CN115349573A

CN115349573A - Blueberry processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN115349573A
Application number: CN202211004652.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈岩峰
Original assignee: Harbin University
Current assignee: Harbin University
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-22
Also published as: CN115349573B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry processing, in particular to a blueberry processing device which comprises a steel belt conveyor with a steel belt, a container with an upper opening and arranged above the steel belt conveyor, wherein the left part of the lower end of the container is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge pipe, and the upper end of the container is fixedly connected with an upper cover with a feed pipe.

Description

Blueberry processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry processing, in particular to a blueberry processing device.

Background

The blueberry is small berries, is nearly round, has fine pulp and extremely small and negligible seeds, can be used as an auxiliary material or a main raw material in food or beverage, and when the blueberry is used as the auxiliary material, the blueberry can be randomly placed and displayed in a complete form due to the fact that the blueberry is added into food such as cakes and the like, but the blueberry is difficult to uniformly distribute in cold drinks as the auxiliary material such as a frozen sucker, so that the blueberry cannot be guaranteed to be eaten after each mouth of the blueberry is eaten, and the blueberry is added into the frozen sucker in a complete form, has sour mouthfeel, has large taste difference with the frozen sucker, and cannot be smoothly transited, which is a processing difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a blueberry processing device, and aims to enable blueberries to be uniformly distributed in a frozen sucker.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a blueberry processingequipment, including the steel band conveyer that has the steel band, the upper shed's of setting in steel band conveyer top container, the left part rigid coupling and the intercommunication of container lower extreme have the discharging pipe, the upper end rigid coupling of container has the upper cover of inlet pipe, a serial communication port, the inside right side of container is less than the upper portion of discharging pipe and forms the cavity, on cover and install electronic jar I that the expansion end set up down, the expansion end of electronic jar I is located the container, the lower extreme rigid coupling of I expansion end of electronic jar has the layer board that covers the cavity, the container passes through link I and installs on the casing of steel band conveyer.

The steel belt conveyor comprises a rack, two rollers which are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the rack in a rotating mode, a steel belt sleeved on the two rollers and a motor I for driving one of the rollers to rotate.

Still include the connecting plate, the guide board that two front and back symmetries set up, the guide board is installed on the connecting plate, and the guide board is located the steel band directly over, and the lower terminal surface of guide board is close to the up end setting of steel band, and the discharging pipe is located two left directly over of connecting plate, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the guide pillar around the connecting plate, and the guide pillar is installed on founding the seat, founds a rigid coupling in the frame.

The left ends of the two guide plates are provided with inclined plates extending away from each other.

The upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a straight notch, the guide plate and the connecting plate are fixed through a bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the straight notch and is screwed into the connecting plate.

The quantity of guide pillars on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate is respectively two, the guide pillars are in sliding connection with the corresponding vertical seats, the outer ends of the guide pillars are fixedly connected with supporting plates, compression springs are sleeved on the guide pillars, two ends of each compression spring are respectively in contact with the connecting plate and the corresponding supporting plate, the supporting plates on the rear sides are rotatably connected with cylindrical rollers, the cylindrical rollers are driven by rotating eccentric wheels to reciprocate back and forth, and the eccentric wheels are driven by a motor II to rotate.

Still including setting up directly over the steel band and the electronic jar II that the active end set up down, the rigid coupling is at the roof of II active ends lower extremes of electronic jar, four respectively sliding connection at the release link in roof four corners, and the rigid coupling is at four release link lower extremes and upper shed's casing, and the lower extreme distribution of roof has the thin post, and the lower extreme distribution of casing has the clearing hole that supplies the thin post to pass, and electronic jar II is installed in the frame through link II.

And the top plate is provided with a spray head for spraying liquid sweetener to the fine columns.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a blueberry processing device;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the processing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame, the rollers and the eccentric wheel;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate, a guide post, a vertical seat, a resisting plate and a cylindrical roller;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a container, a discharge pipe, an upper cover, an electric cylinder I, a supporting plate and a connecting frame I;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural diagrams of the electric cylinder ii, the top plate, the reset rod, the shell, the thin column, the liquid absorbing cotton, the spray head and the connecting frame ii.

