CN115322867A - Device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii - Google Patents
Device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii Download PDFInfo
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- CN115322867A CN115322867A CN202211064407.1A CN202211064407A CN115322867A CN 115322867 A CN115322867 A CN 115322867A CN 202211064407 A CN202211064407 A CN 202211064407A CN 115322867 A CN115322867 A CN 115322867A
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- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/16—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
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- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
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- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Procambarus clarkii fermented feed production, and discloses a device for producing Procambarus clarkii fermented feed, which comprises a fermented feed stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the fermented feed stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fermented feed; the fermented feed conveying mechanism is connected below the fermented feed and is used for conveying the feed stirred by the fermented feed stirring mechanism; the fermented feed paving mechanism is connected with the fermented feed conveying mechanism; fermented feed filling mechanism carries out the filling to fermented feed. This device of production procambarus clarkia fermented feed carries out reciprocating motion in the top of tiling board through paving the flat axle, along with the reciprocal sideslip of paving the flat axle to tiling piling up fermented feed, realize the even tiling of fermented feed, the ventilation of fermented feed is guaranteed to the contact of furthest's increase fermented feed and air, thereby guarantees that the furthest of zymophyte survives in the fermented feed, increases the nutritive value of fermented feed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermented feed production, in particular to a device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkia.
Background
Procambarus clarkii originally produced in North America, commonly called freshwater crayfish, belongs to crawfish of Demodex of Arthropoda class, clariopsida, in classification, and is introduced into China in 1929, and the procambarus clarkii is one of the main fresh water breeding varieties in China at present, so that the development of high-quality artificial special feed for meeting the needs of breeding industry becomes urgent. The problems of high morbidity, low breeding survival rate, lack of special feed for young crayfish and the like generally exist after the currently produced pellet feed is used for the breeding industry of the procambarus clarkii, and the breeding effect is not ideal enough, so that the feeding of the crayfish by using the fermented feed is more important;
the palatability of the feed can be improved by fermentation, the feed intake of the crayfish is stimulated, and the digestibility and the utilization rate of nutrient substances in the feed can be improved by fermentation; the feed fermentation mainly adopts two types of fermentation of natural fermentation and inoculation of strains such as commercial lactobacillus, the feed produced by the natural fermentation is generally unstable in quality and is easily infected by mixed bacteria, meanwhile, the conventional fermented feed production device is generally a processing tank body, the fermented feed is stirred only by adopting a stirring process, a large amount of beneficial fermentation bacteria are contained in the fermented feed, ventilation and tiling are often needed after production, the activity of the fermentation bacteria is increased, the traditional fermented feed production device adopts centralized production and filling, the fermentation bacteria in the fermented feed are not easy to survive, and the nutrition of the fermented feed is lost.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems, we propose a device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkia, which solves the problems that the conventional fermented feed production device is usually a processing tank body, only a stirring process is adopted to stir the fermented feed, the fermented feed contains a large amount of beneficial zymophyte inside, the fermented feed is usually tiled after production, the traditional fermented feed production device adopts centralized production and filling, and the zymophyte in the fermented feed is not easy to survive.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for producing a fermented feed for procambarus clarkii, comprising: the fermented feed stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fermented feed; the fermented feed conveying mechanism is connected below the fermented feed and is used for conveying the feed stirred by the fermented feed stirring mechanism; the fermented feed paving mechanism is connected with the fermented feed conveying mechanism; fermented feed filling mechanism carries out the filling to fermented feed.
Further preferred technical scheme, fermented feed rabbling mechanism includes:
the supporting legs are used for vertically supporting the fermented feed stirring mechanism; the support frame is vertically arranged with the support legs and is arranged in a rectangular shape; a feeder from which fermented feed enters; crushing the blades to crush the fermented feed; the stirring paddle is connected below the crushing paddle and is used for stirring the fermented feed; the communicating pipe is connected below the material loading device; and the feeder is connected below the communicating pipe, and the fermented feed falls from a feed opening below the feeder.
After the fermented feed enters the feeder, the crushing paddle and the stirring paddle rotate synchronously, the fermented feed is stirred through the rotation of the crushing paddle and the stirring paddle, the fermented feed is uniformly stirred, the fermented feed after stirring then penetrates through the communicating pipe to reach the feeder, and the fermented feed after stirring falls from the bottom end of the feeder.
