CN115354157A - Neodymium iron boron waste material extraction edulcoration device - Google Patents
Neodymium iron boron waste material extraction edulcoration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115354157A CN115354157A CN202210917055.3A CN202210917055A CN115354157A CN 115354157 A CN115354157 A CN 115354157A CN 202210917055 A CN202210917055 A CN 202210917055A CN 115354157 A CN115354157 A CN 115354157A
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010399 three-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;iron Chemical compound [Fe]#B ZDVYABSQRRRIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron waste treatment, in particular to a neodymium iron boron waste extraction impurity removal device which comprises an extraction box, a recovery box, a throwing component, a mixing component, a separation component and a slag scraping component, wherein the recovery box is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the extraction box, the throwing component is arranged at the top of the extraction box, the mixing component is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the extraction box, the separation component is horizontally arranged in the extraction box and is positioned above the mixing component, and the slag scraping component is arranged at the top end of the interior of the extraction box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of neodymium iron boron waste treatment, in particular to a neodymium iron boron waste extraction and impurity removal device.
Background
As a permanent magnet material with high remanence, high coercivity and high magnetic energy product, the iron boron is widely applied to modern industry and electronic technology. Before the neodymium iron boron magnet forms finished product neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material, can't avoid producing the waste material of various forms, the composition of neodymium iron boron waste material is unanimous with finished product neodymium iron boron permanent magnet material's composition, in order effectively to utilize tombarthite resource, separates the edulcoration processing to neodymium iron boron waste material to obtain the rare earth element in the neodymium iron boron waste material.
Current neodymium iron boron waste material extraction edulcoration device generally puts in the extractant and carries out the extraction separation to the neodymium iron boron waste liquid, and the extractant is put in and is needed the manual work modulation to mix and directly pour into to the neodymium iron boron waste liquid after accomplishing in, and the extractant is difficult to with neodymium iron boron waste liquid misce bene, and then influences the quality of edulcoration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, an extracting agent is required to be manually prepared and mixed, and then is directly poured into neodymium iron boron waste liquid, and the extracting agent is difficult to be uniformly mixed with the neodymium iron boron waste liquid, so that the impurity removal quality is influenced.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a neodymium iron boron waste material extraction edulcoration device, includes extraction box, collection box, puts in subassembly, mixing assembly, separable set and scrapes the sediment subassembly, the collection box sets up on the top outer wall of extraction box, put in the top of unit mount at the extraction box, mixing assembly sets up the inside bottom at the extraction box, the separable set level sets up the inside at the extraction box to separable set is located mixing assembly's top, scrape the inside top of sediment unit mount at the extraction box.
Further, put in the subassembly including putting in frame, first lead screw slip table, connecting block, support frame, agitator tank, well cavity case, extractant part, swing spray part, two diaphragms and two guide rails, two the diaphragm symmetry sets up at the top of extraction tank, two the guide rail difference level sets up the top at two diaphragms, put in frame slidable mounting on two guide rails, first lead screw slip table level sets up the top at one of them diaphragm, the connecting block is installed on the removal end of first lead screw slip table to the connecting block with put in the frame and be connected, the support frame erects the top of putting in the frame, the vertical setting of agitator tank is at the top of putting in the frame, the top of agitator tank is equipped with the stirring part, the top of support frame is equipped with the round hole corresponding with the standpipe, well cavity case level sets up in putting in the frame, be equipped with the connecting pipe between well cavity case and the agitator tank, be equipped with the connecting pipe on the connecting pipe, the top at the support frame is installed to the extractant part, swing spray part is installed on putting in the frame.
Furthermore, the extractant part includes rotation axis, rotary disk, rotating electrical machines, action wheel, follows driving wheel, belt and three extractant jar, the rotation axis rotates and installs at the top of support frame, the rotary disk is installed at the top of rotation axis, the vertical setting of rotating electrical machines is on the top of support frame, the action wheel is installed on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, install on the rotation axis from the driving wheel, the belt cover is established at the action wheel and the outside from the driving wheel, and is three the extractant jar sets up at the top of rotary disk around the centre of a circle of rotary disk equidistant, every the bottom of extractant jar all is equipped with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe extends to the below of rotary disk, be equipped with the automatically controlled valve on the discharge pipe.