Detailed Description

A blueberry processing device comprises a steel belt conveyor, wherein the steel belt conveyor comprises a rack 11, rollers 12 and steel belts 13, the two rollers 12 are respectively and rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the rack 11, the two rollers 12 are sleeved with the steel belts 13, a motor I is installed on the rack 11, and the motor I drives one of the rollers 12 to rotate through a belt wheel and belt assembly;

the steel belt conveyor further comprises a container 31 which is arranged right above the steel belt 13 and provided with an upper opening, the left part of the lower end of the container 31 is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge pipe 32, the discharge pipe 32 is communicated up and down, the upper end of the container 31 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 33, the upper end of the upper cover 33 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is communicated up and down, the feed pipe is positioned on the right side of the discharge pipe 32, namely the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are arranged in a staggered mode, a concave cavity is formed on the right side in the container 31 and lower than the upper part of the discharge pipe 32, an electric cylinder I34 with a downward movable end is fixedly connected onto the upper cover 33, the movable end of the electric cylinder I34 penetrates through the upper cover 33 and is positioned in the container 31, a supporting plate 35 covering the concave cavity is fixedly connected onto the lower side of the supporting plate 35, the front end of the container 31 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a connecting frame I36, and the connecting frame I36 extends forwards and is fixedly connected onto the front side of the upper end of the frame 11;

the cavity of the container 31 is used for storing blueberries, and after the electric cylinder I34 is started to drive the supporting plate 35 to rise, the blueberries higher than the upper part of the discharge pipe 32 roll downwards to be discharged onto the steel belt 13 through the discharge pipe 32, so that the discharge amount is controllable;

the blueberry is placed in the grooves, the blueberries are discharged onto the ice blocks in an undifferentiated manner when the ice blocks move to the position under the discharge pipe 32, and the blueberries enter the grooves, except that the excessive blueberries are removed by hanging the upper part of the ice blocks, namely the blueberries in the grooves are not removed, a blower can be used for generating an air channel by combining with a pipeline to blow the blueberries to the right;

further, the steel strip discharging device comprises a connecting plate 21 and two guide plates 22 which are symmetrically arranged front and back, wherein the guide plates 22 are arranged on the connecting plate 21, the guide plates 22 are positioned right above the steel strip 13, the lower end faces of the guide plates 22 are arranged close to the upper end face of the steel strip 13, the left ends of the two guide plates 22 are provided with inclined plates extending away from each other, the discharging pipe 32 is positioned right above the left side of the two connecting plates 21, guide columns 23 are fixedly connected to the front end and the back end of the connecting plate 21, the guide columns 23 are arranged on vertical seats 24, and the two vertical seats 24 are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the upper end of the rack 11 respectively;

the guide plate 22 is used for guiding the ice blocks to the position right below the discharge pipe 32, so that the blueberries are prevented from falling to the side of the ice blocks due to deviation;

further, a straight notch is formed in the upper end of the connecting plate 21, the guide plate 22 and the connecting plate 21 are fixed through a bolt, the bolt penetrates through the straight notch and is screwed into the connecting plate 21, and therefore the distance between the guide plate 22 and ice cubes with different widths can be adjusted;

furthermore, two guide pillars 23 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 21, the guide pillars 23 on the front side are slidably connected with the upright seats 24 on the front side, the guide pillars 23 on the rear side are slidably connected with the upright seats 24 on the rear side, the front ends of the guide pillars 23 on the front side are fixedly connected with abutting plates 25, the rear ends of the guide pillars 23 on the rear side are fixedly connected with the abutting plates 25, compression springs are sleeved on the guide pillars 23, two ends of each compression spring are respectively in contact with the connecting plate 21 and the corresponding abutting plates 25, cylindrical rollers 26 are rotatably connected on the abutting plates 25 on the rear side, the cylindrical rollers 26 are driven by rotating eccentric wheels 27 to realize front-back reciprocating motion, the eccentric wheels 27 are driven by a motor II to realize rotation, the motor II is fixedly connected on the rack 11 on the rear side, the connecting plate 21 is driven by the cylindrical rollers 26, the connecting plate 21 drives the guide plate 22 to move back and forth, so that the guide plate 22 drives ice blocks to shake back and forth in a reciprocating manner by matching air flow to shake the blueberries into the grooves from front-back and left-right directions, thereby avoiding the situation that no ice blocks exist in the grooves;

further comprises an electric cylinder II 41 which is arranged right above the steel belt 13 and the movable end of which is arranged downwards, a top plate 42 which is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable end of the electric cylinder II 41, four reset rods 43 which are respectively connected with four corners of the top plate 42 in a sliding way, a shell 44 which is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the four reset rods 43 and is provided with an upper opening, a compression spring II is sleeved on the reset rods 43, two ends of the compression spring II are respectively abutted against the top plate 42 and the shell 44, the lower end of the top plate 42 is fixedly connected with the thin columns 45, the number and the positions of the thin columns 45 can correspond to those of grooves in ice blocks, through holes for the thin columns 45 to penetrate through are distributed at the lower end of the shell 44, the inner diameter of each hole is preferably not more than 9-10 mm, and the electric cylinder II 41 is installed on the rack 11 through the connecting frame II 48; the top plate 42 is provided with a spray head 47 for spraying liquid sweetener to the thin columns 45; the upper end surface of the lower part of the shell 44 is covered with liquid absorption cotton 46 wrapping the thin column 45;

