CN115977185A - Sludge suction treatment device for environmental improvement - Google Patents
Sludge suction treatment device for environmental improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN115977185A CN115977185A CN202310244442.XA CN202310244442A CN115977185A CN 115977185 A CN115977185 A CN 115977185A CN 202310244442 A CN202310244442 A CN 202310244442A CN 115977185 A CN115977185 A CN 115977185A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental management sludge suction treatment device which comprises a vehicle body, a crawler chassis, a hydraulic telescopic rod I, a supporting plate, an air pump, air bags, a hydraulic station, a storage battery, a sludge suction pipe, a hydraulic motor I, a fixed base, a stirring guide mechanism, a stirring sweeping mechanism, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an auxiliary feeding rod, a movable seat, a supporting connecting rod, a hydraulic motor III, a hydraulic motor IV, a fixed plate and a hydraulic telescopic rod III. According to the invention, the stirring guide mechanism and the stirring purging mechanism which can be adjusted in a multi-angle rotating manner are arranged, so that sludge can be rapidly decomposed to avoid adhesion, enters through the adjustable sludge suction pipe inlet and is pumped out through the shore sludge pump, the rapid cleaning of the sludge is realized, and the sludge cleaning device can adapt to various environments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge cleaning, and particularly relates to a sludge suction treatment device for environmental management.
Background
Bottom in irrigating ditch, city or gardens inland river flow, under the long-time rivers effect, have partial sludge deposit, if can not in time clear away, then can cause quality of water to pollute, influence such as too high water level, current sludge suction device has following problem in the use: 1) Most of the existing sludge suction devices are driven by ship bodies to move in rivers, so that the size is large, but water areas such as irrigation ditches, rivers in cities or gardens and the like are narrow, and the entrance of the ship bodies cannot be met; 2) Current sludge suction equipment does not set up extra stirring breaker, only sucks stubborn mud through the mode of simple increase suction, wastes time and energy, can't effectively suck thicker comparatively thick silt fast.
Through the retrieval, prior art CN218148607U discloses a water environment is administered and is used mud sediment removal device, including bearing the protective housing, bear the outside positive intermediate position movable mounting of protective housing and have sealed access cover, bear the intermediate position fixed mounting of the outside upper end of protective housing and have waterproof safety cover, the intermediate position fixed mounting who bears the protective housing bottom has a silt feed cylinder, the intermediate position fixed mounting who bears the inside lower extreme inboard of protective housing has charging source, one side position fixed mounting who bears the inside upper end of protective housing has screw drive control subassembly, one side position fixed mounting of charging source has remote control module, the inside fixed mounting of waterproof safety cover has desilting driving motor, the outside fixed mounting of silt feed cylinder has a dirty siltation to put a section of thick bamboo. Above-mentioned scheme can realize removing through the difference control of multistage screw, and carry out ascending auger delivery operation to bottom mud through the desilting helicoidal, mud is when spiral shell screwing up to the top position in the desilting helicoidal under water, fall into the long-pending section of thick bamboo of putting of silt from the desilting pipe and carry out stable collection, but in the collecting process, 1) owing to clear up mud under water, mud itself has certain gravity and the buoyancy in aquatic, it is upwards not enough to drive the mud spiral fast to rely on the desilting helicoidal, 2) owing to at submarine operation, thereby the dirty siltation is put a section of thick bamboo inside and is very easily irritated full rivers and has blockked the entering of mud, the clearance effect of mud is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an environment-management sludge suction treatment device, which can be used for quickly decomposing sludge to avoid adhesion by arranging a stirring guide mechanism and a stirring sweeping mechanism which can be adjusted in a multi-angle rotating manner, and the sludge enters through an adjustable sludge suction pipe inlet and is pumped out through a shore sludge pump to realize quick cleaning of the sludge, and can be suitable for various environments.