CN115319526A - Digit control machine tool piece collection device - Google Patents

Digit control machine tool piece collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115319526A
CN115319526A CN202211129275.6A CN202211129275A CN115319526A CN 115319526 A CN115319526 A CN 115319526A CN 202211129275 A CN202211129275 A CN 202211129275A CN 115319526 A CN115319526 A CN 115319526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
intercepting
sleeve
control machine
machine tool
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Granted
Application number
CN202211129275.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115319526B (en
Inventor
张拯华
张春发
张亚兴
陆正锦
杨志刚
尹正才
吴承钢
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Yunnan Jinrun Numerical Control Manufacturing Co ltd
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Yunnan Jinrun Numerical Control Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211129275.6A priority Critical patent/CN115319526B/en
Publication of CN115319526A publication Critical patent/CN115319526A/en
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Publication of CN115319526B publication Critical patent/CN115319526B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a scrap collecting device of a numerical control machine tool, which relates to the technical field of scrap collection of numerical control machine tools.A collecting box is of a U-shaped structure, and the inner concave surface of the collecting box is provided with a through groove communicated with the inside; the two intercepting net frames are in a group and symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the collecting box, and the bottoms of the two intercepting net frames in the group are connected by a connecting lantern ring; the supporting handles are screwed on the left side and the right side of the intercepting screen frame and are in abutting arrangement with the inner walls of the fan-shaped openings formed below the left side beam and the right side beam of the collecting box; the supporting guide shaft is arranged below the inside of the collecting box, and two ends of the supporting guide shaft are erected on the bottom edges of the left fan-shaped opening and the right fan-shaped opening; the junction of two intercepting net frames in one group is movably erected on the supporting guide shaft. Not only can realize effective separation with sweeps and coolant liquid, it can also be regularly with the sweeps of interception clip and take out in the collecting box, satisfies the collection space demand of collecting box maximize.

Description

Digit control machine tool piece collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scrap collection of numerical control machines, in particular to a scrap collection device of a numerical control machine.
Background
Numerically-controlled machine tool adds man-hour sweeps that produces and directly drops on the board to the product, not only increases the difficulty that the later stage cleaned, still drops easily to the spare part gap in, causes the influence to the normal operating of spare part, and digit control machine tool adds man-hour to the product a bit, can the limit process and become cooling work piece, and the anchor clamps of high-speed rotation can take piece and coolant liquid to throw away this moment, causes not little influence to the digit control machine tool week ring edge border.
At present, a corresponding improvement means is used for collecting cooling liquid and chips at the same time, for example, a numerically-controlled machine tool scrap collecting device disclosed in patent No. CN213828143U can achieve the purpose of collecting the cooling liquid and the chips at the same time, effectively separate the cooling liquid from the chips, and simultaneously achieve the function of compressing the chips to reduce the space occupied by the collecting device, but because the compressed chips still exist inside the collecting device, the space of the collecting device cannot be consistently utilized to the maximum, and the compressed chips are placed inside the collecting device for a long time, because some cooling liquid residues still exist on the surface of the chips, the chips are oxidized and rusted, and certain influence is exerted on the reuse of the chips. There is a need for a debris collecting device that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scrap collecting device of a numerical control machine tool, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and effectively solving the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises the following steps:
the collecting box is of a U-shaped structure, and the inner concave surface of the collecting box is provided with a through groove communicated with the inside;
the two intercepting net frames are in a group and symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the collecting box, and the bottoms of the two intercepting net frames in the group are connected by a connecting lantern ring;
the supporting handles are screwed on the left side and the right side of the intercepting screen frame and are in abutting arrangement with the inner walls of the fan-shaped openings formed below the left side beam and the right side beam of the collecting box;
the supporting guide shaft is arranged below the inside of the collecting box, and two ends of the supporting guide shaft are erected on the bottom edges of the left fan-shaped opening and the right fan-shaped opening; the junction of two intercepting net frames in one group is movably erected on the supporting guide shaft.
