CN115333975A - Transformer substation fault processing system and fault processing method - Google Patents
Transformer substation fault processing system and fault processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115333975A CN115333975A CN202210960848.3A CN202210960848A CN115333975A CN 115333975 A CN115333975 A CN 115333975A CN 202210960848 A CN202210960848 A CN 202210960848A CN 115333975 A CN115333975 A CN 115333975A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0668—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
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Abstract
The application discloses transformer substation fault processing system and method, and the transformer substation fault processing system comprises: the special line channel monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication frequency of the special line channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the special line channel according to the communication frequency; the network channel monitoring module is used for monitoring a network message of a network channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the network channel according to the network message; and the fault processing module is used for determining suspected fault equipment on the private line channel or the network channel and carrying out fault processing on the suspected fault equipment when receiving the communication interrupt signal output by the private line channel monitoring module or the network channel monitoring module. The suspected fault equipment with communication faults on the special line channel or the network channel in the transformer substation can be automatically and quickly positioned, and fault processing is automatically carried out, so that the recovery speed of the communication faults is improved, and manual operation of leaving the substation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electric power data processing, in particular to a transformer substation fault processing system and a transformer substation fault processing method.
Background
In recent years, with the increase of new substations and the problems of long running time of a plurality of old substations, old equipment and the like, communication faults in substations frequently occur. Such problems cause troubles for the dispatcher to monitor the substation, and also add great workload to the operators and the relay protection personnel of the substation.
In the current substation communication system, the communication from the substation to the master station mainly adopts two modes, namely a dedicated line channel and a network channel, and the communication in the substation mainly adopts the Ethernet for communication. The situations of communication faults in the station caused by combining daily operation and maintenance experience comprise 'false death' of the telecontrol measurement and control equipment, downtime of network equipment, modem crash or faults and the like. When the communication fault occurs in the station, an operator is often required to go to the station to restart the equipment for recovery. However, because each communication device belongs to different teams and groups for operation and maintenance, multi-professional cooperation is often involved in troubleshooting, so that the fault position cannot be quickly located, and the defect eliminating speed is low and the labor consumption is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a transformer substation fault processing system and a transformer substation fault processing method, and aims to solve the problems that the existing transformer substation needs manual troubleshooting and fault processing when communication faults occur in the transformer substation, so that the defect eliminating speed is low and the labor consumption is large.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a substation fault handling system comprising:
the special line channel monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication frequency of the special line channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the special line channel according to the communication frequency;
the network channel monitoring module is used for monitoring a network message of a network channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the network channel according to the network message;
and the fault processing module is used for determining suspected fault equipment on the private line channel or the network channel and carrying out fault processing on the suspected fault equipment when receiving the communication interrupt signal output by the private line channel monitoring module or the network channel monitoring module.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a substation fault handling method, the method comprising:
monitoring the communication frequency of a special line channel of the transformer substation, and determining the communication state of the special line channel according to the communication frequency;
monitoring a network message of a network channel of the transformer substation, and determining a communication state of the network channel according to the network message;
and when the communication interruption signal of the private line channel or the network channel is monitored, determining suspected fault equipment on the private line channel or the network channel, and carrying out fault processing on the suspected fault equipment.
According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic device comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of the second aspect described above.
According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for causing a processor to, when executed, implement the method of the second aspect.
In this embodiment, after the communication state of the dedicated line channel and the network channel is monitored and the communication interruption of the dedicated line channel or the network channel is determined according to the communication state, suspected fault equipment on the dedicated line channel or the network channel in the transformer substation can be automatically and quickly positioned, and fault processing can be automatically performed, so that the recovery speed of communication faults is increased, manual operation of leaving a station is reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved.
It should be understood that the statements in this section do not necessarily identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the present application, nor do they limit the scope of the present application. Other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a substation fault processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of a substation fault processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a substation architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of another substation fault processing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a substation fault processing method provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a substation fault processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a scenario of performing fault identification and fault processing on equipment in a substation. As shown in fig. 1, the substation fault handling system may include a dedicated line channel monitoring module 10, a network channel monitoring module 20, and a fault handling module 30. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 is configured to monitor a communication frequency of a dedicated line channel of the substation, and determine a communication state of the dedicated line channel according to the communication frequency.
