CN115369998A - Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof - Google Patents

Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115369998A
CN115369998A CN202211151528.XA CN202211151528A CN115369998A CN 115369998 A CN115369998 A CN 115369998A CN 202211151528 A CN202211151528 A CN 202211151528A CN 115369998 A CN115369998 A CN 115369998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building wall
building
connecting seat
sound insulation
pouring
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Pending
Application number
CN202211151528.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康星
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Wuhu Jinggong Lvjian Energy Saving Building Co ltd
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Wuhu Jinggong Lvjian Energy Saving Building Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211151528.XA priority Critical patent/CN115369998A/en
Publication of CN115369998A publication Critical patent/CN115369998A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type building with good sound insulation effect and an assembly method thereof, wherein the assembly type building comprises splicing grooves, a plurality of splicing grooves and a plurality of sound insulation plates, wherein the splicing grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a building floor slab; the first building wall is arranged above the building floor, the second building wall is arranged above the first building wall, the upper ends of the first building wall and the second building wall are both provided with first pouring connecting seats, and the lower end of the second building wall is provided with second pouring connecting seats; first screw hole, it sets up the inside of first pouring connecting seat, be provided with the spliced pole between first building wall body and the second building wall body, spliced pole and first pouring connecting seat threaded connection, this assembly type structure can be fast with wall body and floor equipment to according to the wall body of assembly demand fast assembly take the altitude, carry out sound insulation to the building materials of assembly type structure and handle, the transmission of sound that can greatly reduced has improved syllable-dividing effect.

Description

Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type building with a good sound insulation effect and an assembly method thereof.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be built in batches and in sets. The prefabricated building is formed by transporting prefabricated building components to a construction site and assembling the prefabricated building components and the accessories, wherein the prefabricated building is formed by transporting the components and the accessories for processing and manufacturing the building to a building construction site and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.
Chinese patent publication is CN216239104U, the grant announcement day is 2022 years 04 months 08 days, an effectual assembly type building gives sound insulation, including building wall, supporting seat and stripper plate, the fixed surface of building wall both sides installs the heated board, and the outside fixed mounting of heated board has the abatvoix, the outside fixed mounting of abatvoix has the deadening felt, and be provided with the crest between deadening felt and the abatvoix and inhale the sound sponge, building wall's bottom movable mounting has the supporting seat, there is the regulating plate at the supporting seat top of building wall both sides through bearing movable mounting, and the top fixed mounting of regulating plate has supplementary rings, there is the stripper plate inboard of regulating plate through dead lever fixed mounting. The invention can greatly increase the sound insulation effect of the device in the using process by arranging a series of structures, has the effects of water resistance, moisture resistance, heat preservation and the like, increases the practicability of the device, and can carry out lifting operation more stably and safely.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: assembled building need assemble the polylith building wall body in the assembling process, and the assembled form of wall body is comparatively numerous and diverse, is not convenient for assemble fast, and assembled building sound insulation handles simply for the sound insulation effect is not good, brings the puzzlement in the use, can not satisfy the user demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type building with a good sound insulation effect and an assembly method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the assembly mode of a wall body is complicated, the assembly cannot be carried out quickly, the sound insulation treatment of the assembly type building is simple, the sound insulation effect is poor, troubles are brought in the use process, and the use requirement cannot be met in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembly type building with good sound insulation effect comprises a building floor slab;
the splicing grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the building floor slab, the depth of each splicing groove is one eighth of the thickness of the building floor slab, rubber strips are arranged inside the splicing grooves, and the rubber strips and the building floor slab are connected into an integral structure;
the first building wall is arranged above the building floor, one end of the first building wall extends into the splicing groove, a second building wall is arranged above the first building wall, the upper ends of the first building wall and the second building wall are respectively provided with a first pouring connecting seat, the lower end of the second building wall is provided with a second pouring connecting seat, at least two first pouring connecting seats and at least two second pouring connecting seats are arranged at the upper ends of the first building wall and the second building wall at equal intervals, and the first pouring connecting seats and the second pouring connecting seats are arranged on the first building wall and the second building wall at corresponding intervals;
the first threaded hole is formed in the first pouring connecting seat, a connecting column is arranged between the first building wall and the second building wall, a threaded groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column extends into the first threaded hole, the connecting column is in threaded connection with the first pouring connecting seat, a limiting disc is arranged on the connecting column, the limiting disc and the connecting column are arranged into an integral structure, the upper end of the connecting column extends into the second pouring connecting seat, and the connecting column is in joggle joint with the second pouring connecting seat;
side building wall, it sets up one side of second building wall, the one end of first building wall and second building wall all is provided with the concatenation lug, and the concatenation lug sets up structure as an organic whole with second building wall, all be provided with the concatenation spout on the other end of first building wall and second building wall and the inner wall of side building wall, and the concatenation spout sets up with the concatenation lug is supporting, be provided with the foamed cement between first building wall and second building wall and the side building wall.