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an environment treatment sludge suction treatment device comprises a vehicle body, a crawler chassis, a hydraulic telescopic rod I, a supporting plate, an air pump, air bags, a hydraulic station, a storage battery, a sludge suction pipe, a hydraulic motor I, a fixed base, a stirring guide mechanism, a stirring sweeping mechanism, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an auxiliary feeding rod, a movable seat, a supporting connecting rod, a hydraulic motor III, a hydraulic motor IV, a fixed plate and a hydraulic telescopic rod III, wherein the crawler chassis is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body and used for moving the vehicle body, a crawler chassis motion system is mature prior art, the air pump, the hydraulic station and the storage battery are arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the air pump is communicated with the air bags at two sides of the vehicle body through a pipeline and is communicated with the air outlet pipe through a three-way electromagnetic valve on the pipeline, the three-way electromagnetic valve can control the trend of air to be independently used for inflating and deflating the air bags or independently used for supplying air, the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air above the liquid level through the pipeline, the rear end of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod I, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod I is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the rear end of the vehicle body is lifted by driving the supporting plate to move, the front end of the vehicle body is ensured to be contacted with sludge, the bottom parts of the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body are respectively provided with the same auxiliary feeding rods, the auxiliary feeding rods are fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic motor I, the hydraulic motor I is fixedly arranged in the vehicle body, a sludge suction pipe is arranged between the two groups of auxiliary feeding rods, the auxiliary feeding rods are used for assisting the sludge to enter the suction pipe, the tops of the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body are fixedly provided with a fixed base, a movable seat is movably arranged in the fixed base, one side of the movable seat is movably connected with one end of a hydraulic telescopic rod III, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod III is movably arranged on the vehicle body, a supporting connecting rod is movably arranged in the movable seat, a gear arranged at one end of the supporting connecting rod is meshed with a gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor III, the other end of the supporting connecting rod is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic motor IV, the fixed plate is movably provided with a stirring guide mechanism, and the stirring guide mechanism is movably provided with a stirring purging mechanism.
The inside movable mounting of sludge suction pipe has the rubber kicking block, rubber kicking block one end fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod II, II other end fixed mounting of hydraulic telescoping rod are on the sludge suction pipe inside wall, II drive rubber kicking blocks of accessible hydraulic telescoping rod are at the intraductal activity of sludge suction, it is ejecting to block up the material at the sludge suction pipe entry, be equipped with the maintenance hole on II one sides sludge suction pipe of hydraulic telescoping rod, easy to assemble maintenance, the maintenance hole outside is sealed through the apron, sludge suction pipe front end fixed mounting has the fixed plate, equidistance movable mounting has three the same adjusting vane of group on the fixed plate, the rotating gear that adjusting vane one end was established and the meshing installation of ring gear, ring gear movable mounting is in spacing ring, spacing ring fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, one of them group adjusting vane and II output end fixed connection of hydraulic motor, II fixed mounting of hydraulic motor are in the sludge suction pipe outside, it rotates to drive one of them group adjusting vane through hydraulic motor II drive, thereby through rotating gear and ring gear meshing transmission, make three group adjusting vane adjust the size of sludge suction pipe entry.
The stirring guide mechanism comprises a rotary rod, a bevel gear I, a guide key, a movable sleeve, a hydraulic telescopic rod IV, a fixed stirring blade, a guide blade, a limit gear, a hydraulic telescopic rod V, a rack, a guide sleeve, the inside of the rotary rod is hollow, the stirring sweeping mechanism is movably installed, the rotary rod is movably installed on a fixed plate, the bevel gear I arranged at the top of the rotary rod is meshed with the bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV, the outer surface of the bottom of the rotary rod is provided with a plurality of guide keys, the movable sleeve is movably installed on the outer side of each guide key, one side of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV is fixedly installed on the rotary rod, two groups of same fixed stirring blades are fixedly installed on the movable sleeve, the guide blade is movably installed above the fixed stirring blade, the hydraulic telescopic rod V is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed stirring blade, the rack is fixedly installed in the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed stirring blade, the rack is meshed with the limit gear arranged on one side of the guide blade, the rack is driven to move along the guide sleeve through the hydraulic telescopic rod V, and then the limit gear is meshed with the guide blade, and is driven to rotate, and the guide blade to change of angle, so as to adapt to different working environments.