Illustratively, the communication status may include normal communication or interrupted communication. The normal communication refers to a state that the communication of the two end devices communicating through the private line channel is normal communication; the communication interruption refers to a situation in which communication of the two-end device communicating via the dedicated line channel is interrupted, for example, when the in-station device or the communication device fails, the communication is interrupted.
In an embodiment, the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 is specifically configured to: when the communication frequency is monitored to fluctuate continuously within a set range, the communication state of the special line channel is judged to be normal; when it is monitored that the communication frequency remains unchanged in the set time period, it is determined that the communication state of the dedicated line channel is communication interruption, and a communication interruption signal is output to the fault processing module 30.
Specifically, when the devices communicating via the dedicated channel are all normal, the communication frequency of the dedicated channel is continuously jittered within a certain set range (for example, a range of 1700 ± 400), and therefore, when the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 detects that the communication frequency of the dedicated channel is continuously fluctuated within the set range, it is determined that the communication state of the dedicated channel is normal, and at this time, the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 does not output a signal; otherwise, when the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 detects that the communication frequency of the dedicated line channel remains unchanged (no jitter) within the set time period, it is determined that the communication state of the dedicated line channel is communication interruption, and at this time, the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 may output a communication interruption signal to the fault processing module 30.
In a further embodiment, the dedicated channel may include a positive electrical channel and a negative electrical channel, and as shown in the schematic architecture diagram of the substation fault handling system in fig. 2, the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 may include a first frequency monitoring module and a second frequency monitoring module. The first frequency monitoring module is used for monitoring a first communication frequency of the positive electric channel and determining the communication state of the positive electric channel according to the first communication frequency; the second frequency monitoring module is used for monitoring a second communication frequency of the negative electricity channel and determining the communication state of the negative electricity channel according to the second communication frequency.
Specifically, a positive electrical signal transmitting line (which may be denoted as T +, T, i.e., transmit) and a positive electrical signal receiving line (which may be denoted as R +, R, i.e., receive) may be included in the positive electrical channel, and T + and R + are a set of positive electrical communication lines; a negative electrical signal transmitting line (which may be denoted as T-) and a negative electrical signal receiving line (which may be denoted as R-) may be included in the negative electrical channel, T-and R-being a set of negative electrical communication lines. As shown in the schematic diagram of the substation architecture of fig. 3, the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 may include a first frequency monitoring module for monitoring a first communication frequency of a positive channel composed of T + and R +, and a second frequency monitoring module for monitoring a second communication frequency of a negative channel composed of T-and R-, where the first frequency monitoring module may determine a communication state of the positive channel according to the monitored first communication frequency, and the second frequency monitoring module may determine a communication state of the negative channel according to the monitored second communication frequency. When any one of the first frequency monitoring module and the second frequency monitoring module monitors that the communication frequency is unchanged in a set time period, the communication interruption of the private line channel is indicated.
In this embodiment, the network channel monitoring module 20 is configured to monitor a network packet of a network channel of a substation, and determine a communication state of the network channel according to the network packet.
Different from monitoring the communication state of the private line channel through the communication frequency, the monitoring of the communication state of the network channel is judged through the network message transmitted by the network channel.
In one embodiment, the network channel monitoring module 20 may be connected to a switch, wherein the connection port of the network channel monitoring module 20 and the switch may be configured as a mirror port. When the method is implemented, the mirror port can be implemented by a port Mirroring (port Mirroring) method, wherein the port Mirroring method is implemented by forwarding data traffic of one or more source ports to a certain designated port on a switch or a router to monitor a network, the designated port is called a "mirror port" or a "destination port", and the network traffic can be monitored and analyzed through the mirror port under the condition that normal throughput of the source ports is not seriously affected, so that network data can be monitored and managed, and when a network fails, a fault can be quickly located.
The network channel monitoring module 20 is specifically configured to monitor the mirror flow of the mirror port, and when it is monitored that there is no message received or sent by the connection port, determine that the communication of the network channel is interrupted, and output a communication interruption signal to the fault processing module 30.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the switches in the substation may include a control area switch connected to the remote motors and a station level switch connected to one or more in-station measurement and control devices; as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, the network channel monitoring module 20 may include a first packet monitoring module and a second packet monitoring module. The first message monitoring module is connected with the control area switch and used for monitoring a first network message of a first network channel between the control area switch and the remote machine and determining the communication state of the remote machine according to the first network message; the second message monitoring module is connected with the station control layer switch and used for monitoring a second network message of a second network channel between the station control layer switch and one or more in-station measurement and control devices and determining the communication state of the one or more in-station measurement and control devices according to the second network message.
