CN115364043A - Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115364043A
CN115364043A CN202110545025.XA CN202110545025A CN115364043A CN 115364043 A CN115364043 A CN 115364043A CN 202110545025 A CN202110545025 A CN 202110545025A CN 115364043 A CN115364043 A CN 115364043A
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Prior art keywords
gel
clindamycin hydrochloride
clindamycin
propylene glycol
dodecyl sulfate
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Beijing Xinyitai Pharmaceutical Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Beijing Xinyitai Pharmaceutical Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/7056Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/20Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/02Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides clindamycin hydrochloride gel and a preparation method thereof. The clindamycin hydrochloride gel disclosed by the invention is simple in formula, simple in preparation process, easy to operate and stable in performance.

Description

Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to clindamycin hydrochloride gel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Clindamycin has a long history of being used for treating pets, is mainly used for treating gram-negative bacteria infection, such as oral infection and skin infection, and is commonly prepared into tablets, capsules and solutions. However, solutions and tablets have certain drawbacks in terms of administration, and therefore a new mode of administration, clindamycin gel, has been developed.
CN 103405383B discloses a clindamycin phosphate gel and a preparation method thereof, and the formula of the clindamycin phosphate gel comprises clindamycin phosphate, hydroxypropyl cellulose and lecithin. Lecithin serves to protect the clindamycin complex from hydrolysis of the active ingredient.
CN 105395473A discloses a clindamycin hydrochloride cream and its preparation method, wherein the preparation is prepared from clindamycin hydrochloride, cetyl alcohol, light liquid paraffin, white vaseline, propylene glycol, span 60, potassium sorbate, ethylparaben, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, essence, and pH value is adjusted by phosphoric acid solution or citric acid aqueous solution. The oil phase matrix is adopted to carry out inclusion on the clindamycin hydrochloride serving as an active ingredient, and the hydrolysis of the raw materials is avoided by controlling the pH range of the finished cream product. The addition of essence can avoid unpleasant odor during application.
Clindamycin adds a number of additives during the preparation of the gel, resulting in a change in the long-term stability of clindamycin, but according to embodiments of the invention, the gel is stable over long-term experiments.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the gel can be directly applied to the affected part in the treatment of the tooth and skin diseases of pets, can be directly administrated in the case of tooth infection, and can protect the skin from external secondary damage in the case of skin infection. Meanwhile, the gel can be used as a new drug delivery pattern, and the gel is mixed in food or smeared on pet toys, so that the gel has a good effect on the whole body or part, especially on the treatment of dental infection.
In order to achieve this object, the selection of the viscosity of the gel has been studied and experiments have shown that the gel has a viscosity in the range of 5000 to 20000mPa · s and can be used for application to the teeth and skin of animals.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides clindamycin hydrochloride gel, wherein a formula comprises an active component, a surfactant, a gelling agent and a moisture absorbent.
In the gel, the active ingredient is clindamycin hydrochloride.
In the gel, the gel matrix is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
In the gel of the invention, the moisture absorbent is propylene glycol.
In the gel of the invention, the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
In the gel of the invention, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution.
In the gel, the gel contains 0.1-2.7% (w/w) clindamycin hydrochloride, 4-9% (w/w) hypromellose, 1-2.5% (w/w) sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5-50% (w/w) propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water.
The preparation method of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Heating water to 80-90 deg.C, and adding hypromellose under slow stirring; slowly stirring and cooling to room temperature to form gel;
(2) Adding propylene glycol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and clindamycin hydrochloride into the gel, and uniformly stirring;
(3) And (4) adjusting the pH value to be neutral by taking a sodium hydroxide solution.
The invention has the advantages of simplifying the prescription and the preparation process of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel, researching the stability and stabilizing the quality.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The clindamycin hydrochloride gel provided by the invention contains 2.7% (w/w) of clindamycin hydrochloride, 9% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% (w/w) of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 30% (w/w) of propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water.
The preparation process of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Stirring and dissolving sodium dodecyl sulfate and a proper amount of purified water, uniformly mixing, heating to 80-90 ℃, slowly adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, uniformly stirring, taking out, slowly stirring, and cooling to room temperature to form a gel system;
(2) Adding propylene glycol and clindamycin hydrochloride, and stirring for dissolving;
(3) The pH of the sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to 6.0-6.5.
The viscosity of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel prepared by the step (2) is beyond the viscosity range of the device (the maximum is 100000 mPas), and the pH value of the gel is adjusted by the step (3) to reduce the viscosity to 26000 mPas.
The gel of the clindamycin hydrochloride prepared in the step (3) is colorless transparent gel, and after the clindamycin hydrochloride gel is sealed and placed for 24 hours, the gel of the clindamycin hydrochloride is light yellow transparent gel, and the viscosity of the gel is unchanged.
Example 2
The clindamycin hydrochloride gel provided by the invention contains 2.7% (w/w) of clindamycin hydrochloride, 8% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% (w/w) of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 30% (w/w) of propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water.
The preparation process of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Heating a proper amount of purified water to 80-90 ℃, slowly adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, uniformly stirring, taking out, slowly stirring, and cooling to room temperature to form a gel system;
(2) Adding propylene glycol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and clindamycin hydrochloride, and stirring for dissolving;
(3) The pH of the sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to 6.0-6.5.
And (4) adjusting the pH value of the gel according to the step (3) to reduce the viscosity to 70000 mPas.
The gel of the clindamycin hydrochloride prepared in the step (3) is colorless transparent gel, and the gel of the clindamycin hydrochloride is colorless transparent gel after being sealed and placed for 24 hours, so that the viscosity is unchanged.
Example 3
The clindamycin hydrochloride gel provided by the invention contains 2.7% (w/w) of clindamycin hydrochloride, 6% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% (w/w) of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 30% (w/w) of propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water.
The preparation process of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Heating a proper amount of purified water to 80-90 ℃, slowly adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, uniformly stirring, taking out, slowly stirring, and cooling to room temperature to form a gel system;
(2) Adding propylene glycol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and clindamycin hydrochloride, and stirring for dissolving;
(3) The pH of the sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to 6.0-6.5.
The viscosity of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel prepared according to the step (3) is 27000mPa & s.
Example 4
The clindamycin hydrochloride gel provided by the invention contains 2.7% (w/w) of clindamycin hydrochloride, 4% (w/w) of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 1% (w/w) of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 30% (w/w) of propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water.
The preparation process of the clindamycin hydrochloride gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Heating a proper amount of purified water to 80-90 ℃, slowly adding hydroxypropyl cellulose, uniformly stirring, taking out, slowly stirring, and cooling to room temperature to form a gel system;
(2) Adding propylene glycol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and clindamycin hydrochloride, and stirring for dissolving;
(3) The pH of the sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to 6.0-6.5.
The clindamycin hydrochloride gel prepared according to the step (3) has the viscosity of 5000 mPas.
Test example 1
This test example 1 relates to a sample of clindamycin hydrochloride gel prepared according to example 2 of the present invention.
Inspection method
The characteristics are as follows: visually inspected, and should be a colorless transparent gel.
And (3) identification: the retention time of the main peak of the test solution is consistent with that of the main peak of the reference solution by HPLC detection.
The contents are as follows: and (3) detecting by using an HPLC method, wherein the clindamycin hydrochloride content is 90.0% -110.0% of the marked amount according to the calculation of clindamycin.
The content of related substances is as follows: the total amount of impurities is not more than 6.0% by HPLC.
Test results
A summary of the test results for the clindamycin hydrochloride gel prepared according to example 2 of the present invention is shown below:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the result shows that the prepared clindamycin hydrochloride gel has stable properties, content, related substances and viscosity after being placed.

