CN115354457B - Textile finishing method and system - Google Patents
Textile finishing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115354457B CN115354457B CN202210993926.XA CN202210993926A CN115354457B CN 115354457 B CN115354457 B CN 115354457B CN 202210993926 A CN202210993926 A CN 202210993926A CN 115354457 B CN115354457 B CN 115354457B
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- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
- D06B23/042—Perforated supports
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
- D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a textile finishing method and a system, wherein at least one layer of grid is arranged in a sealed bin, textiles to be finished are placed on the grid, carriers carrying finishing agents are placed under the grid, and the finishing agents are enabled to escape or be sprayed out of the carriers through vacuumizing and/or temperature setting treatment in the sealed bin, so that the finishing agents are uniformly adsorbed on the textiles. The invention provides a textile finishing system, which comprises a micro-liquid sprayer composed of a material storage bottle, a fixed body, a shuttle valve, a rebound silicone tube, a sliding body, a sprayer head and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the textile field, relates to a manufacturing technology of equipment for textile vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount spray finishing and a using method thereof, and particularly relates to a textile finishing method and system.
Background
The conventional positive pressure spraying is to spray the spraying liquid from the material storage bottle to the direction of the sprayer nozzle when the pressure in the bottle is higher than the external pressure by pressurizing the material storage bottle, such as common spraying perfume liquid, spraying mosquito repellent liquid, spraying alcohol sterilizing liquid and the like. The shortage of positive pressure spraying is that the spray amount cannot be controlled accurately, and particularly, the spray amount of less than 500 microliters is difficult to obtain satisfactory spraying effect under the pressure of external natural air. If the micro-liquid amount spraying is to be realized, the liquid taking amount is to be accurately controlled, and the micro-liquid amount control can be realized by negative pressure liquid taking. A common pipette is to take liquid by negative pressure, and the accurate liquid taking amount can reach 1 microliter, namely one thousandth milliliter (1/1000 milliliter).
Some nationalities in the middle east habitually wear gowns and like to attach some perfume to gowns, the most common being debye perfume essential oils. The debye spice essential oil is an oil-soluble concentrated liquid extracted from natural herbs or woody plants, and the higher the concentration, the longer the fragrance is kept. The debye perfume essential oil has high biocompatibility with human body, does not contain any other additives, can be directly contacted with human skin, and has no irritation and harm. The essential oil and the essential oil can be blended, so the debye spice essential oil has various fragrances, is loved by all people in all ages around the world, has strong fragrance and distinct fragrance levels; the volatile melting point of the herbal essential oil is relatively low, and the volatile melting point of the woody essential oil is relatively high. Usually, only 1-2 drops (1 drop is about 250 microliters) of perfume essential oil can be adhered to one gown, so that the perfume essential oil is excessive in dosage and too strong in smell, and the odor is objectionable when exceeding the acceptable threshold value of a human body. Because the amount of the perfume essential oil is small, positive pressure spraying cannot be adopted, so how to uniformly coat the perfume essential oil with micro-liquid amount on all corners of a large textile is a technical problem of finishing the textile at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a textile finishing method and a system, by which micro-liquid amount of finishing agent can be uniformly adsorbed on textile and kept for a long time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for finishing textiles includes arranging at least one layer of lattice frame in sealed cabin, arranging textiles to be finished on lattice frame, arranging carrier with finishing agent under lattice frame, vacuumizing and/or treating at set temperature in sealed cabin to make finishing agent escape or spray out from carrier, and adsorbing on textiles uniformly.
Further, the carrier carrying the finishing agent is solid, gel or liquid.
Further, the finishing agent is plant essential oil and/or animal gland hormone.
Further, the carrier may be used to adsorb a quantity of finish, or the quantity of finish may be mixed or wrapped in the carrier, and after a vacuum and/or set temperature is established in the sealed cabin, the finish sublimates or volatilizes from the carrier and adsorbs onto the textiles in the sealed cabin.
Further, the carrier is a soap base or a porous adsorption material.