In this embodiment, the fault processing module 30 is configured to, when receiving a communication interrupt signal output by the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 or the network channel monitoring module 20, determine a suspected faulty device on the dedicated line channel or the network channel, and perform fault processing on the suspected faulty device.
In one implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the fault handling module 30 may include an I/O interface, and the fault handling module 30 may receive a communication interruption signal from the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 or the network channel monitoring module 20 through the I/O interface.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the fault handling module 30 may further include a controller, and the controller is configured to implement fault handling on the suspected fault device according to a set control logic. The failure recognition mode of the controller is also different for the dedicated line channel and the network channel.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, the fault handling module 30 may include a first self-loop module and a second self-loop module for a scenario of a dedicated lane. As shown in fig. 3, the first self-loop module is disposed between the communication device and the modem, and the modem communicates with the scheduling master station via the communication device; the second self-loop module is arranged between the modem and the telecontrol machine. The first self-loop module and the second self-loop module are used for short-circuiting all groups of communication lines of the special line channel to form a self-loop circuit. For example, a first self-loop block may short T + and R + in the positive electrical path to form a self-loop and T-and R-in the negative electrical path to form a self-loop. Similarly, the second self-loop module can also short-circuit T + and R + in the positive electrical path to form a self-loop circuit, and short-circuit T-and R-in the negative electrical path to form a self-loop circuit.
When a suspected faulty device with a suspected fault is located, the fault processing module 30 is specifically configured to, when receiving a communication interrupt signal output by the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10, sequentially control the first self-loop module and the second self-loop module to act according to a set sequence, so as to identify that the suspected faulty device is a communication device, a modem, or a telemechanical device.
Specifically, when the fault processing module 30 receives the communication interrupt signal output by the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10, it is determined that the devices at the two ends of the dedicated line channel may have a fault, and then the two self-loop modules may be sequentially operated to identify a suspected faulty device.
For example, the first loopback module may be controlled to act first to establish a loopback loop between the communication device and the first loopback module, and if the communication of the dedicated line channel is not recovered at this time, it indicates that there is no problem in the in-station device, but the communication device (such as PCM, SDH, router, etc.) is suspected to have a failure; if the communication of the dedicated line channel is recovered (i.e. the communication interruption signal output by the dedicated line channel monitoring module 10 is not continuously received) at this time, it indicates that the communication equipment has not failed, and the failure may occur in the modem or the remote controller. To identify whether the modem is malfunctioning, the first self-loop module may be unlocked and the second self-loop module may be activated to establish a self-loop between the modem and the second self-loop module, indicating that the modem is not malfunctioning if the communication of the dedicated channel is restored at that time, the remote machine may be malfunctioning (i.e., the suspected malfunctioning device is a remote machine), and indicating that the modem is malfunctioning if the communication of the dedicated channel is not restored at that time (i.e., the suspected malfunctioning device is a modem).
For another example, the second self-loop module may be controlled to operate first to establish a self-loop between the modem and the second self-loop module, and if the communication of the dedicated channel is recovered (i.e. the communication interruption signal output by the dedicated channel monitoring module 10 is not continuously received) at this time, it indicates that the modem has not failed, and the failure may occur in a remote manner, that is, the suspected failed device is a remote manner; if the communication of the special line channel is not recovered at this time, the fault may occur in the connection between the communication device and the modem, in order to verify whether the fault occurs in the communication device or in the modem at all, the second self-loop module may be unlocked and the first self-loop module may be operated, if the communication of the special line channel is recovered at this time, it indicates that the communication device has no fault, the modem may have a fault, that is, the suspected faulty device is the modem; if the communication of the private line channel is not recovered at this time, it indicates that the communication device may be failed, that is, the suspected failed device is a communication device.
In another embodiment, for a scenario of a network channel, the fault handling module 30 is specifically configured to: when a communication interruption signal output by the first message monitoring module is received, the telecontrol machine is used as suspected fault equipment; when a communication interrupt signal output by the second message monitoring module is received, the in-station measurement and control equipment corresponding to the port outputting the interrupt signal is determined to be suspected fault equipment.
