CN115325779A

CN115325779A - Formula drying equipment is emptyd in fertilizer circulation

Info

Publication number: CN115325779A
Application number: CN202211040564.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑斌; 马强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Haiye Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-29
Also published as: CN115325779B

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying device, which belongs to the field of organic fertilizer drying, and is characterized in that an opposite moving hopper is arranged, when an inner drying drum is controlled to rotate to disperse organic fertilizer particles, a tool-shaped frame stretches up and down, so that one side of the opposite moving hopper facing upwards can be always adjusted to be in an inverted triangular hopper shape, part of the organic fertilizer particles always move to the top under the action of centrifugal force and fall between two inclined change plates of the hopper rotation, and then fall along the inclined change plates.

Description

Formula drying equipment is emptyd in fertilizer circulation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer drying, in particular to an organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying device.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is a carbon-containing material applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. The biological fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

When fertilizer is being dried, generally rotate the stoving in drying cylinder, but this kind of mode is dried, and drying cylinder rotates organic fertilizer when rotating, but the fertilizer still is in the state of piling up, even the contact range of developments and hot-air is effective, leads to holistic drying efficiency still not high.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying device, through the arrangement of an opposite moving hopper, when an inner drying cylinder is controlled to rotate to disperse organic fertilizer particles, the upper side and the lower side of a H-shaped frame stretch up and down, so that the upward side of the opposite moving hopper can be adjusted into an inverted triangular hopper shape all the time, part of the organic fertilizer particles always move to the top under the action of centrifugal force and fall between two inclined change plates rotating along the hopper, and therefore fall along the inclined change plates.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a formula drying equipment is emptyd in fertilizer circulation, is including the outer section of thick bamboo of deciding that has control center, an outer section of thick bamboo one end fixedly connected with intake pipe of deciding, an outer section of thick bamboo of deciding keeps away from the upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe of intake pipe, an outer section of thick bamboo other end rotation lid of deciding is equipped with the lid, be connected with interior drying cylinder through electronic pivot in the outer section of thick bamboo of deciding, intake pipe tip is fixed to run through outer section of thick bamboo and rotates with interior drying cylinder, and intake pipe and interior drying cylinder communicate with each other, the striker plate has been placed in one side end that interior drying cylinder is close to the blast pipe, interior drying cylinder end cover is equipped with the inner head cap, the inner head cap tip extends to in the interior drying cylinder and with striker plate extrusion contact, the exhaust hole that the chiseling has multiunit evenly distributed is opened to interior drying cylinder outer end, through a plurality of exhaust hole intercommunication blast pipe and interior drying cylinder, be equipped with the subtend to move the fill in the interior drying cylinder, the subtend move about fighting, the equal sliding connection in both ends worker shape frame, be connected with electric putter between worker shape frame lower extreme and the interior drying cylinder inner wall, electric pivot and electric putter all are connected with control center signal connection.

Furthermore, the rotation angle of the inner drying cylinder controlled by the electric rotating shaft is a multiple of 180 degrees when the inner drying cylinder rotates, and a plurality of ventilation holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged above the central line of the material baffle plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust holes are located on one side of the material baffle close to the inner top cover, and the inner diameters of the exhaust holes and the ventilation holes are smaller than the particle size of organic fertilizer particles.

Furthermore, the opposite moving bucket comprises two mutually symmetrical inclined variable plates and two groups of inclined control ropes respectively connected between the corresponding end parts of the two inclined variable plates, two vertical grooves are formed in the inclined variable plates, and the end parts of the H-shaped frame movably penetrate through the vertical grooves.

Furthermore, when the extension end of the electric push rod extends to the longest, the distance from the lower end part of the inclined change plate to the inner bottom end of the inner drying cylinder is not less than 1/3 of the inner diameter of the inner drying cylinder.

