CN115354635B - Method for removing blue algae by utilizing bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment - Google Patents
Method for removing blue algae by utilizing bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115354635B CN115354635B CN202210894548.XA CN202210894548A CN115354635B CN 115354635 B CN115354635 B CN 115354635B CN 202210894548 A CN202210894548 A CN 202210894548A CN 115354635 B CN115354635 B CN 115354635B
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010049746 Microcystins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000784 hepatotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0885—Foam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/108—Ejection means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/007—Installations or systems with two or more pumps or pump cylinders, wherein the flow-path through the stages can be changed, e.g. from series to parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/02—Stopping, starting, unloading or idling control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for removing blue algae by utilizing bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment in the field of water pollution treatment, which comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies in a key lake, connecting the plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies close to the shore through floating platform fences, arranging the floating platform assemblies in a wave shape as a whole, and arranging the floating platform assemblies far from the shore as Sn, wherein the floating platform assemblies far from the shore are staggered and complementarily arranged between Sn+1 and Sn+1 by matching with the corresponding floating platform fences; the invention provides a blue algae removal method, which can be used for carrying out partition and enclosure treatment on blue algae near the bank and in the center of the lake surface, and meanwhile, can be matched with a spectrum channel remote sensing monitor to realize precise identification of the blue algae, so that the intellectualization of equipment use is improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blue algae removal method, and belongs to the field of water pollution treatment.
Background
Too much algae in the river can cause pollution; algae in a body of water not only causes an abnormal odor of water and turns the body of water green or black, but more seriously, it produces algal toxins including biopeptidic hepatotoxins, alkaloid neurotoxin and lipopolysaccharide dermatitis toxins. The acute toxin can poison other animals and human beings, the chronic toxin is represented by microcystins, and the microcystins can be evaporated into the human body through oral cavity, skin or water vapor, so that the injury is caused; the traditional method is to salvage by manually standing on the ship, so that the salvaging efficiency is low, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and an intelligent automatic salvaging method needs to be introduced under the condition, and the method can be used for rapidly removing blue algae, improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the existing problems and provides a method for removing blue algae by utilizing bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment; the blue algae partition treatment can be carried out on blue algae near the bank and in the center of the lake surface by the method, and meanwhile, the blue algae can be accurately identified by matching with a spectrum channel remote sensing monitor, so that the intellectualization of equipment use is improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the automatic lifting bidirectional diversion blue algae removal equipment comprises floating platform assemblies 1, wherein the floating platform assemblies 1 are positioned in a lake and are provided with a plurality of floating platform assemblies, the adjacent floating platform assemblies 1 are connected through floating platform fences 5, and the floating platform fences 5 are provided with water flow generators 6 in a matching way; the two sides of the floating platform assembly 1 are provided with water pump assemblies 2, the peripheral position of the floating platform assembly 1 is provided with lifting guide column assemblies 3, the top of the floating platform assembly 1 is provided with a wind vane assembly 4, the lifting guide column assemblies 3 are fixed on a river bed, and the floating platform assembly 1 is clamped between the lifting guide column assemblies 3 and floats up and down according to the height of the water level of the river bed; the floating platform assembly 1 is also provided with a hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 in a matched mode;
the floating platform assembly 1 comprises a floating hollow box body 101, a box cover 102 arranged on the floating hollow box body 101, a rotational molding floating barrel assembly 103 is arranged in the floating hollow box body 101, water pump mounting holes 104 are formed in the left side and the right side of the floating hollow box body 101, sliding rails 105 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the floating hollow box body 101, and guide grooves 106 are fixed on the periphery of the floating hollow box body 101;