Further, the carrier is a micro-liquid sprayer, which comprises a storage bottle, a fixed body, a sliding body, a shuttle valve, a rebound silicone tube and a sprayer head, wherein the liquid finishing agent is arranged in the storage bottle, the sliding body and the fixed body are respectively and tightly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rebound silicone tube, the sprayer head is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding body, a closed cavity is formed in the sprayer, a reverse conical shuttle hole communicated with the sprayer head is formed in the sliding body, the fixed body is fixedly provided with a shuttle valve which can be tightly matched with the reverse conical shuttle hole, the side wall of the shuttle valve is provided with a liquid outlet hole, the liquid outlet hole is communicated with an opening at the bottom of the fixed body through a hollow pipeline in the shuttle valve, and the opening at the bottom of the fixed body can be tightly matched with the opening of the storage bottle; the fusiform valve is inserted into the inverted conical shuttle hole to seal the liquid outlet hole, when the vacuum pressure and/or the set temperature in the sealing bin reaches a certain value, the pressure in the material storage bottle is higher than the pressure in the vacuum sealing bin, the stretching sliding body moves upwards, the wall of the rebound silica gel tube becomes thin, and the cavity of the sprayer becomes narrow, so that the finishing agent is sprayed out.
Further, two ends of the rebound silicone tube are tightly wrapped on the outer walls of the fixed body and the sliding body and are fixed through buckles, the fixing position is adjustable, and the rebound silicone tube can be adjusted to be fixed after being stretched or can be fixed without stretching; the post-stretching fixation can increase the pressure required to disengage the slider from the shuttle valve and thereby relatively reduce the amount of spray liquid.
The utility model provides a textile finishing system, includes the sealed storehouse of adjustable temperature and vacuum, is equipped with at least one deck grid in the sealed storehouse, just the system still is equipped with the inflation switch, can aerify in order to make atomizer airtight cavity resilience silicone tube reset to initial adjustment state and be the spraying preparation next time through triggering inflation switch in airtight cavity storehouse body after textile finishing. Further, the system further comprises a micro-fluid volume atomizer as described above.
The method and the system for finishing the textile can completely overcome the problems and have the following beneficial effects:
1) When the finishing agent is loaded by solid and gel-state materials (such as soap base, ceramic and the like), the dosage of the finishing agent can be controlled by controlling the size of a carrier used each time, so that accurate micro-use can be realized; 2) When the liquid finishing agent is adopted, the accurate dosage of the micro-liquid spray liquid can be realized, the atomization effect is good, and the penetrating power is strong. Because the micro-liquid amount sprayer has unique structural design, is scientific and reasonable, and particularly sprays under the conditions of vacuum pressure and vacuum sealing bin environment, the micro-liquid amount of sprayed liquid is controlled by: the tightness of the rebound silicone tube is adjusted, the aperture size of the shuttle hole on the shuttle valve is adjusted, the aperture size of the atomizing sheet of the spray head is adjusted, and the vacuum degree in the vacuum bin is adjusted, so that the minimum spraying amount of primary vacuum pressure spraying liquid can be controlled to 25-30 microliters, which is equivalent to 10 times of spraying of 1 drop of essential oil, the spraying quality can almost reach the strong atomization degree of aerosol level, and the spray has strong penetrating and attaching effects on any textile articles. 3) The method has lasting fragrance and obvious effect. Placing the cleaned and air-dried textile in a closed vacuum bin, placing a vacuum pressure micro-liquid sprayer in the bin, adjusting the tensile strength of a rebound silicone tube to enable the primary spraying liquid amount to be about 25-30 microliters, setting the temperature in the bin to be 30-35 ℃, setting the vacuum pressure to be 1KPa (natural state pressure is 100 KPa), enabling the relative humidity in the bin to be lower than 5%, enabling the textile to be in an extremely dry state at the moment, enabling the rebound silicone tube to be in a stretched state under the action of the vacuum pressure, enabling a sliding body to be separated from a shuttle valve, enabling essential oil liquid in a material storage bottle to be sprayed out towards the direction of a sprayer head through a shuttle hole instantly, generating atomized gas in the vacuum bin, firmly adsorbing and adhering the atomized gas on fibers of the textile, then inflating the textile into the vacuum bin under the action of a vacuum inflation valve, enabling the pressure balance inside and