The stirring and blowing mechanism comprises a gas blowing pipe, a bevel gear II, a gas blowing plate, gas blowing holes, an auxiliary movable blade, a hydraulic telescopic rod VI, a micro motor, a rotating main shaft, a flat shaft, a mounting block, a sealing head I, a supporting rod, a limiting plate, a sealing head II and a limiting sleeve, wherein the gas blowing pipe is hollow and movably mounted inside the rotating rod, the bevel gear II arranged on the gas blowing pipe is meshed with the bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV, one end of the gas blowing pipe is communicated with the gas outlet pipe through a pipeline, the other end of the gas blowing pipe is fixedly communicated with the gas blowing plate, the gas blowing plate is provided with a plurality of gas blowing holes, the other end of the gas blowing plate is movably mounted with the auxiliary movable blade, one side of the auxiliary movable blade is movably connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is movably mounted at one side of the gas blowing plate, the mounting block is fixedly mounted in the gas blowing plate by the expansion of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI according to the actual working environment so as to drive the auxiliary movable blade to adjust at a certain angle, thereby expanding the stirring of sludge, the micro motor output end is fixedly mounted with the rotating main shaft, the limiting sleeve, the rotating main shaft is fixedly mounted at one side of the limiting plate II, the sealing head and the limiting sleeve, the sealing head II, the sealing head are respectively mounted in the rotating main shaft, thereby driving the limiting sleeve, the rotating main shaft and the rotating main shaft, the limiting sleeve, the rotating main shaft are respectively mounted at the supporting rod I, when gas back blowing is not needed, the micro motor drives the rotating main shaft to rotate so that the flat shaft is erected, and the sealing head I and the sealing head II can block the gas blowing hole again under the action of the spring I and the spring II.
Be equipped with spring I between sealed head I and the limiting sleeve, be equipped with spring II between sealed head II and the limiting plate.
The auxiliary feeding rod outside is equipped with the deflector, and deflector fixed mounting is on the automobile body, and the supplementary feeding rod of cooperation is collected mud, avoids the dispersion.
Preferably, two groups of hoisting rings are arranged above the vehicle body and used for binding the steel wire rope and preventing water from flushing away the equipment too fast.
Preferably, the two sides of the rack are provided with bulges which are meshed with the grooves on the two sides in the guide sleeve, so that the limiting and guiding effects are achieved.
Preferably, hydraulic motor III, the IV outside of hydraulic motor are equipped with closing plate I and closing plate II respectively, avoid rivers to mix with silt and damage structural component.
Preferably, automobile body rear end top is equipped with two sets of movable cameras under water, is equipped with the fixed camera of a set of entry on the unable adjustment base, and II one sides of closing plate are equipped with fixed camera under water for carry out real-time supervision transmission to the environment under water, the operating personnel of being convenient for observe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The rear end of the vehicle body is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod I, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod I is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the rear end of the vehicle body can be lifted by controlling the telescopic movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod I to drive the supporting plate, so that the front end of the vehicle body can clean sludge at a lower point;
2) In the pumping process, the movable seat is driven to rotate along the fixed base through the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod III, so that the stirring guide mechanism and the stirring and blowing mechanism are driven to swing at a certain angle through the supporting connecting rod, and meanwhile, the gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor III is meshed and connected with the gear arranged at one end of the supporting connecting rod, so that the stirring guide mechanism and the stirring and blowing mechanism are driven to rotate at a certain angle, and the sludge scattering operation under different environments is adapted;
3) The inlet of the sludge suction pipe is provided with three groups of rotatable adjusting blades, one group of adjusting blades are driven to rotate by a hydraulic motor II, the three groups of adjusting blades are controlled to rotate by the meshing transmission of a rotating gear and an inner gear ring, so that the size of the inlet of the sludge suction pipe can be controlled, the adjustment can be carried out at any time according to the sludge amount, a camera is fixed by an observation inlet, and when the inlet of the sludge suction pipe is blocked, the adjusting blades can be completely opened, and then a hydraulic telescopic rod II is controlled to drive a rubber top block to move, so that a blockage is pushed;
4) Through setting up hydraulic telescoping rod IV, drive movable sleeve and remove along the guide key to control fixed stirring vane and blow between the board distance, prevent that mud from piling up too much and causing the card to die between fixed stirring vane and the board of blowing.