the water pump assembly 2 comprises a band knife cutting sewage pump 201, the band knife cutting sewage pump 201 is installed and fixed through a water pump installation hole 104, a water pipe 202 leading to a river bank is connected to a water outlet of the band knife cutting sewage pump 201 through a steel pipe, a sundry filter screen 203 is further arranged on the periphery of the band knife cutting sewage pump 201, and the sundry filter screen 203 is fixed on the floating hollow box 101;
the lifting guide column assembly 3 comprises a guide column 301, guide wheels 302 are arranged on four sides of the upper end of the guide column 301, the guide column 301 passes through the guide groove 106, and the guide wheels 302 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide groove 106;
the wind vane assembly 4 comprises a bottom plate 401, a wind vane rotating shaft 402 is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom plate 401, a wind vane shaft sleeve 403 is sleeved on the periphery of the wind vane rotating shaft 402, a wind vane 404 is fixed at the upper end of the wind vane shaft sleeve 403, and a roller 405 is fixed on the side surface of the lower end of the wind vane shaft sleeve 403; the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 406 through a rib plate, the movable plate 406 is positioned on the rolling track of the roller 405, and an automatic rebound type water pump switch 407 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 and positioned under the movable plate 406;
the pontoon fence 5 comprises a rubber fence 501, a foam pontoon 502 is intermittently wrapped in the rubber fence 501, a sliding pin 503 is fixed at one end of the pontoon fence 5 close to the pontoon assembly 1, and the sliding pin 503 is sleeved in the sliding rail 105 and forms sliding connection with the sliding pin 503;
the water flow generator 6 comprises a fixing support 601, the fixing support 601 is fixed on the side face of the rubber fence 501, a hood 602 is rotatably connected to the fixing support 601, a centrifugal water pump 603 is coaxially fixed to the lower end of the hood 602, a water pump pontoon 604 is fixed to the upper surface of the centrifugal water pump 603, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 is directed to the water pump assembly 2.
The invention works as follows: the method comprises the steps that a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 are arranged in a key lake, the plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 close to the bank are connected through floating platform fences 5 and are arranged in a wave shape as a whole and are arranged as Sn, the plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 far away from the bank are matched with the corresponding floating platform fences 5 to form Sn+1, and Sn and Sn+1 are staggered and are complementarily arranged; the adjacent floating platform assemblies 1 on Sn and Sn+1 are respectively arranged at the positions of corresponding wave crests and wave troughs, the position close to the side of the shore is the wave crest position, and the position far from the side of the shore is the wave trough position; a water flow generator 6 is arranged on one side of Sn, which is far away from the shore, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 on the water flow generator 6 points to the corresponding water pump assembly 2; the two sides of the Sn+1 are provided with water flow generators 6 in a matching way at intervals and respectively point to the corresponding water pump assemblies 2; when wind on the lake surface blows towards the shore, the blue algae on the lake surface is just blown towards the positions of peaks on Sn and Sn+1, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 between the adjacent pontoon fences 5 on Sn and Sn+1 is directed towards the water pump assembly 2 to discharge water and to enclose and remove the blue algae in the area; the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 can rapidly identify blue algae and control the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife to start or stop working while blowing wind on the lake surface; blue algae entering the wave crest area are rapidly pumped out through a water pipe 202 connected with a river bank by a steel pipe under the work of a sewage pump 201 with a knife, and the blue algae after being pumped out are dehydrated, extruded and reused; due to the action of wind speed, the floating platform assembly 1 moves up and down along the guide column 301 through the guide wheel 302, and forms a lower point and a vortex at the position of the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife by utilizing the reverse friction force formed by the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife, so that blue algae is pumped rapidly; the sundry filter screen 203 arranged around the sewage pump 201 with the knife can effectively filter large-scale pollutants and avoid blockage; when the wind on the shore blows to the lake surface, the pontoon fence 5Sn near the shore is identified by the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 and is used for partially sucking blue algae, the pontoon fence 5Sn+1 far away from the shore is identified and controlled by the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 on the side near the shore, and the water flow generator 6 is matched for starting the work, and then the blue algae is identified in real time and the sewage pump 201 with the knife is controlled for working.
