CN115350778B - Acetylene reaction device - Google Patents

Acetylene reaction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115350778B
CN115350778B CN202211030251.5A CN202211030251A CN115350778B CN 115350778 B CN115350778 B CN 115350778B CN 202211030251 A CN202211030251 A CN 202211030251A CN 115350778 B CN115350778 B CN 115350778B
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China
Prior art keywords
side wall
fixedly connected
driving
crushing
outer side
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CN202211030251.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115350778A (en
Inventor
曹晶晶
肖力铭
尹东洋
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Hunan Lanqige Gas Co ltd
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Hunan Lanqige Gas Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211030251.5A priority Critical patent/CN115350778B/en
Publication of CN115350778A publication Critical patent/CN115350778A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an acetylene reaction device, which relates to the technical field of acetylene, and comprises an acetylene reaction device, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the stirring crushing furnace, a calcium carbide crushing mechanism is arranged on the stirring crushing furnace, and when the acetylene reaction device is used, a crushing motor drives a crushing impeller to crush calcium carbide through a transmission rod and simultaneously drives a transmission vertical rod to drive the calcium carbide screen to shake reciprocally through the transmission rod, so that the calcium carbide screen can screen out incomplete calcium carbide particles crushed in the crushing cavity, waste is avoided, and dust generated by acetylene can be filtered through the arrangement of an ash removing filter screen when the acetylene reaction device is used, and the use of the acetylene gas containing dust and influenced when the acetylene gas is discharged is avoided.

Description

Acetylene reaction device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of acetylene, in particular to an acetylene reaction device.
Background
Acetylene, commonly known as wind coal or carbide gas, is the least-bulky member of alkyne compounds, and is mainly used for industrial purposes, particularly in the aspect of welding metals, acetylene is a colorless and extremely flammable gas at room temperature, pure acetylene is odorless, but industrial acetylene has a smell of garlic due to the fact that the acetylene contains impurities such as hydrogen sulfide, phosphine and the like.
Most of acetylene is generated by a calcium carbide method in the prior art, the acetylene is generated by utilizing the principle that the acetylene is generated by reacting calcium carbide with water, when the acetylene is generated by reacting the calcium carbide method, the calcium carbide is generally required to be crushed, but the existing reaction equipment generally does not have the crushing function, is generally used for generating the acetylene by pouring the acetylene into a reaction device after the external crushing is finished, wastes time and labor, and meanwhile, the existing reaction device does not have the screening function, so that when the external crushed calcium carbide is poured into the reaction device, the calcium carbide with different sizes can be reacted together, but in the calcium carbide reaction, the smaller the calcium carbide granularity is, the more complete the reaction is, if the screening is not performed, the large calcium carbide can be reacted together with the small calcium carbide, so that the waste phenomenon exists, and meanwhile, the existing reaction device does not have the ash removing function when the acetylene is discharged, so that the use of the acetylene is influenced, and when the acetylene ash is seriously leaked, the acetylene ash is sucked by a human body, the acetylene ash can feel the respiratory tract of the human body, and the personal safety is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that an acetylene reaction device is difficult to crush calcium carbide and a calcium carbide filtering device is absent in the prior art, and provides the acetylene reaction device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an acetylene reaction unit, includes stirring crushing stove, crushing chamber has been seted up on stirring crushing stove's the inside wall, be provided with carbide crushing mechanism on the stirring crushing stove.
