CN115339955A - Cable laying device for electric power construction - Google Patents
Cable laying device for electric power construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115339955A CN115339955A CN202211245353.9A CN202211245353A CN115339955A CN 115339955 A CN115339955 A CN 115339955A CN 202211245353 A CN202211245353 A CN 202211245353A CN 115339955 A CN115339955 A CN 115339955A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- frame
- pipe
- straightening
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
- B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
- B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
- B65H51/10—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F1/00—Bending wire other than coiling; Straightening wire
- B21F1/02—Straightening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/12—Tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cable laying device for electric power construction, which comprises a cable reel, wherein a guide mechanism is installed at the front end of the cable reel, a straightening and cleaning mechanism is installed at the front end of the guide mechanism, and a traction mechanism is installed at the front end of the straightening and cleaning mechanism. The invention can solve the problems that in the prior art, the pull-out scene of the cable is not considered, the cable reel in the prior art is pulled out and pulled manually, the pull-out speed is slow, the pull-out direction of the cable is not easy to control because the cable is wound on the cable reel at will, the damage to the inside of the cable caused by excessive bending during pull-out is easy to occur, the cable wound on the cable reel has certain curvature, the curvature still exists after the cable is pulled out, the longer cable is difficult to be straightened manually in the process of laying the longer cable, the construction difficulty is increased, part of the cable reel with the cable is placed outdoors for a long time, and the surface dust is more.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device for power construction.
Background
The cable is usually a similar rope formed by twisting several or several groups of wires (at least two in each group), each group of wires is insulated from each other and is twisted around a center, the whole covered layer cable with high insulation outside has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation, the requirement on cable laying is extremely high along with the development of city construction, the cable laying is a common wiring mode in order to improve the land utilization rate and maintain the city appearance of the city, the cable is widely used in various industries such as oil field mines, building construction, mechanical manufacturing units, scientific research units, port docks, markets, hotels, road and bridge construction, the occupied proportion is larger and larger along with the increasing diversification of industrial requirements, nowadays, a cable reel is needed in the cable laying process, and the arrangement of the cable reel is used for storing and paying off the cable.
An existing cable reel, such as chinese patent with publication number CN211034743U, discloses a cable reel, specifically including: the cable drum comprises a cable drum body and a cable drum support, wherein the cable drum body is arranged on the cable drum support and is provided with a winding outer peripheral surface and shielding disc surfaces, and the shielding disc surfaces are arranged on two sides of the winding outer peripheral surface; the wheel rim type brake mechanism is arranged on the cable reel bracket and is close to the shielding reel surface; and the handle is arranged on the cable reel bracket and is connected with the rim type brake mechanism through a wire. When needing to the cable drum slew velocity braking, the handle is handed to the staff for the shielding quotation of cable drum is pressed close to rim formula brake mechanism, produces mutual frictional force in order to play the beneficial effect of cable drum speed reduction, convenient and fast.
In the prior art, the wheel rim type brake mechanism is mainly close to the shielding plate surface of the cable drum, so that the friction deceleration effect is achieved, however, in the prior art, on one hand, the situation of cable pulling-out is not considered, the cable drum in the prior art is in a manual pulling-out and pulling mode, the manual pulling-out efficiency is low, the pulling-out speed is slow, and the situation that the cable is damaged due to the fact that the cable is randomly wound on the cable drum, the pulling-out direction of the cable is not easy to control, and the cable is easily damaged due to over-bending during pulling-out is easy to occur; on the other hand, in the prior art, because the cable wound on the cable reel has a certain curvature, the curvature still exists after the cable is pulled out, the longer cable is difficult to straighten manually in the process of laying the longer cable, the construction difficulty is increased, part of the cable reel with the cable is placed outdoors for a long time, the surface dust is more, for laying in some rooms, personnel need to wipe the cable with a simple cleaning cloth tool when pulling out, the efficiency is low, and the cable is difficult to wipe for a long time, and therefore, an improved space exists in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to straighten and the surface cleaning to the cable of drawing to and the protection formula when the cable is drawn spacing, this application provides a cable laying device for power construction.
The application provides a pair of cable laying device for electric power construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cable laying device for power construction, includes the cable drum, and guiding mechanism is installed to the front end of cable drum, and straightening clearance mechanism is installed to guiding mechanism's front end, and straightening clearance mechanism is used for straightening and surface cleaning to the cable, and drive mechanism is installed to straightening clearance mechanism's front end.
