CN115351591A

CN115351591A - Processing device of output shaft

Info

Publication number: CN115351591A
Application number: CN202211021320.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋怡; 蒋飞
Original assignee: Changshu Jinhua Mechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Changshu Jinhua Mechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-24
Also published as: CN115351591B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal extrusion device and specifically relates to a processingequipment of output shaft is related to, and it includes quick-witted case and workstation, and the workstation setting is equipped with anchor clamps at the opening part of quick-witted case on the workstation, and workstation one side is equipped with the mounting bracket, is equipped with the extensible member towards the workstation on the mounting bracket, and the expansion end of extensible member is equipped with the mounting panel, is equipped with clean subassembly on the mounting panel, and clean subassembly one side is equipped with the control. The cleaning assembly comprises a first half ring and a second half ring, the first half ring is arranged on the mounting plate, the second half ring is arranged on the opening side of the first half ring and is spliced with the first half ring to form a complete ring, a first flow channel is formed in the first half ring, a second flow channel is formed in the second half ring, and the control piece is connected with the second half ring. This application has the convenience and clears up the coolant liquid on the axis body, promotes the machining efficiency's of axis body effect.

Description

Output shaft machining device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of metal extrusion forming devices, in particular to a processing device for an output shaft.

Background

An output shaft comprises a shaft body, wherein a spline is arranged on the side wall of one end of the shaft body. When processing the spline on the output shaft, usually can be with the axis body clamping on the anchor clamps of hydraulic press, then send the axis body into the quick-witted incasement of hydraulic press through anchor clamps and carry out automatic processing, when automatic processing, in order to cool off axis body and cutter, can spray the coolant liquid and cool off. And after the extrusion of the spline is finished, the shaft body is sent out by the clamp, and the processing of the output shaft is carried out by repeating the actions after the shaft body is replaced.

After the output shaft finishes processing of the spline, subsequent processes such as rough turning and finish turning are needed, when the shaft body is clamped on a machine tool, clamping pressure and clamping precision of the shaft body on the machine tool need to be adjusted, and therefore cooling liquid on the surface of the shaft body needs to be wiped off, and processing of the shaft body is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

For the convenience coolant liquid to on the axis body clears up, promotes the machining efficiency of axis body, and this application provides the processingequipment of an output shaft.

The application provides a processingequipment of output shaft adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a processingequipment of output shaft, includes quick-witted case and workstation, the workstation sets up the opening part at quick-witted case, be equipped with anchor clamps on the workstation, workstation one side is equipped with the mounting bracket, be equipped with the orientation on the mounting bracket the extensible member of workstation, the expansion end of extensible member is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with clean subassembly on the mounting panel, clean subassembly one side is equipped with the control.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the switching of the clean subassembly of control, the output shaft is accomplished and is processed the back, and the extensible member promotes clean subassembly and is close to the output shaft, and the control is opened clean subassembly for the output shaft falls into clean subassembly, and the clean subassembly of control is closed, and clean subassembly is automatic to carry out comprehensive cleanness to the output shaft, reduces the coolant liquid that adsorbs on the output shaft surface, makes things convenient for the quick clamping of output shaft on the lathe of follow-up process, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a first half ring and a second half ring, the first half ring is disposed on the mounting plate, the second half ring is disposed on an opening side of the first half ring, and is spliced with the first half ring to form a complete ring, the first half ring is opened with a first flow passage, the second half ring is opened with a second flow passage, and the control element is connected with the second half ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, form complete annular air knife after first semi-ring and the concatenation of second semi-ring, conveniently advance comprehensive cleanness to the output shaft, promote the clean efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation scheme, a positioning block is arranged on the first half ring, and an abdicating groove for the positioning block to be clamped is formed in the second half ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating piece is fixed a position the concatenation position of second semi-ring and first semi-ring, promotes the connection precision of first semi-ring and second semi-ring for first semi-ring and second semi-ring are more comprehensive and accurate to the cleanness of output shaft, promote the clean efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation scheme, a plurality of telescopic cylinders are arranged on the mounting plate, piston rods of the telescopic cylinders face the cleaning assembly, a supporting block is arranged on a piston rod of each telescopic cylinder, and a clamping groove is formed in each supporting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, telescopic cylinder's piston rod stretches out the back, and is more accurate to the location of output shaft in clean subassembly, promotes clean subassembly to the clean precision and the clean efficiency of output shaft, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific possible implementation scheme, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider drives clean subassembly and removes, adjusts the position of clean subassembly on the mounting panel, makes things convenient for clean subassembly to adapt to the output shaft of different specifications, shortens the clean time of output shaft in clean subassembly, promotes the clean efficiency of output shaft, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific can implement scheme, clean subassembly is provided with a plurality of groups, the slider corresponds clean subassembly is provided with a plurality of pieces, the mounting panel deviates from be equipped with a plurality of lead screws in the one side of clean subassembly, the slider runs through spout and lead screw threaded connection, the mounting panel deviates from be equipped with in the one side of clean subassembly with screw connection driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive lead screw rotates, drives the slider and slides in the spout, carries out automatic control to the position of clean subassembly, further promotes the clean efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation scheme, a mounting ring is arranged on one surface of the case facing the workbench, a plurality of suction pipes penetrate through the mounting ring, the plurality of suction pipes penetrate through the side wall of the case, an air extractor is arranged in the workbench, and the air extractor is communicated with the suction pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the coolant liquid that scatters in the air when the clean output shaft of suction promotes the recovery efficiency of coolant liquid.