Furthermore, the swing spraying component comprises a fixed plate, a slide rail, a slide block, a second lead screw sliding table, a movable block, a movable rack, a swing handle, a sector gear, a first chain and a plurality of swing pieces, wherein the swing pieces are arranged in the throwing frame at equal intervals, the swing pieces are communicated with the hollow box, each swing piece comprises a swing pipe, a hose, a swing chain wheel and two swing shafts, the two swing shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the throwing frame, the end part of one of the swing shafts extends to the outside of the throwing frame, the two ends of the swing pipe are respectively connected with the two swing shafts, the bottom end of the swing pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads arranged at equal intervals, and the two ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the swing pipe and the hollow box, the utility model discloses a swing chain wheel, including swing sprocket, fixed plate, slide rail level, slider slidable mounting, second lead screw slip table level, movable block, fan-shaped gear and removal rack meshing, swing sprocket installs and extends to the one end of puting in the frame outside at one of them swing axle, the fixed plate sets up on the top outer wall of puting in the frame, the slide rail level sets up the bottom at the fixed plate, slider slidable mounting is on the slide rail, second lead screw slip table level sets up the bottom at the fixed plate, the movable block is installed on the removal end of second lead screw slip table to the movable block is connected with the slider, remove the rack and install the bottom at the slider, the tip of the swing axle in one of them swing piece is installed to the swing handle, fan-shaped gear installs the top at the swing handle to fan-shaped gear and removal rack meshing, first chain cover establishes the swing sprocket's in a plurality of swing piece outside.
Further, the stirring part includes agitator motor, drive belt and three stirring spare, and is three the stirring spare is equidistant to be set up in the agitator tank around the centre of a circle of agitator tank to the top of three stirring spare extends to the outside of agitator tank, every the stirring spare all includes (mixing) shaft, stirring wheel and a plurality of puddler, the (mixing) shaft rotates to be installed in the agitator tank to the top of (mixing) shaft extends to the outside of agitator tank, the stirring wheel is installed on the top of (mixing) shaft, a plurality of the equidistant setting of puddler is on the (mixing) shaft, the vertical top that sets up at the agitator motor to agitator motor's output shaft and the (mixing) shaft connection in one of them stirring spare, the outside of the stirring wheel in three stirring spare is established to the drive belt cover.
Further, mixing unit includes L template, hybrid motor, second chain and three hybrid component, and is three hybrid component equidistant setting is in the inside bottom of extraction box to the outside of three hybrid component's one end extends to the extraction box, every hybrid component all includes mixing shaft, mixing sprocket and a plurality of mixing blade, mixing shaft rotates the inside bottom of installing at the extraction box, and the one end of mixing shaft extends to the outside of extraction box, mixing sprocket installs the tip at mixing shaft, a plurality of mixing blade is around mixing shaft's axle center equidistant setting on mixing shaft, the L template is installed on the bottom outer wall of extraction box, the hybrid motor level sets up on the L template to hybrid motor's output shaft is connected with the mixing shaft in one of them hybrid component, the outside of mixing sprocket in three hybrid component is established to the second chain cover.
Further, the separator module includes separator box, waterproof stopper and sealing washer, the separator box level sets up the inside at the extraction box, be equipped with the separation hole that a plurality of and its inside are linked together on the separator box, the inside of separator box is equipped with the separating agent, be equipped with the rectangular channel that communicates mutually with the separator box on the outer wall of extraction box, waterproof stopper is filled in to the rectangular channel in, the sealing washer is installed on the waterproof stopper to the sealing washer (with the outer wall laminating of extraction box).
Further, scrape the sediment subassembly and include scraper blade and third lead screw slip table, third lead screw slip table level sets up on the top outer wall of extraction box, scraper blade slidable mounting is on the inside top of extraction box to one side of scraper blade is passed the removal end connection of extraction box and third lead screw slip table, the top of extraction box is equipped with the trough of wearing that supplies the extraction box to pass.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a neodymium iron boron waste extraction and impurity removal device by improving the device, which has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the extraction box, the extraction agent is automatically modulated and mixed through the operation of the feeding assembly, the modulated and mixed extraction agent is uniformly sprayed to all positions of the extraction box by the feeding assembly, then the mixed assembly is operated to mix the neodymium iron boron waste liquid and the extraction agent in the extraction box, then the separation assembly is used for separating the neodymium iron boron waste liquid, impurities in the neodymium iron boron waste liquid form floaters to float to the top end of the interior of the extraction box, then the scum scraping assembly is operated to scrape the floaters into the recovery box for collection, and through the steps, the purpose of uniformly mixing the extraction agent and the neodymium iron boron waste liquid is achieved, and the impurity removal amount is further improved.