Straightening clearance mechanism includes the admission pipe, the go-between, the annular shell, the annular chamber, the air pump, straightening mechanism, the electronic slider of annular, the extrusion ring, merge shell and connecting piece, the front end of connecting rod is installed on the admission pipe, the front end embedding of admission pipe has the go-between, straightening mechanism is installed to the upper and lower both ends symmetry of admission pipe, straightening mechanism's inner wall is provided with the extrusion ring, the annular shell is installed to the outer wall of admission pipe, the annular chamber has been seted up on the annular shell, the upper end and the air pump of annular chamber are linked together, the outer wall at the annular shell is installed to the air pump, the front end embedding of annular shell has the merging shell, merge the shell, the admission pipe, connect through the connecting piece locking between the go-between.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the actual laying process, the cable is pulled out through the traction mechanism (the end part of the cable sequentially passes through the guide mechanism and the straightening cleaning mechanism during traction), when the cable passes through the guide mechanism, the cable enters the guide mechanism and is adaptively protected and passes through the guide mechanism, when the cable passes through the straightening cleaning mechanism, the annular electric sliding block drives the extrusion ring to rotate, so that the intermittent reciprocating motion of the straightening mechanism is driven, when the straightening mechanism is in extrusion contact with the extrusion ring, the straightening mechanism is used for contacting and straightening the cable passing through (at the moment, air blowing is blocked and disappears), when the straightening mechanism moves reversely and is far away from the surface of the cable, air is blown into the inside of the inlet pipe through the air pump, so that the surface of the cable is subjected to air blowing cleaning, the cleaning effect is achieved, then the pulled and laid cable after being cleaned is pulled out, the cable wound on the cable tray is subjected to traction type straightening, the possibility that the cable caused by bending in the laying process needs manual correction is reduced, the surface cleaning effect of the cable in advance type straightening and the cleaning combined cable laying structure is improved.
Preferably, guiding mechanism includes the dead lever, the parcel cover, the spheroid cover, the stand pipe, the connecting rod, the guide post, install on the cable drum the rear end of dead lever, install the parcel cover between the dead lever, the inside spheroid chamber of having seted up of parcel cover, the inside activity embedding in spheroid chamber has the spheroid cover, the outside at the stand pipe is installed to the spheroid cover, the connecting rod is installed to the lower extreme of dead lever, be connected with the stand pipe through the bearing between the connecting rod, the one end that the stand pipe is close to the cable drum is flaring structure, the one end that the stand pipe is close to the stand pipe has evenly seted up the roll groove along its circumference, the inside ball that is provided with of roll groove, the surface coating of stand pipe has the rubber layer.
Preferably, the mechanism of flare-outing includes the arc frame, the squeeze column, the activity post, reset spring, the intercommunication branch chain, the semicircle frame, carry the chamber, the branch chain opens and shuts, the upper end mid-mounting of arc frame has the squeeze column, be connected for sliding fit from top to bottom between squeeze column and the admission pipe, the activity post is installed to bilateral symmetry around the squeeze column upper end, be connected with reset spring between arc frame and the admission pipe, the transport chamber has been seted up to the inside of arc frame, the intercommunication chamber has been seted up to the activity post that is located the rear side arrangement, for the intercommunication relation between intercommunication chamber and the transport chamber, be connected with the intercommunication branch chain between intercommunication chamber and the annular chamber, the semicircle frame is installed to the inner wall of arc frame, the internal surface of semicircle frame is the smooth layer structure, evenly install the branch chain that opens and shuts on the semicircle frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the actual correction in-process of flare-outing, drive the mechanism of flare-outing through pivoted extrusion ring and carry out intermittent type formula extrusion, when extrusion ring and extrusion post do not contact, the mechanism of flare-outing keeps the original position, at this moment, the branch chain that opens and shuts is in the state of ventilating, gaseous external input annular chamber in proper order through the air pump, carry the back blowout from the branch chain that opens and shuts of chamber, and then carry out the air-blast clearance to the cable surface, when extrusion ring and extrusion post contact, at this moment, the mechanism of flare-outing draws to the cable surface gradually and draws close until semicircle frame and cable surface laminating, at this moment, thereby open and shut the branch chain embedding and be in the gas-tight state in the semicircle frame, the semicircle frame through arranging from top to bottom straightens, the clear staggered type is handled, the cable bending degree that has just drawn out from the cable drum has been reduced on the one hand, on the other hand can carry out the cleaning to the cable surface of placing for a specified duration outdoors, make the cable follow-up need not to clean and clean when laying indoors.
Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises an outer frame, a positioning rod and an electric traction roller, the outer frame is arranged on the connecting ring through the positioning rod, and the electric traction roller is symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the actual traction in-process, through the relative motion of the electronic carry over pinch rolls of arranging from top to bottom and then drive the cable and carry forward the towed formula.
Preferably, the rear side opening of the inlet pipe is of a flaring structure from front to back, so that the difficulty of the cable entering the inlet pipe is reduced.