Preferably, the carbide crushing mechanism includes the motor mounting panel of fixed connection at stirring crushing stove upper end lateral wall, fixedly connected with crushing motor on the lateral wall of motor mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with transfer line of crushing motor, the transfer line runs through to the inside of smashing the chamber, the fixed drive wheel that has cup jointed of upper end of transfer line, cup jointed driving belt on the lateral wall of drive wheel, fixedly connected with installed part on the lateral wall of stirring crushing stove, the inside wall rotation of installed part is connected with the transmission montant, the fixed drive wheel that has cup jointed of upper end of transmission montant, the other end of driving belt cup joints on the lateral wall of drive wheel, a plurality of connecting rods have been cup jointed to the equidistance on the lateral wall of transfer line, fixedly connected with cleaning scraper on the lateral wall of a plurality of connecting rods, cleaning scraper and crushing chamber's inner wall sliding contact, fixedly cup jointed a plurality of crushing blades on the lateral wall of transfer line, the lower tip fixedly connected with reciprocal threaded rod of transfer line, the screw thread has the driving part on the lateral wall of reciprocal threaded rod, the driving part on the lateral wall of driving part is fixedly connected with the hammer, the hammer is smashed on a plurality of the lateral wall of knocking down, the inside wall is all connected with the stop lever on the lateral wall of smashing chamber.
Preferably, the downside of stirring crushing furnace is provided with the acetylene reaction tank, the material conveying mouth has been seted up to the bottom of smashing the chamber, be provided with electronic switch valve on the material conveying mouth, the material conveying mouth runs through to the inside of acetylene reaction tank, the sliding tray has been seted up to the inside wall of acetylene reaction tank, the inside wall sliding connection of sliding tray has the drive board, fixedly connected with reciprocating drive storehouse on the lateral wall of drive board, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of reciprocating drive storehouse inside wall is a plurality of driving teeth, the downside of transfer line runs through to the inside of acetylene reaction tank, the fixed half gear that has cup jointed on the lateral wall of transfer line, half gear is the meshing setting with the driving teeth, be provided with the carbide screen cloth on the drive board, the inside wall fixedly connected with installation connecting plate of acetylene reaction tank, fixedly connected with storage water tank on the lateral wall of installation connecting plate.
Preferably, the inside wall fixedly connected with of acetylene reaction box sprays the connecting plate, the lower tip fixedly connected with transmission cam of transfer line, set up the drive spout on the inside wall of spraying the connecting plate, sliding connection has the drive lug on the inside wall of drive spout, fixedly connected with reset spring on the lateral wall of drive lug, reset spring's the other end fixedly connected with is on the inside wall of drive spout, one side fixedly connected with that the drive lug kept away from reset spring sprays the impeller plate, the both sides of spraying the connecting plate all fixedly connected with water spray, the inside wall sliding connection of water spray has the propulsion piston rod, the afterbody fixedly connected with of propulsion piston rod is on the lateral wall of spraying the impeller plate, the intercommunication is provided with the water delivery hose on the inside wall of storage tank, the other end intercommunication of water delivery hose is to the inside of water spray.
Preferably, the gas transmission channel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the acetylene reaction tank, a gas transmission hole is formed in the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel, the gas transmission hole penetrates through the inside of the acetylene reaction tank, and the ash removal filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel.
Preferably, the ash removal filtering mechanism comprises an ash removal filter screen arranged on the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel, a plurality of driving magnetic blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the ash removal filter screen, ash outlets are arranged on two sides of the ash removal filter screen, an ash storage box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the gas transmission channel and positioned right below the ash removal filter screen, the ash outlets penetrate through the ash storage box, a driving slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving slide rod, a driving push plate is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving slide rod in a sliding mode, driving magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving push plate, magnetic poles of the driving magnetic blocks are identical to those of the driving magnetic blocks, and a gas transmission channel is arranged on the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel and is clamped with a gas storage bottle.
Preferably, the stirring crushing furnace is connected with an installation access door in a rotating way, an inserting convex head is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation access door, a sliding cavity is formed in the inner side wall of the inserting convex head, a self-locking inserting block is connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity in a sliding way, the contact front end of the self-locking inserting block is arranged in an oblique cutting angle mode, the upper end of the tail of the self-locking inserting block is arranged in an arc-shaped round angle mode, an inserting spring is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the self-locking inserting block, the other end of the inserting spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity, an inserting installation block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring crushing furnace, an inserting installation groove corresponding to the inserting convex head is formed in the inserting installation block, and a fixing bayonet is formed in the inserting installation groove.