Specifically, when the fault processing module 30 receives the communication interruption signal output by the first message monitoring module, since the first message monitoring module monitors the communication message between the scheduling master station and the remote controller, it may be determined that the remote controller is suspected to have a fault after the communication message between the scheduling master station and the remote controller is interrupted, that is, the suspected fault device is the remote controller.
When the fault processing module 30 receives the communication interrupt signal output by the second message monitoring module, it is determined that the in-station measurement and control device corresponding to the port outputting the interrupt signal may have a fault, that is, the in-station measurement and control device corresponding to the port outputting the interrupt signal is a suspected fault device. When the method is realized, the port identification of the output interrupt signal can be searched in the MAC address table of the station control layer switch, and if the port identification is searched, the in-station measurement and control equipment corresponding to the searched MAC address is obtained and used as suspected fault equipment.
In one embodiment, the failure handling of the suspected failed device by failure handling module 30 may include a power outage restart. In implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the failure processing module 30 may further include a power restart module, and after a suspected failed device is identified, the power restart module may be controlled to perform power-off restart on the suspected failed device.
In a further embodiment, the failure processing module 30 may further switch to a standby device, mainly for a case that the modem fails, and in implementation, the number of modems may include a plurality of modems, as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 3, and the failure processing module 30 may further include a modem switching module, and when the modem is powered off and restarted, the failure of the modem still exists (a communication interruption signal related to the device is still received), the modem switching module may be controlled to switch the failed modem to another standby modem, where switching of the modems may be performed according to a set sequence.
In the embodiment, the substation fault processing system can quickly locate the equipment with the communication fault in the substation and automatically process the fault, so that the recovery speed of the communication fault is improved, and manual operation of leaving the substation is reduced.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 or fig. 4, the substation fault processing system may further include a fault reporting module 40. In this embodiment, the fault processing module 30 is further configured to determine a suspected faulty device as a faulty device if it is determined that the fault of the suspected faulty device still exists after the fault processing, acquire device information of the faulty device, generate a fault notification according to the device information, and send the fault notification to the fault reporting module. The fault reporting module 40 is configured to send the fault notification to the scheduling master station, the scheduling master station positions the faulty equipment according to the received fault notification, and notifies relevant operation and maintenance personnel to perform fault processing, so that the relevant personnel can directly position the fault position accurately according to the equipment information, and notify the operation and maintenance personnel of the corresponding faulty equipment to eliminate the fault, for example, the operation and maintenance personnel can carry corresponding spare parts (such as new power equipment) to the substation to perform equipment replacement, thereby avoiding the relevant personnel from determining the faulty equipment in the substation repeatedly, and saving manpower and material resources.
In one implementation, the manner in which the fault reporting module 40 sends the fault notification to the scheduling master station may be: the fault reporting module 40 may output the fault notification to be sent to the master station to the accessed public measurement and control device, and the public measurement and control device sends the fault notification to the remote server in a remote signaling signal manner, and the remote server sends the fault notification to the master station.
In this embodiment, if the fault processing of the substation fault processing system is invalid, the faulty device information can be determined and the master station personnel can be notified, and the master station personnel can notify the relevant device operation and maintenance personnel to carry relevant spare parts to change the spare parts, so that the repeated work of the operation and maintenance personnel on entering the station is avoided.
Example two
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a substation fault processing method provided in the second embodiment of the present application, where the method may be applied to the substation fault processing system provided in the first embodiment, and may include the following steps:
In one embodiment, the method may further comprise the steps of:
after the fault is processed, if the suspected faulty equipment is judged to still have the fault, the suspected faulty equipment is determined as faulty equipment, equipment information of the faulty equipment is obtained, and a fault notification is generated according to the equipment information;
and sending the fault notification to a scheduling main station, positioning the fault equipment by the scheduling main station according to the received fault notification, and notifying related operation and maintenance personnel to perform fault processing.
In one embodiment, step 501 may further include the steps of:
when the communication frequency is monitored to fluctuate continuously within a set range, the communication state of the private line channel is judged to be normal;
and when the communication frequency is monitored to be kept unchanged in a set time period, judging that the communication state of the special line channel is communication interruption, and outputting a communication interruption signal to the fault processing module.