5) The guide blades capable of being movably adjusted are arranged above the fixed stirring blades, and the auxiliary movable blades capable of being movably adjusted are arranged at one end of the air blowing plate, so that the sludge scattering and stirring operation at different angle positions is adapted, and the sludge pumping operation is ensured to be rapidly carried out;
6) When needing to carry out the blowback to mud, it is rotatory to drive rotatory main shaft through micro motor, thereby it rotates to drive flat axle, flat axle extrudees limiting plate and spacing sleeve inwards simultaneously rotating the in-process, thereby it leaves the blowback hole with sealed first II to drive sealed head I, make gas blow off smoothly, when not needing gaseous blowback, micro motor drives rotatory main shaft rotation and makes flat axle erect sealed first I and sealed first II and can block up the blowhole again under the effect of spring I and spring II this moment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environmental management sludge suction treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the environmental management sludge suction treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the environmental management sludge suction treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior structure of the vehicle body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of a sludge suction pipe;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an inner gear ring structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a movable seat;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fixing plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a stirring guide mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a rack configuration;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a stirring and purging mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air-blowing plate;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a flat shaft construction;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure;
in the figure: 10. a vehicle body; 11. a crawler chassis; 12. a hydraulic telescopic rod I; 13. a support plate; 14. an air pump; 15. an air bag; 16. a hydraulic station; 17. a storage battery; 18. a sludge suction pipe; 19. a hydraulic motor I; 20. a fixed base; 21. a stirring guide mechanism; 22. a stirring and purging mechanism; 23. an underwater movable camera; 24. fixing the camera underwater; 25. the camera is fixed at the inlet; 101. hoisting a ring; 102. a guide plate; 141. an air inlet pipe; 142. an air outlet pipe; 181. a rubber top block; 182. a hydraulic telescopic rod II; 183. a repair hole; 184. a hydraulic motor II; 185. an inner gear ring; 186. adjusting the blades; 187. a rotating gear; 188. a fixing plate; 189. a limiting ring; 191. an auxiliary feed rod; 201. a movable seat; 202. a support link; 203. a hydraulic motor III; 204. a sealing plate I; 205. a hydraulic motor IV; 206. a sealing plate II; 207. a fixing plate; 208. a hydraulic telescopic rod III; 211. rotating the rod; 2111. a bevel gear I; 212. a guide key; 213. a movable sleeve; 214. a hydraulic telescopic rod IV; 215. fixing the stirring blade; 216. a guide blade; 2161. a limit gear; 217. a hydraulic telescopic rod V; 218. a rack; 219. a guide sleeve; 221. an air blowing pipe; 2211. a bevel gear II; 222. a blowing plate; 2221. a gas blowing hole; 223. an auxiliary movable blade; 224. a hydraulic telescopic rod VI; 225. a micro motor; 2251. rotating the main shaft; 2252. a flat shaft; 226. mounting blocks; 227. a sealing head I; 2271. a support bar; 2272. a limiting plate; 2273. a spring I; 228. a sealing head II; 2281. a limiting sleeve; 2282. and a spring II.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 14.
An environment treatment sludge suction treatment device comprises a vehicle body 10, a crawler chassis 11, a hydraulic telescopic rod I12, a support plate 13, an air pump 14, an air bag 15, a hydraulic station 16, a storage battery 17, a sludge suction pipe 18, a hydraulic motor I19, a fixed base 20, a stirring guide mechanism 21, a stirring blowing mechanism 22, an air inlet pipe 141, an air outlet pipe 142, an auxiliary feeding rod 191, a movable seat 201, a support connecting rod 202, a hydraulic motor III 203, a hydraulic motor IV 205, a fixed plate 207 and a hydraulic telescopic rod III 208, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body 10 is provided with the crawler chassis 11 for moving the vehicle body, a crawler chassis motion system is mature prior art, the air pump 14, the hydraulic station 16 and the storage battery 17 are arranged inside the vehicle body 10, one end of the air pump 14 is communicated with the air bags 15 on two sides of the vehicle body 10 through a pipeline, and is communicated with the air outlet pipe 142 through a three-way electromagnetic valve on the pipeline, the three-way electromagnetic valve can control the gas direction to independently inflate and deflate the air bag 15 or independently supply air to the air outlet pipe 142, the other end of the air pump 14 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 141, the air inlet pipe 141 is communicated with air above the liquid level through a pipeline, the rear end of the vehicle body 10 is fixedly provided with the hydraulic telescopic rod I12, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod I12 is fixedly provided with the supporting plate 13, the rear end of the vehicle body 10 is lifted by driving the supporting plate 13 to move, so that the front end of the vehicle body 10 is ensured to contact with sludge, the bottom parts of the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 10 are respectively provided with the same auxiliary feeding rods 191, the auxiliary feeding rods 191 are fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor I19, the hydraulic motor I19 is fixedly arranged inside the vehicle body 10, a sludge suction pipe 18 is arranged between the two groups of the auxiliary feeding rods 191, the auxiliary feeding rods 191 are used for assisting the sludge to enter the suction pipe, the top parts of the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 10 are fixedly provided with the fixed base 20, and the movable base 201 is movably arranged in the fixed base 20, the utility model provides a hydraulic motor IV 205, stirring guiding mechanism 21, stirring mechanism 22, movable mounting has the stirring to sweep the mechanism, the movable seat 201 one side swing joint hydraulic telescoping rod III 208 one end, hydraulic telescoping rod III 208 other end movable mounting is on automobile body 10, the inside movable mounting of movable seat 201 has supporting connecting rod 202, the gear that supporting connecting rod 202 one end was established and the gear engagement installation that hydraulic motor III 203 output was established, supporting connecting rod 202 other end fixed mounting has fixed plate 207, fixed plate 207 one side is equipped with hydraulic motor IV 205, the inside movable mounting of fixed plate 207 has stirring guiding mechanism 21, the inside movable mounting of stirring guiding mechanism 21 has the stirring to sweep mechanism 22.