By adopting the design scheme, two symmetrically connected intercepting screen frames are pressed in advance and then are sent to the bottom in the collecting box from the fan-shaped opening on one side of the collecting box, the junction of the bottoms of the two intercepting screen frames is erected on the supporting guide shaft, then the intercepting screen frames are opened towards the front side and the rear side, the edges of the upper side of the intercepting screen frames are supported on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the collecting box, meanwhile, the supporting handle is guided to rotate along the edges of the fan-shaped opening and is arranged in the fan-shaped opening, then the whole body is arranged on an operation table board in a numerical control machine tool and is positioned below a processing station, so that the processing station is arranged in the concave position of the collecting box in a U-shaped structure, and numerical control operation such as cutting and polishing of products can be started; the waste chips and the cooling liquid generated in the operation process all fall into the collecting box and are intercepted by the intercepting screen frames, the waste chips are intercepted, when the waste chips need to be collected, the supporting handle is manually pulled towards the middle, the two intercepting screen frames are closed and folded, the two intercepting screen frames which are pressed are taken out from the fan-shaped opening after being pressed for a moment by slight force, and meanwhile, a group of new intercepting screen frames are arranged in the fan-shaped opening on the other side, so that the operation can be continued.
Preferably, the supporting guide shaft is movably sleeved with a plurality of guide bearings, and the junction of two intercepting net frames in one group is movably erected on the plurality of guide bearings.
Preferably, the side wall of the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is lower than the bottom edge of the fan-shaped opening.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the collecting box are both fixed with cylinders by using cylinder supports, the output end of each cylinder penetrates through the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box and is hinged with a push plate, and the push plate is movably abutted against the intercepting screen frame; the intercepting screen frame is directly taken out, the push plate is pushed to contact with the intercepting screen frame by the aid of the working of the air cylinder, the intercepting screen frame is conveniently extruded, and cooling liquid is more favorably removed.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the intercepting screen frame are both provided with T-shaped chutes, and the inner ends of the supporting handles are arranged in the T-shaped chutes in a sliding manner by utilizing the limiting discs; the intercepting net frames with different widths are supported in the collecting box, namely, the adjusting requirements of the installation height of the intercepting net frames in the collecting box and the installation angle between the intercepting net frames which are symmetrically arranged are met.
Preferably, the support handle comprises:
the two ends of the connecting rod are provided with through holes;
the crank is screwed in a through hole at one end of the connecting rod by utilizing a shaft sleeve;
and one end of the rotary connecting shaft is screwed in the through hole at the other end of the connecting rod by using a shaft sleeve, and the other end of the rotary connecting shaft is connected with the limiting disc.
Preferably, the supporting handle is positioned at the position outside the intercepting screen frame and is sleeved with the elastic buckle belt.
Preferably, the top cover of the collecting box is provided with a top cover which is in an inverted U-shaped structure and is not provided with a bottom surface, and the top surface of the top cover is provided with a through hole which is matched with an external cooling liquid spray head to penetrate through; the left and right side beams of the top cover and the left and right side beams of the collecting box are inserted and arranged in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the adjusting through groove which is through from front to back is formed in the front and back side walls of the beams on the left side and the right side of the top cover and the front and back side walls of the beams on the left side and the right side of the collecting box, the top cover and the collecting box are clamped and connected in a matched mode through the position locking mechanism and the adjusting through groove, and the adjustable type connecting structure is adjustable type connecting structure.
Preferably, the position locking mechanism comprises:
the tension spring is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove in a penetrating manner;
the first sleeve is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove in the top cover in a penetrating manner; the disk part of the first sleeve is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the top cover in a magnetic attraction way;
the second sleeve is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove in the collecting box in a penetrating manner; the disk part of the second sleeve is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the collecting box in a magnetic attraction way; the rod part of the second sleeve is arranged in the rod part of the first sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the tension spring is sleeved on the rod parts of the first sleeve and the second sleeve.
By adopting the design scheme, the complexity of connection and disassembly of bolts and the like is avoided, when the height needs to be adjusted, two operators stand on two sides of the numerical control machine respectively, two sleeves on the front side and the rear side are pulled outwards by two hands respectively, and at the moment, the top cover can be quickly under the action of gravity; and then one operator slightly lifts the top cover with force to be matched with the lower pressing top cover until the top cover reaches the proper height.