Preferably, the rear end face of go-between has laid and has been stained with the adhesion layer, is stained with the adhesion layer and is stained with the collection with the dust that the cable separates after the air-blast, and because the go-between is releasable connection, can change again on follow-up go-between of tearing out and be stained with the adhesion layer, the internal surface of go-between is provided with the ring of wiping of rubber material, and the granule that some adhesive forces are stronger on the ring of wiping to the cable surface is scraped.
Preferably, the communicating branched chain comprises a flexible pipe and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is communicated and installed on the annular cavity, and the flexible pipe is connected between the connecting pipe and the movable column arranged on the rear side to play a communicating role.
Preferably, the branch chain that opens and shuts includes locating plate, movable frame, built-in spring, connecting plate, ventilate frame, blocks up the frame, has evenly seted up hidden groove on the semicircle frame, hides and is connected for sliding fit between groove and the movable frame, and the movable frame is installed on the locating plate, is connected with built-in spring between locating plate and the semicircle frame, and the connecting plate is installed to both ends symmetry around the locating plate, and the upper end of connecting plate is installed on ventilating the frame, and the position of blocking up between frame, the frame of ventilating is corresponding, blocks up the frame and installs the inner wall at the transport chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the clean in-process of actual air-blowing, when there is the interval (interval value is the biggest) in straightening mechanism and cable surface, locating plate, the frame of ventilating outwards stretches out under built-in spring's effect, ventilate the frame, separate between the jam frame, at this moment, the branch chain that opens and shuts is the state of ventilating to blow gas to the cable surface, when the semicircle frame that straightens in the mechanism and cable surface laminating, the branch chain that opens and shuts receives to hide after the extrusion in hiding the inslot, the jam frame blocks up the frame of ventilating, the branch chain that opens and shuts this moment is for blockking up closed state.
Preferably, the rear end of locating plate has seted up the radius angle structure, and the inner face of locating plate is indent formula arc structural plane, has improved the degree of agreeing with on the cable surface, has evenly seted up the air outlet groove on the locating plate.
Preferably, the extrusion ring consists of a circular ring and protruding blocks, and the protruding blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring along the circumferential direction of the circular ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at actual rotation in-process, the clearance formula extrusion of pivoted ring to the extrusion post through protruding piece to drive straightening mechanism intermittent type formula extrusion.
Preferably, the front end of the combined shell is provided with a positioning block, the middle part of the connecting piece penetrates through the positioning block and then is in threaded fit connection with the inlet pipe, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting ring are symmetrically provided with positioning holes, and the inner end of the connecting piece is inserted into the positioning holes.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the cable laying device for power construction, cables are mechanically pulled out through the traction mechanism, the cables which are primarily pulled out are butted through the adaptive guide pipes with adjustable angles, the cables in conveying are limited through the guide pipes and the guide columns, the condition that the cables are excessively bent when pulled out is reduced, the possibility of cable damage is reduced, meanwhile, the cables to be laid are straightened and the surfaces of the cables are cleaned in an intermittent straightening and air blowing circulating treatment mode, manual work is replaced mechanically, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of laying personnel is reduced;
2. according to the cable laying device for power construction, the connection effect of the spherical hinge is achieved between the wrapping cover and the spherical sleeve, the guide pipe can be guaranteed to deal with cables conveyed from different directions, the bending situation of the cables when entering the guide pipe is reduced, then the cables are guaranteed to be conveyed according to a preset track during subsequent conveying through the rolling connection of the balls and the guide columns, the track is guaranteed to be stable during cable conveying, and the conveying caused by excessive bending is reduced;
3. according to the cable laying device for power construction, the rotary extrusion ring intermittently extrudes the straightening mechanism to drive the vertically arranged straightening mechanism to intermittently move in opposite directions, so that the cable entering the inlet pipe is shaped and straightened, when the straightening mechanism moves reversely, the semicircular frame is far away from the surface of the cable, the opening and closing branched chain is opened under the elastic action, gas is blown into the inlet pipe through the air pump to clean the surface of the cable in a gas blowing mode, and dust separated from the cable after the gas blowing is adhered to the adhesive layer to be collected without straightening and surface cleaning by personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the guiding mechanism, straightening and cleaning mechanism and traction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention between the guide mechanism, straightening and cleaning mechanism and the pulling mechanism;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the positioning plate, the movable frame, the connecting plate, the ventilation frame and the blocking frame according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a cable reel; 2. a guide mechanism; 3. straightening and cleaning mechanism; 4. a traction mechanism; 21. fixing the rod; 22. a wrapping cover; 23. a ball body sleeve; 24. a guide tube; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a guide post; 31. an inlet pipe; 32. a connecting ring; 33. an annular shell; 34. an annular cavity; 35. an air pump; 36. a straightening mechanism; 37. an annular electric slider; 38. an extrusion ring; 39. merging shells; 40. a connecting member; 361. an arc-shaped frame; 362. extruding the column; 363. a movable post; 364. a return spring; 365. connecting the branched chains; 366. a semicircular frame; 367. a delivery lumen; 368. opening and closing the branched chain; 3651. a flexible tube; 3652. a connecting pipe; 3681. positioning a plate; 3682. a movable frame; 3683. a built-in spring; 3684. a connecting plate; 3685. a ventilation frame; 3686. a blocking frame; 41. an outer frame; 42. positioning a rod; 43. an electric traction roller.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses cable laying device for power construction pulls out the cable through mechanical type to carry out the adaptability butt joint to the cable of pulling out, and carry out the mode that intermittent type formula was flare-outed, air-blowing staggered treatment to the cable in carrying and flare-outed and surface cleaning, the mechanization replaces artifically, improves the efficiency of cable laying in-process greatly.
