CN115351591B - Processing device of output shaft - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of metal extrusion forming devices, in particular to a processing device of an output shaft, which comprises a machine case and a workbench, wherein the workbench is arranged at an opening of the machine case, a clamp is arranged on the workbench, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the workbench, a telescopic piece facing the workbench is arranged on the mounting frame, a mounting plate is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic piece, a cleaning component is arranged on the mounting plate, and a control piece is arranged on one side of the cleaning component. The cleaning assembly comprises a first semi-ring and a second semi-ring, the first semi-ring is arranged on the mounting plate, the second semi-ring is arranged on the opening side of the first semi-ring and spliced with the first semi-ring to form a complete ring, a first runner is arranged on the first semi-ring, a second runner is arranged on the second semi-ring, and the control piece is connected with the second semi-ring. The application has the effects of conveniently cleaning the cooling liquid on the shaft body and improving the processing efficiency of the shaft body.

Description

Processing device of output shaft

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of metal extrusion forming devices, in particular to a processing device of an output shaft.

Background

An output shaft comprises a shaft body, and a spline is arranged on the side wall of one end of the shaft body. When processing the spline on the output shaft, can generally with the axis body clamping on the anchor clamps of hydraulic press, then send into the quick-witted incasement of hydraulic press with the axis body through anchor clamps is automatic to be processed, and during automatic processing, in order to cool off axis body and cutter, can spray the coolant liquid and cool off. After the spline extrusion is completed, the fixture sends out the shaft body, and the shaft body is replaced and then the above actions are repeated to process the output shaft.

After the spline of the output shaft is machined, the processes such as subsequent rough turning and finish turning are needed, and when the shaft body is clamped on a machine tool, the clamping pressure and clamping precision of the shaft body on the machine tool are needed to be adjusted, so that the cooling liquid on the surface of the shaft body is needed to be wiped off, and the machining of the shaft body is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate cleaning of cooling liquid on the shaft body and improve the machining efficiency of the shaft body, the application provides a machining device for an output shaft.

The application provides a processing device of an output shaft, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a processingequipment of output shaft, includes quick-witted case and workstation, the workstation sets up the opening part at the machine case, be equipped with anchor clamps on the workstation, workstation one side is equipped with the mounting bracket, be equipped with the orientation on the mounting bracket the extensible member of workstation, the expansion end of extensible member is equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with clean subassembly on the mounting panel, clean subassembly one side is equipped with the control.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the switching of clean subassembly of control, after the processing is accomplished to the output shaft, and the extensible member promotes clean subassembly and is close to the output shaft, and the control is opened clean subassembly for the output shaft falls into clean subassembly in, and the clean subassembly of control closes, and clean subassembly is automatic carries out comprehensive cleanness to the output shaft, reduces the coolant liquid that adsorbs on the output shaft surface, makes things convenient for the quick clamping of output shaft on the lathe of follow-up process, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific embodiment, the cleaning assembly comprises a first half ring and a second half ring, the first half ring is arranged on the mounting plate, the second half ring is arranged on the opening side of the first half ring and spliced with the first half ring to form a complete ring, a first flow passage is formed in the first half ring, a second flow passage is formed in the second half ring, and the control member is connected with the second half ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, form complete annular air knife after first semi-ring and the concatenation of second semi-ring, conveniently advance comprehensive cleanness to the output shaft, promote the clean efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation manner, the first half ring is provided with a positioning block, and the second half ring is provided with a yielding groove for clamping the positioning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating piece is fixed a position the concatenation position of second semi-ring and first semi-ring, promotes the connection accuracy of first semi-ring and second semi-ring for first semi-ring and second semi-ring are more comprehensive and accurate to the cleanness of output shaft, promote the clean efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation mode, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of telescopic cylinders, the piston rods of the telescopic cylinders face the cleaning assembly, each telescopic cylinder is provided with a supporting block, and each supporting block is provided with a clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the piston rod of telescopic cylinder stretches out, to the location of output shaft in clean subassembly more accurate, promote clean subassembly to the clean precision and the clean efficiency of output shaft, promote the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation, the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the cleaning component is arranged on the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider drives clean subassembly and removes, adjusts clean subassembly's position on the mounting panel, and convenient clean subassembly adapts to the output shaft of different specifications, shortens the clean time of output shaft in clean subassembly, promotes the clean efficiency of output shaft, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation manner, the cleaning assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, the sliding block is provided with a plurality of blocks corresponding to the cleaning assembly, a plurality of lead screws are arranged on one surface of the mounting plate, which faces away from the cleaning assembly, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove and is in threaded connection with the lead screws, and a driving motor connected with the lead screws is arranged on one surface of the mounting plate, which faces away from the cleaning assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drive lead screw rotates, drives the slider and slides in the spout, carries out automatic control to cleaning assembly's position, further promotes the cleaning efficiency of output shaft.

