CN115373450A - Wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking - Google Patents

Wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115373450A
CN115373450A CN202211025388.1A CN202211025388A CN115373450A CN 115373450 A CN115373450 A CN 115373450A CN 202211025388 A CN202211025388 A CN 202211025388A CN 115373450 A CN115373450 A CN 115373450A
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China
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unit
central processing
greenhouse
processing unit
monitoring
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CN202211025388.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢忠敏
向模军
刘廷敏
张国芳
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Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Chengdu Vocational College of Agricultural Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202211025388.1A priority Critical patent/CN115373450A/en
Publication of CN115373450A publication Critical patent/CN115373450A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agricultural control, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural control device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a central processing unit, an environment monitoring unit and an execution unit, wherein the environment monitoring unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises a temperature and humidity sensing unit, an illumination intensity sensing unit and a soil moisture sensing unit, the execution unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises water supply equipment, a ventilating fan and a light supplementing module, the water supply equipment, the ventilating fan and the light supplementing module are matched with the central processing unit to realize real-time monitoring on moisture content, temperature and humidity information and illumination intensity in soil in a greenhouse, and the central processing unit controls an automatic shading curtain of the water supply equipment, the ventilating fan and the light supplementing module to be matched with the light supplementing lamp to change the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, so that the whole greenhouse has an intelligent control effect, and the management of agricultural production is facilitated.