Preferably, the intercepting screen frame comprises a frame body, a transverse rotating rod, a longitudinal rotating rod, a top buckle and a pulling plate; wherein, a plurality of transverse rotating rods are distributed in the frame body at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the left end and the right end of the transverse rotating rods are connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame body in a screwing way; a plurality of longitudinal rotating rods are distributed in the frame body at equal intervals from left to right, and the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal rotating rod are in screwed connection with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the frame body; one end of the transverse rotating rod and one end of the longitudinal rotating rod are both fixed with pulling plates, the outer sides of the pulling plates are movably contacted with the inner side wall of the top buckle, and the top buckle is movably arranged in the side wall of the frame body and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the frame body.
By adopting the design scheme, when spiral waste chips generated by cutting are wound on the transverse rotating rod or the longitudinal rotating rod on the intercepting screen frame, the tail end of the spiral waste chips is manually pulled at the moment, so that the transverse rotating rod or the longitudinal rotating rod can be driven to rotate, and the spiral waste chips can be quickly dropped; when the quantity of winding on some horizontal bull stick or vertical bull stick is more, only need to pull corresponding top buckle this moment and rotate and dismantle, pull corresponding arm-tie again, will need the horizontal bull stick or the vertical bull stick of dismantling to the framework outside pulling, the heliciform sweeps of winding on horizontal bull stick or vertical bull stick this moment is intercepted after contacting the inner wall of framework, finally drops from horizontal bull stick or vertical bull stick.
Preferably, the outer end face of the top buckle is provided with a top buckle groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two oppositely arranged intercepting screen frames are matched, so that not only can the scraps be effectively separated from the cooling liquid, but also the intercepted scraps can be clamped regularly and taken out of the collecting box, and the requirement of the collecting box on maximized collecting space is met;
2. the supporting handle and the intercepting screen frame can be vertically displaced, so that the intercepting screen frames with different widths are supported in the collecting box (namely, the requirements on the installation height of the intercepting screen frames in the collecting box and the adjustment of the installation angle between the intercepting screen frames which are symmetrically arranged are met);
3. the cylinder is matched with the push plate, so that the two intercepting screen frames can be pushed tightly, the cooling liquid in the scraps can be effectively extruded and drained, the filtering effect of the cooling liquid is improved, meanwhile, preconditions are provided for taking out the filtering screen frames, and the trouble of manual operation is reduced;
4. the top cover is adopted to be matched with the collecting box in an adjustable mode, so that cooling liquid and waste chips splashed due to high-speed rotation can be effectively intercepted, the height can be adjusted, and various requirements can be met;
5. set up rotatable horizontal bull stick and vertical bull stick in with the interception screen frame, be convenient for cut the breaking away from of produced heliciform sweeps, and horizontal bull stick can follow the interception screen frame with vertical bull stick and dismantle, be more convenient for concentrate the heliciform sweeps that twines on horizontal bull stick and vertical bull stick and break away from, be convenient for to the collection of sweeps.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the intercepting screen frame, the support handle, the guide bearing and the support guide shaft in the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover according to an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a position locking mechanism according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the clamping state of the intercepting screen frame in one embodiment.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the intercepting screen frame and the supporting handle in the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection between the intercepting screen frame and the supporting handle in the second embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection of the transverse rotating rod with the pulling plate and the top buckle in the second embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the frame, the transverse rotating rod, the longitudinal rotating rod and the supporting handle in the second embodiment.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. two.