In a specific implementation manner, a mounting ring is arranged on one surface of the cabinet facing the workbench, a plurality of suction pipes penetrate through the mounting ring, a plurality of suction pipes penetrate through the side wall of the cabinet, an air extractor is arranged in the workbench, and the air extractor is communicated with the suction pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooling liquid that flies to scatter in the air when sucking clean output shaft promotes the recovery efficiency of cooling liquid.

In a specific implementation manner, a collecting box is arranged in the workbench, the air extractor is communicated with the collecting box through a pipeline, dry filler is arranged in the collecting box, a communicating pipe is arranged at one end of the suction pipe in the machine box, the plurality of suction pipes are communicated through the communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collection box is collected the air of suction pipe suction to filter the coolant liquid in the air, make the coolant liquid remain in the collection box, the air is discharged, conveniently retrieves the coolant liquid of collecting.

In a specific implementation manner, a shielding cover is arranged on the workbench, and a yielding hole for the mounting plate to pass through is formed in the shielding cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shelter from the cover and remain around the air that is mixed with the coolant liquid around the output shaft, reduce the coolant liquid of following the air flow and the loss, promote the recovery effect of coolant liquid.

In a specific implementation manner, the workbench is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is communicated with the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter gathers the coolant liquid that drips on the workstation to guide to quick-witted incasement, convenient automatic recovery coolant liquid.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. After the output shaft is machined, the cleaning assembly automatically and comprehensively cleans the output shaft, so that cooling liquid adsorbed on the surface of the output shaft is reduced, the output shaft is conveniently and rapidly clamped on a machine tool in the subsequent process, and the machining efficiency of the output shaft is improved;