Furthermore, two pocket cloths are fixedly connected between the two inclined plates and are respectively located on one sides, away from each other, of the two vertical grooves, the pocket cloths are of flexible structures, and when the inclined control rope above the pocket cloths is in a stretched straight state, the upper ends of the pocket cloths are in a loose state.

Furthermore, the inclined control rope comprises two counterweight balls which are respectively positioned on one side of the two inclined variable plates, a flexible rope body which movably penetrates through the two inclined variable plates and two mutually symmetrical limiting pieces which are fixedly connected to the flexible rope body, and the limiting pieces are positioned between the two inclined variable plates.

Furthermore, when the upper oblique control rope is stretched straight and the flexible rope body between the two limiting pieces in the lower oblique control rope is stretched straight, the lower end parts of the two oblique change plates are not contacted.

Furthermore, two guide plates which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly connected to one end, close to each other, of each of the two inclined change plates, the two guide plates are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of each of the two vertical grooves, and each guide plate comprises an air cushion layer fixed to the inclined change plate and a movable inclined plate connected between the air cushion layer and the inclined change plate.

Further, the air cushion layer root is elastic structure, the air cushion layer tip is the stereoplasm structure, it has the saturated air to move inside the packing of swash plate, and two on the same tapered plate move the swash plate and keep away from one end each other and the contained angle between the tapered plate all not exceed 45.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) This scheme is through the setting of subtend movable fill, when a stoving section of thick bamboo rotates and disperses the fertilizer granule in the control, along with the upper and lower flexible of worker's shape frame, thereby make subtend movable fill towards one side of top can adjust all the time to the bucket form of falling triangle, thereby partial fertilizer granule always can move to the top under the centrifugal force effect and fall between two oblique change boards of fighting the commentaries on classics, thereby appear and empty the form and follow its whereabouts, fertilizer still is in accumulational state when rotating in prior art, at this scheme rotation stoving in-process, the fertilizer granule can circulate and is emptyd and go out from the oblique change board of bucket form, and then sufficient and hot-air contact, drying efficiency increases substantially.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner dryer cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of the bi-directional bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the bi-directional bucket of the present invention with a cloth bag attached thereto;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a section of the bidirectional moving bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the tilt control cable of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional profile of the inner drum during rotation in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is a structural view showing a partial section of a material guide plate according to the present invention.

The numbering in the figures illustrates:

the device comprises an outer fixed cylinder 1, an air inlet pipe 21, an air outlet pipe 22, an air outlet hole 23, a cover body 3, an inner drying cylinder 4, a material baffle 51, an inner top cover 52, an electric push rod 61, an I-shaped frame 62, a material guide 7, a movable inclined plate 71, an air cushion layer 72, an inclined control rope 8, a flexible rope body 81, a counterweight ball 82, a limiting sheet 83, an inclined change plate 9, a vertical groove 91 and a pocket cloth 10.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be incorporated below; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-2, an organic fertilizer circulation dumping type drying apparatus includes an outer fixed cylinder 1 having a control center, an air inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer fixed cylinder 1, an exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the outer fixed cylinder 1 far from the air inlet pipe 21, a cover body 3 is rotatably covered at the other end of the outer fixed cylinder 1, an inner drying cylinder 4 is connected to the inner fixed cylinder 1 through an electric rotating shaft, an end portion of the air inlet pipe 21 fixedly penetrates the outer fixed cylinder 1 and rotates with the inner drying cylinder 4, the air inlet pipe 21 is communicated with the inner drying cylinder 4, a baffle plate 51 is disposed in an end portion of the inner drying cylinder 4 close to the exhaust pipe 22, a plurality of ventilation holes are uniformly drilled above a center line of the baffle plate 51, an end portion of the inner drying cylinder 4 is covered with an inner top cover 52, an end portion of the inner top cover 52 extends into the inner drying cylinder 4 and is in pressing contact with the baffle plate 51, a plurality of exhaust holes 23 are uniformly distributed at an outer end of the inner drying cylinder 4, the exhaust pipe 22 is communicated with the inner drying cylinder 4 through the exhaust holes 23, hot air is introduced into the inner drying cylinder 4 through the air pipe 21 and fully contacts with particles, the exhaust pipe 23, the organic fertilizer, the hot air is carried along the organic fertilizer, and moisture is carried out along the organic fertilizer 22.