Preferably, the top of building floor and the inboard of first building wall all are provided with the fixed disk, the top of fixed disk is provided with the gim peg, and the fixed disk passes through the gim peg and constitutes fixed knot structure with building floor, one side of fixed disk is provided with the gangbar, and the gangbar rotates with the fixed disk to be connected, be provided with the resistance bar subassembly between the gangbar, and the both ends of resistance bar subassembly are connected structure as an organic whole with the gangbar respectively, the outside of gim peg is provided with pressure spring spare, and pressure spring spare and gim peg sliding connection, the both ends of pressure spring spare laminate with fixed disk and gim peg respectively mutually.
Preferably, second building wall and second are pour and are provided with first pilot hole on the connecting seat, be provided with the second screw hole on the inner wall that the connecting seat was pour to the second, and second screw hole and first pilot hole symmetry set up, the upper end of spliced pole is provided with the second pilot hole, one side of second building wall is provided with the fitting pin, and the one end of fitting pin runs through first pilot hole and second pilot hole and extends to the inside of second screw hole, connecting seat threaded connection is pour with the second to the fitting pin, and the equal swing joint of connecting seat is pour with second building wall and second to the fitting pin.
Preferably, be provided with the flexonics board between first building wall and the second building wall, and the both ends of flexonics board laminate with first building wall and second building wall respectively, be provided with the through-hole on the flexonics board, the through-hole is provided with two at least, and the through-hole equidistance setting on the flexonics board, the through-hole corresponds the setting with the spliced pole, and spliced pole and flexonics board swing joint.
Preferably, first building wall includes concrete substrate, waterproof coating, heat preservation bed course, decorative board, gives sound insulation and fills up and transparent sound-proof membrane, waterproof coating sets up on concrete substrate surface, the heat preservation bed course sets up on concrete substrate internal surface, give sound insulation and fill up, decorative board and transparent sound-proof membrane and set gradually in one side of heat preservation bed course, and give sound insulation and fill up, decorative board and transparent sound-proof membrane pressfitting structure as an organic whole.
Preferably, be provided with the elasticity mounting bracket between decorative board and the pad that gives sound insulation, the elasticity mounting bracket is provided with threely, and the one end of elasticity mounting bracket sets up structure as an organic whole with the concrete base plate, and is three the elasticity mounting bracket sets up at one side equidistance of concrete base plate, and the other end of elasticity mounting bracket passes through the screw connection with the decorative board, be provided with the sponge stopping between the elasticity mounting bracket, and the sponge stopping laminates with heat preservation bed course and the pad that gives sound insulation mutually.
Preferably, be provided with on the outer wall of decorative board and inhale the sound recess, inhale the sound recess and be provided with two at least, just inhale the equidistant setting of sound recess on the outer wall of decorative board.