2. and the shielding cover is arranged, so that the dissipation of the cooling liquid in the air is reduced, the consumption of the cooling liquid is reduced, and the cooling liquid is guided into the case by the diversion trench, so that the cooling liquid is convenient to recycle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the cabinet.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram embodying a mounting plate structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the support block.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the cleaning assembly.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the table.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a chassis; 2. a work table; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a carrying cylinder; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a cleaning assembly; 61. a first half ring; 62. a second half ring; 63. a first flow passage; 64. a second flow passage; 65. a positioning block; 66. a relief groove; 7. a clamp; 71. a first tip cone; 72. a second tip cone; 8. a chute; 9. a slide block; 10. a screw rod; 11. a driving motor; 12. a sliding block; 13. a telescopic cylinder; 14. a support block; 15. a clamping groove; 16. a push-pull cylinder; 17. a diversion trench; 18. a mounting ring; 19. a suction tube; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. a collection box; 22. an air extractor; 23. drying the filler; 24. a shielding cover.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the processing device for the output shaft includes a case 1 and a table 2, the table 2 is disposed at an opening of the case 1, and one end of the table 2 is fixed to a side wall of the case 1. The workbench 2 is provided with a clamp 7, the clamp 7 comprises a first tip cone 71 and a second tip cone 72, the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 are arranged on the workbench 2, the first tip cone 71 can slide on the workbench 2 in a direction far away from or close to the chassis 1, the second tip cone 72 and the first tip cone 71 are coaxially arranged, and the second tip cone 72 is arranged in the chassis 1. In operation, the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 clamp the shaft body and convey the shaft body.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a diversion trench 17 with an arc-shaped section is formed in the workbench 2, and the diversion trench 17 is communicated with the chassis 1. After the shaft body completes the processing of the spline in the case 1, the cooling liquid attached to the surface falls on the surface of the workbench 2 after falling, the diversion trench 17 guides the bottom of the cooling diversion trench 17 to concentrate, and then flows back into the case 1 again, so that the cooling liquid is convenient to recycle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting frame 3 is fixed on one side of the workbench 2, and a telescopic member facing the workbench 2 is arranged on the mounting frame 3, wherein the telescopic member in this embodiment is a bearing cylinder 4, and in some other embodiments may be a hydraulic cylinder or the like. The piston rod of bearing cylinder 4 sets up towards workstation 2, is fixed with mounting panel 5 on bearing cylinder 4's the piston rod, has seted up many spouts 8 that are parallel to each other on the mounting panel 5, has all run through slider 9 in every spout 8, is equipped with cleaning element 6 on the slider 9, and cleaning element 6 is provided with two sets of. A driving motor 11 is fixed on one surface of the mounting plate 5, which is away from the workbench 2, a lead screw 10 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 11, and a sliding block 9 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 10. The driving motor 11 runs to drive the sliding block 9 to move along the sliding groove 8, so that the cleaning assembly 6 is driven to move, and the cleaning assembly 6 is convenient to clean output shafts with different specifications.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, under normal condition, the piston rod of bearing cylinder 4 is the shrink state, and after the processing of output shaft was accomplished to the output shaft, the piston rod of bearing cylinder 4 stretches out for the output shaft falls into cleaning assembly 6, and cleaning assembly 6 cleans the output shaft, gets rid of the remaining coolant liquid in output shaft surface, saves the manual work and cleans the process of output shaft, promotes the machining efficiency of output shaft.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a first half ring 61 and a second half ring 62, the first half ring 61 is fixed on one surface of the slider 9 facing the workbench 2 through a connecting rod, a first flow channel 63 is formed on the inner wall of the first half ring 61, a control member is fixed on the top surface of the slider 9, in this embodiment, the control member is a push-pull cylinder 16, the second half ring 62 is fixed on a piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16, and a second flow channel 64 is formed on the inner wall of the second half ring 62. In a normal state, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 is in a contracted state. After the processing of the output shaft is completed, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 stretches out, the output shaft falls into the first half ring 61, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 stretches out, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 are spliced into a circular ring shape, at this time, the first flow channel 63 and the second flow channel 64 are communicated, high-pressure air is introduced into the first flow channel 63 and the second flow channel 64, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 are spliced into an annular air knife, and the residual cooling liquid on the surface of the output shaft is cleaned along with the fact that the output shaft is continuously far away from the chassis 1. After the cleaning of the cooling liquid is completed, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 is retracted, and the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 is retracted, so that the next output shaft is convenient to process.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a positioning block 65 is integrally formed at one end of the first half ring 61 away from the mounting plate 5, and a relief groove 66 is formed on one surface of the second half ring 62 facing the first half ring 61. When the second half ring 62 moves towards the first half ring 61, the positioning blocks 65 are clamped into the yielding grooves 66, the movement of the second half ring 62 is guided, the movement of the second half ring 62 is limited, the precision of the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 in splicing is improved, and the output shaft is conveniently cleaned more comprehensively.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of sliding blocks 12 are further arranged in the sliding groove 8 on the mounting plate 5, telescopic air cylinders 13 are fixed on each sliding block 12, piston rods of the telescopic air cylinders 13 are arranged towards the workbench 2, supporting blocks 14 are fixed on the piston rods of each telescopic air cylinder 13, and clamping grooves 15 are formed in each supporting block 14. In a normal state, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 is in an extended state, the output shaft is placed on the supporting block 14, the clamping groove 15 blocks the output shaft from rolling on the supporting block 14, and at this time, the output shaft and the first half ring 61 are coaxially arranged. The piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 extends, and after the output shaft is clamped by the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 retracts. Compared with the way that the output shaft is placed on the first semi-ring 61, after the processing of the output shaft is completed, the output shaft and the first semi-ring 61 and the second semi-ring 62 are coaxially arranged, so that the first semi-ring 61 and the second semi-ring 62 can clean the output shaft more comprehensively and uniformly.

Referring to fig. 2, a shielding cover 24 is fixed to the table 2, and a relief hole through which the mounting plate 5 passes is formed in the shielding cover 24. When the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 clean the output shaft, the cooling liquid on the output shaft is blown off, the shielding cover 24 blocks the flying cooling liquid from drifting around, the cooling liquid droplets scattered in the air are concentrated, and the recovery effect of the cooling liquid is improved.