filling the absorbent cotton 46 with a liquid sweetener, and continuously contacting the fine column 45 to attach the sweetener to the fine column 45, wherein the amount of the sweetener is controlled to enable the sweetener to be present at the lower end of the fine column 45; after the excessive blueberries on the upper end of the ice block are removed, the electric cylinder II 41 is started to drive the top plate 42 to descend, so that the top plate 42 drives the shell 44 to descend, the shell 44 contacts the upper end face of the ice block firstly, then the shell 44 stops, the thin column 45 descends to break the blueberries, blueberry juice flows out of the groove, and the sweetening agent on the surface of the thin column 45 enters the blueberries; then, the shell 44 is lifted, the shell 44 is reset by a compression spring, the lower end face of the shell 44 is overlapped with the lower end face of the thin column 45, the situation that blueberries are taken out of the grooves by the thin column 45 is avoided, the upper end face of an ice block is coated with milk product emulsion, the ice block is attached to the ice block, and the ice block is sent into a quick freezer to be quickly frozen, so that an ice sucker with the bottom layer as a main body and the upper layer as a main body is formed, the ice block or the ice block can be used for tasting parts with the mouth feel of the ice block or the ice block in sequence and can be eaten together, the blueberries are uniformly distributed during eating, and are relatively complete, can be chewed with the mouth feel sour and sweet, and the situation that the whole blueberry pulp is added in peracid is avoided;

when processing, preferably, the ice-cube left end is the frozen sucker rod, and steel band 13 right side sets up the gliding panel of guide ice-cube of downward sloping, has the interval of 15mm to 20mm between panel and the steel band 13 and supplies unnecessary blueberry to discharge so that collect, sets up the container that has the sponge at the placement point and collects the blueberry.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blueberry processingequipment, including the steel band conveyer that has steel band (13), set up upper shed's container (31) in steel band conveyer top, the left part rigid coupling of container (31) lower extreme and intercommunication have discharging pipe (32), the upper end rigid coupling of container (31) has upper cover (33) of inlet pipe, a serial communication port, the inside right side of container (31) is less than the upper portion formation cavity of discharging pipe (32), install electronic jar I (34) that the expansion end set up down on upper cover (33), the expansion end of electronic jar I (34) is located container (31), the lower extreme rigid coupling of electronic jar I (34) expansion end has layer board (35) that cover the cavity, install on the casing of steel band conveyer through link I (36) container (31).

2. Machining device according to claim 1, said pallet (35) being low right and high left.

3. The processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel belt conveyor comprises a frame (11), two rollers (12) rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the frame (11), a steel belt (13) sleeved on the two rollers (12), and a motor I for driving one of the rollers (12) to rotate.

4. The processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting plate (21), two guide plates (22) symmetrically arranged in front and back, wherein the guide plates (22) are mounted on the connecting plate (21), the guide plates (22) are located right above the steel strip (13), the lower end faces of the guide plates (22) are arranged close to the upper end face of the steel strip (13), the discharge pipe (32) is located right above the left sides of the two connecting plates (21), guide pillars (23) are fixedly connected to the front end and the back end of the connecting plate (21), the guide pillars (23) are mounted on a vertical seat (24), and the vertical seat (24) is fixedly connected to the rack (11).

5. A machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that the left ends of the two guide plates (22) are provided with inclined plates extending away from each other.

6. Machining device according to claim 4, the upper end of the connecting plate (21) being provided with a straight slot, the guide plate (22) being fixed to the connecting plate (21) by means of a bolt which passes through the straight slot and is screwed into the connecting plate (21).

7. The machining device according to claim 4, wherein two guide columns (23) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate (21), the guide columns (23) are connected with corresponding vertical seats (24) in a sliding mode, a resisting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the guide columns (23), a compression spring is sleeved on each guide column (23), two ends of each compression spring are respectively in contact with the connecting plate (21) and the resisting plate (25), a cylindrical roller (26) is rotatably connected to the resisting plate (25) on the rear side, the cylindrical roller (26) is driven by a rotating eccentric wheel (27) to reciprocate back and forth, and the eccentric wheel (27) is driven by a motor II to rotate.

8. The processing device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising an electric cylinder II (41) disposed directly above the steel belt (13) and having a movable end disposed downward, a top plate (42) fixedly connected to a lower end of the movable end of the electric cylinder II (41), four reset rods (43) slidably connected to four corners of the top plate (42), a housing (44) fixedly connected to lower ends of the four reset rods (43) and having an upper opening, thin columns (45) distributed on a lower end of the top plate (42), through holes distributed on a lower end of the housing (44) for the thin columns (45) to pass through, and the electric cylinder II (41) mounted on the frame (11) through a connecting frame II (48).

9. The processing device according to claim 8, wherein the top plate (42) is provided with a spray head (47) for spraying the liquid sweetener onto the fine columns (45).

10. The processing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the upper end face of the lower part of the housing (44) is covered with a liquid absorbing cotton (46) wrapping the thin column (45).