An assembly method of an assembly type building with good sound insulation effect comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the lower end of the first building wall into the splicing grooves, and fixing the fixed disc with the building floor slab and the first building wall;
step 2: adjusting the tension of the resistance rod component to fix the first building wall and the building floor;
and 3, step 3: mounting the connecting column on the first pouring connecting seat, and sleeving the flexible connecting plate on the upper end of the first building wall;
and 4, step 4: hoisting a second building wall body, inserting the connecting column into the second pouring connecting seat in an aligning manner, and assembling the second building wall body and the first building wall body;
and 5: the locking pin is aligned with the first assembling hole and the second assembling hole and screwed into the second threaded hole, and the second building wall is locked and fixed with the first building wall;
and 6: inserting the splicing chutes on the side building walls into alignment with the splicing lugs on the building walls, and inserting the side building walls into the splicing grooves on the building floor slab;
and 7: and connecting the side building wall body with the building floor slab according to the mode of the second step, and filling the gap between the side building wall body and the building wall body by using foam rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the device, the splicing grooves enable a building wall to be rapidly spliced with a building floor slab through the splicing grooves, the fixing disc, the linkage rods, the resistance rod assemblies and the pressure spring assemblies, the fixing disc, the linkage rods and the resistance rod assemblies form a limiting and supporting structure, the spliced building wall can be supported and limited, the damping performance of the resistance rod assemblies and the pressure spring assemblies can be used for achieving the effect of buffering and protecting when the assembled building is impacted by external force, and the stability of the assembled building structure is indirectly improved;
2. according to the device, the lower end of the connecting column is connected with the first pouring connecting seat through the arrangement of the first pouring connecting seat, the second pouring connecting seat, the connecting column and the locking pin, the upper end of the connecting column is inserted into the second pouring connecting seat in an aligning manner, the locking pin penetrates through the connecting column and is connected with the second pouring connecting seat, the limiting effect can be achieved, two building walls are stacked and assembled, and the assembly requirements of different wall heights can be met;
3. according to the device, the splicing sliding groove and the splicing lug are arranged, and the splicing lug is inserted in alignment with the splicing sliding groove, so that a spliced cavity generates a limiting effect transversely, the expansion of a gap between two walls due to transverse instant stress of the spliced walls is avoided, and the wall assembling effect is improved;
4. according to the device, the elastic mounting frame is arranged, so that the decorative plate can be conveniently mounted on the building wall, the mounted decorative plate has certain buffering performance by virtue of the elastic mounting frame, and the elastic mounting frame enables the decorative plate and the concrete substrate to form a similar vacuum state, so that sound energy can be greatly weakened when sound is transmitted to a vacuum environment, and the effects of sound insulation and noise reduction are achieved;
5. according to the device, the heat-insulating cushion layer, the sponge filling material, the sound-insulating pad and the sound-absorbing groove are arranged, the heat-insulating cushion layer can reduce the heat loss efficiency on the building wall body, the heat-insulating effect is achieved, the sponge filling material, the sound-insulating pad and the sound-absorbing groove can absorb transmitted sound energy and weaken and release the transmitted sound energy, and the sound-insulating effect of the assembly type building is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a first building wall and building floor connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the connection between the fixing plate of the present invention and a building floor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first building wall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the connection between the second building wall and the first building wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first building wall of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the area B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. building a floor slab; 2. a first building wall; 3. splicing grooves; 4. a rubber strip; 5. a second building wall; 6. a first casting connecting seat; 7. a flexible connecting plate; 8. fixing the disc; 9. a linkage rod; 10. a resistance rod assembly; 11. a fixing bolt; 12. a compression spring member; 13. a concrete substrate; 14. a water-resistant coating; 15. a heat-insulating cushion layer; 16. a decorative plate; 17. a sound insulating pad; 18. a transparent sound-insulating film; 19. an elastic mounting bracket; 20. sponge filler; 21. a first threaded hole; 22. connecting columns; 23. a limiting disc; 24. a second pouring connecting seat; 25. a locking pin; 26. a second threaded hole; 27. a through hole; 28. a sound-absorbing groove; 29. a first assembly hole; 30. a second assembly hole; 31. splicing the chutes; 32. splicing the bumps; 33. foam rubber; 34. and (5) side building walls.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: an assembly type building with good sound insulation effect comprises a building floor slab 1;
