CN115338230A - Kitchen waste degradation machine and use method thereof - Google Patents
Kitchen waste degradation machine and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115338230A CN115338230A CN202211108035.8A CN202211108035A CN115338230A CN 115338230 A CN115338230 A CN 115338230A CN 202211108035 A CN202211108035 A CN 202211108035A CN 115338230 A CN115338230 A CN 115338230A
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste degradation machine and a using method thereof in the technical field of kitchen waste degradation equipment, and the kitchen waste degradation machine comprises a liquid containing box, a stirring box, a slurry pump, a fermentation box, an air compressor and a gas tank, wherein the garbage crushed by a crushing roller is firstly kneaded to discharge water through a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a pair of kneading plates and a square rod, and then the water is extruded through the mutual matching of an electric push rod, a push plate, a right-angle rotating device, a baffle plate and a first electric mortise lock, and the excessive water is discharged into a waste liquid box through a mesh plate, so that the water content in the garbage is reduced, the disposable garbage amount of the device is increased, and meanwhile, the waste of water resources caused by diluting salt in the garbage is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste degradation equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste degradation machine and a using method thereof.
Background
The kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like. The garbage is rich in organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. However, in actual life, after proper treatment and processing, the biogas can be converted into new resources, and is most commonly biogas used in rural areas, and the biogas can be generated by degrading and fermenting kitchen waste, so that a kitchen waste treatment device is needed in actual life, for example, CN210560131U discloses a kitchen waste degradation machine, which comprises a degradation bin, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the degradation bin, a temperature adjusting liquid pipe is arranged in the degradation bin, a jetting port is arranged on the temperature adjusting liquid pipe, temperature adjusting liquid using hot water as a medium can be jetted through the jetting port, the hot water is sprayed on the kitchen waste, so that moisture is supplemented, even heating of the kitchen waste in the degradation bin is realized, and the heating is more even through stirring of the stirring device, thereby being beneficial to degrading the kitchen waste by microorganisms and accelerating the degradation speed; because often contain a large amount of moisture among the kitchen garbage for the device has too much moisture to occupy the space in the degradation storehouse in the decomposition treatment to rubbish, the biggest rubbish volume that has restricted the cabin and once can handle, efficiency is reduced, simultaneously, dissolve a large amount of salinity in the kitchen garbage in the moisture, for guaranteeing that the fungus survives, need add a large amount of water and dilute the salinity in the rubbish, waste water resource, the urgent need design a novel degradation equipment of kitchen garbage, on this basis, the invention has designed a kitchen garbage degradation machine and application method thereof, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste degradation machine and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage degradation machine, includes flourishing liquid case, agitator tank, slush pump, fermentation case, air compressor and gas tank, flourishing liquid case and agitator tank closely laminate and the middle part runs through and is provided with the inclined hole, connect gradually through the pipeline between agitator tank, slush pump, fermentation case, air compressor and the gas tank, the top of flourishing liquid case communicates with each other and installs the feed chute, parallel relative rotation is installed a plurality ofly to smashing the roller about the inner chamber of feed chute, same floor smash and connect through the straight-gear pair between the left end of roller, the upper and lower outside smash and connect through sprocket chain assembly between the right-hand member of roller, first ordinary motor is installed in the upper right corner of the inner wall rear of flourishing liquid case, the bent axle is installed to the motor shaft outer end of first ordinary motor, the vertical rotation of top of flourishing liquid case runs through and installs first transmission shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the first transmission shaft are connected with the outer end of the crushing roller and the motor shaft of the first common motor through bevel gear pairs, the outer wall of the crankshaft rotates forwards and backwards to be provided with a pair of connecting rods, the outer end of each connecting rod rotates to be provided with a rubbing plate, an L-shaped plate is arranged above the left side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box, the rubbing plates are mutually attached and positioned under the feeding chute, a square rod penetrating through the side wall of the L-shaped plate is horizontally fixed on the outer wall of the feeding chute, a mesh plate is horizontally fixed in the middle of the inner cavity of the liquid containing box, a liquid outlet valve is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid containing box, a guide plate is fixed on the right side of the mesh plate through a shearing port and an inclined hole, a baffle is vertically fixed at the top of the right end of the mesh plate through a rotating shaft and a torsional spring, a first electric mortise lock is fixed on the outer wall of the baffle in the reverse direction of the rear side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box, an electric push rod is horizontally fixed on the rear side of the left side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box, electric putter's outer end is fixed with the right angle rotating device, the push pedal of right angle rotating device's outer end installation laminating mesh board upper surface, the right side level of flourishing liquid case is rotated and is run through the second transmission shaft of installing through bevel gear pair and first ordinary motor shaft connection, the inner chamber of agitator tank runs through to rotate installs a plurality of agitators through bevel gear pair and second transmission shaft connection, moisture and fungus liquid interpolation shower nozzle are installed to the inner chamber top of agitator tank, air compressor machine flowmeter is installed to the pipeline outer wall between air compressor and the gas tank, and the pipeline outer end passes through gas tank joint assembly and is connected with the gas tank.