Referring to fig. 1, for the electric power construction cable laying device that this embodiment discloses, including cable drum 1, guiding mechanism 2 is installed to the front end of cable drum 1, and straightening cleaning mechanism 3 is installed to guiding mechanism 2's front end, and straightening cleaning mechanism 3 is used for straightening and surface cleaning the cable, and traction mechanism 4 is installed to straightening cleaning mechanism 3's front end, and cable drum 1 is prior art, mainly used rolling cable.
Referring to fig. 2-4, in order to straighten and clean the surface of a cable being laid, in this embodiment, a straightening cleaning mechanism 3 is provided, specifically, the straightening cleaning mechanism 3 includes an inlet tube 31, a connecting ring 32, an annular shell 33, an annular cavity 34, an air pump 35, a straightening mechanism 36, an annular electric slider 37, a pressing ring 38, a combining shell 39 and a connecting piece 40, a front end of a connecting rod 25 is installed on the inlet tube 31, the connecting ring 32 is embedded in the front end of the inlet tube 31, the annular cavity 32 and the inlet tube 31 are detachably connected, regular maintenance and cleaning of the interior of the inlet tube 31 are guaranteed, the straightening mechanisms 36 are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends of the inlet tube 31, the pressing ring 38 is installed on the inner wall of the straightening mechanism 36, the straightening mechanism 36 is intermittently pressed by rotation of the pressing ring 38, so as to drive the vertically arranged straightening mechanisms 36 to intermittently move towards each other, the annular shell 33 is installed on the outer wall of the inlet tube 31, the upper end of the annular shell 33 provided with the connecting ring 34, the air pump 35 is installed on the outer wall of the annular shell 33, the front end of the annular shell 33 is embedded in the annular shell 33, the combining shell 32, the annular shell 32 and the front end of the combining shell 31 is connected with the combining shell 31, the connecting piece 39, the connecting piece 40, the combining shell 31, the connecting piece 39 is connected with the combining shell 31, and the connecting piece 40.
In the actual laying process, the cable is pulled out through the traction mechanism 4 (the end of the cable sequentially passes through the guide mechanism 2 and the straightening and cleaning mechanism 3 during traction), when the cable passes through the guide mechanism 2, the cable enters the straightening and cleaning mechanism 3, the annular electric slider 37 drives the extrusion ring 38 to rotate, so that the straightening mechanism 36 is driven to perform intermittent reciprocating motion, when the straightening mechanism 36 is in extrusion contact with the extrusion ring 38, the straightening mechanism 36 contacts and straightens the passing cable (at the moment, air blowing is blocked and disappears), when the straightening mechanism 36 moves reversely and is far away from the surface of the cable, air is blown into the inner part of the inlet pipe 31 through the air pump 35 at the moment, so that the surface of the cable is subjected to air blowing and cleaning, a cleaning effect is achieved, then the pulled out and laid cable which is straightened and cleaned is pulled out, the cable wound on the cable tray 1 is straightened in a traction manner, the possibility of manual correction of the cable bending caused in the laying process is reduced, the surface cleaning effect is achieved in advance by manual pulling out, and the cleaning effect of the cable laid in advance design is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to perform protective guiding conveying on the end of the initially pulled cable, the guiding mechanism 2 is provided, specifically, the guiding mechanism 2 includes a fixing rod 21, a wrapping cover 22, a sphere sleeve 23, a guiding tube 24, a connecting rod 25, and a guiding post 26, the rear end of the fixing rod 21 is mounted on the cable reel 1, the wrapping cover 22 is mounted between the fixing rods 21, a sphere cavity is formed in the wrapping cover 22, the sphere sleeve 23 is movably embedded in the sphere cavity, the wrapping cover 22 and the sphere sleeve 23 serve as a connection effect of a sphere hinge, so that the guiding tube 24 can deal with cables conveyed from different directions, bending of the cables entering the guiding tube 24 is reduced, the sphere sleeve 23 is mounted outside the guiding tube 24, and the connecting rod 25 is mounted at the lower end of the fixing rod 21, be connected with guide post 26 through the bearing between connecting rod 25, the condition that too small-angle bending took place when the cable entered into admission pipe 31 to carry is reduced in setting up of guide post 26, be in comparatively steady and wide-angle transport when having guaranteed that the cable enters into admission pipe 31, rolling guide post 26 has avoided the wearing and tearing to the cable surface simultaneously, the one end that guide post 24 was close to cable drum 1 is the flaring structure, the degree of difficulty that the cable entered into guide post 24 has been reduced, the guide post 24 is close to the one end of guide post 26 and has evenly seted up the rolling groove along its circumference, the inside ball that is provided with of rolling groove, the design of ball has reduced the cable and has touched the mar that leads to between the two when exporting from guide post 24, the surface coating of guide post 26 has the rubber layer, the rubber layer has certain flexibility, the protection to the cable in carrying has been improved.