The exhaust holes 23 are positioned on one side of the baffle plate 51 close to the inner top cover 52, and the inner diameters of the exhaust holes 23 and the ventilation holes are smaller than the particle size of organic fertilizer particles, so that the organic fertilizer particles are not easy to enter the outer fixed cylinder 1 along the exhaust holes 23 and the ventilation holes during rotation.

Referring to fig. 3, an opposite moving bucket is disposed in the inner drying cylinder 4, the left and right ends of the opposite moving bucket are slidably connected to an i-shaped frame 62, an electric push rod 61 is connected between the lower end of the i-shaped frame 62 and the inner wall of the inner drying cylinder 4, and the electric rotating shaft and the electric push rod 61 are in signal connection with the control center.

The turned angle of drying cylinder 4 when rotating in the control of electronic pivot is 180 the multiple, the fertilizer granule in two oblique strakes 9 of falling triangle-shaped is emptyd the back gradually, as shown in fig. 8, control electric putter 61 extension or shorten earlier, thereby change the oral area orientation of falling triangle-shaped, then drying cylinder 4 rotates in the control, 180 be equivalent to the half-turn, can make partial fertilizer granule enter into between two oblique strakes 9, effectively accelerate the interior fertilizer granule of drying cylinder 4 in to the transfer efficiency of fighting to the opposite direction, and then make the interval between the fertilizer granule is emptyd twice shorter, and then make in the unit interval more abundant with the dynamic contact of hot-air, drying efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the opposite moving bucket includes two symmetrical inclined plates 9 and two sets of inclined control ropes 8 respectively connected between the corresponding ends of the two inclined plates 9, the inclined control ropes 8 are used for limiting, so that the two inclined plates 9 can be still dynamically variable when the two inclined plates 9 are integrated, two vertical slots 91 are drilled on the inclined plates 9, the ends of the i-shaped frame 62 movably penetrate through the vertical slots 91, when the electric push rod 61 extends or shortens, the longitudinal position of the i-shaped frame 62 can be changed, the section of the inclined plates 9 can be controlled in the radial inclined direction, the opening side of the inverted-triangular bucket-shaped structure formed by the two inclined plates 9 is changed, organic fertilizer particles can be rapidly circulated in the inverted-triangular bucket-shaped structure, and the official trunk efficiency is higher.

When the extension end of the electric push rod 61 extends to the longest, the distance between the lower end part of the inclined change plate 9 and the inner bottom end of the inner drying cylinder 4 is not less than 1/3 of the inner diameter of the inner drying cylinder 4, and a certain path is effectively ensured when organic fertilizer particles fall, so that the organic fertilizer particles are fully contacted with hot air, and the drying efficiency is ensured.

As in fig. 5, two pocket cloths 10 of fixedly connected with between two oblique board 9, two pocket cloths 10 are located two one sides of keeping away from each other of perpendicular groove 91 respectively, make the hopper-shaped structure of falling the triangle through pocket cloth 10, and is better to the bearing effect of fertilizer granule, and the difficult condition that just falls out of not empting that appears, pocket cloth 10 is flexible structure, and when the accuse rope 8 of top was in the state of straightening, and pocket cloth 10 upper end was in the lax state, made pocket cloth 10 be difficult for influencing oblique board 9's opening limit.