Preferably, the top of each of the kneading plates is fixed with a half feed hopper, and the opening area of the half feed hopper is larger than the area of the feed opening of the feed chute.
Preferably, storage water tank and fungus liquid storage box are installed to the rear side below of agitator tank, the rear side middle part of agitator tank is fixed with volute impeller subassembly, install inlet manifold between volute impeller subassembly's the feed liquor end and the inner chamber bottom of storage water tank and fungus liquid storage box, all install the solenoid valve on inlet manifold's the both sides branch pipe, the third transmission shaft is installed in the upper left side horizontal rotation of agitator tank, parallel and parallel fixed mounting has the second electric mortiser lock between the inboard of third transmission shaft and the impeller shaft of volute impeller subassembly, the toper friction pulley of laminating each other is all installed with the impeller shaft of volute impeller subassembly to the bolt outer end of second electric mortiser lock, all the other are fixed cup joints, volute impeller subassembly's play liquid end is connected respectively with moisture and interpolation shower nozzle through going out the liquid manifold, the third transmission shaft passes through sprocket assembly and second transmission shaft outer wall connection.
Preferably, a tensioner which is meshed with a chain wheel and chain assembly chain connected between the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft is fixed at the left upper part of the rear side of the stirring box.
Preferably, air compressor machine flowmeter signal connection has the controller, controller signal connection has temperature and humidity sensor, display screen, alarm, contrast unit and wireless transmission unit, wireless transmission unit signal connection mobile terminal, temperature and humidity sensor installs at the agitator tank inboard.
Preferably, the right angle rotating device includes the hollow seat of L type, the installation push pedal is rotated to the concave type level department of the hollow seat of L type, the vertical direction level of the concave type of the hollow seat of L type runs through and installs spacing rack, rotate between the outer end of spacing rack and the inner wall of push pedal and install the connecting rod, the transmission gear who meshes with spacing rack is installed through the rotation axis rotation in the inner chamber top of the hollow seat of L type, install the worm gear subassembly between the outside of rotation axis and the hollow seat inner wall of L type, install the motor of just reversing between the worm tip of worm gear subassembly and the inner wall of the hollow seat of L type.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the L-shaped hollow seat is rotatably provided with a winding drum through a channel steel section and a spiral clockwork spring, and the winding drum is wound with a lead connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor and a forward and reverse rotation control circuit.
A using method of a kitchen waste degradation machine comprises the following steps:
s1: throwing the picked garbage into a feeding groove, crushing by using a crushing roller, and dropping the crushed garbage into a kneading plate which moves left and right to knead water;
s2: the electric push rod pushes the push plate to enable the garbage to be close to the baffle plate, the garbage is extruded again to reduce moisture in the garbage, then the first electric plug lock is electrically contracted, the baffle plate rotates outwards, the electric push rod continuously extends to enable the garbage to enter the stirring box to be stirred, and proper warm water and bacteria liquid are added through the moisture and bacteria liquid adding nozzle to carry out primary fermentation;
s3: and finally, the treated garbage enters a fermentation box to be kept stand and fermented under the drive of a slurry pump to generate biogas, and the biogas is collected by matching an air compressor with a gas tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, water is kneaded out of the garbage crushed by the crushing roller through the crankshaft, the connecting rod, the pair of kneading plates and the square rod, and then water is extruded out through the mutual matching of the electric push rod, the push plate, the right-angle rotating device, the baffle plate and the first electric mortise lock, and redundant water is discharged into the waste liquid tank through the mesh plate, so that the water content in the garbage is reduced, the disposable garbage amount of the device is increased, and meanwhile, the waste of water resources caused by diluting salt in the garbage is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the kneading board of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial rear view of the agitator tank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a monitoring schematic of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the quarter-turn device in fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-liquid containing box, 2-stirring box, 3-slurry pump, 4-fermentation box, 5-air compressor, 6-gas tank, 7-feeding tank, 70-crushing roller, 8-first common motor, 9-first