outside the bin to be restored, enabling the rebound silicone tube to be reset, and enabling the shuttle valve to be closed; the vacuum pressure spraying is repeated again until the sprayed liquid is uniformly coated on all corners of the textile and the fiber adsorption spice essential oil liquid reaches saturation, and the vacuum pressure spraying method realizes micro liquid amount spraying, has strong atomized gas penetrating power, uniform coating and adhesion and saturation adsorption effects, so that the fragrance retention duration of the textile after the whole finishing can reach 7-10 days. 4) Is suitable for the comprehensive and uniform finishing of any perfume essential oil with low volatile melting point on textiles. Conventional fragrance enhancement such as perfume spraying is often only performed on local parts, such as chest local fragrance application is actually embarrassing, old gown perfume finishing adopts fragrance, namely textile is placed on a support, the fragrance is ignited below the support, the textile is kept for 1 week through smoke fumigation treatment for 10 minutes, the old method is prolonged to the past, but the method has a plurality of defects that firstly, the smoke fumigation causes pollution to light-colored fabrics (such as white), and the fragrance essential oil volatilized by low melting point cannot be kept, so that textile fragrance finishing is limited. By adopting the vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount spraying technology, the temperature and pressure in the vacuum bin can be regulated and controlled, the low-melting-point volatile essential oil can be fully atomized under the vacuum pressure condition, textiles cannot be polluted, the fragrance can be kept by the low-melting-point atomization of the essential oil, and the layering sense is more clear. 5) The multifunctional finishing method can be used for multifunctional finishing of textiles, and is advanced in technology. The vacuum pressure sprayer has reasonable structural design, accurate control, mechanical resilience of the vacuum pressure and the silica gel tube, repeated work without power supply and low use cost. Under the environment condition of a vacuum bin, the spraying pressure of the sprayer can be regulated and controlled to be 0.015-130 Pa, the temperature in the bin can be regulated to be +5-100 ℃, the environmental humidity can be as low as the water content H is less than or equal to 5-8%, the atomization effect can reach an aerosol level, the liquid penetrating power and the adhesive force are extremely strong, and the fragrance retention is long-lasting; the liquid taking precision can control the minimum liquid content of 25-30 microliters by spraying the disposable micro liquid amount, and is suitable for plant spice essential oil; the liquid amount can be controlled by spraying 1-3 milliliters of liquid at one time, and the liquid is suitable for essence, perfume and functional chemical liquid, such as: the fabric has the advantages that the fabric has multiple functions through arrangement, and compared with the chemical fiber functional fabric, the fabric has the functions of not being limited by the washing times, and can be used repeatedly and effectively for a long time; the combination of the vacuum pressure micro-liquid sprayer and the vacuum bin is an innovative technical method for textile finishing in the textile industry. 6) Fashion and strong popularization. The vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount sprayer can be placed in a vacuum bin in any direction (the positive pressure sprayer is required to be in a vertical position), the essential oils of the perfume can be blended with each other, but functional liquid is not mixed for too long after blending, otherwise unnecessary chemical reaction can be generated. Blending is an important technical means for the application of perfume essential oil, can show the style and individuality of the finishing of the textile of the owners like blending cocktail, and cannot be copied. Blending perfume essential oil into handkerchief, silk, fabric lucky pendant, underwear, shoe and cap which are suitable for being carried about; middle to pillow and bear toy; up to normal, gown, curtain, quilt , etc.; the vacuum bin is designed to be opened at the back and is provided with a liquid crystal display screen at the front for introducing a product using method and obtaining communication experience; the product is suitable for hotels, guesthouses, hospitals, families, stations, airport waiting areas, supermarket mall public places and the like; the vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount spraying technology brings the rising of novel service industry for textile finishing, is fashionable and fashionable, beautifies the healthy life of people, brings new market development opportunities for urban employment, and generates huge social and economic benefits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a micro-fluid volume atomizer according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a closed chamber (vacuum chamber) according to the present invention.