Preferably, a charging hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring and crushing furnace, and the whole charging hole is arranged in a horn shape.
Preferably, a water filling port capable of being blocked is formed in the side edge of the storage water tank.
Preferably, the water hose is provided with a one-way valve with a downward opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the acetylene reaction device, through the arrangement of the crushing cavity in the stirring crushing furnace, when the acetylene reaction device is used, an operator can tilt calcium carbide which needs to be generated by reaction into the crushing cavity through the charging hole, after the calcium carbide is poured, the crushing blades are driven by the crushing motor to crush the calcium carbide in the crushing cavity, and when the crushing motor drives the crushing blades to crush, the crushing hammer is driven to knock the calcium carbide up and down, so that the calcium carbide can be crushed into calcium carbide particles with smaller granularity, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the cleaning scraping plate, the inner wall of the crushing cavity can be cleaned while the calcium carbide is crushed, and calcium carbide fragments are prevented from adhering to the inner wall during crushing.
2. According to the acetylene reaction device, when the acetylene reaction device is used, the driving plate and the calcium carbide screen are arranged, and when the crushing motor drives the crushing impeller to crush calcium carbide through the driving rod, the driving mechanism drives the driving vertical rod to drive the calcium carbide screen to reciprocate, so that the calcium carbide screen can screen out incompletely crushed calcium carbide particles in the crushing cavity, waste caused by the fact that crushed stone particles with different sizes react together is avoided, and when the acetylene reaction device is used, ash generated by acetylene can be filtered through the arrangement of the ash removal filter screen, and dust is contained in the acetylene gas when the acetylene gas is discharged, so that the use of the acetylene gas is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an acetylene reactor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an acetylene reactor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving plate structure in an acetylene reaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an acetylene reaction tank in an acetylene reaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state change structure of an ash removal filter screen in an acetylene reaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of an acetylene reactor according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a plug-in protruding head structure in an acetylene reaction device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. stirring and crushing furnace; 2. an acetylene reaction tank; 3. a gas transmission channel; 4. installing an access door; 101. a crushing cavity; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a motor mounting plate; 104. a crushing motor; 105. a transmission rod; 106. a driving wheel; 107. a drive belt; 108. driving wheels; 109. a mounting member; 110. a transmission vertical rod; 111. crushing the blades; 112. a connecting rod; 113. a cleaning blade; 114. a reciprocating threaded rod; 115. a limit rod; 116. crushing and knocking a hammer; 117. a driver; 201. a driving plate; 202. spraying a connecting plate; 203. a reciprocating transmission bin; 204. calcium carbide screen mesh; 205. a drive tooth; 206. a half gear; 207. installing a connecting plate; 208. a storage water tank; 209. a drive cam; 210. driving the chute; 211. a return spring; 212. driving the convex blocks; 213. a jet pushing plate; 214. a water hose; 215. a water spraying member; 216. advancing the piston rod; 301. a gas delivery hole; 302. extruding a spring; 303. driving a slide bar; 304. an ash storage box; 305. an ash removal filter screen; 306. driving a push plate; 307. driving the magnetic block; 308. driving the magnetic block; 309. an ash outlet; 310. a gas cylinder; 311. a gas transfer port; 401. a plug convex head; 402. a plug spring; 403. a plugging mounting groove; 404. a fixed bayonet; 405. self-locking plug blocks; 406. a sliding chamber; 407. and (5) inserting the mounting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an acetylene reaction device comprises a stirring and crushing furnace 1, wherein an installation access door 4 is rotationally connected to the stirring and crushing furnace 1, an insertion convex head 401 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation access door 4, a sliding cavity 406 is formed in the inner side wall of the insertion convex head 401, a self-locking insertion block 405 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity 406, the contact front end of the self-locking insertion block 405 is arranged in a bevel angle manner, the upper end of the tail of the self-locking insertion block 405 is arranged in an arc-shaped round angle manner, an insertion spring 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the self-locking insertion block 405, the other end of the