Referring to fig. 4-5 and 7, in order to quickly straighten a cable, a straightening mechanism 36 is provided in the application, specifically, the straightening mechanism 36 includes an arc-shaped frame 361, an extrusion column 362, a movable column 363, a return spring 364, a communicating branched chain 365, a semi-circular frame 366, a conveying cavity 367 and an opening and closing branched chain 368, the extrusion column 362 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped frame 361, the extrusion column 362 is connected with an inlet pipe 31 in a vertically sliding fit manner, the movable column 363 is symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the extrusion column 362, the return spring 364 is connected between the arc-shaped frame 361 and the inlet pipe 31, the return spring 364 plays a resetting role, the conveying cavity 367 is opened in the arc-shaped frame 361, the communicating cavity is opened in the movable column 363 arranged on the rear side, the communicating cavity is in communication with the conveying cavity 367, the communicating branched chain 365 is connected between the communicating cavity and the annular cavity 34, the semi-circular frame 366 is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame 361, the smooth layer structure ensures that the cable can be continuously pulled and conveyed while being straightened, the semi-circular frame 366 is of a smooth layer structure 366, and the semi-circular frame 366 is uniformly opened branched chain 368.
In the actual straightening process, the rotating extrusion ring 38 drives the straightening mechanism 36 to perform intermittent extrusion, when the extrusion ring 38 is not in contact with the extrusion column 362, the straightening mechanism 36 keeps the original position, at the moment, the opening and closing branched chain 368 is in a ventilation state, outside air is sequentially input into the annular cavity 34 and the conveying cavity 367 through the air pump 35 and then sprayed out from the opening and closing branched chain 368, and further air-blowing cleaning is performed on the surface of the cable, when the extrusion ring 38 is in contact with the extrusion column 362, at the moment, the straightening mechanism 36 gradually draws close to the surface of the cable until the semicircular frame 366 is attached to the surface of the cable, at the moment, the opening and closing branched chain 368 is embedded into the semicircular frame 366 so as to be in a gas sealing state, the cable is straightened through the semicircular frame 366 arranged from top to bottom, the straightening and cleaning staggered processing is performed, on one hand, the bending degree of the cable pulled out from the cable tray 1 is reduced, on the other hand, the outdoor dust cleaning and dust removing surface of the cable can be performed, and the cable does not need to be cleaned when the cable is laid subsequently indoors.
Referring to fig. 2, the traction mechanism 4 is provided by replacing manual traction with machinery, specifically, the traction mechanism 4 includes an outer frame 41, a positioning rod 42 and electric traction rollers 43, the outer frame 41 is mounted on the connection ring 32 through the positioning rod 42, and the electric traction rollers 43 are symmetrically mounted at the upper and lower ends of the outer frame 41.
In the actual traction process, the cables are driven to be conveyed forwards in a traction manner through the opposite movement of the electric traction rollers 43 which are arranged up and down.
Refer to fig. 4 and show, the rear side opening department of admission pipe 31 is the flaring structure from the past backward, has reduced the degree of difficulty that the cable entered into admission pipe 31, the rear end face of go-between 32 has been laid and has been stained with the adhesion coating, is stained with the adhesion coating and glues the collection with the dust that the cable was separated after blowing, and because the go-between 32 is releasable connection, changes again on the go-between 32 that follow-up can will be torn open and is stained with the adhesion coating, and the internal surface of go-between 32 is provided with the ring of erasing of rubber material, erases the ring and strikes off some stronger granules of adhesive force on the cable surface.