Further, in order to ensure that blue algae close to the shore can be absorbed and eliminated smoothly; the pontoon fence 5 of Sn is arranged near the shore, and the water flow generators 6 on Sn are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals.
Further, in order to ensure that the water flow generator on the pontoon fence 5 of Sn+1 can purge blue algae on both sides towards the corresponding position of the cutting sewage pump 201 with knife; the water flow generators 6 on the Sn+1 pontoon fences 5 are arranged at two sides and are staggered at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the blue algae pollution problem, the invention provides a method for removing blue algae by utilizing bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment; the blue algae partition treatment can be carried out on blue algae near the bank and in the center of the lake surface by the method, and meanwhile, the blue algae can be accurately identified by matching with a spectrum channel remote sensing monitor, so that the intellectualization of equipment use is improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating platform assembly in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pump assembly in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting guide column in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind vane assembly in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pontoon fence in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water flow generator in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a position a in fig. 1 in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a layout diagram of Sn and sn+1 on a lake surface in a method for removing blue algae by using a bidirectional diversion blue algae removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a floating platform assembly; 2, a water pump assembly; 3 lifting guide posts; 4, a wind vane assembly; 5 pontoon fence; 6, a water flow generator; 7, a spectrum water quality remote sensing monitor; 8 blue algae; a 101 stainless steel box; 102, a box cover; 103 rotational molding the pontoon; 104 water pump mounting holes; 105 slide rails; 106 guide grooves; 201, cutting a sewage pump with a knife; 202 a water pipe; 203 sundry filtering net; 301 guide posts; 302 guide wheels; 401 a bottom plate; 402 wind vane rotation shaft; 403 a vane sleeve; 404 wind vane; a roller 405; 406 a movable plate; 407 a water pump switch; 501 rubber fences; 502 foam pontoons; 503 sliding pins; 601 a fixed bracket; 602 a hood; 603 centrifugal water pump; 604 a water pump buoy.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1-9; the following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated; thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the automatic lifting bidirectional diversion blue algae removal equipment comprises floating platform assemblies 1, wherein the floating platform assemblies 1 are positioned in a lake and are provided with a plurality of floating platform assemblies, the adjacent floating platform assemblies 1 are connected through floating platform fences 5, and the floating platform fences 5 are provided with water flow generators 6 in a matching way; the two sides of the floating platform assembly 1 are provided with water pump assemblies 2, the peripheral position of the floating platform assembly 1 is provided with lifting guide column assemblies 3, the top of the floating platform assembly 1 is provided with a wind vane assembly 4, the lifting guide column assemblies 3 are fixed on a river bed, and the floating platform assembly 1 is clamped between the lifting guide column assemblies 3 and floats up and down according to the height of the water level of the river bed; the floating platform assembly 1 is also provided with a hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 in a matched mode;
the floating platform assembly 1 comprises a floating hollow box body 101, a box cover 102 arranged on the floating hollow box body 101, a rotational molding floating barrel assembly 103 is arranged in the floating hollow box body 101, water pump mounting holes 104 are formed in the left side and the right side of the floating hollow box body 101, sliding rails 105 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the floating hollow box body 101, and guide grooves 106 are fixed on the periphery of the floating hollow box body 101;
the water pump assembly 2 comprises a band knife cutting sewage pump 201, the band knife cutting sewage pump 201 is installed and fixed through a water pump installation hole 104, a water pipe 202 leading to a river bank is connected to a water outlet of the band knife cutting sewage pump 201 through a steel pipe, a sundry filter screen 203 is further arranged on the periphery of the band knife cutting sewage pump 201, and the sundry filter screen 203 is fixed on the floating hollow box 101;