Claims (7)

1. A clindamycin hydrochloride gel, wherein the prescription comprises active ingredients, a surfactant, a gelling agent and a moisture absorbent; the gel is characterized in that the active ingredient is clindamycin hydrochloride, the gel matrix is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, the moisture absorbent is propylene glycol, and the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
2. The clindamycin hydrochloride gel of claim 1, wherein the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution.
3. The clindamycin hydrochloride gel according to claims 1-2, which comprises 0.1-2.7% (w/w) of clindamycin hydrochloride, 4-9% (w/w) of hypromellose, 1-2.5% (w/w) of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5-50% (w/w) of propylene glycol, and the balance of pH regulator and water, all by weight of the composition.
4. A method for preparing clindamycin hydrochloride gel according to claims 1-3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Heating water to 80-90 deg.C, adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose under slow stirring; slowly stirring and cooling to room temperature to form gel;
(2) Adding propylene glycol, sodium dodecyl sulfate and clindamycin hydrochloride into the gel, and uniformly stirring;
(3) And (4) adjusting the pH value to be neutral by taking a sodium hydroxide solution.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the addition of the pH adjusting agent sodium hydroxide solution changes the viscosity of the gel product.
6. The manufactured clindamycin hydrochloride gel according to the claim, which is used for treating pets.
7. The manufactured clindamycin hydrochloride gel according to the claim, which is used for treating inflammation and infection of skin and tooth parts of pets.
CN202110545025.XA 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof Pending CN115364043A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110545025.XA CN115364043A (en) 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110545025.XA CN115364043A (en) 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Clindamycin hydrochloride gel and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115364043A true CN115364043A (en) 2022-11-22

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6251619A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Gel pharmaceutical for external use
US6117843A (en) * 1992-02-18 2000-09-12 Lloyd J. Baroody Compositions for the treatment of acne containing clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide
CN109646392A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 多多药业有限公司 A kind of gelling agent and its preparation process containing clindamycin phosphate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6251619A (en) * 1985-08-30 1987-03-06 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Gel pharmaceutical for external use
US6117843A (en) * 1992-02-18 2000-09-12 Lloyd J. Baroody Compositions for the treatment of acne containing clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide
CN109646392A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 多多药业有限公司 A kind of gelling agent and its preparation process containing clindamycin phosphate

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Application publication date: 20221122