insertion spring 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity 406, an insertion installation block 407 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring and crushing furnace 1, an insertion installation groove 403 corresponding to the insertion convex head 401 is formed in the insertion installation block 407, a fixing bayonet 404 is formed in the insertion installation groove 403, the lower side of the stirring and crushing furnace 1 is provided with an acetylene reaction box 2, the outer side wall of the acetylene reaction box 2 is fixedly connected with a gas transmission channel 3, the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel 3 is provided with a gas transmission hole 301, the gas transmission hole 301 penetrates into the acetylene reaction box 2, the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring and crushing furnace 1 is provided with a feed inlet 102, the whole feed inlet 102 is in a horn-shaped arrangement, the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel 3 is provided with an ash removal filter mechanism, the ash removal filter mechanism comprises an ash removal filter screen 305 arranged on the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel 3, the outer side wall of the ash removal filter screen 305 is provided with a plurality of driving magnetic blocks 307, two sides of the ash removal filter screen 305 are provided with ash outlets 309, the outer side wall of the lower end of the gas transmission channel 3 is fixedly connected with an ash storage box 304, the ash storage box 304 is positioned under the ash removal filter screen 305, the ash outlets 309 penetrate into the inner side of the ash storage box 304, the inner side wall 303 of the gas transmission channel 3 is fixedly connected with a driving slide bar, the outer side wall of the driving slide bar 303 is sleeved with an extrusion spring 302, the other end of the extrusion spring 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel 3, and the outer side wall of the driving slide bar 303 is sleeved with a driving push plate 306 in a sliding manner;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, a driving magnet 308 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a driving push plate 306, a water filling port capable of being plugged is formed in the side edge of a storage water tank 208, the driving magnet 308 is the same as the magnetic pole of a driving magnet 307, a gas transmission port 311 is formed in the inner side wall of a gas transmission channel 3, a gas storage bottle 310 is clamped on the gas transmission port 311, a material transmission port is formed in the bottom of a crushing cavity 101, an electronic switch valve is arranged on the material transmission port, the material transmission port penetrates into the acetylene reaction box 2, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the acetylene reaction box 2, a driving plate 201 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove, a reciprocating transmission bin 203 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving plate 201, a plurality of transmission teeth 205 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner side wall of the reciprocating transmission bin 203, the lower side of a transmission vertical rod 110 penetrates into the acetylene reaction box 2, a half gear 206 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission vertical rod 110, the half gear 206 is meshed with the transmission teeth 205, a screen 204 is arranged on the driving plate 201, a mounting connection plate 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the acetylene reaction box 2, the inner side wall of the reaction box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving plate 202, and the inner side wall of the driving plate 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the acetylene transmission vertical rod 110;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, a driving chute 210 is formed on the inner side wall of the injection connection plate 202, a driving lug 212 is slidingly connected on the inner side wall of the driving chute 210, a return spring 211 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving lug 212, the other end of the return spring 211 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the driving chute 210, one side of the driving lug 212 far away from the return spring 211 is fixedly connected with an injection pushing plate 213, both sides of the injection connection plate 202 are fixedly connected with water spraying pieces 215, the inner side wall of the water spraying pieces 215 is slidingly connected with a pushing piston rod 216, the tail part of the pushing piston rod 216 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the injection pushing plate 213, a water delivery hose 214 is communicated on the inner side wall of the water storage tank 208, a one-way valve with a downward opening is arranged on the water delivery hose 214, the other end of the water delivery hose 214 is communicated to the inside of the water spraying piece 215, and a storage tank 208 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the installation connection plate 207;
referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, a crushing cavity 101 is formed in the inner side wall of the stirring and crushing furnace 1, a calcium carbide crushing mechanism is arranged on the stirring and crushing furnace 1, the calcium carbide crushing mechanism comprises a motor mounting plate 103 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring and crushing furnace 1, a crushing motor 104 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the motor mounting plate 103, the output end of the crushing motor 104 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 105, the transmission rod 105 penetrates into the crushing cavity 101, the upper end of the transmission rod 105 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 106, the outer side wall of the transmission wheel 106 is sleeved with a transmission belt 107, the outer side wall of the stirring and crushing furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting piece 109, the inner side wall of the mounting piece 109 is rotationally connected with a transmission vertical rod 110, the upper end of the transmission vertical rod 110 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 108, the other end of the transmission belt 107 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving wheel 108, a plurality of connecting rods 112 are sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod 105 at equal intervals, a cleaning scraper 113 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the plurality of connecting rods 112, the cleaning scraper 113 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 101, a plurality of crushing blades 111 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod 105, the lower end part of the transmission rod 105 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating threaded rod 114, a driving piece 117 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 114 in a threaded manner, a crushing knocking hammer 116 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the driving piece 117, a plurality of limiting rods 115 are fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the crushing knocking hammer 116 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the limiting rods 115 are fixedly connected on the crushing cavity 101, when the crushing cavity 101 is arranged in the stirring crushing furnace 1, an operator can tilt calcium carbide which needs to be generated by reaction through the inside of the crushing cavity 101 in the feed inlet 102 during use, after the calcium carbide is dumped, the crushing motor 104 can drive the crushing blade 111 to crush the calcium carbide in the crushing cavity 101, and when the crushing motor 104 drives the crushing blade 111 to crush, the crushing knocking hammer 116 is also driven to knock the calcium carbide up and down, so that the calcium carbide can be crushed into calcium carbide particles with smaller granularity, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the cleaning scraper 113, the inner wall of the crushing cavity 101 can be cleaned while crushing the calcium carbide, and the adhesion of calcium carbide fragments on the inner wall during crushing is avoided
In the invention, the working principle can be explained through the following working process;
referring to fig. 1 to 9, when acetylene is required to be generated by reaction, an operator can firstly pour calcium carbide blocks to be reacted from a feed port 102, pour the calcium carbide blocks into a crushing cavity 101 through the feed port 102, after pouring, the operator can turn on a crushing motor 104 to drive a transmission rod 105 to rotate, along with the rotation of the transmission rod 105, a crushing blade 111 fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 105 and a connecting rod 112 rotate together to crush the calcium carbide poured into the crushing cavity 101, and meanwhile, when the connecting rod 112 rotates, a cleaning scraper 113 positioned at the end part of the connecting rod 112 is driven to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the crushing cavity 101, calcium carbide residues are prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 101 when the transmission rod 105 drives the crushing blade 111 to rotate to crush the calcium carbide, and when the transmission rod 105 drives a reciprocating threaded rod 114 positioned at the bottom of the crushing cavity, and when the reciprocating threaded rod 114 rotates, a driving piece 117 sleeved on the outer side wall of the transmission rod drives a crushing knocking hammer 116 to move up and down to knock the calcium carbide falling to the bottom of the crushing cavity 101;
