CN115319631A - Double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for metal plate - Google Patents
Double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for metal plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN115319631A CN115319631A CN202211266605.6A CN202211266605A CN115319631A CN 115319631 A CN115319631 A CN 115319631A CN 202211266605 A CN202211266605 A CN 202211266605A CN 115319631 A CN115319631 A CN 115319631A
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- conveying
- feeding device
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007494 plate polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
- B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/06—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for a metal plate, which comprises a conveying and transferring device, a polishing device and a polishing device, wherein the conveying and transferring device is arranged on the front side of the upper part of a device base and is connected with a front conveying belt through a built-in conveying motor in a driving way; a discharge port is arranged at the front side of the single-side polishing device, a material receiving port is arranged at the rear side of the single-side polishing device, and a material receiving box is arranged below the material receiving port; the metal plate feeding device is arranged on one side of the single-side polishing device, and the outlet end of the metal plate feeding device is arranged at the feed inlet on one side; the turning plate feeding device and the single-side polishing device are arranged on the rear side of the front conveyor belt in parallel, and the outlet end of the turning plate feeding device is arranged at the feed inlet on the other side; the operation control device comprises an operation control panel, and the operation control device is arranged on the device base. This application suitability is strong, saves artifical man-hour, and polishing efficiency is high, easy operation, no complicated operating procedure, and it is more reliable and more stable to polish in batches, and degree of automation is high.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to metal polishing, in particular to a double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for a metal plate.
Background
The metal plate is widely used in building construction and machine manufacturing, and generally, the metal plate needs to be polished in the process of using the metal plate to remove the protrusion and the burr on the surface or remove the rust on the surface, so that unnecessary troubles in the subsequent using process are avoided.
A prior patent publication No. CN113458956B discloses a metal plate polishing apparatus, which includes a frame, and further includes: the driving assembly comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece which are arranged on the rack, a first bearing seat is arranged on one side of the first driving piece, and a first worm is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the first driving piece; the synchronous device comprises a worm wheel which is arranged between the first worm and the second worm in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft is fixed on one side of the worm wheel, and a gear is arranged on the other side of the rotating shaft; the track output device comprises a sliding rail arranged on one side of the first bearing seat and one side of the second bearing seat, a sliding piece is arranged inside the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the middle part of the sliding piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a limiting piece is fixed on one side of the sliding piece. The motion mode of the device is as follows: because the metal plate part is directly connected with the meshing sliding part, the metal plate part can move at any position in the XOY plane, and further, the grinding of the grinding wheel is facilitated.
In the prior art, a single metal plate is manually fixed, then single-side polishing is performed, after the single-side polishing is completed, manual overturning and fixing are performed, and then polishing of a second side is performed. When polishing to large batch equidimension metal sheet, this device can expose inefficiency, and the manual operation complexity is high, and artifical upset is wasted time and energy, goes up unloading and easily takes place a great deal of shortcomings such as dangerous, consequently needs to improve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem that proposes among the background art is solved in this application, provides a two-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly of metal sheet, and the suitability is strong, saves artifical man-hour, and polishing efficiency is high, easy operation, no complicated operation step, polishes more reliable and more stable in batches, and degree of automation is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows: the utility model provides a two-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly of metal sheet, includes the device base, still includes:
the conveying and transferring device is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the device base and is connected with a front conveying belt through a built-in conveying motor in a driving manner;
the polishing device comprises a single-side polishing device, a discharge port is arranged on the front side of the single-side polishing device, a material receiving port is arranged on the rear side of the single-side polishing device, a material receiving box is arranged below the material receiving port, a sliding flat plate is arranged at the top opening of the single-side polishing device in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding flat plate are connected with the top opening of the single-side polishing device in a sliding mode through clamping sliding grooves, a polishing mechanism is arranged on the sliding flat plate, and feed ports are respectively arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the single-side polishing device;
the metal plate feeding device is arranged on one side of the single-side polishing device, and the outlet end of the metal plate feeding device is arranged at the feed inlet on one side;
the turning plate feeding device, the turning plate feeding device and the single-side polishing device are arranged on the rear side of the front conveyor belt in parallel, and the outlet end of the turning plate feeding device is arranged at the feed inlet on the other side;
the operation control device comprises an operation control panel and is arranged on the device base.
Furthermore, the single-side polishing device further comprises a discharging guide groove which is symmetrically arranged in the single-side polishing device, a discharging guide roller is arranged above the middle of the discharging guide groove, a rubber layer is coated on the surface of the discharging guide roller, a center shaft of the discharging guide roller is respectively connected with a guide roller gear in a backward extending mode, the two guide roller gears are respectively connected in a matched mode through two transmission gears which are meshed in parallel, the center shaft of one transmission gear is connected with the output shaft end of a discharging motor, a rear box shell is arranged on the rear side wall of the single-side polishing device, the guide roller gear and the transmission gear are both arranged in the rear box shell, and the discharging motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the rear box shell.