In the figure: 11-storage bottles, 12-functional liquid, 13-screw ports, 14-nuts, 15-fixing bodies, 16-rebound silicone tubes, 17-shuttle valves, 18-buckles, 19-sliding bodies, 110-atomizing sheets, 111-atomizing holes and 112-atomized aerosols; 21-vacuum pressure bin, 22-control instrument, 23-sealing door, 24-grid, 25-bin gate bolt, 26-heating net, 27-micro liquid sprayer, 28-refrigerator, 29-vacuum pump, 210-liquid crystal screen and 211-electromagnetic charging valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
The textile finishing method is characterized in that the textile is placed on a grid in a sealed bin, a carrier loaded with prefabricated functional materials (namely finishing agent) is placed under the grid, the prefabricated functional materials are subjected to diffuse sublimation or volatilization or ejection under the vacuum pressure and/or temperature changing conditions, functional component substances are adsorbed on the textile in a saturated manner, and the textile finishing method is particularly suitable for enhancing and finishing clothes, is long in fragrance retention time, simple and convenient in method and low in cost, and brings novel olfactory sense experience new design for textile and clothing industry. In the method, the vacuum pressure bin only has the following conditions: the pressure P is less than or equal to 133Pa to 150 mbar; the temperature is = +5-100+/1; the volume can be designed according to the actual use requirement. The prefabricated functional material can be a finishing agent with physical, chemical, biological, medical and other functions, for example, plant essential oil or animal gland hormone for insect expelling, flavoring and the like, the carrier can be solid, gel or liquid, the carrier can be used for adsorbing a quantitative finishing agent, or the quantitative finishing agent is mixed or wrapped in the carrier.
Example 1
The application of the transparent soap perfume in clothing finishing is that a proper amount of transparent soap base is taken, colorless and odorless, clear and bright, and after dissolving at 45-50 ℃, a proper amount of borneol camphor plant essential oil is added, so that mosquito is repelled and striking; the flos caryophylli plant essential oil is flavored to improve the air environment; a proper amount of dissolved PCMX (dichlorophenol) is sterilized and antibacterial; the functional components and the soap solution are fully mixed and then are solidified by a container at normal temperature of 20-30 ℃ to form solid soap blocks, soap chips with small functional components (the total amount of the functional components can be dissolved in the whole soap blocks, the amount of the functional components in the small cut blocks can be calculated) are cut and placed under a grid frame of a vacuum pressure bin, clothes are placed above the grid frame, a vacuum bin sealing door is closed, the temperature is adjusted to be kept at 20-30 ℃ (the temperature is high so that the soap chips are solid to be liquid), and the vacuum pressure is adjusted to be kept at P +.100-133 Pa; until all the functional components of the transparent soap sublimate and volatilize and are adsorbed by clothes, the original transparent soap base is left, and the recovered transparent soap base can be reused.