Description of the reference numerals:
the device comprises a collecting box 1, a fan-shaped opening 1-1, a water outlet 1-2, an intercepting screen frame 2, a frame body 2-1, a transverse rotating rod 2-2, a longitudinal rotating rod 2-3, a top buckle 2-4, a top buckle groove 2-4-1, a pulling plate 2-5, a T-shaped sliding groove 2-6, a supporting handle 3, a connecting rod 3-1, a crank 3-2, a rotary connecting shaft 3-3, a supporting guide shaft 4, a connecting lantern ring 5, an air cylinder 6, an air cylinder bracket 7, a pushing plate 8, an elastic buckle belt 9, a limiting disc 10, a guide bearing 11, a top cover 12, a through hole 12-1, a position locking mechanism 13, a tension spring 13-1, a first sleeve 13-2, a second sleeve 13-3 and an adjusting through groove 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: it comprises the following steps:
the collecting box 1 is made of iron materials and is of a U-shaped structure, and a through groove communicated with the inside of the collecting box 1 is formed in the inner concave surface of the collecting box;
the two intercepting net frames 2 are in a group and symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the collecting box 1, and the bottoms of the two intercepting net frames 2 in the group are connected by a connecting lantern ring 5;
the inner end of the supporting handle 3 is arranged in a T-shaped chute 2-6 formed in the left side edge and the right side edge of the intercepting screen frame 2 in a sliding and rotating mode through a limiting disc 10, and the supporting handle 3 is arranged in a mode of abutting against the inner wall of a fan-shaped opening 1-1 formed below the left side beam and the right side beam of the collecting box 1; the requirements of supporting the intercepting screen frames with different widths in the collecting box, namely the requirements of adjusting the installation height of the intercepting screen frames in the collecting box and the installation angle between the intercepting screen frames which are symmetrically arranged are met; the side wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1 is provided with a water outlet 1-2, and the water outlet 1-2 is lower than the bottom edge of the fan-shaped opening 1-1; the supporting handle 3 comprises a connecting rod 3-1, a crank 3-2 and a rotary connecting shaft 3-3, wherein through holes are formed in two ends of the connecting rod 3-1; the crank 3-2 is screwed in a through hole at one end of the connecting rod 3-1 by a shaft sleeve; one end of the rotary connecting shaft 3-3 is rotatably connected in the through hole at the other end of the connecting rod 3-1 by a shaft sleeve, and the other end of the rotary connecting shaft 3-3 is connected with the limiting disc 10; the supporting handles 3 are positioned outside the intercepting screen frame 2 and are sleeved with elastic buckling belts 9 for positioning the two clamped supporting handles 3;
the supporting guide shaft 4 is arranged below the inner part of the collecting box 1, and two ends of the supporting guide shaft 4 are erected on the bottom edges of the left fan-shaped opening 1 and the right fan-shaped opening 1-1; a plurality of guide bearings 11 are movably sleeved on the support guide shaft 4, and the junction of two intercepting net frames 2 in one group is movably erected on the plurality of guide bearings 11;
the cylinder 6 is fixed on the front and rear outer walls of the collecting box 1 by using a cylinder bracket 7, the output end of the cylinder 6 penetrates through the front and rear side walls of the collecting box 1 and then is hinged with the push plate 8, and the push plate 8 is movably abutted to the intercepting screen frame 2; the intercepting screen frame is directly taken out, the push plate 8 is pushed to contact with the intercepting screen frame 2 by the working of the air cylinder 6, so that the intercepting screen frame 2 is conveniently extruded, and the cooling liquid is more favorably removed;
the top cover 12 is made of iron materials and movably arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, the top cover 12 is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure and is not provided with a bottom surface, and a through hole 12-1 (connecting lines and the like can penetrate through the through hole 12-1) matched with an external cooling liquid spray head is formed in the top surface of the top cover 12; the left and right side beams of the top cover 12 are inserted into and run through the left and right side beams of the collecting box 1; the adjusting through groove 14 which is through from front to back is formed in the front and back side walls of the left and right side beams of the top cover 12 and the front and back side walls of the left and right side beams of the collecting box 1, the top cover 12 and the collecting box 1 are clamped and connected in a matched mode through the position locking mechanism 13 and the adjusting through groove 14, and the adjustable type connecting structure is adjustable type connecting structure. The position locking mechanism 13 comprises a tension spring 13-1, a first sleeve 13-2 and a second sleeve 13-3; wherein, the tension spring 13-1 is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove 14 in a penetrating way; the first sleeve 13-2 is movably arranged in an adjusting through groove 14 in the top cover 12 in a penetrating manner; the disc part of the first sleeve 13-2 is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the top cover 12 in a magnetic attraction way; the second sleeve 13-3 is movably arranged in an adjusting through groove 14 in the collecting box 1 in a penetrating way; the disk part of the second sleeve 13-3 is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the collecting box 1 in a magnetic attraction way; the rod part of the second sleeve 13-3 penetrates through the rod part of the first sleeve 13-2, and the tension spring 13-1 is sleeved on the rod parts of the first sleeve 13-2 and the second sleeve 13-3.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 9-12, this embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and the specific structure of the intercepting screen frame 2 is further modified to meet the requirement of collecting special scraps; the concrete improvement is as follows:
the intercepting screen frame 2 comprises a frame body 2-1, a transverse rotating rod 2-2, a longitudinal rotating rod 2-3, a top buckle 2-4 and a pulling plate 2-5; wherein, a plurality of transverse rotating rods 2-2 are distributed in the frame body 2-1 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the left end and the right end of the transverse rotating rods are connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame body 2-1 in a screwing way; a plurality of longitudinal rotating rods 2-3 are distributed in the frame body 2-1 at equal intervals left and right, and the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal rotating rod are rotatably connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the frame body 2-1; pull plates 2-5 are fixed at one end of the transverse rotating rod 2-2 and one end of the longitudinal rotating rod 2-3, the outer sides of the pull plates 2-5 are movably contacted with the inner side wall of the top buckle 2-4, and the top buckle 2-4 is movably arranged in the side wall of the frame body 2-1 and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the frame body 2-1; the outer end face of the top buckle 2-4 is provided with a top buckle groove 2-4-1, so that the top buckle 2-4 can be conveniently screwed.