And the second step is as follows: according to the extraction box, the extraction agent is automatically modulated and mixed through the operation of the feeding assembly, the modulated and mixed extraction agent is uniformly sprayed to all positions of the extraction box by the feeding assembly, then the mixed assembly is operated to mix the neodymium iron boron waste liquid and the extraction agent in the extraction box, then the separation assembly is used for separating the neodymium iron boron waste liquid, impurities in the neodymium iron boron waste liquid form floaters to float to the top end of the interior of the extraction box, then the scum scraping assembly is operated to scrape the floaters into the recovery box for collection, and through the steps, the purpose of uniformly mixing the extraction agent and the neodymium iron boron waste liquid is achieved, and the impurity removal amount is further improved.
And thirdly: according to the separating agent disclosed by the invention, the neodymium iron boron waste liquid is separated, impurities in the neodymium iron boron waste liquid float to the top end of the inner part of the extraction box through the separating holes, so that the floating objects can be conveniently scraped into the recovery box for collection by the subsequent slag scraping assembly, when the separating agent in the separating box is used up, the waterproof plug is manually taken out from the rectangular groove, and the separating agent is added into the separating box by utilizing the rectangular groove.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dispensing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial side view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises an extraction tank 1, a trough 11, a recovery tank 2, a feeding assembly 3, a feeding frame 31, a first screw rod sliding table 32, a connecting block 33, a support frame 34, a circular hole 341, a stirring tank 35, a vertical pipe 351, a stirring component 352, a stirring motor 353, a transmission belt 354, a stirring component 355, a stirring shaft 356, a stirring wheel 357, a stirring rod 358, a hollow tank 36, an extractant component 37, a rotating shaft 371, a rotating disk 372, a rotating motor 373, a driving wheel 374, a driven wheel 375, a belt 376, an extractant tank 377, a discharge pipe 378, an electronic control valve 379, a swinging spray component 38, a fixing plate 381, a sliding rail 382, a sliding block 383, a second screw rod sliding table 384, a moving block 385, a moving rack 386, a swinging handle 387, a sector gear 3871, a first chain 388, a swinging component 389, a swinging pipe 3891, a hose 3892, a swinging chain wheel 3893, a swinging shaft 3894, a spraying head 3895, a transverse plate 39, a guide rail 391, a connecting pipe 392, a valve 393, a mixing assembly 4, a mixing assembly 41, a mixing motor 42, a second screw rod sliding block 43, a mixing component 44, a mixing shaft 45, a mixing shaft 3895, a mixing blade assembly 46, a separating component 53, a separating scraper plug separating plate 54, a third screw rod separating plate 53, a scraper plug 52, a scraper plug separating plate 53, a third scraper plug 52, a scraper plug 52.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a neodymium iron boron waste extraction and impurity removal device through improvement, which comprises an extraction box 1, a recovery box 2, a throwing component 3, a mixing component 4, a separation component 5 and a slag scraping component 6, wherein the recovery box 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the extraction box 1, the throwing component 3 is arranged at the top of the extraction box 1, the mixing component 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the extraction box 1, the separation component 5 is horizontally arranged in the extraction box 1, the separation component 5 is positioned above the mixing component 4, and the slag scraping component 6 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the extraction box 1; carry out automatic modulation and mix to the extractant through putting in 3 work of subassembly, the extractant after the modulation mixes is put in 3 even all departments of spouting to extraction box 1 of subassembly, then 4 work of hybrid module mixes neodymium iron boron waste liquid and extractant in the extraction box 1, separation module 5 carries out separation treatment to the neodymium iron boron waste liquid after that, impurity in the neodymium iron boron waste liquid forms the floater come-up to the inside top of extraction box 1, scrape 6 work of sediment subassembly again and scrape the floater and collect to collection box 2 in, through above-mentioned step, the purpose of extractant and neodymium iron boron waste liquid misce bene has been reached, and then the improvement removes the impurity quantity.
