CN220296566U - Processing machine tool convenient to clean - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tools, and particularly relates to a processing machine tool convenient to clean, which comprises a machine body, wherein a positioning cutting assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the machine body, a plurality of material receiving leaks are formed in the upper surface of the machine body, a surface cleaning assembly is arranged on each material receiving leak, a waste material receiving assembly is arranged in the machine body, a metal workpiece is processed through the positioning cutting assembly, scraps and cooling liquid enter the machine body through the material receiving leaks in the processing process, the scraps and the cooling liquid are filtered and separated by the waste material receiving assembly, the cooling liquid is positioned at the inner bottom of the machine body, the scraps are trapped on the waste material receiving assembly, and therefore, scraps or the cooling liquid can be conveniently recycled by personnel, and the surface cleaning assembly can facilitate the personnel to clean the upper surface of the machine body.

Description

A processing machine tool that is easy to clean

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, and is specifically a processing machine tool that is convenient for cleaning.

Background technique

CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. It can make the machine tool move and process parts according to the programmed program. CNC machine tool combines machinery, automation, computer, microelectronics and other technologies. , which solves the processing problems of complex, precise, and small-batch parts. It is a flexible, high-performance automated machine tool with the characteristics of high flexibility and high processing precision.

The Chinese patent (Authorization Announcement Number: CN218800810U, Authorization Announcement Date: 2023.04.07) proposes a CNC machine tool that facilitates cleaning of waste materials. This patent sets a positioning plate and a connecting plate so that the positioning plate drives the connection when it moves in the horizontal direction. The plate and the cleaning plate slide along the top of the processing table. When the cleaning plate moves forward, the fertilizer accumulated on the top of the processing table is pushed into the cleaning groove, thereby cleaning the waste generated during parts processing and avoiding the impact of excessive accumulation of waste on the top of the processing table. The precision of subsequent part processing work by CNC machine tools improves the practicality of the device.

During the cutting process of metal workpieces, this patented machine tool needs to cool the cutting position through a water spray device. During the cutting and cooling process, the chips and coolant generated will enter the recovery tank together, and the chips and coolant will be evenly distributed. Mixing inside the recycling box makes it inconvenient to separate the debris and coolant, affecting the recycling of debris and the recycling of coolant, resulting in a waste of water resources. For this reason, we propose a processing machine tool that is easy to clean.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present utility model provides a processing machine tool that is easy to clean, is easy to use, has a simple structure, and facilitates the separation of debris and coolant during the cutting process of metal workpieces, facilitates the recycling of debris, and facilitates the recycling of coolant. .

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A processing machine tool that is easy to clean, including a machine body. The upper end surface of the machine body is equipped with a positioning cutting assembly. The upper surface of the machine body is provided with a number of material-receiving leaks. A surface cleaning component is installed on the material-receiving leaks. A waste material collecting assembly is installed inside the machine body.

Preferably, the positioning and cutting assembly includes two sets of first motors. The two sets of first motors are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the machine body. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first screw rod. An adjusting plate is threaded on the outer surface, and an adjusting frame is fixedly connected between the left and right adjusting plates. A second motor is fixedly installed on the adjusting frame, and a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A moving frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod, a third motor is fixedly installed on the moving frame, and a third screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The third screw rod The outer surface of the machine is threaded with a lifting frame, and a cutting blade and a cooling nozzle are installed on the lifting frame.

Preferably, a number of limit rods are slidably provided on the adjustment plate, and the limit rods are fixedly connected to the sides of the machine body. The movable frame is slidably assembled on the adjusting frame, and the lifting frame is slidably assembled on the movable frame.

Preferably, the surface cleaning assembly includes a fixed frame on the front and rear sides, a slide block is slidably connected to the fixed frame, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected between the corresponding slide blocks on the front and rear sides, and a toggle lever is fixedly connected to the slide block on the front side. , a transmission gear is rotatably installed on the rear side of the body, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the slide block on the rear side, and the tooth plate meshes with the transmission gear.