When the invention is used, firstly, the top cover 12 is buckled on the collecting box 1, the top cover 12 is pressed downwards with force, so that the top cover 12 is positioned at the lowest position, an operator slightly lifts the top cover 12 with force to a proper height according to the size of a clamp on a processing station of a numerical control machine tool which needs to collect scraps, then two intercepting net frames 2 which are symmetrically connected are tightly pressed and then are sent into the inner bottom of the collecting box 1 from a fan-shaped opening 1-1 at one side of the collecting box 1, the junction of the bottoms of the two intercepting net frames 2 is erected on the connecting sleeve ring 5 and is pushed inwards, at the moment, the intercepting net frames 2 are quickly sent into the collecting box 1 under the sliding action of the connecting sleeve ring 5 and the supporting guide shaft 4, then, opening the intercepting screen frame 2 towards the front side and the rear side, wherein the edge of the upper side of the intercepting screen frame 2 is supported on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the collecting box 1, meanwhile, the supporting handle 3 is guided along the edge of the fan-shaped opening 1-1 to be rotatably arranged in the fan-shaped opening 1-1, then, the whole is arranged on an operation table top in a numerical control machine tool and is positioned below a machining station, so that the machining station is arranged in the concave position of the collecting box 1 in a U-shaped structure, at the moment, the top cover 12 can be slightly pressed downwards according to the size of a clamp and a machining head on the machining station, so that the top cover 12 and the collecting box 1 are wrapped on the periphery of the machining station in a small range as possible, and numerical control operations such as cutting, polishing and the like can be started on a product; waste chips and cooling liquid generated in the operation process all fall into the collecting box 1 and are intercepted by the intercepting screen frames 2, the waste chips are intercepted, when the waste chips need to be collected, the air cylinder 6 is started, the push plate 8 is pushed, the push plates 5 on the two sides push the intercepting screen frames 2 on the two sides towards the middle, the two intercepting screen frames 2 are pressed tightly for a moment, the elastic buckle belt 9 is sleeved on the supporting handles 3 on the intercepting screen frames 2 on the two sides, the two intercepting screen frames 2 are fixed in position, the air cylinder 6 is retracted, the push plate 8 is driven to be separated from the intercepting screen frames 2, at the moment, the two pressed intercepting screen frames 2 can be taken out from the fan-shaped opening 1-1, and meanwhile, a new group of intercepting screen frames 2 are arranged in the fan-shaped opening 1-1 on the other side, and the operation can be continued; when spiral waste chips generated by cutting are wound on the transverse rotating rod 2-2 or the longitudinal rotating rod 2-3 on the intercepting screen frame 2, the tail end of the spiral waste chips is manually pulled, and the transverse rotating rod 2-2 or the longitudinal rotating rod 2-3 can be driven to rotate, so that the spiral waste chips can be quickly dropped; when the number of the winding parts on some transverse rotating rods 2-2 or longitudinal rotating rods 2-3 is large, at the moment, only the corresponding top buckles 2-4 need to be rotated and disassembled, then the corresponding pulling plates 2-5 are pulled, the transverse rotating rods 2-2 or longitudinal rotating rods 2-3 needing to be disassembled are pulled towards the outer side of the frame body 2-1, at the moment, spiral waste scraps winding on the transverse rotating rods 2-2 or longitudinal rotating rods 2-3 are intercepted after contacting the inner wall of the frame body 2-1, and finally the waste scraps fall off from the transverse rotating rods 2-2 or longitudinal rotating rods 2-3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two oppositely arranged intercepting screen frames are matched, so that not only can the scraps be effectively separated from the cooling liquid, but also the intercepted scraps can be clamped regularly and taken out of the collecting box, and the requirement of the collecting box on maximized collecting space is met;
2. the supporting handle and the intercepting screen frame can move up and down, so that the intercepting screen frames with different widths are supported in the collecting box (namely, the requirements on the installation height of the intercepting screen frames in the collecting box and the adjustment of the installation angle between the intercepting screen frames which are symmetrically arranged are met);