Please refer to fig. 7, the oblique control rope 8 includes two counterweight balls 82 respectively located on one side of two oblique change plates 9, the flexible rope 81 movably penetrating through the two oblique change plates 9 and two symmetrical limiting pieces 83 fixedly connected to the flexible rope 81, the limiting piece 83 is located between the two oblique change plates 9, the counterweight ball 82 is used for balancing, so that the two oblique change plates 9 facing downward converge toward the middle under the action of gravity of the counterweight ball 82, and form an inverted triangle shape, the limiting piece 83 is used for limiting, on one hand, the downward opening of the inverted triangle bucket-shaped structure is not easy to be too small, on the other hand, the position of the counterweight ball 82 is effectively limited, so that the oblique control rope 8 below can be relatively symmetrical as a whole, the situation that the high end difference of the oblique control rope 8 is too large is not easy to occur, and further, the stability of the inverted triangle bucket-shaped structure is effectively ensured.

When the oblique rope 8 of accuse of top is stretched straightly and flexible rope body 81 is stretched straightly between two spacing pieces 83 in the oblique rope 8 of below accuse, the tip contactless under two oblique change boards 9 effectively guarantees to enter into the fertilizer granule in two oblique change boards 9 and can be emptyd downwards and go out, and the difficult condition emergence of piling up in it and being difficult for the whereabouts is difficult for appearing.

Referring to fig. 9, two material guiding plates 7 that are symmetrical to each other are fixedly connected to ends of two oblique plates 9 that are close to each other, the two material guiding plates 7 are located on upper and lower sides of two vertical slots 91, the material guiding plates 7 include an air cushion layer 72 fixed to the oblique plates 9 and a movable oblique plate 71 connected between the air cushion layer 72 and the oblique plates 9, the root of the air cushion layer 72 is of an elastic structure, the end of the air cushion layer 72 is of a hard structure, so that when the material guiding plates receive the extrusion force of organic fertilizer particles, the air cushion layer 72 can be deformed toward the oblique plates 9 as a whole, and the extrusion force of the organic fertilizer particles to the air cushion layer is in a continuous change process, the deformation degree of the air cushion layer 72 is continuously changed and dynamic, so that the organic fertilizer particles fall down and fall down, and are not easily to appear, the movable oblique plates 71 are filled with saturated air, the movable oblique plates 71 form a supporting force to the air cushion layer 72, and simultaneously the deformation of the air cushion layer 72 is not easily affected, and the two movable oblique plates 71 on the same oblique plates 9 are far from each other ends and the oblique plates 9, and the included angle between the oblique plates is not more than 45, so that the inclined plates does not easily block the organic fertilizer downward.

In addition, in the earlier stage of drying, when the humidity of fertilizer granule is great, when the fertilizer granule piles up each other and is difficult to fall in two inclined variable plates 9 that appear by accident, accessible control electric putter 61's extension or shorten and change below opening size to solve above-mentioned problem.

Through the setting of counter-motion fill, when drying cylinder 4 rotates and disperses the fertilizer granule in the control, along with the upper and lower flexible of worker's shape frame 62, make counter-motion fill can adjust into the bucket shape of triangle-shaped to one side of top all the time, thereby partial fertilizer granule always can move to the top and fall between two oblique change boards 9 of fighting the commentaries on classics under the centrifugal force effect, thereby appear toppling over the form and follow its whereabouts, fertilizer still is in accumulational state when rotating in prior art in comparing, at this scheme rotation stoving in-process, the fertilizer granule can circulate from the oblique change board 9 of bucket shape in by toppling over and go out, and then sufficient and hot-air contact, drying efficiency increases substantially.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula drying equipment is emptyd in fertilizer circulation, is including having a control center's an outer section of thick bamboo (1) of deciding, an outer section of thick bamboo (1) one end fixedly connected with intake pipe (21) of deciding, an outer upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe (22) of keeping away from intake pipe (21) of deciding a section of thick bamboo (1), an outer section of thick bamboo (1) other end is rotated the lid and is equipped with lid (3), its characterized in that: be connected with interior drying cylinder (4) through electronic pivot in outer fixed cylinder (1), intake pipe (21) end fixing runs through outer fixed cylinder (1) and rotates with interior drying cylinder (4), and intake pipe (21) communicate with each other with interior drying cylinder (4), striker plate (51) have been placed in interior drying cylinder (4) is close to a side end of blast pipe (22), interior drying cylinder (4) end cover is equipped with inside cap (52), inside cap (52) tip extend to in interior drying cylinder (4) and with striker plate (51) extrusion contact, interior drying cylinder (4) outer end is cut the exhaust hole (23) that have multiunit evenly distributed, through a plurality of exhaust hole (23) intercommunication blast pipe (22) and interior drying cylinder (4), be equipped with the opposite direction in interior drying cylinder (4) and move the fill, the equal sliding connection in both ends has worker shape frame (62) about the opposite direction moves the fill, be connected with between electric putter (61) the inner wall of worker shape frame (62) lower extreme and interior drying cylinder (4), electronic pivot and electric putter (61) all are connected with control center signal.