Example 2
The application of the porous carrier adsorption functional material is that if the porous carrier adsorption functional material is plant perfume essential oil (the plant perfume essential oil comprises woody plants and herbaceous plants, and the process of distillation, extraction, concentration and the like is controlled to the safe water content of grains with the water content of less than 12 percent, the processing method can avoid the pollution of mixed bacteria without adding any additive, and the clear oil can only use 1-2 drops because of low water content and natural high concentration). Porous carrier materials capable of adsorbing essential oils are many, such as dried wood blocks, ceramics, fire bricks, etc., and can be processed into standard sizes, such as beads with diameters of 1, 3, 5mm or positive cubic small blocks with diameters of 0.3, 0.5, 1.0cm, in order to precisely control the micro-liquid amount of adsorbed essential oils (there are many materials capable of adsorbing perfume, such as paper towels, cotton, high-density sponge, etc., but these materials are not quantified well and the essential oils are not well controlled by complete drying under careful conditions). The adsorption material is used for flavoring, and can adopt dea spice essential oil pure liquid, the name of the 'unmanned area spice', and the flavor: oriental adjustment; pre-conditioning, pink pepper and red rose; regulating, namely, roses and plum blossom; regulating tail, herba Saussureae Involueratae, and Succinum. The red rose fragrance is strong and the crafted rose fragrance is clumsy and depressed. The novel multifunctional electric heating device is used for modern women to be annoyed, people can not want to get close to the electric heating device, at the moment, people can select the perfume in an unmanned area, and therefore the novel multifunctional electric heating device can be quiet and politely avoid other people. The porous adsorption carrier is used to prepare adsorption blocks or beads with proper size, and the saturated adsorption essential oil stock solution is placed in a glass vessel with a lower bottom and an upper cover, and the gaps with different diameters of the upper cover and the lower cover can facilitate the overflow of perfume gas. Placing glassware which is a functional adsorption material and contains perfume below a grid frame of a vacuum bin, placing clothes above the grid frame, closing a sealing door of the vacuum bin, adjusting the temperature to be 70-90 ℃ (the porous adsorption carrier can use high temperature), and adjusting the vacuum pressure to be less than or equal to 200-300 mbar; the porous adsorption carrier can be recycled until all functional components in the porous adsorption carrier are sublimated and volatilized and adsorbed by clothes.
In addition to such carrier adsorption methods, there are many methods for perfume processing, such as a polymer gel method, an essential oil embedding method, etc., and there are many functional materials for processing treatment, which are not exemplified herein; however, in order to achieve good arrangement and maintenance of textiles, a vacuum pressure bin is indispensable, the highest temperature of the vacuum pressure bin can be set to be 100 ℃, clothes are not damaged safely, the use requirement can be met, a front door is arranged behind, a liquid crystal screen is arranged in front of the front door, and the front door is used for product use description and communication sharing experience and attracts flow. One of the application scenes can be to put in a plurality of stations and put in a waiting area of an airport, and users can arrange personal small articles carried by individuals in order through video introduction, so that the personal small articles are served by special persons.
In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the finishing agent may be liquid, and the textile finishing is implemented by using a micro-liquid sprayer, as shown in fig. 1, the structure and working principle of the vacuum pressure micro-liquid sprayer for textile finishing are as follows:
the vacuum pressure micro-liquid sprayer is formed by fastening a storage bottle 11 and a sprayer assembly with a bottle opening 13 through a screw interface nut 14. The storage bottle 11 is made of toughened glass with high silicon content, is explosion-proof and pressure-proof, has good transparency, has good overall symmetry of a bottleneck 13 at the middle top of the oblate design, and is uniformly stressed by spray liquid; the sprayer assembly consists of a fixed body 15, a rebound silicone tube 16 and a sliding body 19; the fixing body 15 is formed by casting a silica gel material, and a nut 14 with an aluminum alloy material embedded in the front end is in threaded fit with the bottle mouth 13; the middle end of the fixed body 15 is provided with a shuttle valve 17 in suspension connection, the valve 17 is provided with a hollow pipeline, one end of the valve is in a downward caliber and is consistent with the aperture of the bottle mouth 13, the valve is tightly clamped on the bottle mouth 13 through screw connection of a nut 14 and the bottle mouth 13, and the other end of the valve is upwards led to two shuttle holes of the shuttle valve; the rebound silicone tube 16 connects the fixed body 15 and the sliding body 19 into a whole through the buckle 18 (a closed cavity of the sprayer is formed, the pressure in the closed cavity