transmission shaft, 10-crankshaft, 11-connecting rod, 12-kneading plate, 13-half feeding hopper, 14-L-shaped plate, 15-square rod, 16-mesh plate, 17-liquid outlet valve, 18-guide plate, 19-baffle plate, 20-first electric plug lock, 21-electric push rod, 22-right angle rotating device, 23-push plate, 24-second transmission shaft, 25-stirrer, 26-air compressor flowmeter, 27-gas tank connector assembly, 28-water storage tank, 29-bacterial liquid, 30-volute impeller assembly, 31-liquid inlet manifold, 32-electromagnetic valve, 33-third transmission shaft, 34-tensioner, 35-electric plug outlet pipe, 36-second electric plug lock, 220-L-type hollow seat, 221-limit rack, 222-connecting rod, 223-worm gear, 224-worm gear assembly, 226-positive and negative rotation motor storage tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste degradation machine comprises a liquid containing box 1, a stirring box 2, a slurry pump 3, a fermentation box 4, an air compressor 5 and a gas tank 6 which are integrally fixed on a base, wherein the liquid containing box 1 and the stirring box 2 are tightly attached, the middle parts of the liquid containing box 1 and the stirring box 2 are provided with inclined holes in a penetrating mode, the stirring box 2, the slurry pump 3, the fermentation box 4, the air compressor 5 and the gas tank 6 are sequentially connected through pipelines, the top of the liquid containing box 1 is communicated with a feeding tank 7 with a flip cover, when the kitchen waste degradation machine does not work at ordinary times, the flip cover is closed to reduce the entering of sundries and the emission of peculiar smell, a plurality of pairs of crushing rollers 70 are arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding tank 7 in a vertically parallel and relative rotating mode, the left ends of the crushing rollers 70 on the same layer are connected through a straight gear pair, the right ends of the crushing rollers 70 on the upper outer side and the lower side are connected through a chain wheel chain component, a first common motor 8 is arranged at the right corner of the rear part of the inner wall of the liquid containing box 1, a crankshaft 10 is rotatably arranged between the outer end of a motor shaft of a first common motor 8 and the front of an inner cavity of a liquid containing box 1 through a welding support seat, a first transmission shaft 9 is vertically and rotatably arranged at the top of the liquid containing box 1 through a leakage-proof bearing in a penetrating way, the upper end and the lower end of the first transmission shaft 9 are connected with the outer end of a lower outer side crushing roller 70 and the motor shaft of the first common motor 8 through a bevel gear pair, a pair of connecting rods 11 are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the crankshaft 10 in a front-back way, rubbing plates 12 are rotatably arranged at the outer ends of the connecting rods 11, an L-shaped plate 14 is arranged above the left side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box 1, a pair of rubbing plates 12 are mutually attached and positioned under a feed chute 7, a square rod 15 penetrating through the side wall of the L-shaped plate 14 is horizontally fixed on the outer wall of the outer wall, half feed hoppers 13 are respectively fixed at the tops of the pair of rubbing plates 12, and the opening area of the half feed hopper 13 is larger than the lower opening area of the feed chute 7, the garbage after being crushed can be completely led into the kneading plate 12 to be kneaded to produce water, a mesh plate 16 is horizontally fixed in the middle of an inner cavity of the liquid containing box 1, a liquid outlet valve 17 is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid containing box 1, a material guide plate 18 is fixed on the right side of the mesh plate 16 between a shearing opening and an inclined hole, a baffle plate 19 is vertically fixed on the top of the right end of the mesh plate 16 through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring, the torsion spring plays a reset role, a first electric mortise lock 20 which is fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box 1 in an inverted mode and is abutted to the baffle plate 19 to install the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixed on the rear side of the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the liquid containing box 1, an electric push rod 21 is horizontally fixed on the rear side of the middle of the left side of the inner wall of the electric push rod 21, a right-angle rotating device 22 is fixed on the outer end of the electric push plate 23 which is attached to the upper surface of the mesh plate 16, a second transmission shaft 24 which is connected with a motor 8 through a bevel gear pair is installed on the right-angle rotating device 22 through a leakage-proof bearing, a second transmission shaft 24 which is installed on the inner cavity of the stirring box 2, a plurality of stirrers 25 connected with the second transmission shaft 24 through a gas pipe connected with an air compressor assembly 5, a gas pipe assembly 26 which is installed on the outer wall of the air compressor 6, and a gas tank, and a gas pipe assembly 26 connected with a gas tank 6, and a gas tank, and a gas compressor 6, and a gas tank.