Referring to fig. 4, the communication branch 365 includes a flexible tube 3651 and a connection tube 3652, the connection tube 3652 is installed on the annular cavity 34 in a communication manner, and the flexible tube 3651 is connected between the connection tube 3652 and the movable column 363 arranged at the rear side to perform a communication function.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the cable is intermittently clamped by the semicircular frame 366, when the semicircular frame 366 is separated from the surface of the cable (the distance between the semicircular frame 366 and the surface of the cable is the largest), the opening and closing branched chain 368 is in an air-passing state, and at this time, air can be blown in through the air-passing opening and closing branched chain 368, so that the surface of the cable is cleaned by air blowing, specifically, the opening and closing branched chain 368 comprises a positioning plate 3681, a movable frame 3682, a built-in spring 3683, a connecting plate 3684, an air-passing frame 3685 and a blocking frame 3686, hidden grooves are uniformly formed in the semicircular frame 366, the hidden grooves are connected with the movable frame 3682 in a sliding fit manner, the movable frame 3682 is installed on the positioning plate 3681, the built-in spring 3683 is connected between the positioning plate 3681 and the semicircular frame 366, the built-in spring 3683 plays a role in elastic resetting, the connecting plate 3684 is symmetrically installed at the front and the rear ends of the positioning plate 3681, the upper end of the connecting plate 3684 is installed on the air-passing frame 3685, the blocking frame 3686 and the air-passing frame 3685 is installed at a corresponding position, when the opening and the inner wall of the blocking chamber 3685.
In the actual air-blowing cleaning process, when there is a distance between straightening mechanism 36 and the cable surface (the distance value is the largest), positioning plate 3681 and ventilation frame 3685 extend outwards under the action of built-in spring 3683, ventilation frame 3685 and blocking frame 3686 are separated, at this moment, opening and closing branched chain 368 is in a ventilation state, so that air is blown to the cable surface, when semicircular frame 366 on straightening mechanism 36 is attached to the cable surface, opening and closing branched chain 368 is hidden in a hidden groove after being extruded, blocking frame 3686 blocks ventilation frame 3685, and opening and closing branched chain 368 is in a blocking and closing state at this moment.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to reduce the difficulty that the cable tip got into, the rounding off structure has been seted up to the rear end of locating plate 3681 to this application, and the resistance when meetting locating plate 3681 when the seting up of rounding off structure has reduced the cable tip and has tentatively entered into admission pipe 31, and locating plate 3681's inner face is indent formula arc structure face, has improved the degree of agreeing with on with the cable surface, has evenly seted up out the air groove on locating plate 3681.
Referring to fig. 5, the pressing ring 38 is composed of a circular ring and protruding blocks, and the protruding blocks are uniformly installed on the inner wall of the circular ring along the circumference thereof.
During the actual rotation, the rotating ring presses intermittently the pressing column 362 via the protruding block, thereby driving the straightening mechanism 36 to press intermittently.
Referring to fig. 4, a positioning block is arranged at the front end of the combining shell 39, the middle of the connecting piece 40 penetrates through the positioning block and then is in threaded fit connection with the inlet pipe 31, positioning holes are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the connecting ring 32, the inner end of the connecting piece 40 is inserted into the positioning holes, the connecting ring 32 needs to be detached separately, the connecting piece 40 is screwed to enable the inner end of the connecting piece 40 to be separated from the positioning holes and then to be stopped being screwed, at this time, the connecting ring 32 is unlocked from the inlet pipe 31, the inlet pipe 31 is locked with the combining shell 39 continuously, and when the inlet pipe 31 needs to be unlocked from the combining shell 39, the connecting piece 40 only needs to be screwed continuously until the connecting piece 40 is separated from the inlet pipe 31, and at this time, the three are unlocked.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
(1): the end part of the cable wound on the cable drum 1 is pulled out forwards, passes through the lower parts of the guide pipe 24 and the guide column 26 in sequence, enters the pipe 31 and then reaches between the electric traction rollers 43, and then the electric traction rollers 43 drive the cable to convey;
(2): when passing through the guide tube 24, the pulled cable is subjected to adaptive angle alignment conveying;
(3): when the cable passes through the inlet pipe 31, the incoming cable is intermittently straightened and cleaned by the straightening and cleaning mechanism 3, and dust separated from the cable after air blowing is adhered to the adhesive layer so as to be collected;
(4): and laying the straightened and cleaned cable to a preset position.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cable laying device for power construction, includes cable drum (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the cable reel (1) is provided with a guide mechanism (2), the front end of the guide mechanism (2) is provided with a straightening and cleaning mechanism (3), the straightening and cleaning mechanism (3) is used for straightening and cleaning the surface of a cable, and the front end of the straightening and cleaning mechanism (3) is provided with a traction mechanism (4);
straightening clearance mechanism (3) including admission pipe (31), go-between (32), annular shell (33), annular chamber (34), air pump (35), mechanism (36) straightens, electronic slider of annular (37), extrusion ring (38), merge shell (39) and connecting piece (40), the front end of connecting rod (25) is installed on admission pipe (31), the front end embedding of admission pipe (31) has go-between (32), mechanism (36) straightens is installed to upper and lower both ends symmetry of admission pipe (31), the inner wall of mechanism (36) of straightening is provided with extrusion ring (38), annular shell (33) are installed to the outer wall of admission pipe (31), annular chamber (34) have been seted up on annular shell (33), the upper end and air pump (35) of annular chamber (34) are linked together, the outer wall at annular shell (33) is installed in air pump (35), the front end embedding of annular shell (33) has merged shell (39), merge shell (39), admission pipe (31), through connecting piece (40) locking connection between go-between connecting piece (32).