Furthermore, an adjusting and feeding device is arranged at an inlet of the upper portion of the blanking guide groove and comprises adjusting baffles which are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion in the blanking guide groove, adjusting screws are arranged at the bottom ends of the adjusting baffles, and the adjusting screws are connected with adjusting transverse grooves which are arranged on the blanking guide groove below the adjusting baffles in a matched mode.
Furthermore, the adjusting and feeding device further comprises a blocking member center rod which is rotatably arranged below the blanking guide groove, a three-fork-shaped metal plate blanking blocking member is arranged on the blocking member center rod, the metal plate blanking blocking member penetrates through the blanking guide groove bottom wall above the metal plate blanking blocking member, a positioning gear is arranged at the rear end of the blocking member center rod, the positioning gear is arranged in the rear box shell, a rotary clamping rod matched with clamping is arranged on one side of the positioning gear, the middle of the rotary clamping rod is rotatably connected in the rear box shell, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotating position, a magnet block is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning gear, of the rotary clamping rod, a repelling electromagnet is arranged above the magnet block, and the repelling electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the rear box shell.
Further, polishing mechanism is including setting up the polishing lift cylinder on slip dull and stereotyped upper portion, and the piston rod lower extreme of polishing lift cylinder runs through the slip dull and stereotyped and connect the holding down plate, and holding down plate one side sets up upwards to extend and runs through the dull and stereotyped guide bar of slip, and the lower part four corners department of holding down plate is provided with the telescopic link, and the outside cover of telescopic link is equipped with compression spring, and the lower extreme of telescopic link is connected the polishing conveyer belt unit of polishing, and the polishing is polished the built-in driving motor of conveyer belt unit and the drive roller at both ends.
Furthermore, the polishing mechanism is driven by a polishing translation cylinder, the polishing translation cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the single-side polishing device, and the piston rod end of the polishing translation cylinder is connected with the middle part of the rear end of the sliding flat plate.
Further, metal sheet loading attachment includes the windrow section of thick bamboo, windrow section of thick bamboo inner chamber shape and metal sheet match, windrow section of thick bamboo lower part one side is provided with ejection of compact notch, the exit end and one side feed inlet of ejection of compact notch cooperate, ejection of compact notch lower extreme is provided with fixed picture peg, one side of single face burnishing device is provided with the welding socket piece, fixed picture peg is pegged graft in the welding socket piece and is run through fixedly through locking screw, one side that the ejection of compact notch was kept away from to the windrow section of thick bamboo lower part is provided with the propelling movement cylinder, the scraping wings is connected to the tailpiece of the piston rod end of propelling movement cylinder, the scraping wings slides and sets up in windrow section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom and is used for the metal sheet of propelling movement bottommost.
Further, a feeding roller belt device is arranged on the lower portion in the single-side polishing device and comprises a polishing supporting conveying belt, the polishing supporting conveying belt is connected through supporting rollers which are distributed in a rectangular four-corner mode in a supporting mode, the horizontal distance between the supporting rollers is the distance between a discharging port and a material receiving port, a belt pressing cross beam is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the polishing supporting conveying belt, two ends of the belt pressing cross beam are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding rail sliding block, the sliding rail sliding block is matched with a polishing conveying sliding rail on the lower portion of the belt pressing cross beam in a sliding mode, the polishing conveying sliding rail is arranged along the conveying direction of the polishing supporting conveying belt, a synchronous gear belt is arranged between the polishing conveying sliding rails and connected through synchronous wheels at two ends in a matching mode, the synchronous wheels are respectively close to the two supporting rollers above the belt, a synchronous wheel is fixed on the lower portion of one side of the belt cross beam through a clamping plate, the lower portion of the synchronous wheel is connected with a polishing conveying motor driving the belt to rotate, metal plate supporting rods are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the belt pressing cross beam, and the rear side of the metal plate supporting rods, and the end portions of the metal supporting rods are provided with rubber heads.
Furthermore, the plate turnover feeding device comprises a feed back conveying belt on the upper portion of the plate turnover feeding device, feed back belt rollers are arranged at two ends of the feed back conveying belt, the feed back conveying belt is in driving connection with a conveying driving motor, a tensioning roller is arranged in the middle of the plate turnover feeding device, tensioning springs are arranged at two ends of the tensioning roller, and sliding chutes for the two ends of the tensioning roller are formed in two side walls of the plate turnover feeding device.
Further, the one end lower part that turns over board loading attachment is provided with L shape returning face plate, L shape returning face plate sets up the exit at the preceding conveyer belt, conveyer belt one side is provided with limit baffle before L shape returning face plate keeps away from, L shape returning face plate embeds there is the absorption electro-magnet, the upper end of L shape returning face plate is provided with driven upset gear, the embedded rotation of driven upset gear is connected on turning over board loading attachment lateral wall, the inside that turns over board loading attachment is provided with the driven upset gear revolve's of drive upset gear revolve upset gear reduction motor, the upper portion that turns over board loading attachment is provided with the limit baffle draw-in groove with limit baffle matched with.