Description

Wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural control, in particular to an intelligent agricultural control device based on the Internet of things.
Background
Wisdom agriculture is to use internet of things to traditional agriculture, and the agricultural production is controlled through mobile platform or computer platform to application sensor and software, makes traditional agriculture more have "wisdom". In addition to accurate sensing, control and decision management, the intelligent agriculture also comprises contents in aspects of agricultural electronic commerce, food source tracing and anti-counterfeiting, agricultural leisure travel, agricultural information service and the like in a broad sense.
The intelligent agriculture is to fully apply modern information technology achievements, integrate and apply computer and network technology, internet of things technology, audio and video technology, 3S technology, wireless communication technology and expert intelligence and knowledge, and realize intelligent management such as visual remote diagnosis, remote control, catastrophe early warning and the like of the agriculture.
The existing control device only monitors farm plants, and does not feed back the environments which are unfavorable for growth, such as insufficient illumination, temperature and humidity, and the like fed back by the plants in time, so that the plants are easily damaged due to the shortage of the growth environment.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the moisture content, the temperature and humidity information and the illumination intensity in soil in the greenhouse are monitored in real time by utilizing the cooperation of the multiple sensing units and the central processing unit, and the central processing unit controls the water supply equipment, the ventilation fan and the automatic shading curtain of the light supplementing module to be matched with the light supplementing lamp, so that the environmental conditions in the greenhouse are changed, the whole greenhouse has the intelligent control effect, and the management of agricultural production is facilitated.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking, it includes: the system comprises a central processing unit, an environment monitoring unit and an execution unit;
the central processing unit is used for executing an operation core and a control core which are used as a system, and is a final execution unit for information processing and program operation;
the environment monitoring unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises a temperature and humidity sensing unit, an illumination intensity sensing unit and a soil moisture sensing unit;
the temperature and humidity sensing unit is used for monitoring temperature and humidity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the illumination intensity sensing unit is used for monitoring illumination intensity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the soil moisture sensing unit is used for monitoring soil moisture data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the execution unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises water supply equipment, a ventilation fan and a light supplementing module;
the water supply equipment is used for carrying out irrigation on vegetation in the greenhouse and carrying out spraying and wetting inside the greenhouse;
the ventilation fan is used for performing ventilation operation on the greenhouse;
and the light supplement module is used for executing light supplement operation on the interior of the greenhouse.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention comprises the following steps: the central processing unit is connected with the power generation unit, and the power generation unit comprises a wind power generation module and a solar power generation module.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention provides: the water supply equipment comprises a water supply pump and a plurality of irrigation nozzles communicated with the output end of the water supply pump, the irrigation nozzles are arranged on the cultivation ground of the cultivation greenhouse in a rectangular array mode, and the maximum spraying radius of the irrigation nozzles is one meter.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention provides: the light filling module is including setting up the automatic window shade that the roof just is controlled by driving motor in breeding the big-arch shelter, and be the rectangle equidistance and connect in the inboard light filling lamp of big-arch shelter.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention provides: the central processing unit is connected with the shooting unit, and the shooting unit comprises four surveillance cameras that are the interior diapire of rectangle array setting at the big-arch shelter, and four surveillance cameras divide into four surveillance areas with big-arch shelter inside, and by equally divide into nine crop planting regions in every surveillance area.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention comprises the following steps: the central processing unit is connected with an alarm unit, and the alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm.
As a preferred scheme of the intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things, the invention provides: the central processing unit is connected with the remote terminal through the wireless transmission module.
Compared with the prior art: utilize soil moisture sensor, transmit moisture content to central processing unit in with the soil in the big-arch shelter, result according to data analysis, when soil moisture content is lower in the big-arch shelter, control irrigation shower nozzle spun water increases moisture content in the soil in the big-arch shelter, thereby make whole wisdom agricultural control device have the effect of intelligent control irrigation volume, when the temperature in the big-arch shelter is higher, temperature sensing unit transmits the information transmission of high temperature to central processing unit, and control ventilation fan work, with the temperature in the effluvium big-arch shelter, the same reason, when the illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter needs to be changed, cooperate through control automatic window shade and light filling lamp, change the illumination condition in the big-arch shelter, thereby make whole big-arch shelter have intelligent control's effect, make things convenient for agricultural production's management.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the device is not enlarged partially in general scale for the convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only exemplary, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent agricultural control device based on the Internet of things, which is characterized in that a plurality of sensing units are matched with a central processing unit to realize real-time monitoring of moisture content, temperature and humidity information and illumination intensity in soil in a greenhouse, and the central processing unit controls a water supply device, a ventilation fan and a light supplement module to automatically shade a curtain and match with a light supplement lamp to change the environmental conditions in the greenhouse, so that the whole greenhouse has an intelligent control effect and is convenient for agricultural production management, please refer to fig. 1, and the intelligent agricultural control device comprises a central processing unit, an environment monitoring unit and an execution unit;
the central processing unit is used for executing an operation core and a control core which are used as a system, is a final execution unit for information processing and program operation, and is connected with the remote terminal through the wireless transmission module;
the environment monitoring unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises a temperature and humidity sensing unit, an illumination intensity sensing unit and a soil moisture sensing unit;
the temperature and humidity sensing unit is used for monitoring temperature and humidity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the illumination intensity sensing unit is used for monitoring illumination intensity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the soil moisture sensing unit is used for monitoring soil moisture data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the execution unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises water supply equipment, a ventilation fan and a light supplementing module;
the water supply equipment is used for carrying out irrigation on vegetation in the greenhouse and carrying out spray humidification on the interior of the greenhouse, and comprises a water supply pump and a plurality of irrigation spray heads communicated with the output end of the water supply pump, wherein the irrigation spray heads are arranged on the cultivation ground of the cultivation greenhouse in a rectangular array, and the maximum spraying radius of the irrigation spray heads is one meter;
the ventilation fan is used for performing ventilation operation on the greenhouse;
the light filling module is used for executing light filling operation on the interior of the greenhouse, and the light filling module comprises an automatic shading curtain which is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation greenhouse and is controlled by a driving motor, and light filling lamps which are connected to the inner side of the greenhouse in a rectangular equidistant mode.
The central processing unit is connected with a power generation unit, and the power generation unit comprises a wind power generation module and a solar power generation module;
the central processing unit is connected with the shooting unit, the shooting unit is formed by four monitoring cameras which are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the greenhouse in a rectangular array mode, the four monitoring cameras divide the interior of the greenhouse into four monitoring areas, nine crop planting areas are equally divided into in each monitoring area, the central processing unit is connected with the alarm unit, and the alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm.
The working principle is as follows:
example 1:
utilize soil moisture sensor, transmit moisture content to central processing unit in with the soil in the big-arch shelter, according to data analysis's result, when soil moisture content is lower in the big-arch shelter, control irrigation shower nozzle spun water increases moisture content in the soil in the big-arch shelter, thereby make whole wisdom agricultural control device have the effect of intelligent control irrigation volume, when the temperature in the big-arch shelter is higher, temperature sensing unit is with information transmission to central processing unit of high temperature, and control ventilation fan work, with the temperature in the effluvium big-arch shelter, and the same reason, when the illumination intensity in the big-arch shelter needs to be changed, cooperate through controlling automatic window shade and light filling lamp, change the illumination condition in the big-arch shelter, thereby make whole big-arch shelter have intelligent control's effect, make things convenient for agricultural production's management.
Example 2:
the monitoring area of the greenhouse is equally divided into nine crop planting areas through the shooting unit, so that the environment, video pictures and antitheft invasion in the greenhouse can be monitored, a better growth environment is provided for crop growth, meanwhile, a user can visually know the growth condition of crops conveniently, and when abnormal invasion information is detected, the central processing unit controls the alarm unit to alarm.
Example 3:
the central processing unit is connected with the power generation unit, the power generation unit comprises a wind power generation module and a solar power generation module, natural energy is converted into electric energy through the wind power generation module and the solar power generation module and the electric energy is transmitted into the greenhouse to be used as a standby power supply inside the greenhouse, and the situation that the power-off system cannot be started for use is prevented.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a central processing unit, an environment monitoring unit and an execution unit;
the central processing unit is used for executing an operation core and a control core which are used as a system, and is a final execution unit for information processing and program operation;
the environment monitoring unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises a temperature and humidity sensing unit, an illumination intensity sensing unit and a soil moisture sensing unit;
the temperature and humidity sensing unit is used for monitoring temperature and humidity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the illumination intensity sensing unit is used for monitoring illumination intensity data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the soil moisture sensing unit is used for monitoring soil moisture data information in the greenhouse in real time and then transmitting the detected data information to the central processing unit;
the execution unit is connected with the central processing unit and comprises water supply equipment, a ventilation fan and a light supplementing module;
the water supply equipment is used for carrying out irrigation on vegetation in the greenhouse and carrying out spray humidification on the interior of the greenhouse;
the ventilation fan is used for performing ventilation operation on the greenhouse;
and the light supplement module is used for executing light supplement operation on the interior of the greenhouse.
2. The intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is connected with a power generation unit, and the power generation unit comprises a wind power generation module and a solar power generation module.
3. The intelligent Internet of things-based agricultural control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water supply equipment comprises a water supply pump and a plurality of irrigation nozzles communicated with the output end of the water supply pump, the irrigation nozzles are arranged on the cultivation ground of the cultivation greenhouse in a rectangular array, and the maximum spraying radius of the irrigation nozzles is one meter.
4. The Internet of things-based intelligent agricultural control device of claim 1, wherein the light supplement module comprises an automatic shading curtain arranged on the inner top wall of the cultivation greenhouse and controlled by a driving motor, and light supplement lamps which are rectangular and equidistantly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse.
5. The Internet of things-based intelligent agricultural control device is characterized in that the central processing unit is connected with the shooting unit, the shooting unit is composed of four monitoring cameras which are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the greenhouse in a rectangular array, the four monitoring cameras divide the interior of the greenhouse into four monitoring areas, and each monitoring area is divided into nine crop planting areas by equal division.
6. The intelligent agricultural control device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is connected with an alarm unit, and the alarm unit is an audible and visual alarm.
7. The Internet of things-based smart agricultural control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central processing unit is connected with a remote terminal through a wireless transmission module.
CN202211025388.1A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Wisdom agricultural controlling means based on thing networking Pending CN115373450A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115373450A true CN115373450A (en) 2022-11-22

