CN115338683A

CN115338683A - Motor drive machining waste recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN115338683A
Application number: CN202211152175.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周明; 蒋宗龙
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Mingzhuo Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Mingzhuo Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2022-11-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor-driven machining waste recovery device, which relates to the field of lathe machining auxiliary equipment and comprises a collection box, a sieve plate, a bottom plate, a motor driving mechanism and an adsorption filtering mechanism.

Description

Motor drive machining waste recovery device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of lathe machining auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a motor-driven machining waste recycling device.

Background

The vertical lathe is a common mechanical device in the field of mechanical processing, and is widely applied to processing various disc workpieces, wheel workpieces and sleeve workpieces. The sweeps and the cutting fluid that produce need collect and retrieve in its course of working, some have also disclosed in the prior art and have set up the collecting vat that has the filter screen in lathe chuck periphery or below and carry out the device that collects and retrieve of sweeps and cutting fluid, though the collection of sweeps and cutting fluid can be realized to a certain extent to this kind of mode is retrieved, nevertheless the sweeps still can gather and need artifical regular clearance on the filter screen, and to the cutting fluid, generally adopt a collecting box to retrieve, in practice because the sweeps that still can remain the small granule of part in the cutting fluid makes the bottom accumulation sweeps of collecting box and often takes place to block up in drain department, need frequent clearance, the flowing back efficiency has been influenced, consequently, it is necessary to design a recovery unit, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a motor-driven machining waste recycling device to solve the defects caused in the prior art.

The utility model provides a motor drive machining waste recovery device, includes collecting box, sieve, bottom plate, motor drive mechanism and adsorption and filtration mechanism, the periphery of sieve is fixed in the inner wall of collecting box and is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes on the sieve, the bottom plate slope sets up and the geometric centre department of bottom plate is fixed with the stand that runs through sieve and bottom plate, and the stand rotates with the sieve to be connected, is equipped with upper end open-ended drainage channel in the stand, and drainage channel's lower extreme extends to the below of bottom plate and connects to the fluid-discharge tube, sleeve pipe among the motor drive mechanism rotate connect in the upper portion of stand and run through the sieve, the sheathed tube periphery that lies in the sieve top is equipped with at least one switch-off plate that is used for arranging the material, adsorption and filtration mechanism installs in the sheathed tube periphery between sieve and bottom plate and is used for intermittent type nature to absorb the cutting fluid that lies in the space of locating between sieve and the bottom plate and arrange to drainage channel in via the fluid-discharge tube, the bottom surface of sieve and the top surface of bottom plate are equipped with and are used for adsorption and filtration mechanism to lead and be annular guide way, and the side of collecting box is equipped with the receipts material mouth that is linked together with the space above the sieve.

Preferably, motor drive mechanism still includes motor, frame, support frame and carousel, the motor is installed on the support frame and the output of motor is connected to the carousel with the help of the frame, the periphery installation of carousel is fixed in sheathed tube inner wall.

Preferably, adsorb filtering mechanism includes gasbag, end plate, flexible pipe, telescopic link, reset spring, support arm and swing arm, the both ends fixedly connected with of gasbag the end plate, two end plates still are equipped with on flexible pipe and telescopic link and flexible pipe and the telescopic link respectively sliding connection with the help of the sliding sleeve and are used for the spacing flange of end plate, the reset spring cover is located outside telescopic link and the flexible pipe and is located between two end plates, flexible pipe, telescopic link still respectively with two guide way sliding connection, the one end of two support arms is rotated with flexible pipe and telescopic link respectively with the help of the bearing and is connected, the other end of the support arm that the level set up is connected with the sleeve perpendicularly, the one end of swing arm be equipped with two sleeve matched with slide bars, on the other end hinge of swing arm connects the support that sets up on the sleeve, still be equipped with the outlet pipe on the end plate that is located the top, the tip that still is equipped with inlet tube and inlet tube on the end plate that is located the below is towards the bottom plate, outlet pipe and inlet tube all install the check valve in order to guarantee that the cutting fluid is intake water and from the outlet pipe drainage, and still install the filter screen in the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the support frame comprises a ring-shaped element, which is connected to the inner wall of the collecting tank by means of a number of support ribs.

Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is further fixed to the inner wall of the lower end of the sleeve.

Preferably, the machine base is connected with the support frame through a flange.

Preferably, the swing arm and the sliding rod are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure.

Preferably, the drain pipe is a flexible plastic pipe or a rubber pipe, an extension pipe for fixing the drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve, and the inner end of the extension pipe extends to the upper part of the drain passage.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention classifies the waste chips and cutting fluid dropped from the lathe by arranging the sieve plate, the waste chips left on the sieve plate are collected to the receiving port by the kick-out plate and discharged, the sleeve can drive the adsorption filtering mechanism to rotate while rotating, and the cutting fluid in the space between the sieve plate and the bottom plate is intermittently absorbed and discharged to the liquid discharge channel by the liquid discharge pipe.

2. Owing to set up check valve and filter screen, the cutting fluid that gets into in the gasbag can be by temporary separation in the gasbag, and then can discharge corresponding recovery plant through filterable clean cutting fluid, after the sweeps accumulated to the certain degree in the gasbag, unpacks apart the collecting box again, takes out the gasbag, clears up the sweeps in the gasbag, for traditional collection mode, does not worry about the jam problem. Due to the rotation of the air bag, the process can also realize the stirring of the cutting fluid, so that the waste chips can be fully mixed in the cutting fluid, and the waste chips on the bottom plate can be removed out of the bottom plate as far as possible.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adsorption filtration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the adsorption filtration mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a screen plate and a bottom plate portion of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a collecting box 1, a sieve plate 2, a material shifting plate 20, a bottom plate 3, a motor driving mechanism 4, a sleeve 40, a motor 41, a machine base 42, a supporting frame 43, a ring-shaped part 430, a supporting rib plate 431, a rotating disc 44, an adsorption filtering mechanism 5, an air bag 50, an end plate 51, an extension tube 52, a telescopic rod 53, a return spring 54, a supporting arm 55, a swing arm 56, a limiting flange 57, a sleeve 58, a slide rod 59, a water inlet tube 510, a water outlet tube 511, a check valve 512, a filter screen 513, a liquid outlet tube 514, an extension tube 515, a vertical column 6, a liquid outlet channel 60, a sealing ring 7, a material collecting port 8, a guide groove 9, a lathe chuck 100, a material guide plate 200 and a recovery device 300.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a motor-driven machining waste recycling device comprises a collection box 1, a sieve plate 2, a bottom plate 3, a motor-driven mechanism 4 and an adsorption filtering mechanism 5, wherein the periphery of the sieve plate 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box 1, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the sieve plate 2, the bottom plate 3 is obliquely arranged, an upright post 6 penetrating through the sieve plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 is fixed at the geometric center of the bottom plate 3, the upright post 6 is rotatably connected with the sieve plate 2, a liquid drainage channel 60 with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the upright post 6, and the lower end of the liquid drainage channel 60 extends to the lower part of the bottom plate 3 and is connected to a liquid drainage pipe 514;

the sleeve 40 in the motor driving mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the upright 6 and penetrates through the sieve plate 2, at least one material shifting plate 20 for discharging materials is arranged on the periphery of the sleeve 40 above the sieve plate 2, the motor driving mechanism 4 further comprises a motor 41, a machine base 42, a supporting frame 43 and a turntable 44, the motor 41 is mounted on the supporting frame 43 through the machine base 42, the output end of the motor 41 is connected to the turntable 44, the periphery of the turntable 44 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve 40, the supporting frame 43 comprises a ring-shaped member 430, and the ring-shaped member 430 is connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 1 through a plurality of supporting rib plates 431; the machine base 42 is connected with the support frame 43 by a flange, specifically, a flange with a mounting hole is arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the ring-shaped member 430, and the flange is connected with the machine base 42 by a bolt;

the adsorption and filtration mechanism 5 is arranged at the periphery of the sleeve 40 between the sieve plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 and is used for intermittently absorbing cutting fluid in a space between the sieve plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 and discharging the cutting fluid into the liquid discharge channel 60 through the liquid discharge pipe 514, annular guide grooves 9 for guiding the adsorption and filtration mechanism 5 are arranged on the bottom surface of the sieve plate 2 and the top surface of the bottom plate 3, a material receiving port 8 communicated with the space above the sieve plate 2 is arranged on the side surface of the collection box 1, the lower end of the liquid discharge channel 60 is also connected with a recovery pipe, and the recovery pipe penetrates through the collection box 1 and is connected to corresponding recovery equipment;