The sludge suction pipe 18 is movably provided with a rubber top block 181, one end of the rubber top block 181 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod II 182, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II 182 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sludge suction pipe 18, the rubber top block 181 can be driven by the hydraulic telescopic rod II 182 to move in the sludge suction pipe 18, materials blocked at the inlet of the sludge suction pipe 18 are ejected out, a maintenance hole 183 is formed in the sludge suction pipe 18 on one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod II 182 and is convenient to install and maintain, the outer side of the maintenance hole 183 is sealed through a cover plate, the front end of the sludge suction pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 188, three groups of same adjusting blades 186 are equidistantly and movably arranged on the fixing plate 188, a rotating gear 187 arranged at one end of each adjusting blade 186 is meshed with an inner gear ring 185, the inner gear 185 is movably arranged in a limiting ring 189, one group of the adjusting blades 186 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic motor II 184, the hydraulic motor II 184 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the sludge suction pipe 18, one group of the hydraulic motor II 184 drives one group of the adjusting blades 186 to rotate, and accordingly, the rotating gear 187 is meshed with the inner gear 185, and the inner gear 185, so that the three groups of adjusting blades can adjust the size of the inlets of the sludge suction pipe 18.
The stirring guide mechanism 21 comprises a rotating rod 211, a bevel gear I2111, a guide key 212, a movable sleeve 213, a hydraulic telescopic rod IV 214, a fixed stirring blade 215, a guide blade 216, a limit gear 2161, a hydraulic telescopic rod V217, a rack 218 and a guide sleeve 219, wherein the rotating rod 211 is hollow, the stirring and blowing mechanism 22 is movably installed, the rotating rod 211 is movably installed on the fixing plate 207, the bevel gear I2111 arranged at the top of the rotating rod 211 is meshed with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV 205, a plurality of guide keys 212 are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the rotating rod 211, the movable sleeve 213 is movably installed outside the guide keys 212, one side of the movable sleeve 213 is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV 214, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV 214 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 211, two groups of the same fixed stirring blades 215 are fixedly installed on the movable sleeve 213, the guide blade 216 is movably installed above the fixed stirring blades 215, the hydraulic telescopic rod V217 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed stirring blades 215, the rack 218 is fixedly connected with the rack 217, the guide sleeve 219 is movably installed in the guide sleeve 219, the rack 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed stirring blades 215, the guide blade 216 is meshed with the gear 217, the limit gear 217, the guide rod V217, and drives the guide sleeve to move along the guide sleeve 2161, so as to adapt to the guide blade, and drive the guide blade to change of the guide blade, and drive the guide blade to the guide sleeve 219.