Referring to fig. 3, a water storage tank 28 and a bacteria liquid storage tank 29 are installed below the rear side of the stirring tank 2, a commercially available heating device is installed in the water storage tank 28 to provide warm water required for the fermentation process, the bacteria liquid storage tank 29 is used for storing fermentation bacteria, a volute impeller assembly 30 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of the stirring tank 2, a liquid inlet manifold 31 is installed between the liquid inlet end of the volute impeller assembly 30 and the bottoms of the inner cavities of the water storage tank 28 and the bacteria liquid storage tank 29, electromagnetic valves 32 are installed on branch pipes on both sides of the liquid inlet manifold 31, a third transmission shaft 33 is horizontally and rotatably installed on the upper left side of the stirring tank 2, the inner side of the third transmission shaft 33 is parallel to the impeller shaft of the volute impeller assembly 30, and a second electric plug 36 is fixedly installed between the two, the outer end of a bolt of the second electric plug lock 36, the inner side of the third transmission shaft 33 and an impeller shaft of the volute casing impeller assembly 30 are respectively provided with a conical friction wheel which is mutually attached, the conical friction wheel is rotationally connected with the outer end of the bolt of the second electric plug lock 36, the rest are fixedly sleeved, the second electric plug lock 36 is electrically extended, so that the three conical friction wheels can be tightly attached and used for power transmission, the liquid outlet end of the volute casing impeller assembly 30 is respectively connected with a moisture and bacteria liquid adding spray head through a liquid outlet manifold 35, the third transmission shaft 33 is connected with the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 24 through a chain wheel chain assembly, a tensioner 34 which is meshed with a chain wheel chain assembly chain connected between the second transmission shaft 24 and the third transmission shaft 33 is fixed at the upper left side of the rear side of the stirring box 2, the chain is prevented from loosening, meanwhile, the chain position is used for changing, and the surface friction with the stirring box 2 is avoided.
Please refer to fig. 4, air compressor flowmeter 26 signal connection has the controller, controller signal connection has temperature and humidity sensor, the display screen, the alarm, contrast unit and wireless transmission unit, wireless transmission unit signal connection mobile terminal, temperature and humidity sensor installs in 2 inboards of agitator tank, mobile terminal can be dull and stereotyped or cell-phone, can remote monitoring, the display screen cooperation alarm is handled in time simultaneously, control adds moisture or bacterial load, can in time change gas tank 6 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5, the right-angle rotating device 22 includes an L-shaped hollow base 220, a push plate 23 is rotatably mounted at a concave level of the L-shaped hollow base 220, a limit rack 221 is horizontally mounted through the concave vertical direction of the L-shaped hollow base 220, a connecting rod 222 is rotatably mounted between an outer end of the limit rack 221 and an inner wall of the push plate 23, a transmission gear 223 meshed with the limit rack 221 is rotatably mounted above an inner cavity of the L-shaped hollow base 220 through a rotating shaft, a worm and gear assembly 224 is mounted between an outer side of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the L-shaped hollow base 220, a forward and reverse motor 225 is mounted between a worm end of the worm and gear assembly 224 and the inner wall of the L-shaped hollow base 220, when the electric push rod 21 extends to push garbage, the forward and reverse motor 225 does not work, the push plate 23 is prevented from rotating by self-locking of the worm and gear assembly 224, when the electric push rod 21 contracts, the forward and reverse motor 225 drives the worm and reverse motor 224 to rotate, and the transmission gear 223 can drive the limit rack 221 to move outwards, so that the connecting rod 222 pushes the push plate 23 to rotate, the push rod 23 and the electric push rod 21 to avoid being pushed reversely, wherein the push plate 23 and the coil drum is connected with a winding wire, and the coil drum is prevented from being loosened, and the coil wire is connected with the coil spring 226.