2. The cable laying device for electric power construction as set forth in claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (2) are including dead lever (21), parcel cover (22), spheroid cover (23), stand pipe (24), connecting rod (25), guide post (26), install on cable drum (1) the rear end of dead lever (21), install parcel cover (22) between dead lever (21), the spheroid chamber has been seted up to parcel cover (22) inside, the inside activity embedding of spheroid chamber has spheroid cover (23), the outside at stand pipe (24) is installed in spheroid cover (23), connecting rod (25) are installed to the lower extreme of dead lever (21), be connected with guide post (26) through the bearing between connecting rod (25), the one end that stand pipe (24) are close to cable drum (1) is the flaring structure, the roll groove has evenly been seted up along its circumference in the one end that stand pipe (24) are close to guide post (26), the roll inslot portion is provided with the ball, the surface parcel of stand pipe (26) has the rubber layer.
3. The cable laying device for electric power construction as set forth in claim 1, wherein: straightening mechanism (36) include arc frame (361), extrusion post (362), activity post (363), reset spring (364), intercommunication branch chain (365), semicircle frame (366), carry chamber (367), branch chain (368) open and shut, the upper end mid-mounting of arc frame (361) has extrusion post (362), be connected for upper and lower sliding fit between extrusion post (362) and admission pipe (31), activity post (363) are installed to the front and back bilateral symmetry of extrusion post (362) upper end, be connected with reset spring (364) between arc frame (361) and admission pipe (31), conveying chamber (367) have been seted up to the inside of arc frame (361), the intercommunication chamber has been seted up to activity post (363) that is located the rear side arrangement, be the intercommunicating relation between intercommunication chamber and the conveying chamber (367), be connected with intercommunication branch chain (365) between intercommunication chamber and annular chamber (34), semicircle frame (366) is installed to the inner wall of arc frame (361), the internal surface of semicircle frame (366) is smooth layer structure, evenly install branch chain (368) open and shut on semicircle frame (366).
4. The cable laying device for electric power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction mechanism (4) comprises an outer frame (41), a positioning rod (42) and electric traction rollers (43), the outer frame (41) is installed on the connecting ring (32) through the positioning rod (42), and the electric traction rollers (43) are symmetrically installed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer frame (41).
5. The cable laying device for electric power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side opening of the inlet pipe (31) is of a flaring structure from front to back;
the rear end face of the connecting ring (32) is paved with a sticky layer, and the inner surface of the connecting ring (32) is provided with an erasing ring made of rubber.
6. The cable laying device for electric power construction as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the communicating branched chain (365) comprises a flexible pipe (3651) and a connecting pipe (3652), the connecting pipe (3652) is communicated and installed on the annular cavity (34), and the flexible pipe (3651) is connected between the connecting pipe (3652) and the movable column (363) arranged on the rear side.
7. The cable laying device for electric power construction as set forth in claim 3, wherein: branch chain (368) that opens and shuts includes locating plate (3681), movable frame (3682), built-in spring (3683), connecting plate (3684), ventilate frame (3685), block up frame (3686), semicircle frame (366) are gone up and have evenly been seted up and have been hidden the groove, hide and be connected for sliding fit between groove and movable frame (3682), movable frame (3682) are installed on locating plate (3681), be connected with built-in spring (3683) between locating plate (3681) and semicircle frame (366), connecting plate (3684) are installed to both ends symmetry around locating plate (3681), the upper end of connecting plate (3684) is installed on ventilating frame (3685), block up frame (3686), the position between ventilating frame (3685) is corresponding, block up frame (3686) and install the inner wall in transport chamber (367).
8. The cable laying device for electric power construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the rear end of the positioning plate (3681) is provided with a fillet structure, the inner surface of the positioning plate (3681) is a concave arc-shaped structure surface, and the positioning plate (3681) is uniformly provided with air outlet grooves.
