CN209642405U - A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure - Google Patents
A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209642405U CN209642405U CN201920750450.0U CN201920750450U CN209642405U CN 209642405 U CN209642405 U CN 209642405U CN 201920750450 U CN201920750450 U CN 201920750450U CN 209642405 U CN209642405 U CN 209642405U
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- relay
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure, including a master controller, several special lines probe, telecontrol device to restart module and several relay switches;The special line probe is equipped with 12 pins, wherein 8 pins are connected with four lines of special line channel uplink, downlink respectively, 2 pins are connected with the leased-line interface of the master controller, and 2 pins are connected with the anode of the master controller;The master controller is additionally provided with network interface and restarts interface, it is described restart interface and restart module with the telecontrol device be connected;The telecontrol device restarts module equipped with 4 pins, wherein 2 pins are concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, in addition 2 pins are connected with the master controller.Fault point is accurately positioned by actively searching the telecontrol channel failure of transformer substation end from ring or disconnection telemechanical special line channel, sectional in the utility model;It can be arrived at a station interior test without personnel with test network channel on the direction at slave station end to scheduling station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of electric power more particularly to a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure.
Background technique
Substation's telemechanical special line channel is physically made of multiple screen positions, multiple devices, a plurality of conducting wire, when breaking down,
Four line loops in special line channel need to be carried out from ring processing by service personnel to substation, judgement is communication failure or telemechanical
Machine failure, generally requires communication, the personnel of relay protection Liang Ge teams and groups while inspection of arriving at a station, and when inspection needs to shield position one by one unlocks manually
Four lines in telemechanical special line channel are simultaneously shorted by hand to form loop, complicated for operation and unstable, are compared labor intensive, are also influenced to lack
Fall into the speed eliminated.Substation network channel is similar with special line channel, also there is multiple screen positions, more the network equipments, many netting twines,
Failure is looked into also than relatively time-consuming.In addition, telecontrol channel malfunction elimination requires high, maintenance to the stock of knowledge of special line, network, telecontrol device
Personnel look into gruelling.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure, to solve the above technical problem.
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure, including a master controller, several special lines probe, telecontrol device restart mould
Block and several relay switches;
Special line probe is equipped with 12 pins, wherein 8 pins respectively with special line channel uplink, four line phases of downlink
Even, 2 pins are connected with the leased-line interface of the master controller, and 2 pins are connected with the anode of the master controller;
The master controller is additionally provided with network interface and restarts interface, described to restart interface and restart module phase with the telecontrol device
Even;
The telecontrol device restarts module equipped with 4 pins, wherein 2 pins are concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, other 2 pins
It is connected with the master controller.
Optionally, the master controller is connected with short message Modem by RS232 Serial Port Line.
Optionally, the master controller is connected by network interface with interchanger, with the telecontrol device of same network segment, router,
Longitudinal encryption device communicates with each other connection.
Optionally, the pin 2,3 that the telecontrol device restarts module is concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, and relay 1 is in normally closed shape
State, relay 2 are in normally open;
It when having voltage change between pin 1,4, triggers the relay 2 and is closed, the relay 1 disconnects, with triggering
Disconnect the telemechanical electromechanical source.
Optionally, the relay 1,2,5,6 in special line probe is in normally open, and relay 3,4 is in normally off;
The closure when relay 5 detects voltage change, trigger relay 1,2 are closed, and relay 3,4 disconnects;
The closure when relay 6 detects voltage change, trigger relay 1,2 disconnect, and relay 3,4 disconnects.
Compared with prior art, the utility model embodiment has the advantages that
A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure provided by the embodiment of the utility model from ring or disconnects telemechanical by active
Special line channel, sectional search the telecontrol channel failure of transformer substation end, and fault point is accurately positioned;It can be with slave station end to scheduling station
Direction on test network channel, arrive at a station interior test without personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system diagram of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the connection figure of special line provided by the embodiment of the utility model probe pin and relay.