Further preferred technical scheme, fermented feed conveying mechanism includes:
the adapter is arranged below the feeder; the conveying motor is arranged below the switching port; the conveying pipeline is a cylindrical pipeline and is connected with the conveying motor, and a spiral conveying paddle is arranged inside the conveying pipeline; and the delivery port is connected to the tail end of the delivery pipeline. The fermented feed falls into an adapter on the fermented feed conveying mechanism; carry out work through conveying motor, conveying motor drives the inside heliciform transport oar of pipeline and rotates here and be simple mechanical structure, does not do unnecessary repeated description in the drawing, carries the oar to rotate through the inside heliciform of pipeline, will enter into the inside fermented fodder of pipeline and carry, and fermented fodder finally passes pipeline and falls down from the delivery port.
Further preferred technical scheme, fermented feed paves mechanism includes:
the flat plate is rectangular and straight, and the conveying opening is placed above the flat plate; and the limiting plates are arranged at two ends of the flat plate and limit the fermented feed to avoid the fermented feed from falling down. Fermented feed paves mechanism still includes: the mounting column is fixedly connected above the limiting plate; the bearing block is connected to the top end of the mounting column; and the movable cross beam is connected with the bearing block and is vertically installed with the installation column. A reciprocating motor; the rolling wheel is connected below the reciprocating motor and realizes the rolling on the movable beam; the connecting block is arranged below the reciprocating motor; the connecting rod is fixedly connected below the connecting block; the leveling shaft is fixedly connected below the connecting rod and is cylindrical, and grooves are formed in the surface of the leveling shaft in a surrounding mode.
The fermented feed passes through the conveying opening and falls into the flat laying plate above the fermented feed flat laying mechanism, then the reciprocating motor is started, the reciprocating motor drives the rolling wheel to perform reciprocating rolling immediately through the work of the reciprocating motor, the rolling wheel then drives the connecting block to perform reciprocating transverse movement on the movable cross beam, the connecting rod below the connecting block synchronously keeps transverse movement with the connecting block, the connecting rod then drives the flat laying shaft to keep synchronous transverse movement, the flat laying shaft then performs reciprocating movement above the flat laying plate, the stacked fermented feed is flatly laid above the flat laying plate along with the reciprocating transverse movement of the flat laying shaft, the uniform flat laying of the fermented feed is realized, the contact between the fermented feed and air is increased to the maximum extent, the ventilation of the fermented feed is ensured, the maximum survival of zymophyte in the fermented feed is ensured, and the nutritional value of the fermented feed is increased.
Further preferred technical scheme, fermented feed filling mechanism includes:
the suction inlet is lapped above the flat plate; the adapter chamber is connected with the back suction port, and a back suction fan is arranged in the adapter chamber to generate back suction airflow. Fermented feed filling mechanism still includes: the material injection pipeline is connected with the transfer chamber; and the material injection port is connected to the bottom end of the material injection pipeline. Mounting a bracket; a conveyor; the conveying chain belt is arranged above the conveyor; and the fermentation feed tank is arranged above the conveying chain belt and used for storing the fermentation feed. After the fermented feed is tiled and ventilated, immediately starting a transfer chamber in the fermented feed filling mechanism, wherein a back suction fan is arranged in the transfer chamber to generate back suction airflow, the airflow sucks the fermented feed above the tiled plate back through a back suction port, the fermented feed passes through the back suction port and enters the transfer chamber, the fermented feed immediately passes through the transfer chamber and enters a material filling pipeline, and the fermented feed immediately passes through the material filling pipeline and falls from a material filling port; simultaneously, the conveyer carries out synchronous working, and the conveyer belt of conveyer top conveys, and the fermentation feed jar of conveyer belt top carries out synchronous motion, and control fermentation feed jar arrives feed inlet below, thereby the fermentation feed enters into fermentation feed jar from the feed inlet, stores the fermentation feed, has realized storing the integration to the production of fermentation feed, has improved feed production and has stored full mechanization, has improved fermentation feed production efficiency.
In a further preferable technical scheme, the type of the reciprocating motor is preferably ET-DCM2513R.
In a further preferred technical scheme, the use method of the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, a user firstly puts fermented feed into the feeder, the fermented feed enters the feeder, the crushing paddle and the stirring paddle are driven to rotate synchronously through the work of the built-in driving mechanism, the fermented feed is stirred through the rotation of the crushing paddle and the stirring paddle, the fermented feed is uniformly stirred, the stirred fermented feed then penetrates through the communicating pipe to reach the feeder, and the stirred fermented feed falls from the bottom end of the feeder;
the fermented feed falls into an adapter on the fermented feed conveying mechanism; the conveying motor works to drive the spiral conveying paddle inside the conveying pipeline to rotate (the spiral conveying paddle inside the conveying pipeline is of a simple mechanical structure and is not redundantly described in the attached drawings), the propeller is a spiral conveying blade, the spiral conveying blade conveys fermented feed entering the conveying pipeline through the rotation of the spiral conveying paddle inside the conveying pipeline, and the fermented feed finally passes through the conveying pipeline and falls from the conveying port;
the fermented feed passes through the conveying opening and falls into the flat laying plate above the fermented feed flat laying mechanism, at the moment, the fermented feed is continuously overlapped together after falling onto the flat laying plate due to the conveying of the conveying opening to form a small hill shape, then the reciprocating motor is started, the reciprocating motor immediately drives the rolling wheel to roll in a reciprocating manner through the work of the reciprocating motor, the rolling wheel then drives the connecting block to move in a reciprocating manner on the moving cross beam, the connecting rod below the connecting block synchronously keeps moving in a transverse manner, the connecting rod then drives the flat laying shaft to synchronously move in a transverse manner, the flat laying shaft then moves in a reciprocating manner above the flat laying plate, and the ventilation of the fermented feed is ensured along with the reciprocating transverse movement of the flat laying shaft, so that the fermented feed stacked in the small hill shape is pressed in the reciprocating manner, the fermented feed stacked in the small hill shape is flatly laid above the flat laying plate, the fermented feed is uniformly laid, the contact between the fermented feed and the air is increased to the maximum extent, and the ventilation of the fermented feed is ensured, thereby the maximum extent of fermentation bacteria in the fermented feed is increased, and the nutritional value of the fermented feed which survives is increased;
after the fermented feed is tiled and ventilated, immediately starting a transfer chamber in the fermented feed filling mechanism, wherein a back suction fan is arranged in the transfer chamber to generate back suction airflow, the airflow sucks the fermented feed above the tiled plate back through a back suction port, the fermented feed passes through the back suction port and enters the transfer chamber, the fermented feed immediately passes through the transfer chamber and enters a material filling pipeline, and the fermented feed then passes through the material filling pipeline and falls from a material filling port; simultaneously, the conveyer carries out synchronous working, and the conveyer belt of conveyer top conveys, and the fermentation feed jar of conveyer belt top carries out synchronous motion, and control fermentation feed jar arrives feed inlet below, thereby the fermentation feed enters into fermentation feed jar from the feed inlet, stores the fermentation feed, has realized storing the integration to the production of fermentation feed, has improved feed production and has stored full mechanization, has improved fermentation feed production efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the operation of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor immediately drives the rolling wheel to perform reciprocating rolling, the rolling wheel then drives the connecting block to perform reciprocating transverse movement on the moving cross beam, the connecting rod below the connecting block synchronously keeps transverse movement with the connecting block, the connecting rod drives the paving shaft to synchronously transverse movement, the paving shaft then performs reciprocating movement above the paving plate, and the paving shaft reciprocates transverse movement along with the reciprocating transverse movement of the paving shaft, so that the accumulated fermented feed is paved, the fermented feed is paved above the paving plate, the fermented feed is paved uniformly, the contact between the fermented feed and air is increased to the maximum extent, the ventilation of the fermented feed is ensured, the maximum survival of zymophyte in the fermented feed is ensured, and the nutritional value of the fermented feed is increased.
Meanwhile, the switching chamber in the fermented feed filling mechanism is started, the back suction fan is arranged in the switching chamber to generate back suction airflow, the airflow sucks the fermented feed above the flat laying plate back through the back suction port, the fermented feed penetrates through the back suction port to enter the switching chamber, the fermented feed immediately penetrates through the switching chamber to enter the material filling pipeline, and the fermented feed immediately penetrates through the material filling pipeline to fall from the material filling port; simultaneously, the conveyer carries out synchronous working, and the conveyer belt of conveyer top conveys, and the fermentation feed jar of conveyer belt top carries out synchronous motion, and control fermentation feed jar arrives feed inlet below, thereby the fermentation feed enters into fermentation feed jar from the feed inlet, stores the fermentation feed, has realized storing the integration to the production of fermentation feed, has improved feed production and has stored full mechanization, has improved fermentation feed production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of an apparatus for producing fermented feed for procambarus clarkia according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a fermented feed stirring mechanism in the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the stirring paddle in the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the fermented feed conveying mechanism in the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the fermented feed paving mechanism and the fermented feed filling mechanism in the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fermented feed paving mechanism in the device for producing the fermented feed for procambarus clarkia according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the fermented feed filling mechanism in the device for producing the fermented feed of the procambarus clarkia according to the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the region B in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the connecting structure of the conveyor belt in the device for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkia according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fermented feed stirring mechanism; 11. supporting legs; 12. a support frame; 13. a material loading device; 14. crushing the blades; 15. a stirring paddle; 16. a communicating pipe; 17. a blanking device;
2. a fermented feed conveying mechanism; 21. a transfer port; 22. a conveying motor; 23. a delivery conduit; 24. a delivery port;
3. a fermented feed paving mechanism; 31. flatly paving a plate; 32. a limiting plate; 33. mounting a column; 34. a bearing block; 35. moving the beam; 36. a reciprocating motor; 37. a rolling wheel; 38. connecting blocks; 39. a connecting rod; 310. paving a flat shaft;
4. a fermented feed filling mechanism; 41. a suction opening is formed; 42. a transfer chamber; 43. a material injection pipeline; 44. a material injection port; 45. mounting a bracket; 46. a conveyor; 47. a conveyor belt; 48. a fermentation feed tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only relational terms determined for convenience in describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present disclosure, and do not refer to any parts or elements of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, terms such as "fixedly connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and mean either a fixed connection or an integrally connected or detachable connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be determined on a case-by-case basis by a person skilled in the art and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
Example 1:
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for producing a fermented feed for procambarus clarkia includes:
the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1 is used for stirring fermented feed and inputting the stirred fermented feed into the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2 after stirring;
the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2 is connected below the fermented feed and is used for conveying the feed stirred by the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1;
and the fermented feed paving mechanism 3 is connected with the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2, and inputs the fermented feed into the fermented feed filling mechanism 4 after the fermented feed is paved.
And the fermented feed filling mechanism 4 is used for filling fermented feed.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, in one embodiment, the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1 includes:
the supporting legs 11 are used for vertically supporting the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1;
the support frame 12 is vertically installed with the support legs 11, and the support frame 12 is installed in a rectangular shape;
the feeder 13 is used for feeding fermented feed from the position to the inside of the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1 so as to realize subsequent stirring;
crushing the blades 14 to crush the fermented feed;
the stirring paddle 15 is connected below the crushing paddle 14 and is used for stirring the fermented feed;
a communicating pipe 16 connected below the charging device 13 and communicating the charging device 13 and the discharging device 17;
and a feeder 17 connected to the lower part of the communicating pipe 16, wherein the fermented feed falls from a feed opening below the feeder 17.
A user firstly puts the fermented feed into the feeder 13, the crushing blades 14 and the stirring paddles 15 rotate synchronously after the fermented feed enters the feeder 13, the fermented feed is stirred through the rotation of the crushing blades 14 and the stirring paddles 15, the fermented feed is guaranteed to be uniformly stirred, the stirred fermented feed then penetrates through the communicating pipe 16 to reach the feeder 17, and the stirred fermented feed falls from the bottom end of the feeder 17.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2 includes:
the adapter 21 is arranged below the feeder 17 and communicated between the fermented feed stirring mechanism 1 and the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2;
the conveying motor 22 is arranged below the switching port 21 and is a power source of the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2;
the conveying pipeline 23 is a cylindrical pipeline and is connected with the conveying motor 22, and a spiral conveying paddle is arranged inside the conveying pipeline 23 and is used for conveying the fermented feed after stirring is finished;
and a delivery port 24 connected to the end of the delivery pipe 23.
The fermented feed falls into the switching port 21 on the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2; carry out work through conveying motor 22, conveying motor 22 drives the inside heliciform transport oar of conveying pipe 23 and rotates here and be simple mechanical structure, does not do unnecessary repeated description in the drawing, and the spiral heliciform through conveying pipe 23 rotates, will enter into the inside fermented fodder of conveying pipe 23 and carry, and fermented fodder finally passes conveying pipe 23 and falls down from transport opening 24.
As shown in fig. 5-7, in one embodiment, the fermented feed paving mechanism 3 includes:
the flat plate 31 is in a rectangular flat plate shape, the conveying opening 24 is placed above the flat plate 31, and the fermented feed is flatly laid above the flat plate 31;
and the limiting plates 32 are arranged at two ends of the flat plate 31 and limit the fermented feed to prevent the fermented feed from falling.
Fermented feed paves mechanism 3 still includes:
the mounting column 33 is fixedly connected above the limiting plate 32 and supports the fermented feed paving mechanism 3;
the bearing blocks 34 are connected to the top ends of the mounting columns 33 and are provided with two groups, and the movable cross beam 35 is arranged between the two groups of bearing blocks 34;
and the movable cross beam 35 is connected with the bearing block 34, and the movable cross beam 35 is vertically installed with the installation column 33.
The reciprocating motor 36 is a total output power source of the fermented feed paving mechanism 3, and the type of the reciprocating motor 36 is preferably ET-DCM2513R.
A rolling wheel 37 connected below the reciprocating motor 36 for rolling on the movable beam 35;
a connecting block 38 installed below the reciprocating motor 36;
the connecting rod 39 is fixedly connected below the connecting block 38;
the paving shaft 310 is fixedly connected below the connecting rod 39, the paving shaft 310 is cylindrical, grooves are formed in the surface of the paving shaft 310 in a surrounding mode, friction is increased, and fermented feed can be paved better;
the fermented feed passes through the conveying opening 24 and falls into the flat laying plate 31 above the fermented feed flat laying mechanism 3, then the reciprocating motor 36 is started, the reciprocating motor 36 immediately drives the rolling wheel 37 to roll in a reciprocating mode through the work of the reciprocating motor 36, the rolling wheel 37 then drives the connecting block 38 to move in a reciprocating mode on the movable cross beam 35, the connecting rod 39 below the connecting block 38 keeps moving in a transverse mode synchronously, the connecting rod 39 then drives the flat laying shaft 310 to move in a synchronous transverse mode, the flat laying shaft 310 then moves in a reciprocating mode above the flat laying plate 31, and the stacked fermented feed is flat laid along with the reciprocating transverse movement of the flat laying shaft 310, so that the fermented feed is flat laid above the flat laying plate 31, the uniform flat laying of the fermented feed is achieved, the contact between the fermented feed and air is increased to the maximum extent, the ventilation of the fermented feed is guaranteed, the maximum survival of fermentation bacteria in the fermented feed is guaranteed, and the nutritional value of the fermented feed is increased.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, in one embodiment, the fermented feed filling means 4 includes:
a suction opening 41 overlapping the upper side of the flat plate 31 and having a concave shape;
the switching chamber 42 is connected with the back suction port 41, and a back suction fan is arranged inside the switching chamber 42 to generate back suction airflow so that the back suction port 41 generates back suction wind to adsorb fermented feed placed above the flat laying plate 31;
fermented fodder filling mechanism 4 still includes:
the material injection pipeline 43 is connected with the transfer chamber 42, and the adsorbed fermented feed enters the material injection pipeline 43 from the transfer chamber 42 and falls down from the material injection port 44;
and the material injection port 44 is connected to the bottom end of the material injection pipeline 43.
A mounting bracket 45, a support conveyor 46 and a conveyor belt 47;
a conveyor 46 serving as a power source for rotating the conveyor belt 47 to convey the fermented feed tank 48;
a conveyer belt 47 installed above the conveyer 46 for conveying the fermented feed tank 48;
and a fermented feed tank 48 disposed above the conveyor belt 47 for storing fermented feed.
After the fermented feed is spread and ventilated, immediately starting a transfer chamber 42 in the fermented feed filling mechanism 4, arranging a back suction fan in the transfer chamber 42 to generate back suction airflow, sucking the fermented feed above the spreading plate 31 back through a back suction port 41 by the airflow, allowing the fermented feed to pass through the back suction port 41 and enter the transfer chamber 42, allowing the fermented feed to pass through the transfer chamber 42 and enter a material injection pipeline 43, and allowing the fermented feed to pass through the material injection pipeline 43 and fall from a material injection port 44; meanwhile, the conveyor 46 works synchronously, the conveyor belt 47 above the conveyor 46 conveys, the fermentation feed tank 48 above the conveyor belt 47 moves synchronously, the fermentation feed tank 48 is controlled to reach the position below the injection port 44, and the fermentation feed enters the fermentation feed tank 48 from the injection port 44 and is stored, so that the production and storage integration of the fermentation feed is realized, the full mechanization of feed production and storage is improved, and the production efficiency of the fermentation feed is improved.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, example 2 is different from example 1 in that example 2 provides a method of using an apparatus for producing a fermented feed for procambarus clarkia, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: when the fermentation feed mixer is used, a user firstly puts the fermentation feed into the feeder 13, after the fermentation feed enters the feeder 13, the crushing blades 14 and the stirring paddle 15 are driven to rotate synchronously through the work of the built-in driving mechanism, the fermentation feed is stirred through the rotation of the crushing blades 14 and the stirring paddle 15, the uniform stirring of the fermentation feed is ensured, the stirred fermentation feed then passes through the communicating pipe 16 to reach the feeder 17, and the stirred fermentation feed falls from the bottom end of the feeder 17;
s2: the fermented feed falls into the switching port 21 on the fermented feed conveying mechanism 2 immediately; the conveying motor 22 works, the conveying motor 22 drives the spiral conveying paddle inside the conveying pipeline 23 to rotate (here, the spiral conveying paddle is a simple mechanical structure, and redundant description is not given in the drawings), the propeller is a spiral conveying blade, the spiral conveying paddle inside the conveying pipeline 23 rotates, the spiral conveying blade conveys fermented feed entering the conveying pipeline 23, and the fermented feed finally passes through the conveying pipeline 23 and falls from the conveying opening 24;
s3: the fermented feed passes through the conveying opening 24 and falls into the flat plate 31 above the fermented feed flat mechanism 3, at the moment, due to the conveying reason of the conveying opening 24, the fermented feed falls onto the flat plate 31 and then is continuously superposed together to form a small hill shape, then the reciprocating motor 36 is started, through the work of the reciprocating motor 36, the reciprocating motor 36 immediately drives the rolling wheel 37 to perform reciprocating rolling, the rolling wheel 37 then drives the connecting block 38 to perform reciprocating transverse movement on the moving cross beam 35, the connecting rod 39 below the connecting block 38 synchronously maintains transverse movement with the connecting block, the connecting rod 39 then drives the flat shaft 310 to maintain synchronous transverse movement, the flat shaft 310 then performs reciprocating movement above the flat plate 31, and along with the reciprocating transverse movement of the flat shaft 310, the fermented feed piled into the small hill shape is pressed in a reciprocating transverse movement, the fermented feed piled into the small hill shape is flatly laid above the flat plate 31, the uniform flatly laid of the fermented feed is realized, the contact of the fermented feed and the air is increased to the maximum, the fermented feed ventilation limit and the nutritional value of the fermented feed is increased;
s4: after the fermented feed is spread and ventilated, immediately starting a transfer chamber 42 in the fermented feed filling mechanism 4, wherein a back suction fan is arranged in the transfer chamber 42 to generate back suction airflow, the airflow sucks the fermented feed above the spreading plate 31 back through a back suction port 41, the fermented feed passes through the back suction port 41 and enters the transfer chamber 42, the fermented feed passes through the transfer chamber 42 and enters a material injection pipeline 43, and the fermented feed passes through the material injection pipeline 43 and falls from a material injection port 44; meanwhile, the conveyor 46 works synchronously, the conveying chain belt 47 above the conveyor 46 conveys, the fermentation feed tank 48 above the conveying chain belt 47 moves synchronously, the fermentation feed tank 48 is controlled to reach the position below the injection port 44, and the fermented feed enters the fermentation feed tank 48 from the injection port 44 and is stored, so that the production and storage integration of the fermented feed is realized, the full mechanization of feed production and storage is improved, and the production efficiency of the fermented feed is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii, comprising:
the fermented feed stirring mechanism (1) is used for stirring the fermented feed;
the fermented feed conveying mechanism (2) is connected below the fermented feed and is used for conveying the feed stirred by the fermented feed stirring mechanism (1);
the fermented feed paving mechanism (3) is connected with the fermented feed conveying mechanism (2);
and the fermented feed filling mechanism (4) is used for filling the fermented feed.
2. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, wherein: fermented feed rabbling mechanism (1) includes:
the supporting legs (11) are used for vertically supporting the fermented feed stirring mechanism (1);
the supporting frame (12) is vertically installed with the supporting legs (11), and the supporting frame (12) is installed in a rectangular shape;
a feeder (13) through which the fermented feed enters;
crushing blades (14) for crushing the fermented feed;
the stirring paddle (15) is connected below the crushing paddle (14) and is used for stirring the fermented feed;
a communicating pipe (16) connected below the feeder (13);
and the feeder (17) is connected below the communicating pipe (16), and the fermented feed falls from a feed opening below the feeder (17).
3. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 2, wherein: the fermented feed conveying mechanism (2) comprises:
the adapter (21) is arranged below the blanking device (17);
the conveying motor (22) is arranged below the adapter (21);
the conveying pipeline (23) is a cylindrical pipeline and is connected with the conveying motor (22), and a spiral conveying paddle is arranged inside the conveying pipeline (23);
and the delivery port (24) is connected to the tail end of the delivery pipeline (23).
4. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 3, wherein: fermented feed paves mechanism (3) and includes:
a flat plate (31) having a rectangular flat plate shape, the delivery port (24) being placed above the flat plate (31);
and the limiting plates (32) are arranged at two ends of the flat slabs (31) and used for limiting the fermented feed and avoiding the fermented feed from falling down.
5. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, wherein: fermented feed paves mechanism (3) and still includes:
the mounting column (33) is fixedly connected above the limiting plate (32);
the bearing block (34) is connected to the top end of the mounting column (33);
and the movable cross beam (35) is connected with the bearing block (34), and the movable cross beam (35) and the mounting column (33) are vertically mounted.
6. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 5, wherein: fermented feed paves mechanism (3) and still includes:
a reciprocating motor (36);
a rolling wheel (37) connected below the reciprocating motor (36) and used for realizing rolling on the movable cross beam (35);
a connecting block (38) mounted below the reciprocating motor (36);
the connecting rod (39) is fixedly connected below the connecting block (38);
the paving shaft (310) is fixedly connected below the connecting rod (39), the paving shaft (310) is cylindrical, and grooves are formed in the surface of the paving shaft (310) in a surrounding mode.
7. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 4, wherein: fermented feed filling mechanism (4) include:
a suction return opening (41) overlapping the upper side of the flat plate (31);
the adapter chamber (42) is connected with the suck-back port (41), and a suck-back fan is arranged in the adapter chamber (42) to generate suck-back airflow.
8. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 7, wherein: fermented feed filling mechanism (4) still include:
the material injection pipeline (43) is connected with the adapter chamber (42);
and the injection port (44) is connected to the bottom end of the injection pipeline (43).
9. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 1, wherein: fermented feed filling mechanism (4) still include:
a mounting bracket (45);
a conveyor (46);
a conveyor belt (47) mounted above the conveyor (46);
and the fermentation feed tank (48) is placed above the conveying chain belt (47) and used for storing the fermentation feed.
10. The apparatus for producing fermented feed of procambarus clarkii according to claim 6, wherein: the model of the reciprocating motor (36) is ET-DCM2513R.
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