CN111851792A - Heat-preservation sound-insulation assembly type building wall - Google Patents

Heat-preservation sound-insulation assembly type building wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111851792A
CN111851792A CN202010421130.8A CN202010421130A CN111851792A CN 111851792 A CN111851792 A CN 111851792A CN 202010421130 A CN202010421130 A CN 202010421130A CN 111851792 A CN111851792 A CN 111851792A
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plate
heat
insulating
building wall
fixed
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CN202010421130.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈春艳
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Priority to CN202010421130.8A priority Critical patent/CN111851792A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7401Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails
    • E04B2/7403Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a heat-preservation and sound-insulation prefabricated building wall, and provides a scheme for solving the problem of poor noise reduction and sound insulation effects of a prefabricated wall board in the prior art. In the invention, the fixing plate is arched towards one end close to the interior panel, so that external noise is transmitted to the cambered surface from the plane of the foam board to reduce noise, and the noise at the plane end of the foam board is dispersed and spread by using the guide grooves, thereby improving the noise reduction effect of the assembled wall.

Description

Heat-preservation sound-insulation assembly type building wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, the building can be manufactured in batches and in sets like machine production, and the prefabricated building components are transported to a construction site to be assembled to form the building, the building formed by assembling the prefabricated parts on the construction site is called as an assembly type building, and the building is divided into five types such as block building, plate building, box type building, skeleton plate building and rising floor building according to the form and construction method of the prefabricated components, and the assembly wall is the main framework material of the assembly type building.
Wall body that assembly type structure used generally is heat preservation wall body, and the pressfitting through multilayer material constitutes that the wallboard is whole, utilizes inside insulation material and the waterproof material of wallboard to realize heat preservation and waterproof performance of heat preservation wall body, but in the in-service use process, often poor to external environment's noise reduction effect, generally only be provided with sound insulation pad or be provided with the amortization coating in the inside of assembly wallboard among the prior art, but its noise propagation effect to reducing external environment is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the noise reduction and sound insulation effect of the assembled wall board in the prior art is poor, the invention provides a heat-insulation and sound-insulation assembled building wall body.
The invention provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall which comprises a heat-insulating frame with a zigzag structure, wherein heat-insulating plates are fixed at two ends between the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the heat-insulating frame, an inner decoration panel and an outer decoration panel are respectively fixed at two ends of the heat-insulating frame, waterproof paint and waterproof glue are respectively arranged at one ends, close to the heat-insulating plates, of the inner decoration panel and one end, close to the heat-insulating plates, of the outer decoration panel, a cavity is formed between the two heat-insulating plates, fixing plates which are distributed equidistantly in the vertical direction are fixed between the two heat-insulating plates, a foam plate is arranged between the heat-insulating plates and the fixing plates, and the fixing.
Preferably, one end of the foam board close to the exterior veneer is provided with a guide groove which is horizontally arranged.
Preferably, one end of the diversion trench close to the outer veneer is provided with a streamline structure.
Preferably, a deformable abutting plate is fixed at one end, close to the heat insulation plate, of the outer decorative plate, and one end, far away from the outer decorative plate, of the abutting plate is in contact with the waterproof glue.
Preferably, the abutting plate is arranged into an arc structure which is arched towards one end close to the heat insulation plate, a gap is formed between the abutting plate and the outer decorative plate, and a plurality of springs are fixed in the gap between the abutting plate and the outer decorative plate.
Preferably, the end of the abutting plate far away from the exterior veneer is provided with a connecting plate fixed with the heat insulation plate, the end of the connecting plate close to the abutting plate is arranged to be of an arc structure, and the waterproof glue is arranged between the connecting plate and the abutting plate.
Preferably, the one end that interior trim panel is close to the heated board is fixed with the card of putting board with heat preservation frame inner wall sliding connection and puts the board, and waterproof coating sets up on being close to the heated board outer wall that the board one end was put to the card.