when the driving rod 105 drives the crushing blade 111 and the crushing knocking hammer 116 to crush the calcium carbide, the driving wheel 106 positioned at the upper end of the crushing blade and the crushing knocking hammer 116 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 108 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 107, the driving vertical rod 110 in the mounting piece 109 is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the driving wheel 108, the half gear 206 sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving vertical rod is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the driving vertical rod 110, the driving plate 201 is driven to shake reciprocally along with the rotation of the half gear 206 under the action of the driving teeth 205 in the reciprocating driving bin 203, at the moment, an operator can open an electronic valve on a material conveying port of the crushing cavity 101, drop the crushed calcium carbide onto the calcium carbide screen 204, carry out reciprocating screening through the screen 204, screen the calcium carbide with finer granularity to the bottom of the acetylene reaction box 2, and drive the calcium carbide screen 204 to shake reciprocally through the half gear 206 along with the driving vertical rod 110, the driving cam 209 at the bottom of the water spraying device is driven to rotate, the driving cam 209 rotates to contact and push the injection pushing plate 213 and the driving lug 212, so that the injection pushing plate 213 drives the pushing piston rod 216 to push into the water spraying piece 215, the pushing piston rod 216 can reciprocate in the water spraying piece 215 under the combined action of the reset spring 211 and the driving cam 209 due to the reset spring 211 and the driving lug 212, along with the reciprocating pushing of the pushing piston rod 216 in the water spraying piece 215, the water in the storage water tank 208 is pumped into the water spraying piece 215 through the water hose 214 and is injected to irrigate calcium carbide falling to the bottom of the acetylene reaction box 2, the calcium carbide reacts with the water to generate acetylene, and the water injected by the water spraying piece 215 only falls to the bottom due to the limited injection range of the water spraying piece 215, without spraying onto the carbide screen 204;
when more acetylene is in the acetylene reaction tank 2, the acetylene enters the gas transmission channel 3 through the gas transmission hole 301, dust in the acetylene is filtered through the dust removing filter screen 305, along with the increasing amount of the acetylene in the acetylene reaction tank 2, the acetylene gas pushes the driving push plate 306 to move towards the side of the gas transmission channel 3, when the acetylene is pushed to the gas transmission hole 311, the acetylene enters the gas storage bottle 310 through the gas transmission hole 311 and is collected by the gas storage bottle 310, after the gas storage bottle 310 is fully collected, another gas storage bottle 310 can be replaced for re-collection, and the fact that the gas transmission hole 311 is internally provided with a one-way valve port can ensure that the acetylene entering the gas storage bottle 310 can not return to the gas transmission channel 3 again, when acetylene in the acetylene reaction tank 2 enters the gas storage bottle 310, the acetylene in the acetylene reaction tank 2 is reduced, the pressure for pushing the driving push plate 306 is reduced, the driving push plate 306 returns to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the extrusion spring 302, and it is noted that as the driving magnetic blocks 307 and 308 are respectively arranged on the ash removal filter screen 305 and the driving push plate 306, the ash removal filter screen 305 is driven to bend and shake through the magnetic force between the two magnetic blocks when the driving push plate 306 moves in position, and at the moment, dust on the ash removal filter screen 305 can be shaken off and falls into the ash storage tank 304 through the driving push plate 306, so that the excessive influence of the dust on the ash removal filter screen 305 on the use of the ash removal filter screen 305 is avoided;
during the use, when the damage appears in stirring crushing furnace 1, the operator can firstly push down the auto-lock inserted block 405 that pops up in advance and inserts in fixed bayonet socket 404, make auto-lock inserted block 405 shrink in to sliding chamber 406, break away from fixed bayonet socket 404's fixed, at this moment the operator just can overturn and open installation access door 4, maintain, after the maintenance finishes, the operator can overturn installation access door 4 again, make installation access door 4 close, when installation access door 4 closes, the grafting lug 401 that is located on installation access door 4 can insert in grafting mounting groove 403, during the time of inserting, the side of grafting mounting groove 403 can contact the auto-lock inserted block 405 on grafting lug 401, because the contact end of auto-lock inserted block 405 is the chamfer setting, so during the time of contacting, the side of grafting mounting groove 403 can be along the chamfer with auto-lock inserted block 405 to slide chamber 406 internal compression, make it shrink in sliding chamber 406, and make grafting spring 402 take the extrusion shrink state again, along with the fact that the bottom of grafting lug 401 contacts the bottom of grafting mounting groove 403, when inserting, the bottom of grafting lug 401 contacts in the bottom of grafting mounting groove 403, the time of contracting in order to fix in order to finish the self-lock inserted block 405 in the time of opening at the bayonet socket again, can not fix in the time of opening at the time of inserting.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The acetylene reaction device comprises a stirring and crushing furnace (1), and is characterized in that a crushing cavity (101) is formed in the inner side wall of the stirring and crushing furnace (1), and a calcium carbide crushing mechanism is arranged on the stirring and crushing furnace (1);