In a specific implementation scheme, a collecting box is arranged in the workbench, the air pump is communicated with the collecting box through a pipeline, dry fillers are arranged in the collecting box, one end of each suction pipe in the case is provided with a communicating pipe, the communicating pipes communicate a plurality of suction pipes, and the communicating pipes are communicated with the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting box is collected the air of suction tube suction to coolant liquid to in the air carries out the filtering, makes the coolant liquid remain in the collecting box, and the air is discharged, conveniently retrieves the coolant liquid of collecting.

In a specific implementation scheme, a shielding cover is arranged on the workbench, and a yielding hole for the mounting plate to pass through is formed in the shielding cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air that the screen cover will mix the coolant liquid remains around the output shaft, reduces the coolant liquid along with the air flow loss, promotes the recovery effect of coolant liquid.

In a specific possible implementation, the worktable is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is communicated with the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter collects the coolant liquid that drips on the workstation to guide to quick-witted incasement, make things convenient for automatic recovery coolant liquid.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the output shaft is machined, the cleaning assembly automatically and comprehensively cleans the output shaft, so that cooling liquid adsorbed on the surface of the output shaft is reduced, the output shaft is conveniently and quickly clamped on a machine tool in the subsequent process, and the machining efficiency of the output shaft is improved;

2. set up the shield cover, reduce the coolant liquid loss in the air, reduce the consumption of coolant liquid, the guiding gutter guides the coolant liquid to quick-witted case in, conveniently retrieves the coolant liquid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing an internal structure of the housing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a mounting plate structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a supporting block.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the cleaning assembly.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the table.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a chassis; 2. a work table; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a load bearing cylinder; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a cleaning assembly; 61. a first half ring; 62. a second half ring; 63. a first flow passage; 64. a second flow passage; 65. positioning blocks; 66. a yielding groove; 7. a clamp; 71. a first tip cone; 72. a second tip cone; 8. a chute; 9. a slider; 10. a lead screw; 11. a drive motor; 12. a slider; 13. a telescopic cylinder; 14. a support block; 15. a card slot; 16. a push-pull cylinder; 17. a diversion trench; 18. a mounting ring; 19. a suction tube; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. a collection box; 22. an air extractor; 23. drying the filler; 24. a shield cover.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the output shaft processing device includes a case 1 and a worktable 2, the worktable 2 is disposed at an opening of the case 1, and one end of the worktable 2 is fixed on a side wall of the case 1. Be equipped with anchor clamps 7 on the workstation 2, anchor clamps 7 include first tip cone 71 and second tip cone 72, and first tip cone 71 sets up on workstation 2 to can slide on workstation 2 to keeping away from or being close to quick-witted case 1 direction, second tip cone 72 and the coaxial setting of first tip cone 71, second tip cone 72 sets up in quick-witted case 1. In operation, the first and