The stirring and blowing mechanism 22 comprises a gas blowing pipe 221, a bevel gear II 2211, a gas blowing plate 222, gas blowing holes 2221, auxiliary movable blades 223, a hydraulic telescopic rod VI 224, a micro motor 225, a rotating main shaft 2251, a flat shaft 2252, a mounting block 226, a sealing head I227, a supporting rod 2271, a limiting plate 2272, a sealing head II 228 and a limiting sleeve 2281, wherein the gas blowing pipe 221 is hollow and movably mounted inside a rotating rod 211, the bevel gear II 2211 arranged on the gas blowing pipe 221 is meshed with the bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV 205, one end of the gas blowing pipe 221 is communicated with a gas outlet pipe 142 through a pipeline, the other end of the gas blowing pipe 221 is fixedly communicated with the gas blowing plate 222, the gas blowing plate 222 is provided with a plurality of gas blowing holes 2221, the auxiliary movable blades 223 are mounted at the other end of the gas blowing plate 222, one side of the auxiliary movable blades 223 is movably connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI 224, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI 224 is movably mounted at one side of the gas blowing plate 222, according to the actual working environment, the auxiliary movable blade 223 is driven to adjust a certain angle through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI 224, so that the stirring of sludge is expanded, a micro motor 225 is arranged inside the air blowing plate 222, a rotating main shaft 2251 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the micro motor 225, a plurality of flat shafts 2252 are arranged on the rotating main shaft 2251, the rotating main shaft 2251 is movably arranged inside the mounting block 226, the mounting block 226 is fixedly arranged inside the air blowing plate 222, a sealing head I227 and a sealing head II 228 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the flat shafts 2252, a support rod 2271 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing head I227, a limit plate 2272 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support rod 2271, the support rod 2271 and the limit plate 2272 are respectively and movably arranged inside a limit sleeve 2281, one side of the limit sleeve 2281 is fixedly arranged on the sealing head II 228, the rotating main shaft 2251 can be driven to rotate by the micro motor 225, so as to drive the flat shafts 2252 to rotate, the flat shaft 2252 extrudes the limiting plate 2272 and the limiting sleeve 2281 simultaneously and moves inward in the rotation process, so as to drive the sealing head i 227 and the sealing head ii 228 to open the air blowing hole 2221, so that air can be smoothly blown out, and when the air blowback is not needed, the micro motor 225 drives the rotating main shaft 2251 to rotate, so that the flat shaft 2252 is erected, and at this time, the sealing head i 227 and the sealing head ii 228 can block the air blowing hole 2221 again under the action of the spring i 2273 and the spring ii 2282.
A spring I2273 is arranged between the sealing head I227 and the limiting sleeve 2281, and a spring II 2282 is arranged between the sealing head II 228 and the limiting plate 2272.
The guide plate 102 is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary feeding rod 191, the guide plate 102 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 10, and the auxiliary feeding rod 191 is matched to collect sludge to avoid dispersion.
Two groups of hoisting rings 101 are arranged above the vehicle body 10 and used for binding safety ropes and preventing water from flushing away the equipment too fast.
The two sides of the rack 218 are provided with protrusions which are engaged with grooves on two sides in the guide sleeve 219 to play a role of limiting and guiding.
And sealing plates I204 and II 206 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the hydraulic motor III 203 and the hydraulic motor IV 205, so that the structural part is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that water flow is mixed with silt.
Two sets of underwater movable cameras 23 are arranged above the rear end of the vehicle body 10, a set of inlet fixing cameras 25 are arranged on the fixing base, and an underwater fixing camera 24 is arranged on one side of the sealing plate II 206 and used for carrying out real-time monitoring and transmission on an underwater environment, so that an operator can observe the underwater environment conveniently.