Preferably, the clamping plates are arranged into connecting plates which are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, the two adjacent connecting plates are fixedly connected, the cross sections of the connecting plates are arranged into a triangle, and the two sides of each connecting plate are filled with fillers.
Preferably, an end corner of the connecting plate away from the interior panel corresponds to the central position of the fixing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this heat preservation syllable-dividing assembled building wall, constitute heat preservation wallboard wholly through two inboard heated boards of heat preservation frame and the interior decorative panel and the exterior decorative panel that are located both ends, the waterproof coating that utilizes interior decorative panel one side and the waterproof glue of exterior decorative panel one side improve water-proof effects, and be provided with the cavity at the device between with two heated boards, separate through the fixed plate of a plurality of arc structures between the cavity both ends, the foam board is filled through all the other positions of cavity, make the fixed plate to the one end hunch-up that is close to interior decorative panel, make outside noise conduct to the cambered surface and the noise reduction sound from the plane of foam board, and utilize the noise dispersion of guiding gutter with the foam board plane end to propagate, thereby improve this assembled wall's the noise reduction effect.
2. This kind of soundproof assembled building wall keeps warm, the device is close to the one end of waterproof glue at the exterior finish board and utilizes and be fixed with the board that supports that can deform, supports to be connected with a plurality of springs between board and the exterior finish board to the cushioning performance who utilizes the spring can strengthen the noise reduction effect, and utilizes the cushioning performance of spring and the deformability who supports the board, avoids because the interior too big exterior finish board arch or sunken that causes of the difference in temperature with the external environment of wall.
3. This heat preservation sound proof assembly type building wall, it is further, the device is put the card of interior trim panel one side and is set to a plurality of connecting plates that connect gradually, the connecting plate cross-section sets to the triangle-shaped structure to being close to interior trim panel one side expansion, and the intermediate position that keeps away from interior trim panel one end with the connecting plate corresponds with the intermediate position of fixed plate to the noise that passes out with heated board contact position in the middle of the fixed plate disperses the buffering, thereby further strengthens this assembly wall's noise reduction effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of a thermal and acoustical insulation fabricated building wall according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a diversion trench of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 heat preservation frame, 2 interior trim panels, 3 exterior finish boards, 4 heat preservation boards, 5 support boards, 6 springs, 7 waterproof glue, 8 connecting boards, 9 clamping boards, 10 waterproof paint, 11 fixing boards, 12 foam boards, 13 diversion trenches and 14 fillers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall comprises a heat-insulating frame 1 of a square-shaped structure, heat-insulating plates 4 are fixed at two ends of the heat-insulating frame 1 between the top and the bottom inner walls, an inner decorative panel 2 and an outer decorative panel 3 are fixed at two ends of the heat-insulating frame 1 respectively, waterproof paint 10 and waterproof glue 7 are respectively arranged at one ends, close to the heat-insulating plates 4, of the inner decorative panel 2 and the outer decorative panel 3, a cavity is formed between the two heat-insulating plates 4, fixing plates 11 distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction are fixed between the two heat-insulating plates 4, foam plates 12 are arranged between the heat-insulating plates 4 and the fixing plates 11, and the fixing plates 11 are arranged into arc structures arched towards.
In the invention, a horizontally arranged diversion trench 13 is formed in one end of a foam board 12 close to an external veneer 3, a streamline structure is arranged in one end of the diversion trench 13 close to the external veneer 3, a deformable abutting board 5 is fixed at one end of the external veneer 3 close to a heat insulation board 4, and one end of the abutting board 5 far away from the external veneer 3 is contacted with a waterproof adhesive 7;
the abutting plate 5 is arranged into an arc-shaped structure which is arched towards one end close to the heat insulation plate 4, a gap is formed between the abutting plate 5 and the outer decorative plate 3, a plurality of springs 6 are fixedly arranged in the gap between the abutting plate 5 and the outer decorative plate 3, one end, far away from the outer decorative plate 3, of the abutting plate 5 is provided with a connecting plate 8 fixed with the heat insulation plate 4, one end, close to the abutting plate 5, of the connecting plate 8 is arranged into an arc-shaped structure, and waterproof glue 7 is arranged between the connecting plate 8 and the abutting plate 5;
One end of the interior panel 2 close to the heat-insulating plate 4 is fixed with a clamping and placing plate 9 connected with the inner wall of the heat-insulating frame 1 in a sliding manner, and waterproof coating 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating plate 4 close to one end of the clamping and placing plate 9.