3. the cylinder is matched with the push plate, so that the two intercepting screen frames can be pushed tightly, the cooling liquid in the scraps can be effectively extruded and drained, the filtering effect of the cooling liquid is improved, meanwhile, preconditions are provided for taking out the filtering screen frames, and the trouble of manual operation is reduced;
4. the top cover is adopted to be matched with the collecting box in an adjustable mode, so that cooling liquid and waste chips splashed due to high-speed rotation can be effectively intercepted, the height can be adjusted, and various requirements are met;
5. set up rotatable horizontal bull stick and vertical bull stick in with the interception screen frame, be convenient for cut the breaking away from of produced heliciform sweeps, and horizontal bull stick can follow the interception screen frame with vertical bull stick and dismantle, be more convenient for concentrate the heliciform sweeps that twines on horizontal bull stick and vertical bull stick and break away from, be convenient for to the collection of sweeps.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool piece collection device which characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
the collecting box (1) is of a U-shaped structure, and a through groove communicated with the inside is formed in the inner concave surface of the collecting box (1);
the two intercepting net frames (2) are in a group and are symmetrically arranged below the inner part of the collecting box (1), and the bottoms of the two intercepting net frames (2) in the group are connected by a connecting lantern ring (5);
the supporting handles (3) are connected to the left side and the right side of the intercepting screen frame (2) in a rotating mode, and the supporting handles (3) are abutted to the inner walls of the fan-shaped openings (1-1) formed below the beams on the left side and the right side of the collecting box (1);
the supporting guide shaft (4) is arranged below the inner part of the collecting box (1), and two ends of the supporting guide shaft (4) are erected on the bottom edges of the left fan-shaped opening (1) and the right fan-shaped opening (1-1); the junction of two intercepting net frames (2) in one group is movably erected on the supporting guide shaft (4); the waste chips and the cooling liquid generated in the operation process all fall into the collecting box (1) and are intercepted by the intercepting screen frames (2), the waste chips are intercepted, when the waste chips need to be collected, the supporting handle (3) is manually pulled towards the middle, the two intercepting screen frames (2) are closed and folded, then the two pressed intercepting screen frames (2) are taken out from the fan-shaped opening (1-1) after being slightly pressed for a moment, and meanwhile, a group of new intercepting screen frames (2) are placed into the fan-shaped opening (1-1) on the other side, and the operation can be continued.
2. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of guide bearings (11) are movably sleeved on the support guide shaft (4), and the junction of the two interception net frames (2) in one group is movably erected on the plurality of guide bearings (11).
3. The numerical control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with a water outlet (1-2), and the water outlet (1-2) is lower than the bottom edge of the fan-shaped opening (1-1).
4. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: all utilize cylinder support (7) to be fixed with cylinder (6) around the lateral wall of collecting box (1), and the output of cylinder (6) passes behind the front and back lateral wall of collecting box (1), and is articulated with push pedal (8), and push pedal (8) are contradicted with interception screen frame (2) activity and are set up.
5. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: t type spout (2-6) have all been seted up on the left and right sides limit of interception screen frame (2), support handle (3) contain:
the connecting rod (3-1), both ends of the connecting rod (3-1) are provided with through holes;
the crank (3-2), the crank (3-2) is screwed in a through hole at one end of the connecting rod (3-1) by a shaft sleeve;
the rotary connecting shaft (3-3) is connected with one end of the rotary connecting shaft (3-3) in a through hole in the other end of the connecting rod (3-1) in a rotary mode through a shaft sleeve, the other end of the rotary connecting shaft (3-3) is connected with a limiting disc (10), and the inner end of the supporting handle (3) is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove (2-6) in a sliding mode through the limiting disc (10).
6. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting handle (3) is positioned at the outer position of the intercepting net frame (2) and sleeved with an elastic buckle belt (9).
7. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the collecting box (1) is covered with a top cover (12), the top cover (12) is arranged in an inverted U-shaped structure and is not provided with a bottom surface, and the top surface of the top cover (12) is provided with a through hole (12-1) matched with an external cooling liquid spray head in a penetrating manner; the left and right side beams of the top cover (12) are inserted into and run through the left and right side beams of the collecting box (1); the adjustable roof is characterized in that front and rear through grooves (14) which are communicated from front to back are formed in the front and rear side walls of the left and right side beams of the roof cover (12) and the front and rear side walls of the left and right side beams of the collecting box (1), the roof cover (12) and the collecting box (1) are clamped with the adjusting through grooves (14) in a matched mode through a position locking mechanism (13), and the adjustable roof is connected with the collecting box in an adjustable mode.
8. The numerical control machine tool chip collecting device of claim 7, characterized in that: the position locking mechanism (13) comprises:
the tension spring (13-1), the tension spring (13-1) is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove (14) in a penetrating mode;
the first sleeve (13-2) is movably arranged in the adjusting through groove (14) in the top cover (12) in a penetrating manner; the disc part of the first sleeve (13-2) is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the top cover (12) in a magnetic attraction way;
the second sleeve (13-3), the second sleeve (13-3) is movably arranged in an adjusting through groove (14) in the collecting box (1) in a penetrating way; the disk part of the second sleeve (13-3) is of a magnet structure and is arranged with the side wall of the collecting box (1) in a magnetic attraction way; the rod part of the second sleeve (13-3) penetrates through the rod part of the first sleeve (13-2), and the tension spring (13-1) is sleeved on the rod parts of the first sleeve (13-2) and the second sleeve (13-3).
9. The digit control machine tool debris collection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the intercepting screen frame (2) comprises a frame body (2-1), a transverse rotating rod (2-2), a longitudinal rotating rod (2-3), a top buckle (2-4) and a pulling plate (2-5); wherein a plurality of transverse rotating rods (2-2) are equidistantly distributed in the frame body (2-1) from top to bottom, and the left end and the right end of each transverse rotating rod are in screwed connection with the left side wall and the right side wall of the frame body (2-1); a plurality of longitudinal rotating rods (2-3) are distributed in the frame body (2-1) at equal intervals from left to right, and the upper end and the lower end of each longitudinal rotating rod are connected with the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the frame body (2-1) in a screwing manner; one end of the transverse rotating rod (2-2) and one end of the longitudinal rotating rod (2-3) are both fixed with a pulling plate (2-5), the outer side of the pulling plate (2-5) is movably contacted with the inner side wall of the top buckle (2-4), the top buckle (2-4) is movably arranged in the side wall of the frame body (2-1) and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the frame body (2-1), and the outer end face of the top buckle (2-4) is provided with a top buckle groove (2-4-1); when spiral waste chips generated by cutting are wound on the transverse rotating rod (2-2) or the longitudinal rotating rod (2-3) on the intercepting screen frame (2), the tail end of the spiral waste chips is manually pulled at the moment, and the transverse rotating rod (2-2) or the longitudinal rotating rod (2-3) can be driven to rotate, so that the spiral waste chips can be rapidly dropped; when the number of the winding on some transverse rotating rods (2-2) or longitudinal rotating rods (2-3) is large, at the moment, only corresponding top buckles (2-4) are required to be rotated and disassembled, then corresponding pulling plates (2-5) are pulled, the transverse rotating rods (2-2) or the longitudinal rotating rods (2-3) which are required to be disassembled are pulled towards the outer side of the frame body (2-1), at the moment, spiral waste scraps winding on the transverse rotating rods (2-2) or the longitudinal rotating rods (2-3) are intercepted after contacting the inner wall of the frame body (2-1), and finally the waste scraps fall off from the transverse rotating rods (2-2) or the longitudinal rotating rods (2-3).
CN202211129275.6A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Numerical control machine tool scraps collection device Active CN115319526B (en)

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