Referring to fig. 6, a mounting ring 18 is fixed to a surface of the cabinet 1 facing the table 2, a plurality of suction pipes 19 are inserted through the mounting ring 18, the plurality of suction pipes 19 are inserted through the side wall of the cabinet 1, one end of the suction pipe 19 in the cabinet 1 is connected to a communication pipe 20, and the communication pipe 20 connects the plurality of suction pipes 19 to each other. A collecting box 21 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the workbench 2, a collecting box 21 is arranged at one end of the communicating pipe 20 far away from the suction pipe 19, and a dry filler 23 is arranged in the collecting box 21. An air extractor 22 is fixed on the top surface of the collecting box 21, and the air extractor 22 is communicated with the collecting box 21 through a pipeline. The air extractor 22 operates to suck the air in the shielding cover 24, the air mixed with the cooling liquid enters the suction pipe 19 and enters the collecting box 21 through the communicating pipe 20, and the drying filler 23 in the collecting box 21 dries the air, so that the air cooled in the collecting box 21 is condensed and concentrated in the collecting box 21, the purified air is discharged from the collecting box 21, and the recovery effect of the cooling liquid is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the output shaft is placed on the support block 14, and the clamping groove 15 blocks the output shaft from rolling on the support block 14. The piston rod of the carrier cylinder 4 extends out and the output shaft falls between the first and second tip cones 71, 72. After the output shaft is clamped by the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 is contracted, and the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 is contracted. The first and second tip cones 71, 72 feed the output shaft into the housing 1 for machining. After the output shaft is processed, the output shaft is sent out by the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 extends out, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 extends out, the first half ring 61 and the second half ring 62 clean the cooling liquid adsorbed on the surface of the output shaft, and the output shaft is comprehensively cleaned along with the movement of the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72. After cleaning is completed, the piston rod of the push-pull cylinder 16 is retracted, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 13 is extended. After the first tip cone 71 and the second tip cone 72 release the clamping of the output shaft, the piston rod of the bearing cylinder 4 is retracted, and the output shaft is replaced for further processing.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of output shaft, includes quick-witted case (1) and workstation (2), workstation (2) set up the opening part at quick-witted case (1), be equipped with anchor clamps (7), its characterized in that on workstation (2): the utility model discloses a piston rod type air cylinder, including workstation (2), mounting bracket (3) are equipped with on mounting bracket (3) orientation the extensible member of workstation (2), the loose end of extensible member is equipped with mounting panel (5), be equipped with clean subassembly (6) on mounting panel (5), clean subassembly (6) are including first semi-ring (61) and second semi-ring (62), first semi-ring (61) set up on mounting panel (5), second semi-ring (62) set up the opening side of first semi-ring (61), with first semi-ring (61) splice into a complete ring, first runner (63) have been seted up on first semi-ring (61), second runner (64) have been seted up on second semi-ring (62), through to first runner (63) and second runner (64) lets in high-pressure air splice into annular air knife on first semi-ring (61) and second semi-ring (62), clean subassembly (6) one side is equipped with the control, second semi-ring (62) splice into a complete ring with first semi-ring (61), be equipped with on the second semi-ring (62) cylinder (13) cylinder rod (13) are equipped with on the telescopic cylinder (13), the utility model discloses a quick-witted case, including support block (14) and cabinet (1), draw-in groove (15) have been seted up on support block (14), be equipped with collar (18) on the one side of cabinet (1) towards workstation (2), it has many suction tube (19) to run through on collar (18), many suction tube (19) run through the lateral wall of cabinet (1), be equipped with air exhauster (22) on workstation (2), air exhauster (22) with suction tube (19) intercommunication, be equipped with collecting box (21) on workstation (2), air exhauster (22) pass through the pipeline with collecting box (21) intercommunication, be equipped with dry filler (23) in collecting box (21), suction tube (19) are in one end in cabinet (1) is equipped with communicating pipe (20), communicating pipe (20) are many suction tube (19) intercommunication, communicating pipe (20) with collecting box (21) intercommunication.

2. The processing device for an output shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the first semi-ring (61) is provided with a positioning block (65), and the second semi-ring (62) is provided with a yielding groove (66) for clamping the positioning block (65).

3. The processing device for an output shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a sliding groove (8) is formed in the mounting plate (5), a sliding block (9) is arranged in the sliding groove (8), and the cleaning assembly (6) is arranged on the sliding block (9).

4. A processing device for an output shaft according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning assembly (6) is provided with a plurality of groups, the slider (9) corresponds cleaning assembly (6) is provided with a plurality of pieces, mounting panel (5) deviate from be equipped with a plurality of lead screws (10) on the one side of cleaning assembly (6), slider (9) run through spout (8) and lead screw (10) threaded connection, mounting panel (5) deviate from be equipped with on the one side of cleaning assembly (6) with lead screw (10) are connected driving motor (11).

5. The processing device for an output shaft according to claim 1, wherein: a shielding cover (24) is arranged on the workbench (2), and a yielding hole for the mounting plate (5) to pass through is formed in the shielding cover (24).

6. The processing device for an output shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench (2) is provided with a diversion trench (17), and the diversion trench (17) is communicated with the chassis (1).