is smaller through the pressure in the vacuum bin, the pressure in the closed cavity is larger than the pressure in the vacuum bin, the sliding body stretches under the action of pressure difference, the wall of the rebound silicone tube becomes thinner, the cavity of the sprayer becomes narrower, and the liquid is sprayed out). The sliding body 19 is formed by casting a silica gel material, a hollow pipeline is arranged in the sliding body, the backward shape of the pipeline is matched with the integral shape of the shuttle valve 17, and the pipeline is connected with a pressure spray nozzle (an atomization sheet) embedded in the pipeline forwards. Under normal pressure in the cabin (1 kg/cm) 2 =100 KPa) the fixed body 15 and the sliding body 19 are in a connected state by the rebound silicone tube 16, the shuttle valve 17 is suspended in a micro liquid amount atomizer sealing cavity formed by the rebound silicone tube 16, the shuttle valveTwo shuttle holes of the door 17 are closed by the sliding body 19, the shuttle valve 17 is closed, and the opening force of the shuttle valve 17 can be controlled by adjusting the tightness of the rebound silicone tube 16; when the vacuum pressure in the sealed bin reaches a certain threshold value, the sliding body 19 is stretched upwards, the airtight cavity of the rebound silicone tube 16 is narrowed, the wall of the silicone tube is thinned, the sliding body 19 is instantaneously separated from the shuttle valve 17, spray liquid in the storage bottle 11 is sprayed out towards the direction of a sprayer nozzle through a shuttle hole, a strong aerosol-level atomization effect (shown in figure 1) is formed through the atomization sheet 110, on one hand, the spray liquid is strongly and penetratively adsorbed on the surfaces of all objects in the bin under the vacuum pressure in the sealed bin (with the vacuum degree of 1 KPa), on the other hand, the vacuum pressure triggers the inflation switch to balance the pressure in the sealed bin and the storage bottle again, the pressure is restored to the normal pressure state, the rebound silicone tube 16 is restored to the original shape, the shuttle hole is closed by the sliding body 19, and the shuttle valve 17 is closed, so that primary vacuum pressure spraying is completed.
Example 3: large-size vacuum cabin perfume essential oil micro-liquid amount spray
Setting working conditions: the size in the vacuum bin is selected to be 450 multiplied by 450mm, and the size in the bin is set: the temperature is 30+/-1 ℃, the vacuum pressure is 5-10 Pa, the relative humidity H is less than or equal to 5%, and the diameter of a shuttle hole of the shuttle valve 17 is 0.1-0.3 mm; the tensile strength of the rebound silicone tube 16 is adjusted so that the primary spray amount is less than 25 to 30 microliters. Taking the example of a gown flavoring finish: dapao is traditional clothes of Arabian, adult men are mostly white, sleeves are wide, and the gown grows to the instep over thousands of years; adult females are mostly black, and only the eyes are exposed to the whole body. At present, the Dasam is flavored by using debye spice essential oil, only 1-2 drops are used for decorating the two sides of the chest at one time, fragrance is reserved for only more than 10 hours, and the dislike can be caused when the excessive fragrance exceeds a threshold value; the vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount spraying can enable 2 drops of spraying to be carried out 10 times, the whole clothes can be uniformly coated, and fragrance can be kept for more than seven days. Specific: the cleaned, dehydrated and dried gown is orderly stacked on a grid 24 in a vacuum pressure bin, a vacuum pressure micro liquid sprayer 27 is placed below a heating grid 26, and a sprayer storage bottle 11 is filled with 80ml of deae perfume essential oil red desert flower liquid, which is mainly prepared: fresh, sweet and not greasy fruit taste, and is prepared by: lemon fragrance, medium-taste: rose fragrance, post-mixing: the honey is sweet and fragrant; is suitable for female young, and is suitable for cooling in summer. As shown in fig. 2, the door lock 25 is closed to seal the vacuum chamber, the vacuum pump 29 is opened, the gas in the chamber is slowly discharged, when the temperature, the vacuum pressure and the relative humidity reach the set values, the shuttle valve 17 and the sliding body 19 are instantaneously separated, the essence liquid sprayed out of the sealed chamber is instantaneously atomized and adsorbed on the surfaces of all objects, meanwhile, the electromagnetic charging valve 211 is triggered to charge air due to the fact that the vacuum pressure reaches the set value, the pressure inside and outside the chamber instantaneously reaches balance, the vacuum pressure in the chamber is reduced, the electromagnetic charging valve 211 is closed, and one-time micro liquid amount vacuum pressure spraying is completed;
the spraying can be repeated for a plurality of times, so that the functional liquid of the perfume essential oil is uniformly saturated and adsorbed by the textile. The perfume essential oil micro-liquid amount spray in the large-size vacuum bin is suitable for being placed in a laundry room of a hotel, not only is used for clothes arrangement, but also can be used for arrangement of large textiles such as pillow covers and curtain tablecloths by changing other functional liquids, and brings new living experience for clients.