9. The cable laying device for electric power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion ring (38) consists of a circular ring and convex blocks, and the convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring along the circumferential direction of the circular ring.
10. The cable laying device for electric power construction as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the combined shell (39) is provided with a positioning block, the middle part of the connecting piece (40) penetrates through the positioning block and then is in threaded fit connection with the inlet pipe (31), the upper end and the lower end of the connecting ring (32) are symmetrically provided with positioning holes, and the inner end of the connecting piece (40) is inserted into the positioning holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211245353.9A CN115339955B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cable laying device for electric power construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211245353.9A CN115339955B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cable laying device for electric power construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115339955A true CN115339955A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115339955B CN115339955B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Family
ID=83957179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211245353.9A Active CN115339955B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cable laying device for electric power construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115339955B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116565773A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-08 | 珠海市伊特高科技有限公司 | Cable front traction laying device with electric leakage detection function |
| CN116683354A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-01 | 合肥优尔电子科技有限公司 | Automatic traction paying-off device for overhead line |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190039117A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Yazaki Corporation | Electric wire straightening device |
| CN209973970U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-21 | 利华益维远化学股份有限公司 | Rotating disc type pay-off device |
| CN214814389U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-23 | 绍兴市上虞区舜兴电力有限公司 | Cable straightening device |
| CN114378220A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 贵阳中安科技集团有限公司 | Auxiliary production device for cleaning and straightening cable cores |
| CN216679977U (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳市德兴隆电子有限公司 | Straightening device for composite cable processing |
| CN217192265U (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-16 | 无锡市新宇线缆有限公司 | Power cable device of flare-outing |
-
2022
- 2022-10-12 CN CN202211245353.9A patent/CN115339955B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190039117A1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-07 | Yazaki Corporation | Electric wire straightening device |
| CN209973970U (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-01-21 | 利华益维远化学股份有限公司 | Rotating disc type pay-off device |
| CN214814389U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-23 | 绍兴市上虞区舜兴电力有限公司 | Cable straightening device |
| CN216679977U (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-06-07 | 深圳市德兴隆电子有限公司 | Straightening device for composite cable processing |
| CN114378220A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 贵阳中安科技集团有限公司 | Auxiliary production device for cleaning and straightening cable cores |
| CN217192265U (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-16 | 无锡市新宇线缆有限公司 | Power cable device of flare-outing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116565773A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-08 | 珠海市伊特高科技有限公司 | Cable front traction laying device with electric leakage detection function |
| CN116565773B (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-05-28 | 珠海市伊特高科技有限公司 | Cable front traction laying device with electric leakage detection function |
| CN116683354A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-01 | 合肥优尔电子科技有限公司 | Automatic traction paying-off device for overhead line |
| CN116683354B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-10 | 合肥优尔电子科技有限公司 | Automatic traction paying-off device for overhead line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115339955B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115339955B (en) | Cable laying device for electric power construction | |
| CN103190857A (en) | Dust collection component and dust collection system | |
| CN208275887U (en) | A kind of mobile spraying dust pelletizing system for long pole | |
| CN112079211A (en) | Self-cleaning type bending-prevention plastic pipe winding device | |
| CN209647253U (en) | A kind of quick aluminium profile extrusion device | |
| CN205851279U (en) | The fixing device of robot glue conveying box | |
| CN220404707U (en) | Water squeezing device and water band laying vehicle | |
| CN202544712U (en) | Invisible movable push-and-pull protection window | |
| CN115459162B (en) | Network cable wiring auxiliary device | |
| CN216937435U (en) | Dust removing device for air duct plate | |
| CN207353770U (en) | A kind of guiding mechanism of wiring machine | |
| CN206569757U (en) | One kind moves out pig platform | |
| CN216160894U (en) | Communication optical cable laying device | |
| CN203895190U (en) | Catenary continuous vulcanization device used in cable production | |
| CN211045132U (en) | Cable cooling device | |
| CN205347556U (en) | Galvanized pipe air cooling apparatus that marchs | |
| CN213001604U (en) | Building ventilating duct convenient to clean | |
| CN206937942U (en) | The cooling device of case and bag panel extruder | |
| CN210216846U (en) | Practical curtain wall engineering stop device | |
| CN208050783U (en) | Straightener splicing frame | |
| CN217529737U (en) | Universal wire support special mechanism of six-axis welding robot | |
| CN203845591U (en) | Venturi tube yarn doubling device | |
| CN216438001U (en) | Conveying pipeline for fruit picking | |
| CN109637727A (en) | A kind of anti-corrosion moisture resistant cable | |
| CN210599076U (en) | Dust device of subway construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |