CN115283349A

CN115283349A - Iron fillings wash recovery unit for steel processing

Info

Publication number: CN115283349A
Application number: CN202211077152.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王军; 高欣; 郑军; 李锐; 崔传宝
Original assignee: Maanshan Xinlong Special Steel Co ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Xinlong Special Steel Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-05
Also published as: CN115283349B

Abstract

The invention discloses a scrap iron cleaning and recycling device for steel processing, which relates to the technical field of scrap iron cleaning and recycling, and comprises a rack, a cleaning box for containing cleaning fluid and a drain pipe, wherein the cleaning box is arranged inside the rack, the drain pipe is connected to the lower side position of the cleaning box, a cleaning basket is arranged in the cleaning box, a recycling basket for collecting fine scrap iron is also arranged in the cleaning box, a slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning box, and an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing fine scrap iron is connected to the slide way in a sliding manner.

Description

Iron fillings wash recovery unit for steel processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of scrap iron cleaning and recycling, in particular to a scrap iron cleaning and recycling device for steel processing.

Background

In the process of machining such as cutting or grinding of steel, a large amount of scrap iron with various sizes is inevitably generated, and the scrap iron can be recycled, and in the process of recycling the scrap iron, various oil stains and other attached pollutants on the surface of the scrap iron need to be treated by using various chemical solvents, organic solvents or surfactants. Because the iron fillings that produce in the steel course of working are not of uniform size, the smear metal can produce thin strip iron fillings man-hour in processing, and can produce tiny graininess iron fillings man-hour in polishing man-hour, retrieve at iron fillings and wash the time, current belt cleaning device generally installs the filter screen in flowing back department, prevent to wash away tiny iron fillings simultaneously when discharging the washing liquid, avoid causing the loss of iron fillings, nevertheless this mode can lead to the unable discharging cleaning equipment outside of great impurity in the iron fillings, make impurity and unable separation of iron fillings, it is relatively poor to lead to the abluent effect of iron fillings. Therefore, there is a need for a scrap iron cleaning and recycling device for steel processing to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scrap iron cleaning and recycling device for steel processing, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art proposed in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel processing is with iron fillings washing recovery unit, includes the frame, is used for holding washing case and the drain pipe of washing liquid, it installs in the inside of frame to wash the case, drain pipe connection is in the downside position of wasing the case, it is provided with the washing basket to wash the incasement, it still is provided with the recovery basket that is used for collecting tiny iron fillings to wash the incasement, be provided with the slide on the inner wall of washing case, sliding connection has the adsorption apparatus who is used for adsorbing tiny iron fillings on the slide, wash and install the drive assembly who is used for driving the adsorption apparatus motion on the case, it is provided with the vibration mechanism who is used for transmitting the vibration to iron fillings to wash the incasement, it still is provided with the complementary unit who is used for supplementary tiny iron fillings collection to wash the incasement.

Preferably, adsorption apparatus constructs including casing, connecting block and magnet, the casing sets up to 2 and is connected through the connecting block between, the inside rotation of casing is connected with magnet, the both ends of casing are connected with the end cover, fixedly connected with elevator on the end cover, still be connected with the traveller that slides in the slide on the end cover, be connected with the dog that is used for controlling traveller slip direction through the axle rotation on the slide, the side of casing is connected with the control box, be connected with the driving gear through the pivot in the control box, key connection has the driven gear with driving gear engaged with on the magnet, the one end fixedly connected with shifting block of pivot.

Preferably, drive assembly includes cylinder, link and first driving lever, the cylinder is installed on the outer wall of wasing the case, the output of cylinder is located the inside of wasing the case, and is connected with the link on the output of cylinder, the both sides of link are provided with the spout, elevator sliding connection is in the spout, the inner wall left and right sides position of wasing the case is connected with second driving lever and first driving lever respectively and is used for stirring to the shifting block.

Preferably, vibration mechanism includes vibration box, sliding sleeve and slider, the sliding sleeve is connected on the inner wall of wasing the case, the vibration box passes through the slider and connects on the sliding sleeve, just the vibration box can carry out longitudinal movement, the bottom of vibration box is connected with the drive strip, be provided with the lug on the drive strip, lug on the drive strip of vibration box bottom both sides is the staggered distribution, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the link, be connected with the drive block that slides between the drive strip on the bracing piece.

Preferably, complementary unit includes gasbag, reset spring and pushes away the post, the gasbag is installed in the inside bottom surface of wasing the case and is set up in the both sides position of retrieving the basket, reset spring is vertical to be set up in the inside of gasbag, the upper end of gasbag is connected with pushes away the post, it is connected with the clamp plate to push away the post upper end, the bottom surface of retrieving the basket is connected with the filter screen, the bottom sealing connection who retrieves the basket has the box that absorbs water, the inside bottom surface of wasing the case is provided with the water spray box, 2 be linked together through communicating pipe between the gasbag, the box that absorbs water is connected with communicating pipe through the water pipe respectively with the water spray box, just all be connected with the check valve on the water pipe of box that absorbs water and water spray box, adsorption apparatus both sides are connected with and are used for carrying out the extruded extrusion wheel to the clamp plate, the structural configuration who retrieves the slide directly over the basket sets up to "V" shape.

Preferably, universal wheels are installed on the periphery of the bottom surface of the rack, and supporting columns capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode are connected to the universal wheels.

Preferably, a partition plate for separating the cleaning basket and the recovery basket is arranged in the cleaning box.

Preferably, the lifting block is in a quadrangular structure, and the sliding grooves are rectangular grooves matched with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the adsorption mechanism is arranged to adsorb smaller scrap iron falling to the bottom of the cleaning box, and the adsorbed scrap iron is thrown into the recovery basket to be collected, so that the scrap iron can be effectively separated from impurities, a filter screen does not need to be arranged at the liquid discharge opening, and the impurities and the cleaning liquid can be discharged simultaneously, thereby improving the scrap iron cleaning effect while avoiding the loss of the smaller scrap iron.

2. According to the invention, the scrap iron in the cleaning basket can be driven to vibrate through the arrangement of the vibration mechanism, the fine scrap iron and impurities can be vibrated to fall to the bottom of the cleaning box, the collection of the fine scrap iron and the cleaning of the impurities are facilitated, the scrap iron and the cleaning liquid can be fully mixed and collided, and the scrap iron cleaning effect is further improved.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the auxiliary mechanism, the suction force can be generated at the opening of the recovery basket, the scrap iron is assisted to enter the recovery basket, the recovery effect of the fine scrap iron is improved, and the scrap iron on the lower side of the recovery basket is flushed to the adsorbable area through the water spraying of the water spraying box, so that the adsorption of the adsorption mechanism on the fine scrap iron is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are overall structural schematic diagrams of the present invention from different viewing angles.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the internal structure of the present invention from different viewing angles.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adsorption mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a balloon according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a drain pipe; 4. a cleaning basket; 5. a recycling basket; 6. a slideway; 7. an adsorption mechanism; 71. a housing; 72. connecting blocks; 73. a magnet; 74. an end cap; 75. a lifting block; 76. a traveler; 77. a control box; 78. a driving gear; 79. a driven gear; 710. a rotating shaft; 711. shifting blocks; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a cylinder; 82. a connecting frame; 83. a chute; 84. a first shift lever; 85. a second deflector rod; 9. a vibration mechanism; 91. a vibration box; 92. a sliding sleeve; 93. a slider; 94. a drive bar; 95. a bump; 96. a support bar; 97. a drive block; 10. an auxiliary mechanism; 101. an air bag; 102. a return spring; 103. pushing the column; 104. pressing a plate; 105. a water absorption box; 106. a water spraying box; 107. a one-way valve; 108. an extrusion wheel; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a partition plate; 13. and a stop block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the iron scrap cleaning and recycling device for steel processing comprises a rack 1, a cleaning box 2 used for containing cleaning liquid and a drain pipe 3, wherein the cleaning box 2 is installed inside the rack 1, the drain pipe 3 is connected to the lower side of the cleaning box 2, a cleaning basket 4 is arranged in the cleaning box 2, and a recycling basket 5 used for collecting fine iron scrap is further arranged in the cleaning box 2; universal wheels 10 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom surface of the rack 1, supporting columns capable of being adjusted in a lifting mode are connected to the universal wheels 10, and the cleaning and recycling equipment can be moved conveniently due to the arrangement of the universal wheels 10; wash 2 and be provided with the baffle 12 that is used for separating washing basket 4 and retrieves basket 5 in the case, baffle 12 can separate washing basket 4 and retrieval basket 5, avoids the impurity in washing basket 4 to fall to retrieving in the basket 5.

Be provided with slide 6 on the inner wall of washing case 2, sliding connection has the adsorption apparatus 7 that is used for adsorbing tiny iron fillings on slide 6, adsorption apparatus 7 includes casing 71, connecting block 72 and magnet 73, casing 71 sets up to 2 and is connected through connecting block 72 between, the internal rotation of casing 71 is connected with magnet 73, the both ends of casing 71 are connected with end cover 74, fixedly connected with elevator 75 on the end cover 74, still be connected with the traveller 76 that slides in slide 6 on the end cover 74, be connected with the dog 13 that is used for controlling traveller 76 slip direction through axle rotation on the slide 6, the side of casing 71 is connected with control box 77, be connected with driving gear 78 through pivot 710 in the control box 77, key connection has driven gear 79 with driving gear 78 engaged with, the one end fixedly connected with shifting block 711 of pivot 710, casing 71 is made for the magnetic conduction material, and connecting block 72 is made for non-magnetic conduction material, and magnet 73 is cylindric, can adsorb the tiny iron fillings of sinking washing case 2 bottom through the setting up of adsorption apparatus 7 and collect, avoid tiny iron fillings together discharge along with the washing liquid.

Wash the drive assembly 8 that is used for driving adsorption mechanism 7 motion on the case 2, drive assembly 8 includes cylinder 81, link 82 and first driving lever 84, cylinder 81 installs on wasing the outer wall of case 2, the output of cylinder 81 is located the inside of wasing case 2, and is connected with link 82 on the output of cylinder 81, the both sides of link 82 are provided with spout 83, elevator 75 sliding connection is in spout 83, the inner wall left and right sides position of wasing case 2 is connected with second driving lever 85 and first driving lever 84 respectively and is used for stirring to shifting block 711, elevator 75's structural shape is the quadrangular prism structure, spout 83 is matched with rectangular channel, and drive assembly 8 can drive adsorption mechanism 7 and slide on slide 6, and drive assembly 8 can drive vibration mechanism 9 simultaneously.

Wash the vibration mechanism 9 that still is provided with in case 2 and is used for transmitting vibration to iron fillings, vibration mechanism 9 is including vibration case 91, sliding sleeve 92 and slider 93, sliding sleeve 92 connects on the inner wall of wasing case 2, vibration case 91 passes through slider 93 and connects on sliding sleeve 92, just vibration case 91 can carry out longitudinal movement, vibration case 91's bottom is connected with drive strip 94, be provided with lug 95 on the drive strip 94, lug 95 on vibration case 91 bottom both sides drive strip 94 is the crisscross distribution, fixedly connected with bracing piece 96 on the link 82, be connected with on the bracing piece 96 and slide in the drive block 97 between drive strip 94, will wash in basket 4 places vibration case 91, vibration mechanism 9 motion drives iron fillings and vibrates the washing.

Still be provided with the complementary unit 10 that is used for supplementary tiny iron fillings to collect in wasing case 2, complementary unit 10 includes gasbag 101, reset spring 102 and support pillar 103, gasbag 101 is installed in the inside bottom surface of wasing case 2 and is set up in retrieving the both sides position of basket 5, reset spring 102 is vertical to be set up in the inside of gasbag 101, the upper end of gasbag 101 is connected with support pillar 103, support pillar 103 upper end is connected with clamp plate 104, the bottom surface of retrieving basket 5 is connected with the filter screen, the bottom sealing connection who retrieves basket 5 has box 105 of absorbing water, the inside bottom surface of wasing the case is provided with water spray box 106,2 be linked together through communicating pipe between the gasbag 101, box 105 and the box 106 of spraying water are connected with communicating pipe through the water pipe respectively, just all be connected with check valve 107 on the water pipe of box 105 and water spray box 106 of absorbing water, the structural shape of the mechanism 7 both sides be connected with the extrusion wheel 108 that is used for carrying out the extrusion to clamp plate 104 is set up to "V" shape "the iron fillings" directly over 5, can assist iron fillings to get into retrieving basket 5 through the setting up of complementary unit 10, and can carry out the iron fillings removal collection mechanism 7 and carry out the slide collection mechanism to iron fillings.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

when needs wash iron fillings, through placing washing basket 4 with iron fillings in, and to adding the washing liquid in the washing case 2, wash recovery plant through starting this iron fillings, the output of cylinder 81 drives the link 82 motion, make link 82 drive block 97 through bracing piece 96 and slide between drive strip 94, make drive strip 94 drive vibrating bin 91 carry out reciprocating motion front and back under the effect of lug 95, vibrating bin 91 drives iron fillings through washing basket 4 and vibrates the washing, because all be provided with great hole on vibrating bin 91 and the washing basket 4, the iron fillings and the impurity that the volume is less fall to the bottom of washing case 2 through the hole.

When the connecting frame 82 moves, the connecting frame 82 pushes the adsorption mechanism 7 to slide in the slideway 6, when the adsorption mechanism 7 is positioned on the lower side horizontal track of the slideway 6, the distance between the adsorption mechanism 7 and the bottom surface of the cleaning box 2 is minimum, and at the moment, the adsorption mechanism 7 has magnetic attraction and adsorbs smaller scrap iron at the bottom of the cleaning box 2; when the adsorption mechanism 7 slides to the position of the V-shaped track above the recovery basket 5, the adsorption mechanism 7 moves upwards and rises firstly, so that scrap iron adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption mechanism 7 is prevented from contacting with the outer wall of the recovery basket 5 and falling off, and when the adsorption mechanism reaches the position of the V-shaped track, the adsorption mechanism 7 moves downwards to enable the adsorption mechanism to be closer to the opening of the recovery basket 5, meanwhile, the first shift lever 84 shifts the shift block 711, so that the shift block 711 drives the driving gear 78 to rotate through the rotating shaft 710, the driving gear 78 drives the magnet 73 to rotate through the driven gear 79, so that the magnetic force outside the shell 71 disappears, and the adsorbed smaller scrap iron is separated from the shell 71; in this process, the last extrusion wheel 108 of adsorption apparatus 7 extrudees clamp plate 104 for clamp plate 104 drives gasbag 101 compression through pushing away post 103, and the water in the gasbag 101 passes through water pipe and check valve 107 one-way circulation to in the water spray box 106, and through the left rectangle opening of water spray box 106 with water blowout, realizes dashing the iron fillings of retrieving basket 5 downside position to the horizontal orbit position of slide 6, and the adsorption apparatus 7 of being convenient for collects iron fillings.

When the adsorption mechanism 7 moves upwards on the V-shaped track, the air bag 101 moves in a reset mode under the action of the reset spring 102, so that water at the opening of the recovery basket 5 flows into the air bag 101 in a one-way mode through the water absorption box 105, the water pipe and the one-way valve 107, suction is formed at the opening of the recovery basket 5, and scrap iron separated from the adsorption mechanism 7 cannot enter the recovery basket 5 under the disturbance of water flow; when adsorption apparatus constructs 7 and moves to second driving lever 85 position, second driving lever 85 carries out reverse stirring to shifting block 711 for the outside magnetic force that resumes of casing 71 and adsorbs less iron fillings once more, so reciprocal many times, the realization is to the collection of less iron fillings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel processing is with iron fillings washing recovery unit, its characterized in that, includes frame (1), washing case (2) and drain pipe (3) that are used for holding the washing liquid, it installs in the inside of frame (1) to wash case (2), drain pipe (3) are connected in the downside position of wasing case (2), it washs basket (4) to be provided with in the case (2) to wash, still be provided with recovery basket (5) that are used for collecting tiny iron fillings in washing case (2), be provided with slide (6) on the inner wall of washing case (2), sliding connection has adsorption apparatus (7) that are used for adsorbing tiny iron fillings on slide (6), install drive assembly (8) that are used for driving adsorption apparatus (7) motion on wasing case (2), be provided with vibration mechanism (9) that are used for transmitting vibration to iron fillings in wasing case (2), still be provided with complementary unit (10) that are used for assisting tiny iron fillings collection in wasing case (2).

2. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adsorption apparatus constructs (7) including casing (71), connecting block (72) and magnet (73), casing (71) set up to 2 and be connected through connecting block (72) between, the inside of casing (71) is rotated and is connected with magnet (73), the both ends of casing (71) are connected with end cover (74), fixedly connected with elevator (75) on end cover (74), still be connected with traveller (76) that slide in slide (6) on end cover (74), be connected with dog (13) that are used for controlling traveller (76) slip direction on slide (6) through the axle rotation, the side of casing (71) is connected with control box (77), be connected with driving gear (78) through pivot (710) in control box (77), key connection has driven gear (79) with driving gear (78) engaged with in magnet (73), the one end fixedly connected with shifting block (711) of pivot (710).

3. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive assembly (8) include cylinder (81), link (82) and first driving lever (84), cylinder (81) are installed on the outer wall of wasing case (2), the output of cylinder (81) is located the inside of wasing case (2), and is connected with link (82) on the output of cylinder (81), the both sides of link (82) are provided with spout (83), elevator (75) sliding connection is in spout (83), the inner wall left and right sides position of wasing case (2) is connected with second driving lever (85) and first driving lever (84) respectively and is used for stirring to shifting block (711).

4. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: vibration mechanism (9) are including vibration case (91), sliding sleeve (92) and slider (93), sliding sleeve (92) are connected on the inner wall of wasing case (2), vibration case (91) are connected on sliding sleeve (92) through slider (93), just longitudinal movement can be carried out in vibration case (91), the bottom of vibration case (91) is connected with drive strip (94), be provided with lug (95) on drive strip (94), lug (95) on vibration case (91) bottom both sides drive strip (94) are the staggered distribution, fixedly connected with bracing piece (96) on link (82), be connected with on bracing piece (96) and slide in drive block (97) between drive strip (94).

5. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises an air bag (101), a reset spring (102) and a push column (103), the air bag (101) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box (2) and is arranged on the positions of the two sides of the recovery basket (5), the reset spring (102) is vertically arranged inside the air bag (101), the upper end of the air bag (101) is connected with the push column (103), the upper end of the push column (103) is connected with a pressing plate (104), the bottom surface of the recovery basket (5) is connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the recovery basket (5) is connected with a water suction box (105), the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box is provided with a water spray box (106) and 2) which are communicated through a communicating pipe, the water suction box (105) and the water spray box (106) are respectively connected with the communicating pipe through a water pipe, a one-way valve (107) is connected on the water pipes of the water suction box (105) and the water spray box (106), the two sides of the adsorption mechanism (7) are connected with an extrusion wheel (108) used for extruding the air bag (104), and the shape of a slide way (6) arranged above the recovery basket (5) is a V-shaped structure.

6. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheel (11) are installed to the bottom surface of frame (1) position all around, and are connected with the support column that can lift adjustment on universal wheel (11).

7. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning box (2) is internally provided with a clapboard (12) for separating the cleaning basket (4) from the recovery basket (5).

8. The steel processing iron scrap cleaning and recovering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting block (75) is of a quadrangular prism structure, and the sliding grooves (83) are rectangular grooves matched with each other.