Preferably, the waste material receiving assembly includes a material receiving frame. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the body are fixedly connected with plug-in boards. The plug-in boards are provided with slots. The material receiving frame is slidably connected to the plug-in boards on the left and right sides. Between them, the material receiving frame is provided with a material receiving cavity and a material guide slope. The inner bottom side wall of the material receiving cavity is provided with a number of leakage holes. A filter is installed on the material guide slope. The front of the body A cleaning cover is installed on the side.

Preferably, a negative pressure fan is installed on the right end surface of the body.

Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inside of the body, and a number of sliding rods are slidably penetrated on the mounting bracket. The top of the sliding rods is fixedly connected with a shock plate, and the outer surface of the sliding rods is covered with a spring. , one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating material plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a matching arc block, and the right end face of the body is fixedly installed with Vibrating material motor, the output end of the vibrating material motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a number of cams are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

beneficial effects

The utility model provides a processing machine tool that is easy to clean. Compared with existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

1. This easy-to-clean processing machine tool processes metal workpieces by positioning cutting components. During the processing, debris and coolant will enter the interior of the machine body through the material leakage port, and the waste material receiving component will remove the debris and coolant. After filtering and separation, the coolant will be located at the inner bottom of the body, and the debris will be trapped on the waste material receiving assembly, which will facilitate personnel to recycle the debris or coolant. The surface cleaning component can facilitate personnel to clean the upper surface of the body. Clean up.

2. This processing machine tool is easy to clean. When the waste material receiving component is blocked, the vibrating motor can be started. The vibrating motor will drive the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates, the spring will drive the vibrating plate to vibrate up and down, thereby avoiding or Reduce the blocking of impurities on the waste material receiving assembly, which facilitates the recovery of impurities or coolant.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the main body of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic side structural diagram of the main body of the present utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic rear view structural diagram of the main body of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the main body of the present utility model;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the material receiving frame of the present utility model;

Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in Figure 4 of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Body; 2. Cooling nozzle; 3. Cutting knife; 4. Third motor; 5. Moving frame; 6. Third screw rod; 7. Second screw rod; 8. Adjustment frame; 9. Adjusting plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Negative pressure fan; 12. Vibrating material motor; 13. First screw rod; 14. First motor; 15. Lifting frame; 16. Material leakage; 17. Tooth plate ; 18. Transmission gear; 19. Fixed frame; 20. Toggle lever; 21. Cleaning brush; 22. Material receiving frame; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Matching arc block; 25. Slider; 26. Cam; 27 , Spring; 28. Shock plate; 29. Material receiving chamber; 30. Filter; 31. Insertion plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-6. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a processing machine tool that is easy to clean, including a machine body 1. A positioning cutting assembly is installed on the upper end surface of the machine body 1, and a positioning cutting assembly is installed on the upper surface of the machine body 1. A plurality of material receiving leaks 16 are provided with surface cleaning components, and a waste material receiving component is installed inside the body 1 .

When in use, the metal workpiece is placed on the cutter body 1, and the metal workpiece is processed by positioning the cutting assembly. During the processing, debris and coolant will enter the interior of the body 1 through the material receiving leakage 16, and the waste material receiving assembly will The debris and the coolant are filtered and separated. The coolant will be located at the inner bottom of the body 1, and the debris will be trapped on the waste material receiving component, thereby facilitating personnel to recycle the debris or coolant. The surface cleaning component can facilitate Personnel cleans the upper surface of body 1.

The positioning cutting assembly includes two sets of first motors 14. The two sets of first motors 14 are respectively bolted to the left and right sides of the body 1. The output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a first screw 13, and the outer end of the first screw 13 is fixedly connected. An adjusting plate 9 is threaded on the surface, and an adjusting frame 8 is fixedly connected between the left and right adjusting plates 9. A second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the adjusting frame 8, and a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. 7. The outer surface of the second screw rod 7 is threaded with a moving frame 5. A third motor 4 is fixedly installed on the moving frame 5. The output end of the third motor 4 is fixedly connected with a third screw rod 6. The third screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod 7. The outer surface of 6 is threadedly connected with a lifting frame 15, and a cutting blade 3 and a cooling nozzle 2 are installed on the lifting frame 15.