A using method of a kitchen waste degradation machine comprises the following steps:
s1: the picked garbage is thrown into a feeding chute 7, a first common motor 8 enables a crushing roller 70 to rotate through a bevel gear pair and a first transmission shaft 9 for crushing, the crushed garbage falls into a pair of rubbing plates 12, the first common motor 8 enables a front connecting rod 11 and a rear connecting rod 11 to move left and right through a crankshaft 10, a square rod 15 is matched with an L-shaped plate 14 for longitudinally limiting the rubbing plates 12, and the two rubbing plates 12 can transversely rub the entering garbage to enable water to be rubbed out;
s2: the electric push rod 21 pushes the push plate 23 to enable the garbage to approach the baffle plate 19 and to be extruded again, moisture in the garbage is reduced, then the first electric mortise lock 20 is electrified and contracted, the baffle plate 19 rotates outwards, the electric push rod 21 continues to extend to enable the garbage to enter the material guide plate 18 and slide into the stirring box 2, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 24 drives the stirrer 25 to rotate and stir, the volute impeller assembly 30 works by connecting a power supply of the second electric mortise lock 36 and the electric extension, the electromagnetic valves 32 on the two sides are respectively opened, moisture and bacteria liquid are added into the stirring box 2 through the liquid inlet manifold 31 and the liquid outlet manifold 35 in cooperation with a moisture and bacteria liquid adding nozzle to perform primary fermentation;
s3: and finally, the treated garbage enters a fermentation box 4 to be kept stand and fermented under the drive of a mud pump 3 to generate biogas, and the biogas is collected by an air compressor 5 in cooperation with a gas tank 6.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage degradation machine, includes flourishing liquid case (1), agitator tank (2), slush pump (3), fermenting case (4), air compressor (5) and gas tank (6), flourishing liquid case (1) and agitator tank (2) closely laminate and the middle part runs through and is provided with the inclined hole, connect gradually its characterized in that through the pipeline between agitator tank (2), slush pump (3), fermenting case (4), air compressor (5) and the gas tank (6): the top of flourishing liquid case (1) communicates with each other and installs feed chute (7), parallel relative rotation installs a plurality ofly to smashing roller (70) about the inner chamber of feed chute (7), with the layer smash and connect through the straight-gear pair between the left end of roller (70), the upper and lower outside connect through sprocket chain subassembly between the right-hand member of smashing roller (70), first ordinary motor (8) are installed in the upper right corner of inner wall rear of flourishing liquid case (1), bent axle (10) are installed to the motor shaft outer end of first ordinary motor (8), the vertical rotation in top of flourishing liquid case (1) runs through and installs first transmission shaft (9), the upper and lower both ends of first transmission shaft (9) are passed through bevel gear pair and below outside the motor shaft of smashing roller (70) outer end and first ordinary motor (8) is connected, the outer wall front and back of bent axle (10) rotates and installs a pair of connecting rod (11), the outer end rotation of connecting rod (11) installs kneading board (12), L (14) is installed to the inner wall left side top of flourishing liquid case (1), a pair of kneading board (12) is located the fixed side wall of liquid case (7) and the liquid case (1) and the horizontal side wall (17) of flourishing liquid case (17) is installed, the liquid case middle part of flourishing liquid case (1) is equipped with the liquid level, the right side of mesh board (16) is fixed with stock guide (18) through between incision and the inclined hole, the right-hand member top of mesh board (16) is through pivot and the vertical baffle (19) that is fixed with of torsional spring, the inner wall rear side of flourishing liquid tank (1) is invertd and is fixed with the bolt and supports baffle (19) first electric mortiser lock (20) of installation pivot outer wall, the inner wall left side middle part rear level of flourishing liquid tank (1) is fixed with electric putter (21), the outer end of electric putter (21) is fixed with right angle rotating device (22), the outer end installation laminating mesh board (16) upper surface's of right angle rotating device (22) push pedal (23), the right side level of flourishing liquid tank (1) rotates and runs through second transmission shaft (24) of installing through bevel gear pair and first ordinary motor (8) motor shaft connection, the inner chamber of agitator tank (2) runs through to rotate and installs a plurality of agitators (25) of being connected through bevel gear pair and second transmission shaft (24), moisture and fungus liquid interpolation air compressor machine adds the shower nozzle, gas tank (5) and gas tank (6) between outer wall and air compressor (6) and air compressor pipe connection (27) and air compressor machine and gas tank (27) are connected, and are connected through air compressor and pipeline assembly (27).
2. The kitchen waste degradation machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and half feed hoppers (13) are respectively fixed at the tops of the kneading plates (12), and the opening areas of the half feed hoppers (13) are larger than the area of the feed opening of the feed chute (7).