the adsorption and filtration mechanism 5 comprises an air bag 50, end plates 51, an extension tube 52, an extension rod 53, a return spring 54, support arms 55 and a swing arm 56, wherein the two ends of the air bag 50 are fixedly connected with the end plates 51, the two end plates 51 are respectively connected with the extension tube 52 and the extension rod 53 in a sliding manner by virtue of sliding sleeves, the extension tube 52 and the extension rod 53 are also provided with a limit flange 57 for limiting the end plates 51, the return spring 54 is sleeved outside the extension tube 53 and the extension tube 52 and is positioned between the two end plates 51, the extension tube 52 and the extension rod 53 are also respectively connected with the two guide grooves 9 in a sliding manner, one end of each support arm 55 is respectively connected with the extension tube 52 and the extension rod 53 in a rotating manner by virtue of a bearing, the other end of the horizontally arranged supporting arm 55 is vertically connected with a sleeve 58, one end of the swing arm 56 is provided with a sliding rod 59 matched with the two sleeves 58, the other end of the swing arm 56 is hinged to a support arranged on the sleeve 40, an outlet pipe 511 is further arranged on the end plate 51 positioned above, a water inlet pipe 510 is further arranged on the end plate 51 positioned below, the end part of the water inlet pipe 510 faces the bottom plate 3, the outlet pipe 511 and the water inlet pipe 510 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 512 to ensure that cutting fluid enters from the water inlet pipe 510 and is discharged from the outlet pipe 511, a filter screen 513 is further arranged in the outlet pipe 511, and the swing arm 56 and the sliding rod 59 are mutually vertical to form a T-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, a rubber seal ring 7 is further fixed to the inner wall of the lower end of the sleeve 40.

In this embodiment, the drain pipe 514 is made of a flexible plastic or rubber pipe, an extension pipe 515 for fixing the drain pipe 514 is provided on the sidewall of the sleeve 40, and the inner end of the extension pipe 515 extends to the upper side of the drain passage 60.

As shown in fig. 7, the recovery apparatus 300 is attached to one side of the lathe chuck 100, and a guide plate 200 for collecting the chips and the cutting fluid is provided around the lathe chuck 100, and the chips and the cutting fluid are guided to the upper end of the collection box 1.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

the motor 41 is started, the sleeve 40 is driven to rotate, the sleeve 40 rotates and drives the material stirring plate 20 to rotate, waste scraps on the sieve plate 2 are discharged to the material receiving port 8 to be collected, cutting fluid falls to the lower portion of the sieve plate 2 through the sieve plate 2, meanwhile, the sleeve 40 can also drive the adsorption filtering mechanism 5 to rotate, when the air bag 50 rotates to the low point of the bottom plate 3 from the high point of the bottom plate 3, the air bag 50 is unfolded and generates negative pressure, the cutting fluid on the absorption bottom plate 3 enters the air bag 50, and when the air bag 50 rotates to the high point of the bottom plate 3 from the low point of the bottom plate 3, the air bag 50 is compressed and discharges the cutting fluid absorbed into the air bag 50 into the liquid discharge pipe 514 and finally into corresponding recovery equipment through the recovery pipe.