Example 4: small-size vacuum bin multifunctional liquid micro-liquid amount spray
Setting working conditions: the size in the vacuum bin is selected to be 300 multiplied by 270mm, and the size in the bin is set: the temperature is 40+/-1 ℃, the vacuum pressure is 130-150 Pa, and the relative humidity H is less than or equal to 8%; in order to prevent unnecessary chemical reaction from being generated when functional liquid is mixed for a long time, two vacuum pressure micro-liquid sprayer are placed in a sealed bin, one functional liquid is 80ml of a fragtant type of deab perfume essential oil red desert flower liquid, the taste adjusting function is shown in the embodiment 3, the shuttle valve 17-1 is set to have a shuttle hole diameter of 0.3-0.5 mm, and the tensile strength of a rebound silicone tube 16-1 is adjusted to ensure that the primary liquid spraying amount is 0.5-1.0 ml; the other is 80ml of mosquito-repellent selected borneol camphor plant essential oil liquid, the shuttle hole diameter of the shuttle valve 17-2 is set to be 0.1-0.2 mm, and the tensile strength of the rebound silicone tube 16-2 is adjusted to ensure that the primary spraying liquid amount is less than 30-50 microlitres. Taking portable small textile finishing as an example: placing clean hand beats, silk, fabric lucky hanging pieces, underwear, shoes and caps and the like on a metal grid frame in a vacuum bin, closing a bin door lock 25 to enable the vacuum bin to be closed, starting a vacuum pump 29, slowly discharging gas in the bin, instantly separating shuttle-shaped valves 17-1 and 17-2 from sliding bodies 19-1 and 19-2 when the temperature, the vacuum pressure and the relative humidity reach set values, atomizing essence oil in the bin and adsorbing the essence oil on the surfaces of all objects, triggering an electromagnetic charging valve 211 to charge air because the vacuum pressure reaches the set values, instantly balancing the pressure inside and outside the bin, and closing the electromagnetic charging valve 211 to finish once micro-liquid amount vacuum pressure spraying;
the spraying can be repeated for a plurality of times, so that the essential oil of the perfume with different functions is fully and uniformly saturated and adsorbed by the textile. The multifunctional liquid micro-liquid amount spray of the small-size vacuum bin is suitable for being arranged in a plurality of waiting guest areas of airports and railway stations, passengers can operate through code scanning payment introduced by a shadow screen, flavor enhancement taste experience and mosquito repelling functional feeling of the heart instrument are obtained, and life of people is beautified and healthful.
Example 5: multifunctional liquid micro-liquid amount spray for full-size vacuum bin
The combination of the large-size vacuum bin and the small-size vacuum bin is full-size vacuum bin micro-liquid amount spraying, and working condition setting and textile finishing operations are shown in the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 4.
The functional liquid has different effects due to different compositions of the functional liquid; the essential oils of the perfume can be blended or form unique individuality and style, and can not be copied and the fabrics and styles of the textiles are different, so that the vacuum pressure micro-liquid amount spraying technology promotes the development of novel service industry of textile finishing.
First, functional liquid fraction: 1) Flavoring series: essential oil, essence perfume; perfume essential oils are also classified into debye derivatives, french derivatives, italian derivatives, and the like; the fragrance is also divided into men and women and different ages; 2) The functional series include expelling insects and mosquitoes, enhancing fragrance and deodorizing, inhibiting bacteria and removing mites, promoting sleep, preventing ultraviolet rays, protecting against radiation and the like. 3) Fabric style: the fabric is different from the conventional planar fabric and the three-dimensional functional fabric with the carrier; the style includes clothing, curtains, industrial cloths, etc.
Claims (4)
1. A textile finishing method is characterized in that at least one layer of grid is arranged in a sealed bin, textiles to be finished are placed on the grid, a carrier loaded with finishing agent is placed under the grid, and the finishing agent escapes from the carrier or is sprayed out through vacuumizing and temperature setting treatment in the sealed bin, so that the finishing agent is uniformly adsorbed on the textiles; the carrier is a micro-liquid sprayer, which comprises a storage bottle, a fixed body, a sliding body, a shuttle valve, a rebound silicone tube and a sprayer head, wherein liquid finishing agent is arranged in the storage bottle, the sliding body and the fixed body are respectively and tightly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the rebound silicone tube, the sprayer head is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding body, a closed cavity is formed in the sprayer, an inverted cone-shaped shuttle hole communicated with the sprayer head is formed in the sliding body, a shuttle valve which can be tightly matched with the inverted cone-shaped shuttle hole is fixedly arranged on the fixed body, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the shuttle valve, the liquid outlet hole is communicated with a hole at the bottom of the fixed body through a hollow pipeline inside the shuttle valve, and the hole at the bottom of the fixed body is tightly matched with the opening of the storage bottle; the fusiform valve is inserted into the inverted cone-shaped shuttle hole to seal the liquid outlet hole, when the vacuum pressure in the sealed chamber and the set temperature reach a certain value, the pressure in the sealed chamber is higher than the pressure in the sealed chamber, the sliding body is stretched to move upwards, the wall of the rebound silica gel tube is thinned, and the spraying chamber is narrowed, so that the finishing agent is sprayed out.
2. The method of finishing textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that the finishing agent is a plant essential oil and/or an animal gland hormone.
3. The method for finishing textile fabrics according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the rebound silicone tube are tightly wrapped on the outer walls of the fixed body and the sliding body and fixed by a buckle, and the positions of two ends of the rebound silicone tube are adjustable, and the rebound silicone tube is fixed after being stretched or is fixed without stretching; the post-stretching fixation can increase the pressure required to disengage the slider from the shuttle valve and thereby relatively reduce the amount of spray liquid.
4. The textile finishing equipment is characterized by comprising a sealing bin with adjustable temperature and vacuum degree, wherein at least one layer of grid frame is arranged in the sealing bin, a carrier of finishing agent is arranged below the grid frame, the carrier is a micro liquid sprayer, the micro liquid sprayer comprises a storage bottle, a fixed body, a sliding body, a shuttle valve, a rebound silicone tube and a sprayer head, the liquid finishing agent is arranged in the storage bottle, the sliding body and the fixed body are respectively and tightly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the rebound silicone tube, the sprayer head is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding body, a closed cavity is formed in the sprayer, an inverted cone-shaped shuttle hole communicated with the sprayer head is formed in the sliding body, a shuttle valve which can be tightly matched with the inverted cone-shaped shuttle hole is fixedly arranged on the fixed body, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the shuttle valve, the liquid outlet hole is communicated with a hole at the bottom of the fixed body through a hollow pipeline in the shuttle valve, and the hole at the bottom of the fixed body is tightly matched with the bottle mouth of the storage bottle; the fusiform valve is inserted into the inverted conical shuttle hole to seal the liquid outlet hole, when the vacuum pressure in the sealed chamber and the set temperature reach a certain value, the pressure in the sealed chamber is higher than the pressure in the sealed chamber, the sliding body is stretched to move upwards, the wall of the rebound silica gel tube is thinned, and the spraying chamber is narrowed, so that the finishing agent is sprayed out; and the device is also provided with an inflation switch, and after the textile is finished, the inflation switch is triggered to inflate the sealed bin so that the airtight cavity of the micro-liquid sprayer returns to an initial state to be prepared for next spraying.
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| CN202535850U (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-21 | 高强太 | Low energy consumption ultra-micro liquid spray pollination device |
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