the calcium carbide crushing mechanism comprises a motor mounting plate (103) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper end of a stirring crushing furnace (1), a crushing motor (104) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the motor mounting plate (103), a transmission rod (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the crushing motor (104), the transmission rod (105) penetrates through the crushing cavity (101), a driving wheel (106) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the transmission rod (105), a driving belt (107) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving wheel (106), a mounting piece (109) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring crushing furnace (1), a driving vertical rod (110) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting piece (109), a driving wheel (108) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the driving vertical rod (110), a plurality of connecting rods (112) are sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving wheel (108) at equal intervals, a cleaning scraper (113) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission rod (105), a plurality of blades (113) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cleaning scraper blade (105) and the inner wall of the driving rod (105) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving rod (114), a driving piece (117) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the reciprocating threaded rod (114) in a threaded manner, a crushing knocking hammer (116) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving piece (117), a plurality of limiting rods (115) are connected to the inner side wall of the crushing knocking hammer (116) in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the limiting rods (115) are fixedly connected to the crushing cavity (101);
the lower side of stirring crushing furnace (1) is provided with acetylene reaction box (2), the bottom of smashing chamber (101) has been seted up and has been had the material mouth, be provided with electronic switch valve on the material mouth, the material mouth runs through to the inside of acetylene reaction box (2), the sliding tray has been seted up to the inside wall of acetylene reaction box (2), the inside wall sliding connection of sliding tray has drive board (201), fixedly connected with reciprocating drive storehouse (203) on the lateral wall of drive board (201), all fixedly connected with a plurality of driving teeth (205) in both sides of reciprocating drive storehouse (203) inside wall, the downside of transmission montant (110) runs through to the inside of acetylene reaction box (2), fixedly cup jointed semi-toothed wheel (206) on the lateral wall of transmission montant (110), semi-toothed wheel (206) are the meshing setting with driving teeth (205), be provided with acetylene (204) on drive board (201), the inside wall fixedly connected with installation connecting plate (207), the lateral wall (208) of installation (207) are fixedly connected with acetylene screen cloth (208) on the lateral wall of connecting plate (207);
the novel acetylene reaction tank is characterized in that the inner side wall of the acetylene reaction tank (2) is fixedly connected with a jet connection plate (202), the lower end part of the transmission vertical rod (110) is fixedly connected with a transmission cam (209), a driving sliding groove (210) is formed in the inner side wall of the jet connection plate (202), a driving lug (212) is connected to the inner side wall of the driving sliding groove (210) in a sliding manner, a return spring (211) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving lug (212), the other end of the return spring (211) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the driving sliding groove (210), one side of the driving lug (212) away from the return spring (211) is fixedly connected with a jet pushing plate (213), two sides of the jet connection plate (202) are fixedly connected with water spraying pieces (215), the inner side wall of the water spraying pieces (215) is connected with a pushing piston rod (216), the tail part of the pushing piston rod (216) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the jet pushing plate (213), a water conveying hose (214) is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage water tank (208) in a communicating manner.
2. The acetylene reaction device according to claim 1, wherein a gas transmission channel (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the acetylene reaction tank (2), a gas transmission hole (301) is formed in the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel (3), the gas transmission hole (301) penetrates into the acetylene reaction tank (2), and an ash removal filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the gas transmission channel (3).