The cutting blade 3 can be moved forward and backward through the first motor 14, the cutting blade 3 can be moved left and right through the second motor 10, and the cutting blade 3 can be moved up and down through the third motor 4, thereby facilitating the cutting of the metal workpiece according to the position. Adapt to adjustment.

There are a number of limit rods sliding through the adjusting plate 9, which are fixedly connected to the side of the body 1. The movable frame 5 is slidably assembled on the adjusting frame 8, and the lifting frame 15 is slidably assembled on the movable frame 5.

The surface cleaning assembly includes a fixed frame 19 on the front and rear sides. A slide block is slidingly connected to the fixed frame 19. A cleaning brush 21 is fixedly connected between the corresponding slide blocks on the front and rear sides. A toggle lever 20 is fixedly connected to the slide block on the front side. A transmission gear 18 is rotatably installed on the rear side of the body 1, and a tooth plate 17 is fixedly connected to the slide block on the rear side, and the tooth plate 17 meshes with the transmission gear 18.

When it is necessary to clean the upper surface of the body 1, move one of the toggle levers 20, and the toggle lever 20 will drive its corresponding tooth plate 17 to move. Since the tooth plate 17 meshes with the transmission gear 18, the other group of toggle levers 20 will move. The set of cleaning brushes 21 will move relative to each other. The relative movement of the cleaning brushes 21 on the left and right sides can assist in cleaning debris and impurities on the upper surface of the body 1 .

The waste material receiving assembly includes a material receiving frame 22. The left and right sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with insert plates 31. The insert plates 31 are provided with slots. The material receiving frame 22 is slidably inserted between the left and right insert plates 31. The material receiving frame 22 is provided with a material receiving cavity 29 and a material guide slope. The inner bottom end side wall of the material receiving cavity 29 is provided with a number of leakage holes. A filter 30 is installed on the guide slope. A cleaning screen is installed on the front side of the body 1. cover.

The obliquely installed filter screen 30 introduces the debris into the material receiving cavity 29, and the coolant will drip through the filter screen 30 or the leak hole into the inner bottom of the body 1, thereby facilitating the separation of the coolant and debris, and The blocking of impurities on the filter screen 30 can be reduced to a certain extent.

A negative pressure fan 11 is installed on the right end surface of the machine body 1. When cutting, the negative pressure fan 11 is started, and the negative pressure fan 11 will facilitate the entry of debris into the interior of the machine body 1.

Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1-6, a processing machine tool that is easy to clean. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that a mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the body 1, and a mounting frame 23 is slidably penetrated. A plurality of sliding rods 25, the top of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the vibration material plate 28, the outer surface of the sliding rod 25 is covered with a spring 27, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vibration material plate 28, so The other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 23. The bottom of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected to a matching arc block 24. The right end face of the body 1 is fixedly installed with a vibrating material motor 12. The vibrating material motor 12 The output end of the rotary rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a plurality of cams 26 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

When the filter 30 is blocked, the vibrating motor 12 can be started, and the vibrating motor 12 will drive the cam 26 to rotate. When the cam 26 rotates, the spring 27 will drive the vibrating plate 28 to vibrate up and down, thereby avoiding or reducing the clogging of impurities. The condition on the filter screen 30 is conducive to the recovery of impurities or coolant.

Working principle: When in use, place the metal workpiece on the cutter body 1, the first motor 14 can make the cutting tool 3 move forward and backward, the second motor 10 can make the cutting tool 3 move left and right, and the third motor 4 can make the cutting tool 3 move forward and backward. 3 moves up and down, which can be easily adjusted according to the cutting position of the metal workpiece. During the processing, debris and coolant will enter the interior of the machine body 1 through the material leakage 16, and the obliquely installed filter 30 will introduce the debris In the material receiving cavity 29, the coolant will drip through the filter screen 30 or the leak hole into the inner bottom of the body 1, thereby facilitating the separation of the coolant and debris, and to a certain extent, reducing the clogging of impurities in the filter. The situation on the net 30 makes it easier for personnel to recycle debris or coolant;