the lifting guide column assembly 3 comprises a guide column 301, guide wheels 302 are arranged on four sides of the upper end of the guide column 301, the guide column 301 passes through the guide groove 106, and the guide wheels 302 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the guide groove 106;
the wind vane assembly 4 comprises a bottom plate 401, a wind vane rotating shaft 402 is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom plate 401, a wind vane shaft sleeve 403 is sleeved on the periphery of the wind vane rotating shaft 402, a wind vane 404 is fixed at the upper end of the wind vane shaft sleeve 403, and a roller 405 is fixed on the side surface of the lower end of the wind vane shaft sleeve 403; the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 is rotatably connected with a movable plate 406 through a rib plate, the movable plate 406 is positioned on the rolling track of the roller 405, and an automatic rebound type water pump switch 407 is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 401 and positioned under the movable plate 406;
the pontoon fence 5 comprises a rubber fence 501, a foam pontoon 502 is intermittently wrapped in the rubber fence 501, a sliding pin 503 is fixed at one end of the pontoon fence 5 close to the pontoon assembly 1, and the sliding pin 503 is sleeved in the sliding rail 105 and forms sliding connection with the sliding pin 503;
the water flow generator 6 comprises a fixing support 601, the fixing support 601 is fixed on the side face of the rubber fence 501, a hood 602 is rotatably connected to the fixing support 601, a centrifugal water pump 603 is coaxially fixed to the lower end of the hood 602, a water pump pontoon 604 is fixed to the upper surface of the centrifugal water pump 603, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 is directed to the water pump assembly 2.
Embodiment one:
the invention works as follows: a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 are arranged in a key lake, a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 close to the bank are connected through floating platform fences 5 and are arranged in a wave shape as a whole and are arranged as Sn, a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 far away from the bank are matched with corresponding floating platform fences 5 to form Sn+1, and Sn and Sn+1 are arranged in a staggered mode and are arranged in a complementary mode; the adjacent floating platform assemblies 1 on Sn and Sn+1 are respectively arranged at the positions of corresponding wave crests and wave troughs, the position close to the side of the shore is the wave crest position, and the position far from the side of the shore is the wave trough position; a water flow generator 6 is arranged on one side of Sn, which is far away from the shore, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 on the water flow generator 6 points to the corresponding water pump assembly 2; the two sides of the Sn+1 are provided with water flow generators 6 in a matching way at intervals and respectively point to the corresponding water pump assemblies 2; when wind on the lake surface blows towards the shore, at the moment, the blue algae 8 on the lake surface just blows towards the positions of peaks on Sn and Sn+1, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 between the adjacent pontoon fences 5 on Sn and Sn+1 is directed towards the water pump assembly 2 to discharge water and perform enclosure removal on the blue algae 8 in the area; the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 can rapidly identify blue algae 8 and control the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife to start or stop working while blowing wind on the lake surface; blue algae 8 entering the wave crest area are rapidly pumped out through a water pipe 202 connected with a river bank through a steel pipe under the work of a sewage pump 201 with a knife, and the blue algae 8 after being pumped out is dehydrated, extruded and reused; due to the action of wind speed, the floating platform assembly 1 moves up and down along the guide column 301 through the guide wheel 302, and forms a lower point and a vortex at the position of the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife by utilizing the reverse friction force formed by the cutting sewage pump 201 with the knife, so that blue algae 8 is pumped rapidly; the sundry filter screen 203 arranged around the sewage pump 201 with the knife can effectively filter large-scale pollutants and avoid blockage.