Specifically, the feeding assembly 3 includes a feeding frame 31, a first screw rod sliding table 32, a connecting block 33, a supporting frame 34, a stirring tank 35, a hollow box 36, an extractant component 37, a swinging spray component 38, two transverse plates 39 and two guide rails 391, wherein the two transverse plates 39 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the extraction box 1, the two guide rails 391 are respectively horizontally arranged on the tops of the two transverse plates 39, the feeding frame 31 is slidably mounted on the two guide rails 391, the first screw rod sliding table 32 is horizontally arranged on the top of one of the transverse plates 39, the connecting block 33 is mounted on the moving end of the first screw rod sliding table 32, the connecting block 33 is connected with the feeding frame 31, the supporting frame 34 is erected on the top of the feeding frame 31, the stirring tank 35 is vertically arranged on the top of the feeding frame 31, the top end of the stirring tank 35 is provided with a vertical pipe 351, the top end of the stirring tank 35 is provided with a stirring component 352, the top end of the supporting frame 34 is provided with a circular hole 341 corresponding to the vertical pipe, the hollow box 36 is horizontally arranged in the feeding frame 31, a connecting pipe 392 is arranged between the hollow box 36 and the stirring tank 35, a valve 393 is mounted on the connecting pipe of the spraying component 38, and the swinging spray component 38 is mounted on the top of the spraying tank 31; through extractant part 37 work with the extractant through round hole 341 and standpipe 351 entering to agitator tank 35 in, then the automatic modulation of the extractant of agitator tank 35 is mixed in the work of agitator unit 352, valve 393 opens after that, the extractant after the modulation mixes in the agitator tank 35 enters into to hollow case 36 through connecting pipe 392 in, the extractant after the work of the spray part 38 of subsequently swinging mixes the mixed preparation by throwing in the even spout of subassembly 3 to extractor tank 1 in, first lead screw slip table 32 work drives connecting block 33 and moves simultaneously, connecting block 33 drives and throws in frame 31 and moves on two guide rails 391, it drives swing spray part 38 uniform velocity motion to throw in frame 31, the extractant after conveniently swinging spray part 38 and spraying to all places of extractor tank 1.
Specifically, the extractant assembly 37 comprises a rotating shaft 371, a rotating disc 372, a rotating motor 373, a driving wheel 374, a driven wheel 375, a belt 376 and three extractant tanks 377, wherein the rotating shaft 371 is rotatably mounted at the top of the support frame 34, the rotating disc 372 is mounted at the top of the rotating shaft 371, the rotating motor 373 is vertically arranged at the top end of the support frame 34, the driving wheel 374 is mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor 373, the driven wheel 375 is mounted on the rotating shaft 371, the belt 376 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 374 and the driven wheel 375, the three extractant tanks 377 are arranged at the top of the rotating disc 372 at equal intervals around the circle center of the rotating disc 372, a discharge pipe 378 is arranged at the bottom of each extractant tank 377, the discharge pipe 378 extends to the lower part of the rotating disc 372, and an electric control valve 379 is arranged on the discharge pipe 378; drive action wheel 374 rotation through the work of rotating electrical machines 373, action wheel 374 utilizes belt 376 to drive from the rotation of driving wheel 375, it rotates to drive rotation axis 371 and rotary disk 372 from driving wheel 375, rotary disk 372 drives three extractant jar 377 and rotates, three extractant jar 377 rotates to the top of round hole 341 in proper order, then electrically controlled valve 379 opens, the extractant in the extractant jar 377 enters into to standpipe 351 through discharge pipe 378 and round hole 341, and then reached the purpose of adding the extractant in to agitator tank 35.