3. The acetylene reaction unit according to claim 2, wherein the ash removal filtering mechanism comprises an ash removal filter screen (305) arranged on the inner side wall of the air delivery channel (3), a plurality of driving magnetic blocks (307) are arranged on the outer side wall of the ash removal filter screen (305), ash outlets (309) are arranged on two sides of the ash removal filter screen (305), an ash storage box (304) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the air delivery channel (3), the ash storage box (304) is positioned under the ash removal filter screen (305), the ash outlets (309) penetrate through the inner side of the ash storage box (304), a driving slide rod (303) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air delivery channel (3), an extrusion spring (302) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving slide rod (303), a driving push plate (306) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the driving slide rod (303) in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the driving slide plate (306) is fixedly connected with the driving magnetic blocks (311) and the same as the magnetic blocks (308), and the air delivery cylinder (308) is provided with the magnetic blocks (308).
4. The acetylene reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that an installation access door (4) is rotationally connected to the stirring and crushing furnace (1), an inserting convex head (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation access door (4), a sliding cavity (406) is formed in the inner side wall of the inserting convex head (401), a self-locking inserting block (405) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cavity (406), the contact front end of the self-locking inserting block (405) is in a chamfer setting, the upper end of the tail of the self-locking inserting block (405) is in an arc round angle setting, an inserting spring (402) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower end of the self-locking inserting block (405), an inserting installation block (407) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring and crushing furnace (1), an inserting installation groove (403) corresponding to the inserting convex head (401) is formed in the inserting installation block (407), and a fixing bayonet (404) is formed in the inserting installation groove (403).
5. The acetylene reaction device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (102) is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the stirring and crushing furnace (1), and the feed inlet (102) is integrally arranged in a horn shape.
6. An acetylene reaction unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the storage tank (208) is provided with a water inlet which can be plugged.
7. An acetylene reaction unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the water hose (214) is provided with a one-way valve with a downward opening.
CN202211030251.5A 2022-08-26 2022-08-26 Acetylene reaction device Active CN115350778B (en)

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CN116037277B (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-11-14 连云港大阳机械有限公司 Crusher for laver production and processing
CN116213019A (en) * 2023-02-07 2023-06-06 深圳都率神眼科技有限公司 Solid oil gas component data analysis and classification disposal system
CN116277586B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-07-21 庆云县华新塑料母粒有限公司 Dust cleaning device is used in production of coloured masterbatch
CN117861796A (en) * 2024-02-21 2024-04-12 青岛青北碳素制品有限公司 Rubbing crusher is used in graphite processing

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US4451268A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-05-29 Lerch John A Dry acetylene generator
CN208356938U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-01-11 新乡职业技术学院 A kind of accounting shredder
CN212092577U (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-12-08 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 But waste disposal recovery unit of automatically cleaning
CN112275641A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-29 湖南蓝旗格气体有限公司 Reinforced calcium carbide screening plant that uses of dissolved acetylene that possesses storage calcium carbide function
CN213493889U (en) * 2020-09-06 2021-06-22 兴化市超强食品有限公司 Novel rubbing crusher constructs that dehydrated vegetable preparation used
CN113214870A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-08-06 宁波市北仑欧绿乙炔制造有限公司 Method for producing acetylene by calcium carbide method
CN113801694A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-17 东台市顺达工业气体有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing fixed acetylene generator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4451268A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-05-29 Lerch John A Dry acetylene generator
CN208356938U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-01-11 新乡职业技术学院 A kind of accounting shredder
CN212092577U (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-12-08 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 But waste disposal recovery unit of automatically cleaning
CN213493889U (en) * 2020-09-06 2021-06-22 兴化市超强食品有限公司 Novel rubbing crusher constructs that dehydrated vegetable preparation used
CN112275641A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-29 湖南蓝旗格气体有限公司 Reinforced calcium carbide screening plant that uses of dissolved acetylene that possesses storage calcium carbide function
CN113214870A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-08-06 宁波市北仑欧绿乙炔制造有限公司 Method for producing acetylene by calcium carbide method
CN113801694A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-17 东台市顺达工业气体有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing fixed acetylene generator

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