second nosers

71 and 72 clamp the shaft body and convey the shaft body.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a diversion trench 17 having an arc-shaped cross section is formed in the work table 2, and the diversion trench 17 is communicated with the cabinet 1. After the shaft body completes the processing of the spline in the case 1, the cooling liquid attached to the surface falls behind on the surface of the workbench 2, the guide groove 17 guides the cooling to concentrate at the bottom of the guide groove 17 and then flows back to the case 1 again, and the cooling liquid is convenient to recycle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting frame 3 is fixed on one side of the workbench 2, and an expansion member facing the workbench 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 3, and in this embodiment, the expansion member is a bearing cylinder 4, and in some other embodiments, the expansion member may also be a hydraulic cylinder or the like. The piston rod that bears cylinder 4 sets up towards workstation 2, is fixed with mounting panel 5 on the piston rod that bears cylinder 4, sets up many spouts 8 that are parallel to each other on the mounting panel 5, has all run through slider 9 in every spout 8, is equipped with clean subassembly 6 on the slider 9, and clean subassembly 6 is provided with two sets ofly. The mounting plate 5 is fixed with a driving motor 11 on the face deviating from the workbench 2, a lead screw 10 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 11, and a sliding block 9 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 10. The driving motor 11 operates to drive the sliding block 9 to move along the sliding groove 8, and then drives the cleaning component 6 to move, so that the cleaning component 6 can clean output shafts of different specifications conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, under the normal condition, the piston rod of bearing cylinder 4 is the shrink state, and after the output shaft completed processing, the piston rod of bearing cylinder 4 stretched out for the output shaft falls into in clean subassembly 6, and clean subassembly 6 cleans the output shaft, gets rid of the remaining coolant liquid in output shaft surface, saves the process of artifical output shaft of wiping, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a first half ring 61 and a second half ring 62, the first half ring 61 is fixed on one side of the sliding block 9 facing the working platform 2 through a connecting rod, a first flow passage 63 is formed on an inner wall of the first half ring 61, a control member is fixed on a top surface of the sliding block 9, the control member is a push-pull cylinder 16 in the embodiment, the second half ring 62 is fixed on a piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16, and a second flow passage 64 is formed on an inner wall of the second half ring 62. In a normal state, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 is contracted. After the output shaft is machined, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 extends out, the output shaft falls into the first half ring 61, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 extends out, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 are spliced into a circular ring shape, at the moment, the first flow channel 63 is communicated with the second flow channel 64, high-pressure air is introduced into the first flow channel 63 and the second flow channel 64, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 are spliced into an annular air knife, and the cooling liquid remained on the surface of the output shaft is cleaned along with the fact that the output shaft is continuously far away from the case 1. After the cooling liquid is cleaned, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 retracts, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 retracts, and the next output shaft is conveniently processed.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a positioning block 65 is integrally formed at one end of the first half ring 61 away from the mounting plate 5, and an abdicating groove 66 is formed on one surface of the second half ring 62 facing the first half ring 61. When the second half ring 62 moves towards the first half ring 61, the positioning block 65 is clamped in the abdicating groove 66 to guide the movement of the second half ring 62 and limit the movement of the second half ring 62, so that the precision of the splicing of the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 is improved, and the output shaft is conveniently cleaned more comprehensively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of sliding blocks 12 are further arranged in the sliding groove 8 of the mounting plate 5, each sliding block 12 is fixed with a telescopic cylinder 13, a piston rod of each telescopic cylinder 13 is arranged towards the workbench 2, a support block 14 is fixed on the piston rod of each telescopic cylinder 13, and each support block 14 is provided with a clamping groove 15. In a normal state, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 is in an extended state, the output shaft is placed on the supporting block 14, the clamping groove 15 blocks the output shaft from rolling on the supporting block 14, and the output shaft and the first half ring 61 are coaxially arranged. After the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 extends out and the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 clamp the output shaft, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 retracts. Compared with the case that the output shaft is placed on the first half ring 61, after the processing of the output shaft is completed, the output shaft is coaxially arranged with the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62, so that the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 can conveniently clean the output shaft more comprehensively and uniformly.

Referring to fig. 2, a shielding cover 24 is fixed on the worktable 2, and a yielding hole for the mounting plate 5 to pass through is formed in the shielding cover 24. When the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 clean the output shaft, the cooling liquid on the output shaft is blown off, the shielding cover 24 blocks the flying cooling liquid from flying around, the cooling liquid drops flying in the air are concentrated, and the recovery effect of the cooling liquid is improved.