In one embodiment, the dedicated line channel comprises a positive electrical channel and a negative electrical channel; step 501 may further include the following steps:
monitoring a first communication frequency of the positive electrical channel and determining a communication state of the positive electrical channel according to the first communication frequency;
and monitoring a second communication frequency of the negative electricity channel, and determining the communication state of the negative electricity channel according to the second communication frequency.
In one embodiment, the suspected malfunctioning device may be determined in step 503 as follows:
when a communication interruption signal output by the special line channel monitoring module is received, sequentially generating a self-loop circuit according to a set sequence so as to identify suspected fault equipment as the communication equipment or the modem or the remote machine;
the self-loop circuit comprises a first self-loop circuit generated after a communication line between the communication equipment and the modem is subjected to short circuit, and a second self-loop circuit generated after the communication line between the modem and the remote mobile phone is subjected to short circuit.
In one embodiment, step 502 may further include the steps of:
monitoring the flow of a connection port of a switch where a network channel is located, judging the communication interruption of the network channel when monitoring that the connection port has no message receiving and sending, and outputting a communication interruption signal.
In one embodiment, the switch comprises a control area switch and a station control layer switch, wherein the control area switch is connected with the telecontrol machine, and the station control layer switch is connected with one or more in-station measurement and control devices;
step 502 may further include the steps of:
monitoring a first network message of a first network channel between the control area switch and the telecontrol equipment, and determining the communication state of the telecontrol equipment according to the first network message;
and monitoring a second network message of a second network channel between the station control layer switch and one or more in-station measurement and control equipment, and determining the communication state of one or more in-station measurement and control equipment according to the second network message.
In one embodiment, step 503 may determine a suspected malfunctioning device by:
when communication interruption of a first network channel between the control area switch and a remote machine is monitored, taking the remote machine as suspected fault equipment;
when communication interruption of a second network channel between the station control layer switch and one or more in-station measurement and control devices is monitored, the in-station measurement and control device corresponding to the port outputting the interruption signal is determined to be suspected fault device.
In one embodiment, the fault handling includes a power-off restart.
In one embodiment, the fault handling further comprises switching to a standby device.
In this embodiment, after the communication state of the dedicated line channel and the network channel is monitored and the communication interruption of the dedicated line channel or the network channel is determined according to the communication state, suspected fault equipment with a communication fault on the dedicated line channel or the network channel in the transformer substation can be automatically and quickly positioned, and fault processing is automatically performed, so that the recovery speed of the communication fault is increased, manual operation of leaving the substation is reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 that may be used to implement method embodiments of the present application. Electronic devices are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile modules, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing modules. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be examples only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the present application that are described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 100 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 12, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 13, and the like, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 may perform various suitable actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 13. In the RAM 13, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 100 can also be stored. The processor 11, the ROM 12, and the RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input/output (I/O) interface 15 is also connected to bus 14.
A plurality of components in the electronic apparatus 100 are connected to the I/O interface 15, including: an input unit 16 such as a keyboard, a mouse, or the like; an output unit 17 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 18 such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 19 such as a network card, modem, wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 100 to exchange information/data with other devices via a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
The processor 11 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various dedicated Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, and so forth. The processor 11 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the method described in embodiment two.
In some embodiments, the method of embodiment two may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the electronic device 10 via the ROM 12 and/or the communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the method described in embodiment two above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor 11 may be configured in any other suitable way (e.g. by means of firmware) to perform the method described in embodiment two.
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuitry, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), system on a chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, receiving data and instructions from, and transmitting data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input module, and at least one output module.
A computer program for implementing the methods of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing module, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be performed. A computer program can execute entirely on a machine, partly on a machine, as a stand-alone software package partly on a machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on a remote machine or server.
In the context of this application, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, module, or device. A computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, module, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display module (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and a pointing module (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) by which a user can provide input to the electronic device. Other kinds of modules may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical host and VPS service are overcome.