Fig. 3 is the connection figure that telecontrol device provided by the embodiment of the utility model restarts module and relay.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to enable the purpose of this utility model, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable
Attached drawing in new embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that under
The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model in face, and not all embodiment.Based on the utility model
In embodiment, all other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Shown in please referring to Fig.1 to Fig.3, a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure is present embodiments provided, short message can be passed through
Order is sent, makes special line channel from ring or disconnection, judges the position of loop fault point.And can short message send order, carry out network
Connection test, judges network channel fault point section.If finally confirmation telecontrol device breaks down, can also be restarted by the present apparatus
Telecontrol device leads to the problem of crashing to eliminate telecontrol device because runing time is too long.
The possible problem in telemechanical special line channel has: interrupt, from ring, get lines crossed.The phenomenon that interruption, is transmitted messages under scheduling station
The message sent in substation's telecontrol device cannot be received after text.It is from the phenomenon that ring, is received immediately after scheduling station downward message
To identical message but the message sent in telecontrol device cannot be received.The phenomenon that getting lines crossed is received after scheduling station downward message
To messy code or meaningless message but the message sent in telecontrol device cannot be received.The place that transformer substation end goes wrong may have
Conducting wire between communication equipment, telecontrol equipment and each equipment.
The possible problem in network in telecontrol channel has: interruption, network congestion etc..The phenomenon that interruption, is transmitted messages under scheduling station
The message sent in substation's telecontrol device cannot be received after text.The phenomenon that network congestion is power transformation after scheduling station downward message
It stands and delivers newspaper text in delay.The place that transformer substation end goes wrong may have the cable between each network equipment and each equipment.
Specifically, the telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure includes a master controller, several special lines probe, telecontrol device weight
Open module and several relay switches.
Between the special line probe access each equipment in telemechanical special line channel, the special line probe is equipped with 12 pins, respectively draws
Foot 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12.
Relay switch includes relay 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
Wherein 8 pins are connected with four lines of special line channel uplink, downlink respectively, 2 pins and the master controller
Leased-line interface be connected, 2 pins are connected with the anode of the master controller.
The master controller is additionally provided with network interface and restarts interface, described to restart interface and restart module phase with the telecontrol device
Even.
The telecontrol device restarts module equipped with 4 pins, wherein 2 pins are concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, other 2 pins
It is connected with the master controller.
The special line probe, master controller, telecontrol device restart module and are all connected to relay switch, there is power module
Power supply.
Further, the master controller is connected with short message Modem by RS232 Serial Port Line.Master controller can be by short
Letter Modem sends and receives short message.
Further, the master controller is connected by network interface with interchanger, with the telecontrol device in same network segment, routing
Device, longitudinal encryption device communicate with each other connection.
Further, the pin 2,3 that the telecontrol device restarts module is concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, and relay 1 is in normally closed
State, relay 2 are in normally open;
It when having voltage change between pin 1,4, triggers the relay 2 and is closed, the relay 1 disconnects, with triggering
Disconnect the telemechanical electromechanical source.
Further, the relay 1,2,5,6 in special line probe is in normally open, and relay 3,4 is in normally off;
The closure when voltage change between relay 5 detects pin 10,11, trigger relay 1,2 are closed, relay 3,
4 disconnect;To realize channel from ring;
The closure when voltage change between relay 6 detects pin 9,12, trigger relay 1,2 disconnect, relay 3,4
It disconnects;To realize that channel disconnects.
A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure provided in this embodiment is suitable at following several telecontrol channel failures
Reason.
The first situation:
When there is a situation where special line channel interrupts for our station, maintenance personnel is by sending the short message editted to master controller.
Master controller generates voltage change by leased-line interface, and the relay of special line probe senses the variation of voltage, closing relay 1
With relay 2, special line channel is kept from ring.Maintenance personnel carries out this four line loop downward message in scheduling station from after ring
Test, message then can determine whether normal to the circuit between scheduling station herein by being recycled to main website again from ring.If main website
Message is not received, then judges that there is disconnection point failure in circuit between scheduling station herein.