the splicing grooves 3 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the building floor slab 1, the depth of each splicing groove 3 is one eighth of the thickness of the building floor slab 1, rubber strips 4 are arranged inside the splicing grooves 3, the rubber strips 4 are connected with the building floor slab 1 into an integral structure, the splicing grooves 3 are convenient for splicing the first building wall 2 with the building floor slab 1, and the sealing performance of connection between the first building wall 2 and the building floor slab 1 is ensured by means of the rubber strips 4;
the first building wall 2 is arranged above the building floor slab 1, one end of the first building wall 2 extends into the splicing groove 3, a second building wall 5 is arranged above the first building wall 2, the upper ends of the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5 are both provided with a first pouring connecting seat 6, the lower end of the second building wall 5 is provided with a second pouring connecting seat 24, at least two first pouring connecting seats 6 and at least two second pouring connecting seats 24 are arranged, the first pouring connecting seats 6 and the second pouring connecting seats 24 are arranged on the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5 at equal intervals, and the first pouring connecting seats 6 and the second pouring connecting seats 24 are arranged correspondingly;
the first threaded hole 21 is arranged inside the first pouring connecting seat 6, a connecting column 22 is arranged between the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5, a threaded groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting column 22, the lower end of the connecting column 22 extends into the first threaded hole 21, the connecting column 22 is in threaded connection with the first pouring connecting seat 6, a limiting disc 23 is arranged on the connecting column 22, the limiting disc 23 and the connecting column 22 are arranged into an integral structure, the upper end of the connecting column 22 extends into the second pouring connecting seat 24, the connecting column 22 is in joggle connection with the second pouring connecting seat 24, the lower end of the connecting column 22 is mounted with the first pouring connecting seat 6, the second pouring connecting seat 24 is inserted in a mode of aligning the connecting column 22, the guiding and limiting effects can be achieved on the second building wall 5, the two building walls are rapidly stacked and assembled into a whole, and requirements of walls with different heights can be met;
side building wall 34, it sets up the one side at second building wall 5, the one end of first building wall 2 and second building wall 5 all is provided with concatenation lug 32, and concatenation lug 32 sets up structure as an organic whole with second building wall 5, all be provided with concatenation spout 31 on the other end of first building wall 2 and second building wall 5 and the inner wall of side building wall 34, and concatenation spout 31 sets up with concatenation lug 32 is supporting, be provided with foamed adhesive 33 between first building wall 2 and second building wall 5 and the side building wall 34, it inserts to aim at concatenation spout 31 with concatenation lug 32, make the horizontal spacing effect that produces of wall of concatenation, the stability of wall assembly body has been improved, and can promote the connection effect between the wall corner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a fixed disk 8 is arranged above a building floor 1 and on the inner side of a first building wall 2, a fixed bolt 11 is arranged above the fixed disk 8, the fixed disk 8 and the building floor 1 form a fixed structure through the fixed bolt 11, a linkage rod 9 is arranged on one side of the fixed disk 8, the linkage rod 9 is rotatably connected with the fixed disk 8, a resistance rod assembly 10 is arranged between the linkage rods 9, two ends of the resistance rod assembly 10 are respectively connected with the linkage rod 9 to form an integral structure, a pressure spring member 12 is arranged outside the fixed bolt 11, the pressure spring member 12 is slidably connected with the fixed bolt 11, two ends of the pressure spring member 12 are respectively attached to the fixed disk 8 and the fixed bolt 11, a supporting member with a corresponding angle is formed by the fixed disk 8, the linkage rod 9, the resistance rod assembly 10 and the fixed bolt 11, a limiting and supporting effect can be achieved on the assembled first building wall 2, and the buffering and protecting effect can be achieved when the assembled building is subjected to an external force through the buffering performance of the resistance rod assembly 10 and the pressure spring member 12, so that the stability of the assembled building structure is improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a first assembly hole 29 is formed in the second building wall 5 and the second pouring connecting seat 24, a second threaded hole 26 is formed in the inner wall of the second pouring connecting seat 24, the second threaded hole 26 and the first assembly hole 29 are symmetrically arranged, a second assembly hole 30 is formed in the upper end of the connecting column 22, a locking pin 25 is arranged on one side of the second building wall 5, one end of the locking pin 25 penetrates through the first assembly hole 29 and the second assembly hole 30 and extends into the second threaded hole 26, the locking pin 25 is in threaded connection with the second pouring connecting seat 24, the locking pin 25 is movably connected with the second building wall 5 and the second pouring connecting seat 24, the locking pin 25 penetrates through the first assembly hole 29 and the second assembly hole 30 and is connected with the second pouring connecting seat 24, the assembled second building wall 5 can be limited, the assembled second building wall 5 is prevented from being loosened and dragged, the firmness of the building wall is ensured, and the stability of the assembled building is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a flexible connecting plate 7 is arranged between a first building wall 2 and a second building wall 5, two ends of the flexible connecting plate 7 are respectively attached to the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5, a through hole 27 is formed in the flexible connecting plate 7, at least two through holes 27 are formed in the through holes 27, the through holes 27 are equidistantly arranged on the flexible connecting plate 7, the through holes 27 correspond to connecting columns 22, the connecting columns 22 are movably connected with the flexible connecting plate 7, gaps between the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5 are filled through corresponding deformation of the flexible connecting plate 7 when the flexible connecting plate 7 is subjected to an extrusion force between the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5, the sealing performance of the connection between the first building wall 2 and the second building wall 5 is ensured, and the sound insulation effect is indirectly improved.
Referring to fig. 4, the first building wall 2 includes a concrete substrate 13, a waterproof coating 14, a heat insulating cushion layer 15, a decorative plate 16, a sound insulating pad 17 and a transparent sound insulating film 18, the waterproof coating 14 is disposed on an outer surface of the concrete substrate 13, the heat insulating cushion layer 15 is disposed on an inner surface of the concrete substrate 13, the sound insulating pad 17, the decorative plate 16 and the transparent sound insulating film 18 are sequentially disposed on one side of the heat insulating Wen Dianceng, and the sound insulating pad 17, the decorative plate 16 and the transparent sound insulating film 18 are pressed together to form an integral structure.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, an elastic mounting bracket 19 is disposed between the decorative plate 16 and the sound insulation pad 17, the elastic mounting bracket 19 is three, one end of the elastic mounting bracket 19 and the concrete substrate 13 are integrated, the three elastic mounting brackets 19 are equidistantly disposed on one side of the concrete substrate 13, the other end of the elastic mounting bracket 19 is connected with the decorative plate 16 through screws, a sponge filler 20 is disposed between the elastic mounting bracket 19, the sponge filler 20 is attached to the heat insulation pad 15 and the sound insulation pad 17, the decorative plate 16 is conveniently mounted on a building wall through the elastic mounting bracket 19, the practicability of the assembly type building is improved, the elastic mounting bracket 19 enables a vacuum-like environment to be formed between the decorative plate 16 and the concrete substrate 13, sound energy can be greatly weakened when sound is transmitted to the area, and the sound insulation effect of the assembly type building is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the outer wall of the decorative plate 16 is provided with at least two sound-absorbing grooves 28, the sound-absorbing grooves 28 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the decorative plate 16, and when sound contacts the decorative plate 16, sound can be absorbed by the sound-absorbing grooves 28, and then the sound is internally consumed, and finally, the residual sound is released, so that the sound-insulating effect can be greatly improved.