3. The kitchen waste degradation machine of claim 1, characterized in that: storage water tank (28) and fungus liquid storage box (29) are installed to the rear side below of agitator tank (2), the rear side middle part of agitator tank (2) is fixed with volute impeller subassembly (30), install inlet manifold (31) between the inlet liquor end of volute impeller subassembly (30) and the inner chamber bottom of storage water tank (28) and fungus liquid storage box (29), all install solenoid valve (32) on the both sides branch pipe of inlet manifold (31), third transmission shaft (33) are installed in the upper left side horizontal rotation of agitator tank (2), the inboard of third transmission shaft (33) is parallel with the impeller shaft of volute impeller subassembly (30) and parallel fixed mounting has second electric mortiser lock (36) between the two, the toper friction pulley of laminating each other is all installed with the impeller shaft of volute impeller subassembly (30) to the bolt outer end of second electric mortiser lock (36), the inboard of third transmission shaft (33), the toper friction pulley rotates with the play liquid outer end of second electric mortiser lock (36) to be connected, all the other play liquid outer ends are fixed cup joints, the impeller shell subassembly (30) passes through manifold (35) and adds the fungus liquid sprocket and is connected with second electric mortiser wheel assembly (24) outer wall respectively with the fungus liquid.
4. The kitchen waste degradation machine of claim 3, characterized in that: and a tensioner (34) which is meshed with a chain wheel and chain assembly chain connected between the second transmission shaft (24) and the third transmission shaft (33) is fixed at the left upper part of the rear side of the stirring box (2).
5. The kitchen waste degradation machine of claim 1, characterized in that: air compressor machine flowmeter (26) signal connection has the controller, controller signal connection has temperature and humidity sensor, display screen, alarm, contrast unit and wireless transmission unit, wireless transmission unit signal connection mobile terminal, temperature and humidity sensor installs in agitator tank (2) inboard.
6. The kitchen waste degradation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right angle rotating device (22) includes the hollow seat of L type (220), the installation push pedal (23) is rotated to the concave type level department of the hollow seat of L type (220), the concave type vertical direction level of the hollow seat of L type (220) runs through and installs spacing rack (221), rotate between the outer end of spacing rack (221) and the inner wall of push pedal (23) and install connecting rod (222), the drive gear (223) of installing with spacing rack (221) meshing is rotated through the rotation axis in the inner chamber top of the hollow seat of L type (220), install worm gear subassembly (224) between the outside of rotation axis and the hollow seat of L type (220) inner wall, install positive and negative motor (225) between the worm tip of worm gear subassembly (224) and the inner wall of the hollow seat of L type (220).
7. The kitchen waste degradation machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the L-shaped hollow base (220) is rotatably provided with a winding drum (226) through a channel steel section and a spiral clockwork spring, and a lead connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor (225) and a forward and reverse rotation control circuit is wound on the winding drum (226).
8. The use method of the kitchen waste degradation machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: throwing the sorted garbage into a feed chute (7), crushing by using a crushing roller (70), and dropping the crushed garbage into a kneading plate (12) which moves left and right to knead water;
s2: the electric push rod (21) pushes the push plate (23) to enable the garbage to be close to the baffle plate (19), the garbage is extruded again to reduce moisture in the garbage, then the first electric mortise lock (20) is electrically contracted, the baffle plate (19) rotates outwards, the electric push rod (21) continues to extend to enable the garbage to enter the stirring box (2) to be stirred, and proper warm water and bacteria liquid are added through the moisture and bacteria liquid adding sprayer to carry out primary fermentation;
s3: and finally, the treated garbage enters a fermentation box (4) to be kept stand and fermented under the drive of a mud pump (3) to generate biogas, and the biogas is collected by matching an air compressor (5) with a gas tank (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211108035.8A CN115338230A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Kitchen waste degradation machine and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211108035.8A CN115338230A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Kitchen waste degradation machine and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115338230A true CN115338230A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211108035.8A Withdrawn CN115338230A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Kitchen waste degradation machine and use method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115338230A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117282755A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-26 | 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 | Dining garbage disposal equipment |
-
2022
- 2022-09-13 CN CN202211108035.8A patent/CN115338230A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117282755A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-26 | 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 | Dining garbage disposal equipment |
| CN117282755B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-04-05 | 南京睿泉环保科技有限公司 | Dining garbage disposal equipment |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20221115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |