CN208025993U - A kind of raking apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of raking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208025993U CN208025993U CN201820420177.0U CN201820420177U CN208025993U CN 208025993 U CN208025993 U CN 208025993U CN 201820420177 U CN201820420177 U CN 201820420177U CN 208025993 U CN208025993 U CN 208025993U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rake arms
- material bar
- hothouse
- baking tray
- rake
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of raking apparatus,Including hothouse,The hothouse is rounded,Baking tray is installed in the inner cavity of the hothouse,Blanking door is set in blanking port,The lower end of the blanking door is correspondingly arranged aggregate bin,Discharge port is arranged in the bottom outside end of aggregate bin,The outer wall bottom end of the hothouse is provided with main motor,Speed reducer is arranged in the lower section of baking tray,Flexible harrow material bar movable head is hinged on close to one end of big rake arms in flexible harrow material bar gland,The small rake arms is connect by small rake arms hinge with big rake arms,Small rake arms is by small rake arms pedestal,Lead screw motor,Lead screw,Fixed rake material bar,Sweep board group at,The utility model structure setting is reasonable,It is highly practical,The gas permeability in drying process can not only be improved,Uniformity,The problem of can also realizing automatic distributing and automatic discharging,Shorten drying time simultaneously,Reduce dry power consumption of polymer processing,Realize the automation and mechanization of cloth and discharging,Greatly alleviate labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural product drying equipment technical field, specially a kind of raking apparatus.
Background technology
The drying generally use of agricultural product:Material is packed into hothouse, hot-air is poured into hothouse, moisture passes through heat
It can evaporate and the air by pouring into takes hothouse out of.For the poor air permeability even material with certain tackness, the heat poured into
Air is difficult the moisture for penetrating material and taking evaporation out of, is easy to generate material fermentation and uneven drying during drying
Even phenomenon;For this problem, common solution is to improve hot-air wind pressure or material is used the support with mesh
Disk layering is shelved, but is difficult to solve the problems, such as uniform drying while also bringing high energy consumption, charging discharging labor intensity always
Big problem, for this purpose, proposing a kind of raking apparatus.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of raking apparatus, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of raking apparatus, including hothouse, institute
It states that hothouse is rounded, baking tray is installed, the level height of baking tray is higher than the setting of hothouse side in the inner cavity of the hothouse
The upper surface of the arc inner wall sealed set of air inlet, the baking tray and hothouse, baking tray is set as material load bearing surface, the carrying
It is evenly arranged with venthole on face, and sets blanking door on loading end in setting blanking port, blanking port, under the blanking door
End is correspondingly arranged aggregate bin, and discharge port is arranged in the bottom outside end of aggregate bin, and one end of discharge port through hothouse and extends
On the outside of to hothouse, the interspersed setting live spindle in middle part of the baking tray, the outer wall bottom end of the hothouse is provided with main motor,
Speed reducer is arranged in the lower section of baking tray, and the bottom end of live spindle passes through the output axis connection of shaft coupling and speed reducer, the deceleration
The input shaft of machine is connect with main motor axis, and the upper end of the live spindle is fixedly connected with the middle part of big rake arms, the big rake arms
The diametric(al) of lower end edge baking tray be provided with flexible harrow material bar and small rake arms, the flexible harrow material bar is fixed by flexible harrow material bar
Head and flexible harrow material bar movable head composition, the flexible harrow material bar gland are fixedly connected in big rake arms, and flexible harrow material bar is lived
One end of the closely big rake arms of dynamic head rest is hinged in flexible harrow material bar gland, and the small rake arms passes through small rake arms hinge and big rake arms
Connection, small rake arms sweep board group into the upper end setting of the pedestal by small rake arms pedestal, lead screw motor, lead screw, fixed rake material bar
Lead screw motor, the coaxially connected lead screw of lead screw motor, and lead screw are through small rake arms and are plugged on the middle part for sweeping plate, the rastellus
The both ends of plate are swept in the fixed rake material bar of lower end both sides setting of arm, fixed rake material bar grafting.
Preferably, the flexible brush filament of lower end setting for sweeping plate.
Preferably, flexible harrow material bar setting no less than five, small rake arms setting much with two, and flexible harrow material bar
Movable head expects that the size of bar is respectively provided at least one with fixed rake.
Preferably, the venthole is evenly distributed on baking tray.
Preferably, the junction setting cavity swept plate and expect bar with fixed rake, cavity install idler wheel, and idler wheel and fixation
Rake material bar is set as being in rolling contact.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:The utility model structure setting is reasonable, practicability
By force, gas permeability, the uniformity in drying process can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to the problem of realizing automatic distributing and automatic discharging,
It shortens drying time simultaneously, reduce dry power consumption of polymer processing, so that material is uniformly saturating by the stirring material of automatic uniform
Gas, meanwhile, pass through freely swinging for flexible harrow material bar and two different directions of small rake arms so that the same time only has the rake of half
Material bar, which stretches into material, to be stirred, the cost and energy consumption that the power to alleviate live spindle needs also reduces;In addition lead to
Cross it is liftable in the small rake arms sweep plate, baking tray blanking door, realize the automation and mechanization of cloth and discharging, greatly
Alleviate labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model drying operating mode backspin turns three-dimensional structure diagram when main shaft rotates clockwise;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional structure diagram when the utility model drying operating mode backspin turns spindle axis counterclockwise rotation;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of (live spindle rotates counterclockwise) under the utility model discharging operating mode;
Fig. 4 is flexible harrow material bar and small rake arms mounting structure schematic diagram in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the rastellus arm configuration schematic diagram in the utility model.
In figure:Hothouse 1, baking tray 2, blanking door 3, aggregate bin 4, discharge port 5, speed reducer 6, shaft coupling 7, live spindle 8,
Transmission shaft 9, main motor 10, big rake arms 11, small rake arms hinge 12, small rake arms 13, small rake arms pedestal 13-1, lead screw motor 13-2,
Lead screw 13-3, fixed rake material bar 13-4, sweeps plate 13-5, flexible harrow material bar 14, flexible harrow material bar movable head 14-1, flexible harrow material bar
Gland 14-2.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of raking apparatus, including hothouse 1, it is dry
Room 1 is rounded, and baking tray 2 is installed in the inner cavity of hothouse 1, and the level height of baking tray 2 is higher than the air inlet of 1 side of hothouse setting
Mouthful, the arc inner wall sealed set of baking tray 2 and hothouse 1, the upper surface of baking tray 2 is set as material load bearing surface, uniform on loading end
It is provided with venthole, and is evenly distributed on baking tray 2 through setting blanking port, venthole on loading end, blanking is set in blanking port
The lower end of door 3, blanking door 3 is correspondingly arranged aggregate bin 4, and discharge port 5, and the one of discharge port 5 is arranged in the bottom outside end of aggregate bin 4
End is through hothouse 1 and extends to 1 outside of hothouse, the interspersed setting live spindle 8 in middle part of baking tray 2, the outer wall bottom of hothouse 1
End is provided with main motor 10, and speed reducer 6 is arranged in the lower section of baking tray 2, and the bottom end of live spindle 8 passes through shaft coupling 7 and speed reducer 6
Output axis connection, the input shaft of speed reducer 6 connect with 10 axis of main motor, and the upper end of live spindle 8 is fixedly connected with big rake arms
The diametric(al) at 11 middle part, the lower end edge baking tray 2 of big rake arms 11 is provided with flexible harrow material bar 14 and small rake arms 13, flexible harrow material
The setting of bar 14 no less than five, small rake arms 13 be arranged much with two, and flexible harrow material bar movable head 14-1 expects bar with fixed rake
The size of 13-4 is respectively provided at least one, and flexible harrow material bar 14 is by flexible harrow material bar gland 14-2 and the bar activity of flexible harrow material
Head 14-1 compositions, flexible harrow material bar gland 14-2 are fixedly connected in big rake arms 11, and flexible harrow material bar movable head 14-1 is close
One end of big rake arms 11 is hinged on flexible harrow material bar gland 14-2, and small rake arms 13 passes through small rake arms hinge 12 and big rake arms 11
Connection, small rake arms 13 are connected in big rake arms 11 and can unidirectionally be swung by small rake arms hinge 12, flexible harrow material bar 14 and rastellus
The swingable direction of arm 13 is opposite and keeps vertical with baking tray 2 under the effect of gravity, and small rake arms 13 is by small rake arms pedestal
Fixed rake material bar 13-4,13-1, lead screw motor 13-2, lead screw 13-3 sweep plate 13-5 compositions, lead screw is arranged in the upper end of pedestal 13-1
The coaxially connected lead screw 13-3 of motor 13-2, lead screw motor 13-2, and lead screw 13-3 through small rake arms 13 and is plugged on and sweeps plate 13-5
Middle part, the fixed rake material bar 13-4 of lower end both sides setting of small rake arms 13, fixed rake material bar 13-4 grafting sweeps the both ends of plate 13-5,
The junction setting cavity that plate 13-5 expects bar 13-4 with fixed rake is swept, cavity installs idler wheel, and idler wheel expects bar 13-4 with fixed rake
It is set as being in rolling contact, sweeps the flexible brush filament of lower end setting of plate 13-5.
In Fig. 1, live spindle 8 rotates clockwise, at this time the flexible harrow material bar under the reaction force of dried material
14 keep it is vertical with baking tray 2 and be embedded in material to material progress raking, and small rake arms 13 by material reaction force then to from
Open the direction overturning of material and no longer stress.
Live spindle 8 as shown in Figure 1 be rotated clockwise a period of time after, flexible harrow material bar 14 can in material shape
At circular vent channel identical as flexible harrow material 14 quantity of bar and concentric with live spindle 8, hereafter live spindle 8 is with main electricity
The reverse rotation of machine 10 and be changed into counter clockwise direction shown in Fig. 2 rotation, it is living under the reaction force of dried material at this time
Dynamic rake material bar 14 direction opposite along direction of rotation overturns and leaves material and no longer stress, reaction of the small rake arms 13 by material
Power downwardly turns over, and the fixed rake material bar 13-4 and lead screw 13-3 being mounted thereon, which is stretched into, carries out raking and the shape in material in material
At it is concentric with live spindle 8 and with the nonoverlapping circular vent channel of the raceway groove that is formed when rotating clockwise;It is entire dried
Cheng Zhong, by the rotating forward, stopping, reversion of main motor 10, the fixed rake material bar 13-4 on flexible harrow material bar 14, small rake arms 13 and silk
Bar 13-3 constantly carries out alternately raking to material, to realize the ventilative and uniform stirring in drying process.
After drying process, as shown in Figure 3, the baking tray blanking door 3 being mounted on baking tray 2 is opened, and material passes through baking tray
Blanking door 3 is fallen into aggregate bin 4, and the material in aggregate bin 4 can be extracted out by discharge port 5;Pass through the lead screw in small rake arms 13
The rotation of motor 13-2 and lead screw 13-3, the plate 13-5 that sweeps in small rake arms 13 drop to the upper plane for developing baking tray 2 and pass through rotation
The material of different location is swept into aggregate bin 4 by the rotation counterclockwise for turning main shaft 8, big rake arms 11, small rake arms 13, so as to complete
The automatic discharging of material.When baking tray blanking door 3 closes, sweeps plate 13-5 and be moved to the intermediate altitude of small rake arms 13, pass through rotation
The rotation counterclockwise of main shaft 8, big rake arms 11, small rake arms 13 sweeps plate 13-5 and automatic distributing function in feeding process may be implemented.
As shown in Figure 4, flexible harrow material bar 14 by flexible harrow material bar gland 14-2 and flexible harrow material bar movable head 14-1 with
Hinging manner connection composition, flexible harrow material bar gland 14-2 is fixed in a manner of rigid attachment in big rake arms 11, and flexible harrow
Material bar movable head 14-1 can then be done relative to big rake arms 11 unidirectionally to freely swing;In Fig. 4, small rake arms 13 passes through small rake arms hinge
12 are connected in big rake arms 11 and can do the unidirectional freedom opposite with flexible harrow material bar movable head 14-1 relative to big rake arms 11
It swings.
As shown in Figure 5, small rake arms 13 is by small rake arms pedestal 13-1, lead screw motor 13-2, lead screw 13-3, fixed rake material bar
13-4, plate 13-5 compositions are swept;Small rake arms pedestal 13-1 is connected to by small rake arms hinge 12 in big rake arms 11, lead screw motor 13-2
And lead screw 13-3, mounted on the middle part of small rake arms pedestal 13-1 and rotatable, fixed rake material bar 13-4 and small rake arms pedestal 13-1 is rigid
Property connection, sweep plate 13-5 and transmission formed with lead screw by the internal thread at middle part and is sleeved on fixed rake material bar 13-4 with lead screw
The rotation of 13-3 is moved up and down along the fixed axial direction for harrowing material bar 13-4.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,2 rastellus are provided with relative to the different centre-to-centre spacing positions of live spindle in big rake arms 11
Arm 13, is not limited to this in practical applications, if meet the entire loading end of baking tray 2 by live spindle 8, big rake arms 11,
The rotation of small rake arms 13 can be covered by the inswept tracks plate 13-5 of sweeping in small rake arms 13.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the flexible harrow material bar 14 being mounted in big rake arms 11 is 5, in practical applications not
It is limited to this, as long as meeting the gas-permeable channels number that flexible harrow material bar 14 is raked off in material meets the needs of ventilated.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the fixed rake material bar 13-4 being mounted in small rake arms 13 is 2, in practical application
In be not limited to this, as long as meeting the gas-permeable channels number that fixed rake material bar 13-4 is raked off in material meets the needs of ventilated
?.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of raking apparatus, including hothouse (1), the hothouse (1) is rounded, it is characterised in that:The hothouse (1)
Inner cavity in installation baking tray (2), the level height of baking tray (2) is higher than the air inlet of hothouse (1) side setting, the baking tray
(2) with the arc inner wall sealed set of hothouse (1), the upper surface of baking tray (2) is set as material load bearing surface, on the loading end
It is even to be provided with venthole, and blanking door (3) is set on loading end in setting blanking port, blanking port, under the blanking door (3)
End is correspondingly arranged aggregate bin (4), the bottom outside end setting discharge port (5) of aggregate bin (4), and one end of discharge port (5) is run through
Hothouse (1) simultaneously extends on the outside of hothouse (1), the interspersed setting live spindle (8) in middle part of the baking tray (2), the drying
The outer wall bottom end of room (1) is provided with main motor (10), the lower section setting speed reducer (6) of baking tray (2), and the bottom of live spindle (8)
End passes through the output axis connection of shaft coupling (7) and speed reducer (6), input shaft and main motor (10) axis of the speed reducer (6)
Connection, the upper end of the live spindle (8) is fixedly connected with the middle part of big rake arms (11), the lower end edge baking tray of the big rake arms (11)
(2) diametric(al) is provided with flexible harrow material bar (14) and small rake arms (13), and the flexible harrow material bar (14) is by flexible harrow material bar
Gland (14-2) and flexible harrow material bar movable head (14-1) composition, the flexible harrow material bar gland (14-2) are fixedly connected on
In big rake arms (11), flexible harrow material bar movable head (14-1) is hinged on flexible harrow material bar gland close to one end of big rake arms (11)
On (14-2), the small rake arms (13) is connect by small rake arms hinge (12) with big rake arms (11), and small rake arms (13) is by small rake arms
Pedestal (13-1), lead screw motor (13-2), lead screw (13-3), fixed rake material bar (13-4) sweep plate (13-5) composition, the pedestal
The upper end setting lead screw motor (13-2) of (13-1), the coaxially connected lead screw of the lead screw motor (13-2) (13-3), and lead screw
(13-3) is through small rake arms (13) and is plugged on the middle part for sweeping plate (13-5), and the lower end both sides setting of the small rake arms (13) is fixed
The both ends of plate (13-5) are swept in rake material bar (13-4), fixed rake material bar (13-4) grafting.
2. a kind of raking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower end setting for sweeping plate (13-5) is flexible
Brush filament.
3. a kind of raking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flexible harrow material bar (14) setting is no less than
Five, the setting of small rake arms (13) much with two, and flexible harrow material bar movable head (14-1) expects the ruler of bar (13-4) with fixed rake
It is very little to be respectively provided at least one.
4. a kind of raking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The venthole is evenly distributed on baking tray (2)
On.
5. a kind of raking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate (13-5) of sweeping expects bar with fixed rake
Cavity is arranged in the junction of (13-4), and cavity installs idler wheel, and idler wheel is set as being in rolling contact with fixed material bar (13-4) of harrowing.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201820420177.0U CN208025993U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of raking apparatus |
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CN201820420177.0U CN208025993U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of raking apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208025993U true CN208025993U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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ID=63908289
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CN201820420177.0U Active CN208025993U (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | A kind of raking apparatus |
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CN (1) | CN208025993U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112683032A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 唐苏英 | Skin care product peony seed oil extraction preparation method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201820420177.0U patent/CN208025993U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112683032A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 唐苏英 | Skin care product peony seed oil extraction preparation method |
CN112683032B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | 龙池牡丹实业有限公司 | Skin care product peony seed oil extraction and preparation method |
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