2. The organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotation angle of the electric rotating shaft for controlling the inner drying drum (4) to rotate is a multiple of 180 degrees.

3. The organic fertilizer circulating pouring type drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ventilation holes which are distributed uniformly are formed above the center line of the material baffle plate (51), the plurality of exhaust holes (23) are formed in one side, close to the inner top cover (52), of the material baffle plate (51), and the inner diameters of the exhaust holes (23) and the ventilation holes are smaller than the particle size of organic fertilizer particles.

4. The organic fertilizer circulating pouring type drying equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opposite movement fill includes oblique strake board (9) and two sets of accuse rope (8) of connecting respectively between two oblique strake board (9) mutual correspondence tip of two mutual symmetries, it has two perpendicular grooves (91) to cut on the strake board (9), perpendicular groove (91) are run through in worker's shape frame (62) tip activity.

5. The organic fertilizer circulating pouring type drying equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: when the extension end of the electric push rod (61) extends to the longest length, the distance between the lower end part of the inclined change plate (9) and the inner bottom end of the inner drying drum (4) is not less than 1/3 of the inner diameter of the inner drying drum (4).

6. The organic fertilizer circulating pouring type drying equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two pocket cloths (10) are fixedly connected between the two inclined change plates (9), the two pocket cloths (10) are respectively located on one sides, far away from each other, of the two vertical grooves (91), the pocket cloths (10) are of flexible structures, and when the inclined control rope (8) above the pocket cloths (10) is in a stretched state, the upper ends of the pocket cloths (10) are in a loose state.

7. The organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inclined control rope (8) comprises two counterweight balls (82) which are respectively positioned on one side of two inclined variable plates (9) far away from each other, a flexible rope body (81) which movably penetrates through the two inclined variable plates (9) and two limiting pieces (83) which are fixedly connected to the flexible rope body (81) and are symmetrical to each other, wherein the limiting pieces (83) are positioned between the two inclined variable plates (9).

8. The organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: when the upper oblique control rope (8) is stretched straight and the flexible rope body (81) between the two limiting pieces (83) in the lower oblique control rope (8) is stretched straight, the lower end parts of the two oblique change plates (9) are not contacted.

9. The organic fertilizer circulating pouring type drying equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: two one end fixedly connected with two stock guides (7) of mutual symmetry that become board (9) to one side each other are close to, two stock guides (7) are located the upper and lower both sides of two vertical slots (91) respectively, stock guides (7) include with become board (9) fixed air cushion layer (72) and connect move swash plate (71) between air cushion layer (72) and become board (9) to one side.

10. The organic fertilizer circulating dumping type drying equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the air cushion layer (72) root is elastic structure, air cushion layer (72) tip is the stereoplasm structure, it has the saturated air to move swash plate (71) inside packing, and moves swash plate (71) two on the same ramp plate (9) and keep away from one end each other and the contained angle between ramp plate (9) all not more than 45.