When the wall is used, the two heat-insulation boards 4 on the inner side of the heat-insulation frame 1, the inner decorative panel 2 and the outer decorative panel 3 on the two ends form the whole heat-insulation wall board, the waterproof coating 10 on one side of the inner decorative panel 2 and the waterproof adhesive 7 on one side of the outer decorative panel 3 are utilized to improve the waterproof effect, the fixing plate 11 between the two heat-insulation boards 4 is arched towards one end close to the inner decorative panel 2, external noise is transmitted to the cambered surface from the plane of the foam board 12 to reduce noise and sound, and the noise at the plane end of the foam board 12 is dispersed and spread by the diversion trench 13, so that the noise reduction effect of the assembled wall is improved;
the device utilizes the board 5 that supports that is fixed with the deformability in the one end that outer decorative board 3 is close to waterproof glue 7, supports and is connected with a plurality of springs 6 between board 5 and the outer decorative board 3 to utilize spring 6's shock-absorbing capacity to strengthen the noise reduction effect, and utilize spring 6's shock-absorbing capacity and support the deformability of board 5, avoid causing outer decorative board 3 to arch or cave in because the difference in temperature with external environment is too big in the wall.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall, the clamping plates 9 are arranged into connecting plates which are equidistantly distributed in the vertical direction, the two adjacent connecting plates are fixedly connected, the cross sections of the connecting plates are arranged into a triangle, the two sides of each connecting plate are filled with fillers 14, and one end corner of each connecting plate, which is far away from the interior panel 2, corresponds to the center of the fixing plate 11.
When the assembly wall is used, the angular position of one end, far away from the interior trim panel 2, of the connecting plate corresponds to the middle position of the fixing plate 11, so that noise transmitted from the middle of the fixing plate 11 and the contact position of the insulation board 4 is dispersed and buffered, and the noise reduction effect of the assembly wall is further enhanced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation syllable-dividing assembled building wall, is including returning heat preservation frame (1) of shape structure, both ends between heat preservation frame (1) top and the bottom inner wall all are fixed with heated board (4), and the both ends of heat preservation frame (1) are fixed with interior veneer (2) and exterior decorative board (3) respectively, the one end that interior veneer (2) and exterior decorative board (3) are close to heated board (4) is provided with waterproof paint (10) and waterproof glue (7) respectively, its characterized in that, two be provided with the cavity between heated board (4), and be fixed with fixed plate (11) that vertical direction equidistance distributes between two heated board (4), be provided with between heated board (4) and fixed plate (11) cystosepiment (12), fixed plate (11) set to the arc structure towards the one end hunch-up that is close to interior veneer (2).
2. A heat and sound insulation fabricated building wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontally disposed diversion trench (13) is formed at one end of the foam board (12) close to the exterior finishing board (3).
3. A heat and sound insulating fabricated building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the channels (13) near the exterior finishing panel (3) is arranged in a streamline structure.
4. A heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a deformable resisting plate (5) is fixed at one end of the exterior veneer (3) close to the heat-insulating plate (4), and one end of the resisting plate (5) far away from the exterior veneer (3) is in contact with the waterproof glue (7).