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206787614U (en) * 2017-05-07 2017-12-22 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse system based on arrowband Internet of Things
CN206835768U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-01-05 刘云 A kind of agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN107926389A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 江苏金州新能源科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse of the plantation equipped with device of solar generating
CN107966944A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-27 贵州财经大学 Smart greenhouse zone control system and subregion picking method
CN109006054A (en) * 2018-08-05 2018-12-18 南京江宁台湾农民创业园发展有限公司 A kind of greenhouse illumination system
CN209640746U (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-11-15 安徽盛欣光电子有限公司 A kind of intelligent greenhouse cultivation monitoring management system
CN110825139A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 广西农业职业技术学院 Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things
CN112099456A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 三明学院 Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data
CN112327973A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-05 安徽威斯贝尔智能科技有限公司 Green house intelligent control device based on thing networking
CN214011826U (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-08-20 江科 Wisdom green house based on thing networking
JP2021126082A (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-09-02 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Environment control device, environment control system, and program
CN113703501A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-26 安徽芸林生态农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206835768U (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-01-05 刘云 A kind of agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of Things
CN206787614U (en) * 2017-05-07 2017-12-22 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse system based on arrowband Internet of Things
CN107966944A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-27 贵州财经大学 Smart greenhouse zone control system and subregion picking method
CN107926389A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-20 江苏金州新能源科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse of the plantation equipped with device of solar generating
CN109006054A (en) * 2018-08-05 2018-12-18 南京江宁台湾农民创业园发展有限公司 A kind of greenhouse illumination system
CN209640746U (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-11-15 安徽盛欣光电子有限公司 A kind of intelligent greenhouse cultivation monitoring management system
CN110825139A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-21 广西农业职业技术学院 Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things
JP2021126082A (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-09-02 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Environment control device, environment control system, and program
CN112099456A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-18 三明学院 Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data
CN112327973A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-05 安徽威斯贝尔智能科技有限公司 Green house intelligent control device based on thing networking
CN214011826U (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-08-20 江科 Wisdom green house based on thing networking
CN113703501A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-26 安徽芸林生态农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent management system based on Internet of things

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Application publication date: 20221122