Referring to fig. 6, a mounting ring 18 is fixed on one surface of the cabinet 1 facing the workbench 2, a plurality of suction pipes 19 penetrate through the mounting ring 18, the plurality of suction pipes 19 all penetrate through the side wall of the cabinet 1, one end of each suction pipe 19 in the cabinet 1 is communicated with a communication pipe 20, and the communication pipes 20 communicate the plurality of suction pipes 19 with each other. A collecting box 21 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the workbench 2, one end of the communicating pipe 20 far away from the suction pipe 19 is provided with the collecting box 21, and the inside of the collecting box 21 is provided with a dry filler 23. An air pump 22 is fixed on the top surface of the collecting tank 21, and the air pump 22 is communicated with the collecting tank 21 through a pipeline. The air extractor 22 operates to suck air in the shielding cover 24, the air mixed with the cooling liquid enters the suction pipe 19 and enters the collection box 21 through the communicating pipe 20, the dry filler 23 in the collection box 21 dries the air, so that the cooling is condensed in the collection box 21 and is concentrated in the collection box 21, the purified air is discharged from the collection box 21, and the recovery effect of the cooling liquid is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the output shaft is placed on the support block 14 and the catch 15 blocks the output shaft from rolling on the support block 14. The piston rod of the carrier cylinder 4 is extended and the output shaft falls between the first nose cone 71 and the second nose cone 72. After the output shaft is clamped by the first and

second end cones

71 and 72, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 is contracted, and the piston rod of the carrier cylinder 4 is retracted. The first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 feed the output shaft into the housing 1 for processing. After the output shaft is machined, the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 send out the output shaft, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 extends out, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 extends out, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 clean the cooling liquid adsorbed on the surface of the output shaft, and the output shaft is comprehensively cleaned along with the movement of the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72. After cleaning, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 retracts, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 extends. After the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 release the clamping of the output shaft, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 retracts, and the output shaft is replaced for continuous processing.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of output shaft, includes quick-witted case (1) and workstation (2), workstation (2) set up the opening part at quick-witted case (1), be equipped with anchor clamps (7) on workstation (2), its characterized in that: workstation (2) one side is equipped with mounting bracket (3), be equipped with the orientation on mounting bracket (3) the extensible member of workstation (2), the expansion end of extensible member is equipped with mounting panel (5), be equipped with clean subassembly (6) on mounting panel (5), clean subassembly (6) one side is equipped with the control.

2. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a first half ring (61) and a second half ring (62), the first half ring (61) is arranged on the mounting plate (5), the second half ring (62) is arranged on the opening side of the first half ring (61), the first half ring (61) and the second half ring (62) are spliced to form a complete ring, a first flow passage (63) is formed in the first half ring (61), a second flow passage (64) is formed in the second half ring (62), and the control piece is connected with the second half ring (62).

3. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 2, characterized in that: be equipped with locating piece (65) on first semi-ring (61), offer on second semi-ring (62) and supply abdicating groove (66) of locating piece (65) joint.

4. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of telescopic cylinder (13) on mounting panel (5), the piston rod orientation of telescopic cylinder (13) clean subassembly (6), every all be equipped with supporting shoe (14) on the piston rod of telescopic cylinder (13), every draw-in groove (15) have all been seted up on supporting shoe (14).

5. The output shaft machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting panel has been seted up on (5) spout (8), be equipped with slider (9) in spout (8), clean subassembly (6) set up on slider (9).

6. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 5, characterized in that: clean subassembly (6) are provided with a plurality of groups, slider (9) correspond clean subassembly (6) are provided with a plurality of pieces, mounting panel (5) deviate from be equipped with a plurality of lead screw (10) in the one side of clean subassembly (6), slider (9) run through spout (8) and lead screw (10) threaded connection, mounting panel (5) deviate from be equipped with in the one side of clean subassembly (6) with driving motor (11) are connected to lead screw (10).

7. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one side of machine case (1) towards workstation (2) is equipped with collar (18), it has many with suction tube (19) to run through on collar (18), many suction tube (19) run through the lateral wall of machine case (1), be equipped with air extractor (22) in workstation (2), air extractor (22) with suction tube (19) intercommunication.

8. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drying machine is characterized in that a collecting box (21) is arranged in the workbench (2), the air pump (22) is communicated with the collecting box (21) through a pipeline, drying filler (23) is arranged in the collecting box (21), one end of the suction pipe (19) in the machine case (1) is provided with a communicating pipe (20), the communicating pipe (20) is used for communicating a plurality of suction pipes (19), and the communicating pipe (20) is communicated with the collecting box (21).

9. The processing device of the output shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on workstation (2) and shelter from cover (24), offer the confession on shelter from cover (24) the hole of stepping down that mounting panel (5) passed through.

10. The output shaft machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a diversion trench (17) is formed in the workbench (2), and the diversion trench (17) is communicated with the case (1).