When it is necessary to clean the upper surface of the body 1, move one of the toggle levers 20, and the toggle lever 20 will drive its corresponding tooth plate 17 to move. Since the tooth plate 17 meshes with the transmission gear 18, the other group of toggle levers 20 will move. The set of cleaning brushes 21 will move relative to each other, and the relative movement of the cleaning brushes 21 on the left and right sides can assist in cleaning debris and impurities on the upper surface of the body 1;

When the filter 30 is blocked, the vibrating motor 12 can be started, and the vibrating motor 12 will drive the cam 26 to rotate. When the cam 26 rotates, the spring 27 will drive the vibrating plate 28 to vibrate up and down, thereby avoiding or reducing the clogging of impurities. The condition on the filter screen 30 is conducive to the recovery of impurities or coolant.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a processing lathe of convenient clearance, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body is characterized in that a positioning cutting assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the machine body (1), a plurality of material receiving leaks (16) are formed in the upper surface of the machine body (1), a surface cleaning assembly is arranged on the material receiving leaks (16), and a waste material receiving assembly is arranged in the machine body (1).

2. A machine tool for facilitating cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the positioning cutting assembly comprises two groups of first motors (14), the two groups of first motors (14) are respectively mounted on the left side and the right side of the machine body (1) through bolts, the output end of each first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (13), the outer surface of each first screw rod (13) is screwed with an adjusting plate (9), an adjusting frame (8) is fixedly connected between the adjusting plates (9) on the left side and the right side, a second motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame (8), the output end of each second motor (10) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (7), the outer surface of each second screw rod (7) is screwed with a movable frame (5), a third motor (4) is fixedly mounted on each movable frame (5), the output end of each third motor (4) is fixedly connected with a third screw rod (6), the outer surface of each third screw rod (6) is screwed with a lifting frame (15), and a cutting knife (3) and a cooling spray pipe (2) are mounted on the lifting frame (15).

3. A machine tool for facilitating cleaning as defined in claim 2, wherein: the lifting device is characterized in that a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on the adjusting plate (9) in a sliding penetrating mode, the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side edges of the machine body (1), the movable frame (5) is arranged on the adjusting frame (8) in a sliding mode, and the lifting frame (15) is arranged on the movable frame (5) in a sliding mode.

4. A machine tool for facilitating cleaning as defined in claim 3, wherein: the surface cleaning assembly comprises a fixing frame (19) on the front side and the rear side, a sliding block is connected onto the fixing frame (19), a cleaning brush (21) is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side correspondingly, a poking rod (20) is fixedly connected onto the sliding blocks on the front side, a transmission gear (18) is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the machine body (1), a toothed plate (17) is fixedly connected onto the sliding blocks on the rear side, and the toothed plate (17) is meshed with the transmission gear (18).

5. A machine tool for facilitating cleaning as defined in claim 4, wherein: the waste material connects material subassembly including connecing material frame (22), the equal fixedly connected with picture peg (31) in the inner wall left and right sides of organism (1), the slot has been seted up on picture peg (31), connect material frame (22) slip grafting between picture peg (31) of controlling the side, be provided with on connecing material frame (22) and connect material chamber (29) and guide inclined plane, a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up to the inner bottom lateral wall that connects material chamber (29), install filter screen (30) on the guide inclined plane, clearance apron is installed to the leading flank of organism (1).

6. A machine tool for facilitating cleaning as defined in claim 5, wherein: the right end face of the machine body (1) is provided with a negative pressure fan (11).

7. The machine tool of claim 6, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket (23) of organism (1), slide on mounting bracket (23) and wear to be equipped with a plurality of slide bars (25), the top fixedly connected with of slide bar (25) shakes flitch (28), the surface cover of slide bar (25) is equipped with spring (27), the one end of spring (27) and the bottom fixed connection who shakes flitch (28), the other end and mounting bracket (23) fixed connection of spring (27), the bottom fixedly connected with cooperation arc piece (24) of slide bar (25), the right-hand member face fixed mounting of organism (1) has shake material motor (12), the output fixedly connected with bull stick of shake material motor (12), the fixed cover of surface of bull stick is equipped with a plurality of cams (26).