It should be understood that various forms of the flows shown above, reordering, adding or deleting steps, may be used. For example, the steps described in the present application may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present application can be achieved, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may be made, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A substation fault handling system, comprising:
the special line channel monitoring module is used for monitoring the communication frequency of the special line channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the special line channel according to the communication frequency;
the network channel monitoring module is used for monitoring a network message of a network channel of the transformer substation and determining the communication state of the network channel according to the network message;
and the fault processing module is used for determining suspected fault equipment on the special line channel or the network channel and carrying out fault processing on the suspected fault equipment when receiving the communication interrupt signal output by the special line channel monitoring module or the network channel monitoring module.
2. The substation fault handling system of claim 1, further comprising a fault reporting module;
the fault handling module is further configured to: after the fault is processed, if the suspected fault equipment is judged to still have the fault, the suspected fault equipment is determined as the fault equipment, equipment information of the fault equipment is obtained, a fault notification is generated according to the equipment information, and the fault notification is sent to a fault reporting module;
and the fault reporting module is used for sending the fault notification to the scheduling main station, and the scheduling main station positions the fault equipment according to the received fault notification and notifies related operation and maintenance personnel to carry out fault processing.
3. The substation fault handling system of claim 1, wherein the dedicated lane monitoring module is specifically configured to:
when the communication frequency is monitored to fluctuate continuously within a set range, the communication state of the private line channel is judged to be normal;
and when the communication frequency is monitored to be kept unchanged in a set time period, judging that the communication state of the special line channel is communication interruption, and outputting a communication interruption signal to the fault processing module.
4. The substation fault handling system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the dedicated lane comprises a positive electrical lane and a negative electrical lane; the special line channel monitoring module comprises a first frequency monitoring module and a second frequency monitoring module; the first frequency monitoring module is used for monitoring a first communication frequency of the positive electric channel and determining a communication state of the positive electric channel according to the first communication frequency; the second frequency monitoring module is configured to monitor a second communication frequency of the negative electricity channel, and determine a communication state of the negative electricity channel according to the second communication frequency.
5. The substation fault handling system of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the fault handling module comprises a first self-loop module disposed between a communication device and a modem, the modem communicating with a dispatch master station via the communication device, and a second self-loop module disposed between the modem and a telemechanical;
the first self-loop module and the second self-loop module are used for short-circuiting each group of communication lines of the special line channel to form a self-loop circuit;
the fault processing module is specifically configured to, when receiving a communication interrupt signal output by the dedicated line channel monitoring module, sequentially control the first self-loop module and the second self-loop module to act according to a set sequence, so as to identify a suspected fault device as the communication device, the modem, or the remote server.
6. The substation fault handling system of claim 1, wherein the network channel monitoring module is connected to a switch, and connection ports of the network channel monitoring module and the switch are configured as mirror ports;
the network channel monitoring module is specifically configured to monitor a mirror flow of the mirror port, determine that communication of the network channel is interrupted when it is monitored that the connection port does not receive or transmit a message, and output a communication interruption signal to the fault processing module.
7. The substation fault handling system of claim 6, wherein the switches comprise a control area switch and a station level switch, the control area switch is connected with the telemechanical, and the station level switch is connected with one or more in-station measurement and control devices; the network channel monitoring module comprises a first message monitoring module and a second message monitoring module;
the first message monitoring module is connected with the control area switch and used for monitoring a first network message of a first network channel between the control area switch and the telemechanical, and determining the communication state of the telemechanical according to the first network message;
and the second message monitoring module is connected with the station control layer switch and used for monitoring a second network message of a second network channel between the station control layer switch and one or more in-station measurement and control devices and determining the communication state of one or more in-station measurement and control devices according to the second network message.
8. The substation fault handling system of claim 7, wherein the fault handling module is specifically configured to:
when a communication interruption signal output by the first message monitoring module is received, the telecontrol machine is used as suspected fault equipment;
and when the communication interrupt signal output by the second message monitoring module is received, determining that the in-station measurement and control equipment corresponding to the port outputting the interrupt signal is suspected fault equipment.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the fault handling comprises a power-off restart.
10. A transformer substation fault processing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring the communication frequency of a special line channel of the transformer substation, and determining the communication state of the special line channel according to the communication frequency;
monitoring a network message of a network channel of the transformer substation, and determining a communication state of the network channel according to the network message;
and when the communication interruption signal of the private line channel or the network channel is monitored, determining suspected fault equipment on the private line channel or the network channel, and carrying out fault processing on the suspected fault equipment.
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