This application has following advantage: this application is through operation control panel unified control, carries out burnishing and polishing respectively to the two-sided of metal sheet, and the function is collected the material loading, and the pay-off, front polishing, turn-over, carry, many functions in an organic whole such as reverse side polishing, realize the high-efficient quick automatic polishing to the metal sheet. The utility model provides an automatic polishing mechanism assembly more is applicable to large batch metal sheet with specification and dimension and polishes in batches, can adjust the material loading pay-off structure with the adaptation according to the metal sheet size of treating the polishing, and the suitability is stronger, has saved the manual work simultaneously to the operation of numerous and diverse processes such as stirring location, saves artifical man-hour, and polishing efficiency is high, easy operation, no complicated operating procedure, it is more reliable and more stable to polish in batches, and degree of automation is high, suitable using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of an assembly of a double-sided automatic polishing mechanism for metal plates according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed roller belt device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a polishing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a metal plate feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at the L-shaped roll-over panel in an embodiment in accordance with the invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. a device base;
2. a transport and transfer device; 2-1, a front conveyor belt;
3. a single-side polishing device; 3-1, a discharge hole; 3-2, a material receiving port; 3-3, sliding a flat plate; 3-4, clamping the sliding chute; 3-5, a feed inlet; 3-6, a material collecting box; 3-7, a blanking guide groove; 3-8, blanking guide rollers; 3-9, guide roller gears; 3-10, a transmission gear; 3-11, a blanking motor;
4. a polishing mechanism; 4-1, polishing a lifting cylinder; 4-2, pressing a plate; 4-3, a guide rod; 4-4, a telescopic rod; 4-5, polishing and grinding the conveyor belt unit; 4-6, polishing the translation cylinder;
5. a metal plate feeding device; 5-1, stacking a material cylinder; 5-2, a discharge notch; 5-3, fixing the inserting plate; 5-4, welding the socket piece; 5-5, locking screws; 5-6, pushing a cylinder;
6. a turnover plate feeding device; 6-1, a feed back conveying belt; 6-2, a feed back belt roller; 6-3, conveying driving motors; 6-4, a tensioning roller; 6-5, tensioning a spring; 6-6, an L-shaped turnover plate; 6-7, a limit baffle; 6-8, adsorbing an electromagnet; 6-9, driven overturning gear; 6-10 parts of a limiting baffle clamping groove;
7. an operation control device; 7-1, operating a control panel;
8. adjusting the feeding device; 8-1, adjusting a baffle; 8-2, adjusting screws; 8-3, adjusting the transverse groove; 8-4, a stopper center rod; 8-5, blanking a stopper for the metal plate; 8-6, positioning a gear; 8-7, rotating the clamping rod; 8-8, a torsion spring; 8-9, magnet blocks; 8-10, repelling electromagnet;
9. a feed roller belt device; 9-1, polishing the supporting conveyer belt; 9-2, supporting rollers; 9-3, pressing a belt cross beam; 9-4, sliding rail sliding blocks; 9-5, polishing and conveying a sliding rail; 9-6, synchronous gear belt; 9-7, a synchronous wheel; 9-8, splints; 9-9, polishing a conveying motor; 9-10, supporting the metal plate against a support rod; 9-11 and a rubber head.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
This application is when concrete implementation, for the double-sided automatic burnishing device who is applicable to the metal sheet, through the two-sided burnishing and polishing in proper order with the metal sheet to liberation workman completely realizes processes such as automatic feeding, polishing, transport, upset and receipts material, and degree of automation is high, operation control device 7 include operation control panel 7-1, and operation control device 7 sets up on device base 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present application mainly includes a device base 1, where the device base 1 is used to provide a stable support, and further includes:
the conveying and transferring device 2 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the device base 1, the conveying and transferring device 2 is connected with a front conveying belt 2-1 through a built-in conveying motor in a driving mode, and the adjusting speed and the starting and stopping can be controlled through an operation control device 7;
the single-side polishing device 3 is characterized in that a discharge port 3-1 is formed in the front side of the single-side polishing device 3, and the discharge port 3-1 is communicated with a front conveying belt 2-1 to convey a metal plate which is polished on a single side; the rear side of the single-side polishing device 3 is provided with a material receiving opening 3-2, a material receiving box 3-6 is arranged below the material receiving opening 3-2, and the polished metal plates are collected in the material receiving box 3-6 to wait for subsequent unified treatment. The single-side polishing device 3 further comprises blanking guide grooves 3-7 which are symmetrically arranged in the single-side polishing device 3, blanking guide rollers 3-8 are arranged above the middle of the blanking guide grooves 3-7 and used for conveying metal plates downwards, rubber layers are coated on the surfaces of the blanking guide rollers 3-8 to be suitable for conveying metal plates with different thicknesses, central shafts of the blanking guide rollers 3-8 are connected with guide roller gears 3-9 in a backward extending mode respectively, the two guide roller gears 3-9 are connected with each other in a matched mode through two transmission gears 3-10 which are meshed in parallel, the central shaft of one transmission gear 3-10 is connected with an output shaft end of a blanking motor 3-11, a rear box shell is arranged on the rear side wall of the single-side polishing device 3, the guide roller gears 3-9 and the transmission gears 3-10 are arranged in the rear box shell, the blanking motors 3-11 are fixed on the rear side wall of the rear box shell, the blanking motors 3-11 can be controlled to drive the guide roller gears 3-9 and the transmission gears 3-10 to rotate through the operation control device 7, the blanking guide rollers 3-8 are synchronously driven to roll, and accordingly metal plates entering the single-side polishing device are conveyed to the polished positions.
In the single-side polishing device 3, an adjusting and feeding device 8 is arranged at an inlet of the upper part of a blanking guide groove 3-7, the adjusting and feeding device 8 comprises adjusting baffles 8-1 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner upper part of the blanking guide groove 3-7, adjusting screws 8-2 are arranged at the bottom ends of the adjusting baffles 8-1, the adjusting screws 8-2 are connected with adjusting transverse grooves 8-3 which are arranged on the blanking guide groove 3-7 below the adjusting baffles in a matching way, and as the transverse widths of metal plates are different, in order to meet the requirements of more sizes, the positions of plates entering the single-side polishing device 3 are limited by adjusting the adjusting baffles 8-1 so as to ensure that the plates can stably enter the single-side polishing device.
As shown in figure 3, a feeding roller belt device 9 is arranged at the lower part in the single-side polishing device 3, the feeding roller belt device 9 comprises a polishing support conveyer belt 9-1, the polishing support conveyer belt 9-1 is in support connection through support rollers 9-2 distributed at four corners of a rectangle,
the horizontal distance between the supporting rollers 9-2 is the distance between the discharge port 3-1 and the receiving port 3-2, the upper surface of the polishing supporting conveying belt 9-1 is fixedly provided with a belt pressing cross beam 9-3, two ends of the belt pressing cross beam 9-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a slide rail slider 9-4, the slide rail slider 9-4 is in sliding fit with a polishing conveying slide rail 9-5 at the lower part of the belt pressing cross beam, the polishing conveying slide rail 9-5 is arranged along the conveying direction of the polishing supporting conveying belt 9-1, a synchronous gear belt 9-6 is arranged between the polishing conveying slide rails 9-5, the synchronous gear belt 9-6 is in matching connection with a synchronous wheel 9-7 at two ends, the synchronous wheel 9-7 is respectively arranged close to the two supporting rollers 9-2 above, the lower part of one side of the belt pressing cross beam 9-3 is used for fixing the synchronous wheel 9-7 through a clamping plate 9-8, the lower part of the synchronous wheel 9-7 is connected with a polishing conveying motor 9-9 for driving the synchronous wheel to rotate, the front side and back side of the belt cross beam 9-3 are respectively provided with metal plate supporting rods 9-10, and the end parts of the metal plate supporting rods 9-10 are provided with rubber heads 9-11. The connected press belt cross beam 9-3 is driven to synchronously move in place by the movement of the synchronous gear belt 9-6, the metal plate to be polished is placed and supported on the upper surface of the polishing support conveying belt 9-1, the polishing process is ensured to be stable, and the metal plate is pushed into the front conveying belt 2-1 or the material receiving box 3-6 by the abutting of the rubber head 9-11 after polishing.
As shown in the attached figure 5, the adjusting and feeding device 8 further comprises a stopper central rod 8-4 which is rotatably arranged below the blanking guide groove 3-7, a three-fork-shaped metal plate blanking stopper 8-5 is arranged on the stopper central rod 8-4, and the metal plate blanking stopper 8-5 is used for stopping a metal plate entering the metal plate to control the metal plate to enter a grinding position according to a set time and program; the blanking stopper 8-5 of the metal plate penetrates through the bottom wall of a blanking guide groove 3-7 above the blanking stopper, a positioning gear 8-6 is arranged at the rear end of a central rod 8-4 of the stopper, the positioning gear 8-6 is arranged in a rear box shell, a rotary clamping rod 8-7 matched and clamped is arranged on one side of the positioning gear 8-6, the middle part of the rotary clamping rod 8-7 is rotatably connected in the rear box shell, a torsion spring 8-8 is arranged at the rotary position to ensure that the initial position can be recovered, a magnet block 8-9 is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning gear 8-6, of the rotary clamping rod 8-7, a repelling electromagnet 8-10 is arranged above the magnet block 8-9, the repelling electromagnet 8-10 is arranged on the inner wall of the rear box shell, the electrification of the repelling electromagnet 8-10 can be controlled through an operation control device 7, so that the magnet block 8-9 is repelled, the rotary clamping rod 8-7 is made to rotate to be separated from the positioning gear 8-6, and the metal plate is separated from the blocking of the blanking 8-5 and slides downwards under the dead weight so as to enter a polished inner cavity.
With reference to fig. 1 and 4, a sliding flat plate 3-3 is slidably arranged at the top opening of the single-side polishing device 3, two ends of the sliding flat plate 3-3 are slidably connected with the top opening of the single-side polishing device 3 through clamping sliding grooves 3-4, a polishing mechanism 4 is arranged on the sliding flat plate 3-3, and feed inlets 3-5 are respectively arranged at the upper parts of two sides of the single-side polishing device 3; the polishing mechanism 4 is driven by a polishing translation cylinder 4-6, the polishing translation cylinder 4-6 is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the single-side polishing device 3, and the piston rod end of the polishing translation cylinder 4-6 is connected with the middle part of the rear end of the sliding flat plate 3-3. The polishing mechanism 4 comprises a polishing lifting cylinder 4-1 arranged on the upper portion of the sliding flat plate 3-3, the lower end of a piston rod of the polishing lifting cylinder 4-1 penetrates through the sliding flat plate 3-3 and is connected with a lower pressing plate 4-2, one side of the lower pressing plate 4-2 is provided with a guide rod 4-3 which extends upwards and penetrates through the sliding flat plate 3-3, four corners of the lower portion of the lower pressing plate 4-2 are provided with telescopic rods 4-4, compression springs are sleeved outside the telescopic rods 4-4, the lower end of each telescopic rod 4-4 is connected with a polishing and grinding conveyor belt unit 4-5, and each polishing and grinding conveyor belt unit 4-5 is internally provided with a driving motor and driving rollers at two ends. The polishing translation cylinders 4-6 push the polishing mechanism 4 to increase the polishing working area and ensure that the polishing is completely suitable for various sizes; the polishing lifting cylinder 4-1 drives the polishing and grinding conveyor belt unit 4-5 to lift, so that the upper surface of the metal plate below is continuously ground and polished.
As shown in fig. 6, the metal plate feeding device 5 is arranged at one side of the single-side polishing device 3, and the outlet end of the metal plate feeding device 5 is arranged at a feeding port 3-5 at one side; the metal plate feeding device 5 comprises a stacking barrel 5-1, the shape of an inner cavity of the stacking barrel 5-1 is matched with a metal plate, metal plates with different sizes can be fed and ground by changing the size of the stacking barrel 5-1, a discharging notch 5-2 is formed in one side of the lower portion of the stacking barrel 5-1, the outlet end of the discharging notch 5-2 is matched with a feeding port 3-5 in one side, a fixed inserting plate 5-3 is arranged at the lower end of the discharging notch 5-2, a welding inserting port part 5-4 is arranged on one side of a single-side polishing device 3, the fixed inserting plate 5-3 is inserted into the welding inserting port part 5-4 and is fixedly penetrated through a locking screw 5-5, the metal plate feeding device 5 is fixed at an inlet through the locking screw 5-5, a pushing cylinder 5-6 is arranged on one side, far away from the discharging notch 5-2, of the lower portion of the stacking barrel 5-1, a piston rod end of the pushing cylinder 5-6 is connected with a pushing plate, and the pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the stacking barrel 5-1 in a sliding mode and used for pushing the bottommost metal plates. A metal plate at the lowest layer is pushed forwards through a material pushing plate at the end part of a pushing cylinder 5-6, passes through a material outlet notch 5-2, enters a material inlet 3-5 at one side, and enters a single-side polishing device 3 for blanking and polishing.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 7, a turning plate feeding device 6 is used for conveying a metal plate with one polished surface back to a single-sided polishing device 3 for polishing the other surface, the turning plate feeding device 6 and the single-sided polishing device 3 are arranged on the rear side of a front conveyor belt 2-1 in parallel, and the outlet end of the turning plate feeding device 6 is arranged at a feed inlet 3-5 on the other side; the turning plate feeding device 6 comprises a feed back conveying belt 6-1 at the upper part of the turning plate feeding device, feed back belt rollers 6-2 are arranged at two ends of the feed back conveying belt 6-1, the feed back conveying belt 6-1 is in driving connection through a conveying driving motor 6-3, a tensioning roller 6-4 is arranged in the middle of the turning plate feeding device 6, tensioning springs 6-5 are arranged at two ends of the tensioning roller 6-4, sliding chutes for sliding at two ends of the tensioning roller 6-4 are formed in two side walls of the turning plate feeding device 6, and the tensioning roller 6-4 is tensioned through the tensioning springs 6-5, so that the feed back conveying belt 6-1 is tensioned to ensure that the belt can still be tensioned after being used for a long time. The lower part of one end of the turning plate feeding device 6 is provided with an L-shaped turning plate 6-6, the L-shaped turning plate 6-6 is arranged at an outlet of the front conveyor belt 2-1, one side, away from the front conveyor belt 2-1, of the L-shaped turning plate 6-6 is provided with a limiting baffle 6-7, the L-shaped turning plate 6-6 is internally provided with an adsorption electromagnet 6-8, the upper end of the L-shaped turning plate 6-6 is provided with a driven turning gear 6-9, the driven turning gear 6-9 is connected to the side wall of the turning plate feeding device 6 in an embedded rotating mode, a turning speed reduction motor for driving the driven turning gear 6-9 to rotate is arranged inside the turning plate feeding device 6, and the upper part of the turning plate feeding device 6 is provided with a limiting baffle clamping groove 6-10 matched with the limiting baffle 6-7. The L-shaped turnover plate 6-6 is turned over for 180 degrees along with the rotation of the gear by the driving of the turnover speed reducing motor, so that the adsorbed metal plate is turned over for 180 degrees and is fed onto the feed back conveyor belt 6-1 for conveying.
When the device is used, through unified control of the operation control panel 7-1, a metal plate sequentially passes through the metal plate feeding device 5, the single-side polishing device 3, the conveying and transferring device 2, the turning plate feeding device 6, the single-side polishing device 3 and the material receiving box 3-6, and double-side automatic polishing is completed. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the metal plates to be polished are stacked in a stacking barrel 5-1 with matched size, a pushing cylinder 5-6 pushes the metal plates on the bottom layer out of a discharging notch 5-2 and enters a front side box shell from a left feeding hole 3-5, and a left metal plate blanking stopper 8-5 rotates under the self-weight of the falling metal plates, so that the left blanking guide roller 3-8 rotates to a blanking guide groove 3-7 and slides onto a polishing support conveying belt 9-1;
at the moment, the belt pressing cross beam 9-3 is positioned at the rear side of the single-side polishing device 3, the polishing translation cylinder 4-6 drives the polishing and polishing conveyor belt unit 4-5 to move back and forth for polishing, the polishing lifting cylinder 4-1 descends to polish the upper surface of the metal plate, and the polishing belt automatically rotates to finish the single-side polishing of the metal plate;
a polishing conveying motor 9-9 acts to drive a synchronous wheel 9-7 to rotate so as to drive a matched synchronous gear belt 9-6 to rotate, the synchronous gear belt 9-6 is fixed on a belt pressing cross beam 9-3 through a fixing piece, the belt pressing cross beam 9-3 slides on a polishing conveying sliding rail 9-5 matched with a sliding rail sliding block 9-4, and then the belt pressing cross beam is pushed by a metal plate supporting rod 9-10 to be conveyed to a conveying and transferring device 2 on the front side;
a front conveyor belt 2-1 on the conveying and transferring device 2 conveys the metal plate to an L-shaped turnover plate 6-6, and the metal plate is adsorbed and fixed through a built-in adsorption electromagnet 6-8;
the motor with the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the L-shaped turnover plate 6-6 is turned over for 180 degrees, and after the adsorption electromagnet 6-8 loses power, the metal plate is turned over and then conveyed to the feed back conveyor belt 6-1 and further conveyed through the feed inlet 3-5 at the right side;
the blanking guide rollers 3-8 on the right side rotate to the blanking guide grooves 3-7 and slide to the polishing support conveying belt 9-1 through the rotation of the blanking stoppers 8-5 on the right side under the falling dead weight of the metal plates; at the moment, the belt pressing cross beam 9-3 is positioned at the front side of the single-side polishing device 3, and after the other side is polished, the belt pressing cross beam is pushed by the metal plate supporting rod 9-10 to be sent to the material receiving port 3-2 at the rear side and received in the material receiving box 3-6.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference primarily to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in construction and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a two-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly of metal sheet, includes device base (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the conveying and transferring device (2) is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the device base (1), and the conveying and transferring device (2) is connected with a front conveying belt (2-1) through a built-in conveying motor in a driving mode;
the polishing device comprises a single-side polishing device (3), wherein a discharge hole (3-1) is formed in the front side of the single-side polishing device (3), a material receiving hole (3-2) is formed in the rear side of the single-side polishing device (3), a material receiving box (3-6) is arranged below the material receiving hole (3-2), a sliding flat plate (3-3) is arranged at an opening at the top of the single-side polishing device (3) in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding flat plate (3-3) are connected with the opening at the top of the single-side polishing device (3) in a sliding mode through clamping sliding grooves (3-4), a polishing mechanism (4) is arranged on the sliding flat plate (3-3), and feed holes (3-5) are formed in the upper portions of two sides of the single-side polishing device (3);
the metal plate feeding device (5) is arranged on one side of the single-side polishing device (3), and the outlet end of the metal plate feeding device (5) is arranged at a feed port (3-5) on one side;
the turning plate feeding device (6) and the single-side polishing device (3) are arranged on the rear side of the front conveyor belt (2-1) in parallel, and the outlet end of the turning plate feeding device (6) is arranged at the feed inlet (3-5) on the other side;
an operation control device (7), the operation control device (7) comprises an operation control panel (7-1), and the operation control device (7) is arranged on the device base (1).
2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein: the single-side polishing device (3) further comprises blanking guide grooves (3-7) symmetrically arranged in the single-side polishing device, blanking guide rollers (3-8) are arranged above the middle of the blanking guide grooves (3-7), rubber layers are coated on the surfaces of the blanking guide rollers (3-8), central shafts of the blanking guide rollers (3-8) are respectively connected with guide roller gears (3-9) in a backward extending mode, the two guide roller gears (3-9) are respectively connected in a matched mode through two transmission gears (3-10) meshed in parallel, the central shaft of one transmission gear (3-10) is connected with an output shaft end of a blanking motor (3-11), a rear side wall of the single-side polishing device (3) is provided with a rear box body, the guide roller gears (3-9) and the transmission gears (3-10) are arranged in the rear box body, and the blanking motor (3-11) is fixed on the rear side wall of the rear box body.
3. The assembly of the automatic double-sided polishing mechanism for metal plates according to claim 2, wherein: an adjusting feeding device (8) is arranged at an inlet of the upper portion of the blanking guide groove (3-7), the adjusting feeding device (8) comprises adjusting baffles (8-1) which are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner upper portion of the blanking guide groove (3-7), adjusting screws (8-2) are arranged at the bottom ends of the adjusting baffles (8-1), and the adjusting screws (8-2) are connected with adjusting transverse grooves (8-3) which are arranged on the blanking guide groove (3-7) below the adjusting transverse grooves in a matched mode.
4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein: the adjusting and feeding device (8) further comprises a blocking piece center rod (8-4) rotatably arranged below the blanking guide groove (3-7), a three-fork-shaped metal plate blanking blocking piece (8-5) is arranged on the blocking piece center rod (8-4), the metal plate blanking blocking piece (8-5) penetrates through the bottom wall of the blanking guide groove (3-7) above the metal plate blanking blocking piece, a positioning gear (8-6) is arranged at the rear end of the blocking piece center rod (8-4), the positioning gear (8-6) is arranged in the rear box shell, a rotary clamping rod (8-7) matched and clamped with the positioning gear is arranged on one side of the positioning gear (8-6), the middle of the rotary clamping rod (8-7) is rotatably connected in the rear box shell, a torsion spring (8-8) is arranged at the rotating position, a magnet block (8-9) is arranged at one end, far away from the positioning gear (8-6), of the rotary clamping rod (8-7), a repelling electromagnet (8-10) is arranged above the magnet block (8-9), and the repelling electromagnet (8-10) is arranged on the inner wall of the rear box shell.
5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein: polishing mechanism (4) including setting up polishing lift cylinder (4-1) on slip dull and stereotyped (3-3) upper portion, the piston rod lower extreme of polishing lift cylinder (4-1) runs through slip dull and stereotyped (3-3) and connect holding down plate (4-2), holding down plate (4-2) one side sets up guide bar (4-3) that upwards extends and run through slip dull and stereotyped (3-3), the lower part four corners department of holding down plate (4-2) is provided with telescopic link (4-4), telescopic link (4-4) outside cover is equipped with compression spring, polishing conveyer belt unit (4-5) of polishing are connected to the lower extreme of telescopic link (4-4), the polishing conveyer belt unit (4-5) built-in driving motor and the drive roller at both ends.
6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein: the polishing mechanism (4) is driven by a polishing translation cylinder (4-6), the polishing translation cylinder (4-6) is arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the single-face polishing device (3), and the piston rod end of the polishing translation cylinder (4-6) is connected with the middle part of the rear end of the sliding flat plate (3-3).
7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein: the metal plate feeding device (5) comprises a material piling barrel (5-1), the inner cavity shape of the material piling barrel (5-1) is matched with the metal plate, a material outlet notch (5-2) is formed in one side of the lower portion of the material piling barrel (5-1), the outlet end of the material outlet notch (5-2) is matched with one side feed inlet (3-5), a fixed inserting plate (5-3) is arranged at the lower end of the material outlet notch (5-2), a welding inserting piece (5-4) is arranged on one side of the single-side polishing device (3), the fixed inserting plate (5-3) is inserted into the welding inserting piece (5-4) and penetrates through and is fixed through a locking screw (5-5), a pushing cylinder (5-6) is arranged on one side, far away from the material outlet notch (5-2), of the lower portion of the material piling barrel (5-1) and connected with a piston rod end of the pushing cylinder (5-6), and the pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the material piling barrel (5-1) in a sliding mode and used for pushing the metal plate at the bottom layer.
8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein: a feeding roller belt device (9) is arranged at the lower part in the single-side polishing device (3), the feeding roller belt device (9) comprises a polishing support conveying belt (9-1), the polishing support conveying belt (9-1) is in support connection with a support roller (9-2) which is distributed in a rectangular four-corner mode, the horizontal distance between the support rollers (9-2) is the distance between a discharge port (3-1) and a material receiving port (3-2), a pressure belt cross beam (9-3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the polishing support conveying belt (9-1), two ends of the pressure belt cross beam (9-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a slide rail sliding block (9-4), the slide rail sliding block (9-4) is in sliding fit with a polishing conveying slide rail (9-5) at the lower part of the polishing support conveying belt (9-1), the polishing conveying slide rail (9-5) is arranged along the conveying direction of the polishing support conveying belt (9-1), a gear belt (9-6) is arranged between the polishing conveying slide rails (9-5), the synchronous gear belt (9-6) is connected with synchronous wheels (9-7) at two ends, two synchronous wheels (9-7) are respectively close to one side of the lower part of the fixed clamping plate (9-2) through the synchronous clamping plate (9-7), the lower part of the synchronizing wheel (9-7) is connected with a polishing conveying motor (9-9) for driving the synchronizing wheel to rotate, the front side and the rear side of the belt pressing cross beam (9-3) are respectively provided with a metal plate support rod (9-10), and the end part of the metal plate support rod (9-10) is provided with a rubber head (9-11).
9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein: the turning plate feeding device (6) comprises a feed back conveying belt (6-1) on the upper portion of the turning plate feeding device, feed back belt rollers (6-2) are arranged at two ends of the feed back conveying belt (6-1), the feed back conveying belt (6-1) is in driving connection through a conveying driving motor (6-3), tensioning rollers (6-4) are arranged in the middle of the turning plate feeding device (6), tensioning springs (6-5) are arranged at two ends of each tensioning roller (6-4), and sliding grooves for sliding two ends of each tensioning roller (6-4) are formed in two side walls of the turning plate feeding device (6).
10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that an L-shaped turnover plate (6-6) is arranged at the lower portion of one end of the turnover plate feeding device (6), the L-shaped turnover plate (6-6) is arranged at an outlet of a front conveying belt (2-1), a limiting baffle (6-7) is arranged on one side, away from the front conveying belt (2-1), of the L-shaped turnover plate (6-6), an adsorption electromagnet (6-8) is arranged in the L-shaped turnover plate (6-6), a driven turnover gear (6-9) is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped turnover plate (6-6), the driven turnover gear (6-9) is connected to the side wall of the turnover plate feeding device (6) in an embedded mode in a rotating mode, a turnover speed reducing motor for driving the driven turnover gear (6-9) to rotate is arranged inside the turnover plate feeding device (6), and a limiting baffle clamping groove (6-10) matched with the limiting baffle (6-7) is arranged at the upper portion of the turnover plate feeding device (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211266605.6A CN115319631A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for metal plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211266605.6A CN115319631A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for metal plate |
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| CN115319631A true CN115319631A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211266605.6A Pending CN115319631A (en) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Double-sided automatic polishing mechanism assembly for metal plate |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105666317A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏豪林自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic polishing device for wooden door production |
| CN109909861A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江安尚电气有限公司 | A kind of iron staff polissoir convenient for discharging |
| CN112139966A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-29 | 厦门馨天达金属制造有限公司 | Polishing equipment |
| CN212635366U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-02 | 安徽高斯汽车配件有限公司 | Metal piston surface polishing device |
| CN217255442U (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-08-23 | 惠州市金颐五金制品有限公司 | Surface polishing device for hardware material |
| CN115008313A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-06 | 徐州国研新材料科技有限公司 | Old and useless metal sheet frock of polishing |
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2022
- 2022-10-17 CN CN202211266605.6A patent/CN115319631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105666317A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏豪林自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic polishing device for wooden door production |
| CN109909861A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 浙江安尚电气有限公司 | A kind of iron staff polissoir convenient for discharging |
| CN212635366U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-02 | 安徽高斯汽车配件有限公司 | Metal piston surface polishing device |
| CN112139966A (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2020-12-29 | 厦门馨天达金属制造有限公司 | Polishing equipment |
| CN217255442U (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-08-23 | 惠州市金颐五金制品有限公司 | Surface polishing device for hardware material |
| CN115008313A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-06 | 徐州国研新材料科技有限公司 | Old and useless metal sheet frock of polishing |
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Application publication date: 20221111 |
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