5. A heat and sound insulation fabricated building wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the resisting plate (5) is provided in an arc-shaped structure that is arched towards one end close to the heat insulation plate (4), a gap is provided between the resisting plate (5) and the exterior finishing plate (3), and a plurality of springs (6) are fixed in the gap between the resisting plate (5) and the exterior finishing plate (3).
6. A heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall body as claimed in claim 5, wherein a connecting plate (8) fixed with the heat-insulating plate (4) is arranged at one end of the butt plate (5) far away from the exterior veneer (3), one end of the connecting plate (8) close to the butt plate (5) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and waterproof glue (7) is arranged between the connecting plate (8) and the butt plate (5).
7. The heat-insulating and sound-insulating fabricated building wall body as claimed in claim 4, wherein a clamping plate (9) connected with the inner wall of the heat-insulating frame (1) in a sliding manner is fixed at one end of the interior trim panel (2) close to the heat-insulating plate (4), and the waterproof coating (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating plate (4) close to one end of the clamping plate (9).
8. A heat and sound insulation fabricated building wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clamping plates (9) are arranged into connecting plates which are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction, the adjacent two connecting plates are fixedly connected, the cross sections of the connecting plates are arranged into a triangle, and both sides of the connecting plates are filled with fillers (14).
9. A heat and sound insulation assembled building wall according to claim 8, characterized in that the corner of the connecting plate far away from the inner decoration panel (2) corresponds to the center of the fixing plate (11).
CN202010421130.8A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Heat-preservation sound-insulation assembly type building wall Pending CN111851792A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010421130.8A CN111851792A (en) 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Heat-preservation sound-insulation assembly type building wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062495A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-02 上海申标建筑设计有限公司 Heat-preservation and moisture-preservation building and construction method thereof
CN114135019A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 深圳市凯丰建筑设计有限公司 Integral bearing heat-insulating wallboard and production and construction process thereof
CN115369998A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-22 芜湖晶宫绿建节能建筑有限责任公司 Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5418340A (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-05-23 Wambolt; Bryan K. Method and apparatus for acoustical partition
CN206070830U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-05 山东弘阳集团有限公司 A kind of novel curtain wall sheet material
CN206205188U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 新昌县双彩乡亚飞轴承厂 A kind of efficient composite acoustical panel
CN208137321U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-23 石家庄海盛建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of wallboard for interior decoration
CN208219940U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of combined type integrated building wall
CN208965837U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-06-11 华星钢构股份有限公司 A kind of novel implicit floor construction
CN210459755U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-05-05 江苏颖泰精智农业有限公司 Multifunctional heat-insulation wallboard
CN210508154U (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-05-12 南京匠言建筑设计有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving decorative plate for building outer wall

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5418340A (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-05-23 Wambolt; Bryan K. Method and apparatus for acoustical partition
CN206070830U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-04-05 山东弘阳集团有限公司 A kind of novel curtain wall sheet material
CN206205188U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 新昌县双彩乡亚飞轴承厂 A kind of efficient composite acoustical panel
CN208137321U (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-23 石家庄海盛建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of wallboard for interior decoration
CN208219940U (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-12-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of combined type integrated building wall
CN208965837U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-06-11 华星钢构股份有限公司 A kind of novel implicit floor construction
CN210508154U (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-05-12 南京匠言建筑设计有限公司 Environment-friendly energy-saving decorative plate for building outer wall
CN210459755U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-05-05 江苏颖泰精智农业有限公司 Multifunctional heat-insulation wallboard

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113062495A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-02 上海申标建筑设计有限公司 Heat-preservation and moisture-preservation building and construction method thereof
CN114135019A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 深圳市凯丰建筑设计有限公司 Integral bearing heat-insulating wallboard and production and construction process thereof
CN114135019B (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-08-04 山东滨州城建集团有限公司 Integral bearing heat-insulating wallboard and production building process thereof
CN115369998A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-22 芜湖晶宫绿建节能建筑有限责任公司 Fabricated building with good sound insulation effect and assembling method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201030

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