In the process, due to the arrangement of the one-way valve 512 and the filter screen 513, the cutting fluid entering the air bag 50 can be temporarily blocked in the air bag 50, the cutting fluid can be discharged into corresponding recovery equipment through the filtered clean cutting fluid, when the waste chips in the air bag 50 are accumulated to a certain degree, the collecting box 1 is disassembled, the air bag 50 is taken out, the waste chips in the air bag 50 are cleaned, and compared with a traditional collecting mode, the problem of blockage is not worried. This process also enables agitation of the cutting fluid due to the rotation of the bladder 50 so that the debris can be sufficiently mixed in the cutting fluid to facilitate removal of the debris located on the base plate 3 out of the base plate 3 as much as possible.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or are equivalent to the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The motor-driven machining waste recycling device is characterized by comprising a collection box (1), a sieve plate (2), a bottom plate (3), a motor driving mechanism (4) and an adsorption filtering mechanism (5), wherein the periphery of the sieve plate (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box (1), a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate (2), the bottom plate (3) is obliquely arranged, an upright post (6) penetrating through the sieve plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) is fixed at the geometric center of the bottom plate (3), the upright post (6) is rotatably connected with the sieve plate (2), a liquid discharging channel (60) with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the upright post (6), the lower end of the liquid discharging channel (60) extends to the lower part of the bottom plate (3) and is connected to a liquid discharging pipe (514), a sleeve (40) in the motor driving mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the upright post (6) and penetrates through the sieve plate (2), at least one stirring plate (20) for discharging materials is arranged at the periphery of the sleeve (40) positioned above the sieve plate (2), the adsorption filtering mechanism (5) is arranged between the periphery of the sleeve (40) between the sieve plate (2) and is used for cutting the liquid discharging pipe (3) and is used for cutting the liquid discharging space between the liquid discharging pipe (60) and the bottom plate (3), the bottom surface of the sieve plate (2) and the top surface of the bottom plate (3) are provided with annular guide grooves (9) for guiding the adsorption filtering mechanism (5), and the side surface of the collecting box (1) is provided with a material receiving port (8) communicated with the space above the sieve plate (2).

2. The motor-driven machining waste recycling device (300) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor driving mechanism (4) further comprises a motor (41), a base (42), a supporting frame (43), and a rotating disc (44), the motor (41) is mounted on the supporting frame (43) by means of the base (42) and the output end of the motor (41) is connected to the rotating disc (44), and the outer periphery of the rotating disc (44) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve (40).

3. The motor-driven machining waste recycling device of claim 2, wherein the adsorption filtering mechanism (5) comprises an air bag (50), end plates (51), telescopic pipes (52), telescopic rods (53), a return spring (54), support arms (55) and swing arms (56), the two ends of the air bag (50) are fixedly connected with the end plates (51), the two end plates (51) are respectively connected with the telescopic pipes (52) and the telescopic rods (53) in a sliding manner by means of sliding sleeves, limit flanges (57) for limiting the end plates (51) are further arranged on the telescopic pipes (52) and the telescopic rods (53), the return spring (54) is sleeved outside the telescopic rods (53) and the telescopic pipes (52) and is positioned between the two end plates (51), the telescopic pipes (52) and the telescopic rods (53) are respectively connected with the two guide grooves (9) in a sliding manner, one ends of the two support arms (55) are respectively connected with the telescopic pipes (52) and the telescopic rods (53) in a rotating manner by means of bearings, the other ends of the horizontally arranged support arms (56) are vertically connected with sleeves (58), and the other ends of the swing arms (56) are hinged to sleeves (40), still be equipped with outlet pipe (511) on the end plate (51) that is located the top, still be equipped with inlet tube (510) on the end plate (51) that is located the below and the tip of inlet tube (510) is towards bottom plate (3), and one-way valve (512) are all installed in outlet pipe (511) and inlet tube (510) in order to guarantee that the cutting fluid is intake from inlet tube (510) and is followed outlet pipe (511) drainage, and still install filter screen (513) in outlet pipe (511).

4. A motor-driven machining waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting frame (43) comprises a ring (430), the ring (430) being connected to the inner wall of the collection tank (1) by means of a number of supporting ribs (431).

5. The recycling apparatus for machining wastes of motor-driven machines according to claim 2, wherein said sleeve (40) is further fixed with a rubber packing (7) on the inner wall of the lower end thereof.

6. The waste recycling device for motor-driven machining according to claim 2, wherein the frame (42) is connected to the supporting frame (43) by a flange.

7. The motor-driven machining waste recycling device of claim 3, wherein the swing arm (56) and the slide bar (59) are perpendicular to each other to form a T-shaped structure.

8. The recycling apparatus for wastes from motor-driven machining processes according to claim 1, wherein said drain pipe (514) is a flexible plastic or rubber pipe, an extension pipe (515) for fixing the drain pipe (514) is provided on the side wall of the casing (40), and the inner end of the extension pipe (515) extends to the upper side of the drain passage (60).