Embodiment two:
a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 are arranged in a key lake, a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 close to the bank are connected through floating platform fences 5 and are arranged in a wave shape as a whole and are arranged as Sn, a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies 1 far away from the bank are matched with corresponding floating platform fences 5 to form Sn+1, and Sn and Sn+1 are arranged in a staggered mode and are arranged in a complementary mode; the adjacent floating platform assemblies 1 on Sn and Sn+1 are respectively arranged at the positions of corresponding wave crests and wave troughs, the position close to the side of the shore is the wave crest position, and the position far from the side of the shore is the wave trough position; a water flow generator 6 is arranged on one side of Sn, which is far away from the shore, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump 603 on the water flow generator 6 points to the corresponding water pump assembly 2; the two sides of the Sn+1 are provided with water flow generators 6 in a matching way at intervals and respectively point to the corresponding water pump assemblies 2; when the wind on the shore blows to the lake surface, the pontoon fence 5Sn near the shore is identified by the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 and is used for partially sucking blue algae 8, the pontoon fence 5Sn+1 far away from the shore is identified and controlled by the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor 7 on the side near the shore, and the water flow generator 6 is matched for starting the work, and then the blue algae 8 is identified and the sewage pump 201 with the knife is controlled for working in real time.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for removing blue algae by using bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment is characterized by comprising
Step one: arranging a plurality of groups of floating platform assemblies (1) in a key lake, wherein the groups of floating platform assemblies (1) close to the bank are connected through floating platform fences (5) and are arranged in a wave shape as a first connection (Sn), the groups of floating platform assemblies (1) far away from the bank form a second connection (Sn+1) by matching with the corresponding floating platform fences (5), and the first connection (Sn) and the second connection (Sn+1) are staggered and complementarily arranged;
step two: the adjacent floating platform assemblies (1) on the first connection (Sn) and the second connection (Sn+1) are respectively arranged at the corresponding wave crest and wave trough positions, the position close to the bank side is the wave crest position, and the position far away from the bank side is the wave trough position;
step three: a water flow generator (6) is arranged on one side of the first connection (Sn) far away from the shore, and the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump (603) on the water flow generator (6) points to the corresponding water pump assembly (2);
step four: the two sides of the second connection (Sn+1) are provided with water flow generators (6) in a matching way at intervals and respectively point to the corresponding water pump assemblies (2);
step five: when wind on the lake surface blows towards the shore, the blue algae on the lake surface just blows towards the wave crest positions on the first connection (Sn) and the second connection (Sn+1), the water outlet direction of the centrifugal water pump (603) between the adjacent pontoon fences (5) on the first connection (Sn) and the second connection (Sn+1) points to the water pump assembly (2) to discharge water, and the blue algae in the area of the water pump assembly (2) are surrounded and removed;
step six: when the wind on the lake surface sweeps, the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor (7) rapidly identifies blue algae and controls the cutting sewage pump (201) with the knife to start or stop working;
step seven: blue algae entering the wave crest area are rapidly pumped out through a water pipe (202) connected with a river bank through a steel pipe under the work of a sewage pump (201) with a knife for cutting, and the blue algae after being pumped out are dehydrated, extruded and reused;
step eight: due to the action of wind speed, the floating platform assembly (1) moves up and down along the guide column (301) through the guide wheel (302), and a lower point and a vortex are formed at the position of the sewage pump (201) cut by the cutter by utilizing the reverse friction force formed by the sewage pump (201) cut by the cutter, so that blue algae is pumped rapidly; the sundry filter screen (203) arranged around the sewage pump (201) with the knife can effectively filter large-scale pollutants and avoid blockage;
step nine: when the wind on the bank blows to the lake surface, the pontoon fence (5) close to the first connection (Sn) on the bank is identified by the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor (7) arranged on the floating platform assembly (1) and is used for sucking blue algae partially, the second connection (Sn+1) of the pontoon fence (5) far away from the bank is controlled by the identification of the hyperspectral water quality remote sensing monitor (7) arranged on the floating platform assembly (1) on one side close to the bank, and the water flow generator (6) is matched for starting the operation, and then the blue algae is identified and the cutting sewage pump (201) with the knife is controlled to operate in real time.
2. The method for removing blue algae by utilizing the bidirectional diversion blue algae removing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pontoon fence (5) of the first connection (Sn) is arranged near the shore, and the water flow generators (6) on the first connection (Sn) are provided with a plurality of groups at intervals.
3. The method for blue algae removal by using the bidirectional diversion blue algae removal equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water flow generators (6) on the pontoon fence (5) of the second connection (Sn+1) are arranged at two sides and are staggered at intervals.
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