Specifically, the swing spraying component 38 includes a fixed plate 381, a sliding rail 382, a sliding block 383, a second screw rod sliding table 384, a moving block 385, a moving rack 386, a swing handle 387, a sector gear 3871, a first chain 388 and a plurality of swing pieces 389, wherein the plurality of swing pieces 389 are arranged in the throwing frame 31 at equal intervals, the plurality of swing pieces 389 are communicated with the hollow box 36, each swing piece 389 includes a swing pipe 3891, a hose 3892, a swing chain wheel 3893 and two swing shafts 3894, the two swing shafts 3894 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the throwing frame 31, the end of one swing shaft 3894 extends to the outside of the throwing frame 31, two ends of the swing pipe 3891 are respectively connected with the two swing shafts 3894, the bottom end of the swing pipe 3891 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 3895 arranged at equal intervals, two ends of the hose 3892 are respectively communicated with the swing pipe 3891 and the hollow box 36, the swinging chain wheel 3893 is installed at one end of one swinging shaft 3894 extending to the outside of the throwing frame 31, the fixed plate 381 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the throwing frame 31, the sliding rail 382 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 381, the sliding block 383 is slidably installed on the sliding rail 382, the second screw rod sliding table 384 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 381, the moving block 385 is installed at the moving end of the second screw rod sliding table 384, the moving block 385 is connected with the sliding block 383, the moving rack 386 is installed at the bottom of the sliding block 383, the swinging handle 387 is installed at the end part of the swinging shaft 3894 in one swinging piece 389, the sector gear 3871 is installed at the top of the swinging handle 387, the sector gear 3871 is meshed with the moving rack 386, and the first chain 388 is sleeved outside the swinging chain wheel 3893 in a plurality of swinging pieces 389; the extraction agent after modulation and mixing in the hollow box 36 enters the swinging pipe 3891 through the hose 3892, then the extraction agent in the swinging pipe 3891 is sprayed into the extraction box 1 by the plurality of spray heads 3895, meanwhile, the second screw rod sliding table 384 works to drive the moving block 385 to move, the moving block 385 drives the sliding block 383 to move on the sliding rail 382, the sliding block 383 drives the moving rack 386 to reciprocate, the moving rack 386 drives the sector gear 3871 to reciprocate, the sector gear 3871 drives the swinging handle 387 to reciprocate, the swinging handle 387 drives the swinging pipes 3891 in the plurality of swinging parts 389 to reciprocate by the first chain 388, the swinging pipe 3891 reciprocates to realize the increase of the liquid spraying range of the spray heads 3895, and the spraying efficiency of the extraction agent is improved.
Specifically, the stirring component 352 comprises a stirring motor 353, a transmission belt 354 and three stirring members 355, the three stirring members 355 are arranged in the stirring tank 35 at equal intervals around the center of the stirring tank 35, the top ends of the three stirring members 355 extend to the outside of the stirring tank 35, each stirring member 355 comprises a stirring shaft 356, a stirring wheel 357 and a plurality of stirring rods 358, the stirring shaft 356 is rotatably mounted in the stirring tank 35, the top end of the stirring shaft 356 extends to the outside of the stirring tank 35, the stirring wheel 357 is mounted at the top end of the stirring shaft 356, the plurality of stirring rods 358 are arranged on the stirring shaft 356 at equal intervals, the stirring motor 353 is vertically arranged at the top of the stirring tank 35, the output shaft of the stirring motor 353 is connected with the stirring shaft 356 in one of the stirring members 355, and the transmission belt 354 is sleeved outside the stirring wheel 357 in the three stirring members 355; the stirring shafts 356 in the three stirring pieces 355 are driven to synchronously rotate through the matching work of the stirring motor 353 and the transmission belt 354, and then the plurality of stirring rods 358 synchronously rotate to automatically modulate and mix the extracting agent in the stirring tank 35.
Specifically, the mixing assembly 4 comprises an L-shaped plate 41, a mixing motor 42, a second chain 43 and three mixing parts 44, the three mixing parts 44 are arranged at the inner bottom end of the extraction tank 1 at equal intervals, one end of each mixing part 44 extends to the outside of the extraction tank 1, each mixing part 44 comprises a mixing shaft 45, a mixing sprocket 46 and a plurality of mixing blades 47, the mixing shaft 45 is rotatably mounted at the inner bottom end of the extraction tank 1, one end of the mixing shaft 45 extends to the outside of the extraction tank 1, the mixing sprocket 46 is mounted at the end part of the mixing shaft 45, the plurality of mixing blades 47 are arranged on the mixing shaft 45 at equal intervals around the axis center of the mixing shaft 45, the L-shaped plate 41 is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, the mixing motor 42 is horizontally arranged on the L-shaped plate 41, the output shaft of the mixing motor 42 is connected with the mixing shaft 45 in one mixing part 44, and the second chain 43 is sleeved outside the mixing sprocket 46 in the three mixing parts 44; through hybrid electric machine 42 and the synchronous rotation of mixing shaft 45 among the three mixing component 44 of second chain 43 cooperation drive, and then the synchronous rotation of a plurality of mixing blade 47 mixes neodymium iron boron waste liquid and extractant in the extraction box 1.