The utility model provides an environment improvement mud suction treatment device, the working process as follows: when the sludge cleaning work needs to be carried out, the safety rope is bound on the hoisting ring, the sludge suction pipe and the shore sludge pump are connected through a pipeline, the length of the air inlet pipe is increased through the pipeline to be always positioned above the liquid level, then the vehicle body is placed into the sludge or the corresponding water area, the air pump carries out air bleeding operation on the air bag, then the vehicle body sinks under the water and falls on the surface of the sludge, if the sludge is flat, the tail part of the vehicle body is lifted through the hydraulic telescopic rod I with the supporting plate, the head part can suck the sludge and moves through the crawler chassis, in the sucking process, the movable seat is driven to rotate along the fixed base through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod III, so that the stirring guide mechanism and the stirring and blowing mechanism are driven to swing at a certain angle through the supporting connecting rod, and meanwhile, the gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor III is meshed with the gear arranged at one end of the supporting connecting rod, thereby driving the stirring guide mechanism and the stirring blowing mechanism to rotate for a certain angle, and performing corresponding adjustment according to actual working environment, the bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV can drive the bevel gear I in the stirring guide mechanism and the bevel gear II in the stirring blowing mechanism to rotate and enable the rotation directions of the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II to be opposite, in the rotation process of the stirring blowing mechanism, the angle of the auxiliary movable blade can be adjusted through the expansion of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI, the stirring of sludge is increased, and a plurality of blowing holes are arranged on the blowing plate, when the sludge needs to be subjected to back blowing, the rotating main shaft is driven to rotate through the micro motor, thereby driving the flat shaft to rotate, the flat shaft extrudes the limiting plate and the limiting sleeve to simultaneously move inwards in the rotation process, thereby driving the sealing head I and the sealing head II to leave the back blowing holes, so that gas can be smoothly blown out, when gas back blowing is not needed, the micro motor drives the rotating main shaft to rotate so that the flat shaft is erected, at the moment, the sealing head I and the sealing head II can block an air blowing hole again under the action of the spring I and the spring II, the air blowing pipe drives the air blowing plate to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fixed stirring blades to rotate, in the process of crushing and blowing the sludge, the movable sleeve is driven to move along the guide key through the hydraulic telescopic rod IV according to the thickness of the sludge, so that the distance between the fixed stirring blades and the air blowing plate is controlled, the phenomenon that the fixed stirring blades and the air blowing plate are blocked due to the fact that the fixed stirring blades are too close to each other is avoided, meanwhile, the guide blades with movable adjusting angles are arranged on the fixed stirring blades, the corresponding angles can be adjusted according to different positions, the fixed stirring blades can guide the sludge to enter the sludge suction pipe in the rotating process, at the sludge suction pipe, three groups of rotatable adjusting blades are arranged, one group of the adjusting blades are driven to rotate through the hydraulic motor II, the rotation of the three groups of adjusting blades is controlled through the meshing transmission of the rotating gear and the inner gear ring, so that the size of an inlet of a sludge suction pipe can be controlled, the adjustment can be carried out at any time according to the sludge amount, when the inlet of the sludge suction pipe is blocked, the adjusting blades can be completely opened, the hydraulic telescopic rod II is controlled to drive the rubber top block to move, so that the blockage is pushed out, an auxiliary feeding rod arranged at the front end of the vehicle body can carry out auxiliary cleaning on bottom sludge, so that the sludge can smoothly reach the inlet of the sludge suction pipe, a hydraulic power is provided for a hydraulic motor in the working process of the equipment, a storage battery provides power for a corresponding motor and an air pump, when the sludge suction work is finished, the air pump can close an air outlet pipe through a three-way electromagnetic valve to suspend the back blowing operation, and simultaneously in the back blowing process, the air bag can be closed through the three-way electromagnetic valve to perform air inflation and deflation operation, and when the air bag is inflated, the safety rope can be assisted to float the vehicle body out of the water surface for recycling.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental management sludge suction treatment device comprises a vehicle body, a crawler chassis, a hydraulic telescopic rod I, a supporting plate, an air pump, an air bag, a hydraulic station, a storage battery, a sludge suction pipe, a hydraulic motor I, a fixed base, a stirring guide mechanism, a stirring sweeping mechanism, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an auxiliary feeding rod, a movable seat, a supporting connecting rod, a hydraulic motor III, a hydraulic motor IV, a fixed plate and a hydraulic telescopic rod III, and is characterized in that the crawler chassis is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the air pump, the hydraulic station and the storage battery are arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the air pump is communicated with the air bags at two sides of the vehicle body through a pipeline and is communicated with the air outlet pipe through a three-way electromagnetic valve on the pipeline, the other end of the air pump is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the position above a liquid level through the pipeline, the hydraulic telescopic rod I is fixedly installed at the rear end of the vehicle body, the supporting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod I, automobile body front end both sides bottom is equipped with the same auxiliary feed pole respectively, I output of auxiliary feed pole fixed connection hydraulic motor, I fixed mounting of hydraulic motor is inside the automobile body, be equipped with the sludge suction pipe between two sets of auxiliary feed poles, automobile body front end both sides top fixed mounting has unable adjustment base, movable mounting has the sliding seat in the unable adjustment base, III one end of sliding seat one side swing joint hydraulic telescoping rod, III other end movable mounting of hydraulic telescoping rod is on the automobile body, the inside movable mounting of sliding seat has the support connecting rod, the gear meshing installation that gear and the III output of hydraulic motor that establish of support connecting rod one end were established, support connecting rod other end fixed mounting has the fixed plate, fixed plate one side is equipped with hydraulic motor IV, the inside movable mounting of fixed plate has stirring guiding mechanism, the inside movable mounting of stirring guiding mechanism has the stirring to sweep the mechanism.
2. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device of claim 1, wherein a rubber ejector block is movably mounted inside the sludge suction pipe, one end of the rubber ejector block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod II, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod II is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sludge suction pipe, a maintenance hole is formed in the sludge suction pipe on one side of the hydraulic telescopic rod II, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the outer side of the maintenance hole is sealed through a cover plate, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the front end of the sludge suction pipe, three groups of same adjusting blades are movably mounted on the fixing plate at equal intervals, a rotating gear arranged at one end of each adjusting blade is meshed with an inner gear ring, the inner gear ring is movably mounted in a limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, one group of the adjusting blades is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic motor II, and the hydraulic motor II is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sludge suction pipe.
3. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring guide mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a bevel gear I, a guide key, a movable sleeve, a hydraulic telescopic rod IV, fixed stirring blades, guide blades, a limit gear, a hydraulic telescopic rod V, a rack and a guide sleeve, the rotating rod is hollow, the stirring sweeping mechanism is movably installed, the rotating rod is movably installed on a fixed plate, the bevel gear I arranged at the top of the rotating rod is meshed with the bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV, the outer surface of the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of guide keys, the outer side of each guide key is movably installed with the movable sleeve, one side of each movable sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, two groups of same fixed stirring blades are fixedly installed on the movable sleeve, the guide blades are movably installed above the fixed stirring blades, one side of each fixed stirring blade is fixedly installed with the hydraulic telescopic rod V, the rack is movably installed in the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed stirring blades, and the rack is meshed with the limit gear arranged on one side of the guide blades.
4. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring and blowing mechanism comprises a blowing pipe, a bevel gear II, a blowing plate, blowing holes, auxiliary movable blades, a hydraulic telescopic rod VI, a micro motor, a rotating main shaft, a flat shaft, an installation block, a sealing head I, a support rod, a limiting plate, a sealing head II and a limiting sleeve, the blowing pipe is hollow and movably installed inside a rotating rod, the bevel gear II arranged on the blowing pipe is meshed with a bevel gear arranged at the output end of the hydraulic motor IV, one end of the blowing pipe is communicated with an air outlet pipe through a pipeline, the other end of the blowing pipe is fixedly communicated with the blowing plate, the blowing plate is provided with a plurality of blowing holes, the other end of the blowing plate is movably provided with the auxiliary movable blades, one side of the auxiliary movable blades is movably connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod VI is movably installed on one side of the blowing plate, the micro motor is arranged inside the blowing plate, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly provided with the rotating main shaft, the rotating main shaft is provided with a plurality of flat shafts, the rotating main shaft is movably installed inside the installation block, the installation block is fixedly installed inside the blowing plate, the flat shaft, the sealing head II and the sealing head I are respectively arranged on two sides of the sealing head, the support rod, the other end of the sealing head I, the support rod is fixedly installed on the limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the limiting plate, the limiting plate and the limiting plate, and the limiting sleeve are respectively arranged on one side of the limiting sleeve.
5. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate is arranged outside the auxiliary feeding rod, and the guide plate is fixedly installed on the vehicle body.
6. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of hoisting rings are arranged above the vehicle body.
7. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the hydraulic motor III and the hydraulic motor IV are respectively provided with a sealing plate I and a sealing plate II.
8. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of underwater movable cameras are arranged above the rear end of the vehicle body, a set of inlet fixed cameras are arranged on the fixed base, and an underwater fixed camera is arranged on one side of the sealing plate II.
9. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the two sides of the rack are provided with protrusions which are meshed with the grooves at the two sides in the guide sleeve to play a role in limiting and guiding.
10. The environmental management sludge suction treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a spring I is arranged between the sealing head I and the limiting sleeve, and a spring II is arranged between the sealing head II and the limiting plate.
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| CN202310244442.XA CN115977185B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Sludge suction treatment device for environmental treatment |
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| CN202310244442.XA CN115977185B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Sludge suction treatment device for environmental treatment |
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