An assembly method of an assembly type building with good sound insulation effect comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the lower end of the first building wall 2 into the splicing groove 3, and fixing the fixed disc 8 with the building floor slab 1 and the first building wall 2;
step 2: adjusting the tension of the resistance rod assembly 10 to fix the first building wall 2 and the building floor slab 1;
and step 3: mounting the connecting column 22 on the first pouring connecting seat 6, and sleeving the flexible connecting plate 7 on the upper end of the first building wall 2;
and 4, step 4: hoisting the second building wall 5 and inserting the connecting column 22 into the second pouring connecting seat 24 in an aligning manner, and assembling the second building wall 5 and the first building wall 2;
and 5: the locking pin 25 is aligned with the first assembly hole 29 and the second assembly hole 30 and screwed into the second threaded hole 26, and the second building wall 5 and the first building wall 2 are locked and fixed;
step 6: inserting the splicing chutes 31 on the side building walls 34 into the splicing lugs 32 on the building walls in an aligning manner, and inserting the side building walls 34 into the splicing grooves 3 on the building floor slabs 1 in the same manner;
and 7: and connecting the side building wall 34 with the building floor slab 1 according to the mode of the second step, and filling the gap between the side building wall 34 and the building wall by using the foam rubber 33.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an effectual assembly type structure gives sound insulation, includes building floor (1), its characterized in that:
the splicing grooves (3) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the building floor slab (1), the depth of each splicing groove (3) is one eighth of the thickness of the building floor slab (1), rubber strips (4) are arranged inside the splicing grooves (3), and the rubber strips (4) are connected with the building floor slab (1) into an integral structure;
the building floor slab comprises a first building wall body (2) and a second building wall body (5), wherein the first building wall body (2) is arranged above the building floor slab (1), one end of the first building wall body (2) extends into a splicing groove (3), the second building wall body (5) is arranged above the first building wall body (2), the upper ends of the first building wall body (2) and the second building wall body (5) are both provided with a first pouring connecting seat (6), the lower end of the second building wall body (5) is provided with a second pouring connecting seat (24), the first pouring connecting seat (6) and the second pouring connecting seat (24) are both provided with at least two connecting seats, the first pouring connecting seat (6) and the second pouring connecting seat (24) are equidistantly arranged on the first building wall body (2) and the second building wall body (5), and the first pouring connecting seat (6) and the second pouring connecting seat (24) are correspondingly arranged;
the first threaded hole (21) is formed in the first pouring connecting seat (6), a connecting column (22) is arranged between the first building wall (2) and the second building wall (5), a threaded groove is formed in the lower end of the connecting column (22), the lower end of the connecting column (22) extends into the first threaded hole (21), the connecting column (22) is in threaded connection with the first pouring connecting seat (6), a limiting disc (23) is arranged on the connecting column (22), the limiting disc (23) and the connecting column (22) are arranged into an integral structure, the upper end of the connecting column (22) extends into the second pouring connecting seat (24), and the connecting column (22) is in joggle joint with the second pouring connecting seat (24);
side building wall (34), it sets up one side of second building wall (5), the one end of first building wall (2) and second building wall (5) all is provided with concatenation lug (32), and concatenation lug (32) sets up structure as an organic whole with second building wall (5), all be provided with concatenation spout (31) on the other end of first building wall (2) and second building wall (5) and the inner wall of side building wall (34), and concatenation spout (31) and the supporting setting of concatenation lug (32), be provided with between first building wall (2) and second building wall (5) and side building wall (34) foamed glue (33).
2. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect according to claim 1, wherein: the top of building floor (1) and the inboard of first building wall (2) all are provided with fixed disk (8), the top of fixed disk (8) is provided with gim peg (11), and fixed disk (8) constitute fixed knot through gim peg (11) and building floor (1) and construct, one side of fixed disk (8) is provided with gangbar (9), and gangbar (9) rotate with fixed disk (8) and be connected, be provided with between gangbar (9) resistance pole subassembly (10), and the both ends of resistance pole subassembly (10) are connected as an organic whole structure with gangbar (9) respectively, the outside of gim peg (11) is provided with pressure spring spare (12), and pressure spring spare (12) and gim peg (11) sliding connection, the both ends of pressure spring spare (12) are laminated with fixed disk (8) and gim peg (11) respectively.
3. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with first pilot hole (29) on second building wall (5) and the second pouring connecting seat (24), be provided with second screw hole (26) on the inner wall that connecting seat (24) were pour to the second, and second screw hole (26) and first pilot hole (29) symmetry set up, the upper end of spliced pole (22) is provided with second pilot hole (30), one side of second building wall (5) is provided with fitting pin (25), and the one end of fitting pin (25) runs through first pilot hole (29) and second pilot hole (30) and extends to the inside of second screw hole (26), connecting seat (24) threaded connection is pour with the second to fitting pin (25), and the equal swing joint of connecting seat (24) is pour with second building wall (5) and second to fitting pin (25).
4. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with flexonics board (7) between first building wall (2) and second building wall (5), and the both ends of flexonics board (7) laminate with first building wall (2) and second building wall (5) respectively mutually, be provided with through-hole (27) on flexonics board (7), through-hole (27) are provided with two at least, and through-hole (27) equidistant setting in flexonics board (7), through-hole (27) correspond the setting with spliced pole (22), and spliced pole (22) and flexonics board (7) swing joint.
5. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect according to claim 1, wherein: first building wall (2) include concrete substrate (13), waterproof coating (14), heat preservation bed course (15), decorative board (16), give sound insulation and fill up (17) and transparent sound-proof membrane (18), waterproof coating (14) set up on concrete substrate (13) surface, heat preservation bed course (15) set up on concrete substrate (13) internal surface, give sound insulation and fill up (17), decorative board (16) and transparent sound-proof membrane (18) and set gradually in one side of Wen Dianceng (15) in, and give sound insulation and fill up (17), decorative board (16) and transparent sound-proof membrane (18) pressfitting structure as an organic whole.
6. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect of claim 5, wherein: be provided with between decorative board (16) and the pad that gives sound insulation (17) elasticity mounting bracket (19), elasticity mounting bracket (19) are provided with threely, and the one end of elasticity mounting bracket (19) sets up structure as an organic whole with concrete substrate (13), and is three elasticity mounting bracket (19) set up in one side equidistance of concrete substrate (13), and the other end and decorative board (16) of elasticity mounting bracket (19) pass through the screw connection, be provided with sponge stopping (20) between elasticity mounting bracket (19), and sponge stopping (20) laminate mutually with thermal pad layer (15) and the pad that gives sound insulation (17).
7. The fabricated building with good sound insulation effect of claim 5, wherein: be provided with on the outer wall of decorative board (16) and inhale sound recess (28), inhale sound recess (28) and be provided with at least two, and inhale sound recess (28) equidistance setting on the outer wall of decorative board (16).
8. The assembling method of the assembled building with good sound insulation effect based on the claim 4 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: inserting the lower end of the first building wall (2) into the splicing groove (3), and fixing the fixed disc (8) with the building floor (1) and the first building wall (2);
step 2: adjusting the tension of the resistance rod assembly (10) to fix the first building wall (2) and the building floor (1);
and step 3: mounting the connecting column (22) on the first pouring connecting seat (6), and sleeving the flexible connecting plate (7) on the upper end of the first building wall body (2);
and 4, step 4: hoisting the second building wall body (5) and inserting the connecting column (22) into the second pouring connecting seat (24) in an aligning manner, and assembling the second building wall body (5) and the first building wall body (2);
and 5: the locking pin (25) is aligned with the first assembly hole (29) and the second assembly hole (30) and screwed into the second threaded hole (26), and the second building wall (5) and the first building wall (2) are locked and fixed;
step 6: inserting the splicing sliding groove (31) on the side building wall (34) into the splicing lug (32) on the building wall in an aligning way, and inserting the side building wall (34) into the splicing groove (3) on the building floor (1) in the same way;
and 7: and connecting the side building wall (34) with the building floor (1) according to the mode of the second step, and filling the gap between the side building wall (34) and the building wall by using the foam rubber (33).
CN202211151528.XA 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof Pending CN115369998A (en)

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