Specifically, the separation assembly 5 comprises a separation box 51, a waterproof plug 52 and a sealing ring 53, the separation box 51 is horizontally arranged inside the extraction box 1, the separation box 51 is provided with a plurality of separation holes 54 communicated with the inside of the separation box 51, a separating agent is arranged inside the separation box 51, the outer wall of the extraction box 1 is provided with a rectangular groove communicated with the separation box 51, the waterproof plug 52 is plugged into the rectangular groove, the sealing ring 53 is arranged on the waterproof plug 52, and the sealing ring 53 is attached to the outer wall of the extraction box 1; separating agent carries out the separation processing to the neodymium iron boron waste liquid, and the impurity in the neodymium iron boron waste liquid floats to the inside top of extraction box 1 through separation hole 54, conveniently follow-up 6 work of scraping sediment subassembly scrape the floater collect in collection box 2, and the separating agent in separator box 51 uses clean back, and the manual work is taken out waterproof stopper 52 from the rectangular channel, utilizes the rectangular channel to add the separating agent in the separator box 51.
Specifically, the slag scraping assembly 6 comprises a scraping plate 61 and a third screw rod sliding table 62, the third screw rod sliding table 62 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the extraction box 1, the scraping plate 61 is slidably mounted at the top end of the interior of the extraction box 1, one side of the scraping plate 61 penetrates through the extraction box 1 to be connected with the moving end of the third screw rod sliding table 62, and a through groove 11 for the extraction box 1 to penetrate through is formed in the top end of the extraction box 1; the scraper 61 is driven to move at the top end of the inner part of the extraction box 1 through the work of the third screw rod sliding table 62, and the floating objects are scraped to the recovery box 2 by the scraper 61 to be collected.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a neodymium iron boron waste material extraction edulcoration device which characterized in that: including extraction box (1), collection box (2), put in subassembly (3), mixed subassembly (4), separation module (5) and scrape sediment subassembly (6), collection box (2) set up on the top outer wall of extraction box (1), put in subassembly (3) and install the top at extraction box (1), mixed subassembly (4) set up the inside bottom at extraction box (1), separation module (5) level sets up the inside at extraction box (1) to separation module (5) are located the top of mixed subassembly (4), scrape the inside top of sediment subassembly (6) and install at extraction box (1).
2. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the throwing assembly (3) comprises a throwing frame (31), a first screw rod sliding table (32), a connecting block (33), a supporting frame (34), a stirring tank (35), a hollow box (36), an extracting agent component (37), a swing spraying agent component (38), two transverse plates (39) and two guide rails (391), wherein the two transverse plates (39) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the extraction box (1), the two guide rails (391) are respectively and horizontally arranged at the tops of the two transverse plates (39), the throwing frame (31) is slidably arranged on the two guide rails (391), the first screw rod sliding table (32) is horizontally arranged at the top of one transverse plate (39), the connecting block (33) is arranged at the moving end of the first screw rod sliding table (32), the connecting block (33) is connected with the throwing frame (31), the supporting frame (34) is erected at the top of the throwing frame (31), the stirring tank (35) is vertically arranged at the top of the stirring frame (31), the top end of the stirring tank (35) is provided with a vertical pipe (351), the top of the stirring tank (35) is provided with a stirring part (351), the supporting frame (341) is arranged at the top end of the hollow box (31), and a circular hole (352) is arranged at the top of the vertical pipe (31), a connecting pipe (392) is arranged between the hollow box (36) and the stirring tank (35), a valve (393) is arranged on the connecting pipe (392), the extractant part (37) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (34), and the swing spray part (38) is arranged on the throwing frame (31).
3. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extracting agent component (37) comprises a rotating shaft (371), a rotating disc (372), a rotating motor (373), a driving wheel (374), a driven wheel (375), a belt (376) and three extracting agent tanks (377), wherein the rotating shaft (371) is rotatably installed at the top of a supporting frame (34), the rotating disc (372) is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (371), the rotating motor (373) is vertically arranged at the top end of the supporting frame (34), the driving wheel (374) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (373), the driven wheel (375) is installed on the rotating shaft (371), the belt (376) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (374) and the driven wheel (375), the three extracting agent tanks (377) are arranged at the top of the rotating disc (372) at equal intervals around the circle center of the rotating disc (372), a discharge pipe (378) is arranged at the bottom of each extracting agent tank (377), the discharge pipe (378) extends to the lower part of the rotating disc (372), and an electronic control valve (379) is arranged on the discharge pipe (378).
4. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the swing spraying component (38) comprises a fixing plate (381), a sliding rail (382), a sliding block (383), a second screw rod sliding table (384), a moving block (385), a moving rack (386), a swing handle (387), a sector gear (3871), a first chain (388) and a plurality of swing pieces (389), the swing pieces (389) are arranged in the throwing frame (31) at equal intervals, the swing pieces (389) are communicated with the hollow box (36), each swing piece (389) comprises a swing pipe (3891), a hose (3892), a swing chain wheel (3893) and two swing shafts (3894), the two swing shafts (3894) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the throwing frame (31), the end part of one swing shaft (3894) extends to the outside of the throwing frame (31), two ends of the swing pipe (3891) are respectively connected with the two swing shafts (3894), the bottom end of the swing pipe (3891) is provided with a plurality of swing shafts (3895) which are arranged at equal intervals, the spray head (3892) extends to the top end of the swing shaft (3893) and the swing shaft (3894) is arranged on the outer wall of the swinging frame (31), and one swing pipe (381) is respectively arranged on the fixing plate (381), the sliding rail (382) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (381), the sliding block (383) is slidably arranged on the sliding rail (382), the second screw rod sliding table (384) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (381), the moving block (385) is arranged at the moving end of the second screw rod sliding table (384), the moving block (385) is connected with the sliding block (383), the moving rack (386) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (383), the swinging handle (387) is arranged at the end part of a swinging shaft (3894) in one swinging piece (389), the sector gear (3871) is arranged at the top of the swinging handle (387), the sector gear (3871) is meshed with the moving rack (386), and the first chain (388) is sleeved outside a swinging chain wheel (3893) in a plurality of swinging pieces (389).
5. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring part (352) comprises a stirring motor (353), a transmission belt (354) and three stirring pieces (355), the three stirring pieces (355) are arranged in the stirring tank (35) at equal intervals around the circle center of the stirring tank (35), the top ends of the three stirring pieces (355) extend to the outside of the stirring tank (35), each stirring piece (355) comprises a stirring shaft (356), a stirring wheel (357) and a plurality of stirring rods (358), the stirring shaft (356) is rotatably arranged in the stirring tank (35), the top end of the stirring shaft (356) extends to the outside of the stirring tank (35), the stirring wheel (357) is arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft (356), the stirring rods (358) are arranged on the stirring shaft (356) at equal intervals, the stirring motor (353) is vertically arranged at the top of the stirring tank (35), the output shaft of the stirring motor (353) is connected with the stirring shaft (356) in one of the stirring pieces (355), and the transmission belt (354) is sleeved on the outside of the stirring wheel (357) in the three stirring pieces (355).
6. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing subassembly (4) includes L template (41), hybrid motor (42), second chain (43) and three hybrid component (44), and is three hybrid component (44) equidistant setting is in the inside bottom of extraction box (1), and the one end of three hybrid component (44) extends to the outside of extraction box (1), every hybrid component (44) all includes mixing shaft (45), mixing sprocket (46) and a plurality of mixing blade (47), mixing shaft (45) rotate to be installed at the inside bottom of extraction box (1), and the one end of mixing shaft (45) extends to the outside of extraction box (1), mixing sprocket (46) are installed at the tip of mixing shaft (45), a plurality of mixing blade (47) set up on mixing shaft (45) equidistant around the axle center of mixing shaft (45), L template (41) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of extraction box (1), hybrid motor (42) level sets up on L template (41), and the output shaft and one of hybrid motor (42) overlaps in the mixed component (44) is connected in the outside of mixing shaft (45), mixing shaft (46) is connected in the hybrid component (44).
7. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: separation subassembly (5) are including separator box (51), waterproof stopper (52) and sealing washer (53), separator box (51) level sets up the inside in extraction box (1), be equipped with separation hole (54) that a plurality of and its inside are linked together on separator box (51), the inside of separator box (51) is equipped with the separating agent, be equipped with the rectangular channel that is linked together with separator box (51) on the outer wall of extraction box (1), waterproof stopper (52) are filled in to the rectangular channel in, install on waterproof stopper (52) sealing washer (53) to the outer wall laminating of sealing washer (53) and extraction box (1).
8. The extraction and impurity removal device for neodymium iron boron waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: scrape sediment subassembly (6) and include scraper blade (61) and third lead screw slip table (62), third lead screw slip table (62) level sets up on the top outer wall of extraction box (1), scraper blade (61) slidable mounting is on the inside top of extraction box (1) to one side of scraper blade (61) is passed extraction box (1) and is connected with the removal end of third lead screw slip table (62), the top of extraction box (1) is equipped with the groove (11) of wearing that supplies extraction box (1) to pass.
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