If it find that the circuit herein between scheduling station is normal, then transmitting short message disconnects the relay 1,2 kept
To release from ring, new short message is sent to master controller, and master controller makes the special line at next place pop one's head in from ring, then can determine whether this spy
Whether the circuit between head and a upper probe is normal.And so on, complete the loopback test of all probes.
Second situation:
When there is a situation where special line channels from ring or to get lines crossed for our station.Short message can be transmitted in maintenance personnel, is made by master controller
Special line probe actively disconnects the relay 3,4 of special line probe, to disconnect special line channel, if main website still can see from ring, string
The message of line then illustrates that the circuit between scheduling station exists from ring, failure of getting lines crossed herein, and so on can check other specially
Circuit between line probe.
The third situation:
When network channel breaks down, master controller is by cable access switch, with telecontrol device network channel same
One network segment, maintenance personnel can be by sending short message each network equipment for pre-seting master controller ping test and telecontrol device
Ip, to test each equipment on telecontrol device network channel whether normal operation.
4th kind of situation:
When all probes all show that special line channel is normal, network channel also be can be used, and can determine whether as telecontrol device failure.Safeguard people
Member can restart module by telecontrol device and restart telecontrol device.Relay 1 is disconnected, makes telecontrol device power down, then closes relay 1,
Telecontrol device will power on and start automatically.
It should be noted that the network interface of master controller can be used as maintenance port use, if maintenance personnel in substation,
Then can by using laptop connect master controller come realize pop one's head in everywhere from ring and network test, process is same as above, no
It is described in detail again.
The utility model is by a master controller and multiple special lines are popped one's head in, telecontrol device restarts module, several relays are opened
Composition is closed, is applicable to cover the substation of telecontrol device more.
The utility model can allow maintenance personnel to send order for special line channel from ring or disconnection by mobile phone, be accurately positioned
The position of special line channel failure point, and telecontrol device network channel fault point can be judged by network connection, to decide whether to pacify
Row's communication or relay protection personnel go to substation, and carry the spare part of which kind of equipment.To be unfamiliar with telemechanical special line channel and network channel
Staff accurate instruction is provided, offer convenience to eliminate defect.Finally, the utility model can pass through power-off weight
Telecontrol device is opened to solve the seemingly-dead defect of part telecontrol device.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure, which is characterized in that pop one's head in including a master controller, several special lines, is remote
Motivation restarts module and several relay switches;
The special line probe is equipped with 12 pins, wherein 8 pins are connected with four lines of special line channel uplink, downlink respectively, 2
A pin is connected with the leased-line interface of the master controller, and 2 pins are connected with the anode of the master controller;
The master controller is additionally provided with network interface and restarts interface, it is described restart interface and restart module with the telecontrol device be connected;
The telecontrol device restarts module equipped with 4 pins, wherein 2 pins are concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, in addition 2 pins and institute
Master controller is stated to be connected.
2. a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master controller passes through
RS232 Serial Port Line is connected with short message Modem.
3. a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master controller passes through
Network interface is connected with interchanger, communicates with each other and connect in the telecontrol device of same network segment, router, longitudinal encryption device.
4. a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telecontrol device restarts mould
The pin 2,3 of block is concatenated into telemechanical electromechanical source, and relay 1 is in normally off, and relay 2 is in normally open;
It when having voltage change between pin 1,4, triggers the relay 2 and is closed, the relay 1 disconnects, and is disconnected with triggering
The telemechanical electromechanical source.
5. a kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the relay in special line probe
Device 1,2,5,6 is in normally open, and relay 3,4 is in normally off;
The closure when relay 5 detects voltage change, trigger relay 1,2 are closed, and relay 3,4 disconnects;
The closure when relay 6 detects voltage change, trigger relay 1,2 disconnect, and relay 3,4 disconnects.
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CN201920750450.0U CN209642405U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure |
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CN201920750450.0U CN209642405U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | A kind of telecontrol channel device for discriminating failure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115333975A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Transformer substation fault processing system and fault processing method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115333975A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Transformer substation fault processing system and fault processing method |
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