CN115318792B - River water ecological treatment equipment and river water ecological treatment method thereof - Google Patents
River water ecological treatment equipment and river water ecological treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318792B CN115318792B CN202210871420.1A CN202210871420A CN115318792B CN 115318792 B CN115318792 B CN 115318792B CN 202210871420 A CN202210871420 A CN 202210871420A CN 115318792 B CN115318792 B CN 115318792B
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- receiving tank
- material distributing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses river water ecological treatment equipment and a river water ecological treatment method thereof, which belong to the technical field of river water ecological treatment and comprise a garbage receiving tank, an artificial article treatment tank and a natural article treatment tank which are arranged below the garbage receiving tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the garbage receiving tank, an artificial article discharge outlet is formed in one end, close to the artificial article treatment tank, of the garbage receiving tank, a natural article discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage receiving tank, a material distributing motor is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank, an output shaft of the material distributing motor is coaxially connected with an inner support shaft, a material distributing cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner support shaft, baffles are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder, and a plurality of natural article binding pieces distributed in a linear array are arranged on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder. The river water ecological treatment equipment and the river water ecological treatment method automatically separate natural matters such as duckweed, algae and the like in the garbage from artifacts such as plastic bags and plastic bottles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river water ecological treatment, and particularly relates to river water ecological treatment equipment and a river water ecological treatment method.
Background
Along with the development of social production, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the pollution of people to river channels is also more and more serious, the river channel pollution becomes an increasingly focused problem nowadays, and water ecological management is required. The river water ecological river management means that on the basis of meeting the basic functions of the river, such as flood control, drainage, diversion and the like, in a river land control line, the recovery of a river water ecological system is promoted by means of manual restoration measures, and the healthy, complete and stable river water ecological system activity is constructed.
At present, ecological management in river channels is mainly aimed at treating various artificial wastes (such as plastic bags and plastic bottles) and natural wastes (such as duckweed and algae) in river channels.
In carrying out the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in this technology: at present, the artificial garbage and the natural garbage in the river are usually stored in the same garbage receiving tank after being salvaged out, and the artificial garbage and the natural garbage are completely different in subsequent processing steps, so that the garbage is further required to be classified, and the subsequent garbage treatment is difficult.
Therefore, we propose a river water ecological treatment device and a river water ecological treatment method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide river water ecological treatment equipment and a river water ecological treatment method thereof, which automatically separate natural matters such as duckweed, algae and the like in garbage from artifacts such as plastic bags, plastic bottles and the like, so that the natural matters and artifacts are convenient to treat respectively, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the river water ecological treatment equipment comprises a garbage receiving tank, an artificial article treatment tank and a natural article treatment tank, wherein the artificial article treatment tank and the natural article treatment tank are arranged below the garbage receiving tank;
a material distributing motor is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank, an output shaft of the material distributing motor is coaxially connected with an inner support shaft, a material distributing cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner support shaft, baffles are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder, and the outer circles of the two baffles are bent towards the outside;
the utility model discloses a natural thing constraint that divides feed cylinder outer wall to be equipped with a plurality of linear arrays and distribute, wherein natural thing constraint is including fixed cover locating the constraint circle on dividing the feed cylinder outer wall and two symmetry weld in the receipts tooth that draws in of constraint circle inner wall, constraint circle and receipts tooth all are cyclic annular, the section of constraint circle is the U-shaped, and its inner space is hollow design, two receipts teeth of constraint circle inboard set up in opposite directions, and draw in the one end of tooth to be sharp-pointed.
Preferably, the opening of the inner cavity of the artifact processing tank penetrates through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity, wherein two horizontal turnover support plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the artifact processing tank, the space above the two turnover support plates which are kept in a horizontal state in the inner cavity of the artifact processing tank is a rolling chamber, and the space below the rolling chamber is a discharge chamber; the rolling chamber is used for flattening the artifacts, and the discharging chamber is used for discharging the flattened artifacts.
Preferably, protruding seats are symmetrically welded at two ends of the artifact processing tank, inner cavities of the two protruding seats are communicated with the rolling chamber, hydraulic telescopic rods and piston blocks are arranged in the inner cavities of the two protruding seats, and two ends of each hydraulic telescopic rod are welded and fixed with the side wall of each piston block and the inner wall of each protruding seat respectively; therefore, when the hydraulic telescopic rod stretches out and draws back, the piston block can be driven to stretch out and draw back in a certain range, the four side walls of the piston block are attached to the inner wall of the protruding seat, the inner cavity of the protruding seat can be sealed by the piston block, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is protected.
Preferably, one ends of the two piston blocks, which are close to each other, are fixedly welded with rolling plates positioned in the rolling chamber, and the two rolling plates are positioned above the two turnover support plates; the two rolling plates are mutually close to each other, so that artifacts which are remained above the two turnover support plates which are kept horizontal can be flattened.
Preferably, two sides of one side wall of the artifact processing tank are welded with turnover motors, output shafts of the two turnover motors are respectively and coaxially connected with a transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the artifact processing tank, and the two turnover support plates are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two transmission shafts; so that the reversible support plate is turned over with the operation of the two transfer shafts, and when it is kept horizontal, the reversible maximum angle thereof is 90 degrees in a direction away from the platen.
Preferably, a crushing motor is welded at the center of one side wall of the natural object treatment tank, an output shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially connected with an extension shaft, two ends of the extension shaft are rotationally connected with the natural object treatment tank, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension shaft, two crushing cutters are respectively arranged at each group, and crushing teeth bent towards the outside are symmetrically welded on the outer circles of the two crushing cutters; the cutting range of the crushing cutter is enlarged, and the cutting effect is improved.
Preferably, at least two discharging plates are fixedly welded on one side of the inner wall of the garbage receiving tank, which is far away from the natural material discharging port, and the two discharging plates are close to the outer wall of the separating cylinder; so that the natural substances attached to the distributing cylinder can be scraped off, and the natural substances are discharged from the natural substance discharge port, and the arrow direction shown in figure 9 is the running direction of the distributing cylinder.
Preferably, the artificial article treatment tank and the natural article treatment tank are welded on the bottom plate, two sides of the garbage receiving tank are symmetrically provided with L-shaped brackets, and two ends of each bracket are respectively welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank and the bottom plate; therefore, the garbage receiving tank, the man-made article processing tank and the natural article processing tank are ensured to have stable structures, and the bottom wall of the man-made article processing tank and the bottom wall of the natural article processing tank are both level with the bottom wall of the garbage receiving tank, so that the man-made articles in the man-made article processing tank and the natural articles in the natural article processing tank can be discharged from the lower part of the garbage receiving tank.
The river water ecological treatment method is used for river water ecological treatment equipment and comprises the following steps:
s01, driving a material distributing motor to operate so as to drive an inner support shaft and a material distributing cylinder to operate, adding garbage to be processed into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank from a feed inlet, wherein the garbage falls on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder and operates along with the material distributing cylinder, natural matters such as duckweed, algae and the like in the garbage can be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder due to a plurality of natural matter binding pieces arranged on the material distributing cylinder, and artifacts such as plastic bags, plastic bottles and the like in the garbage cannot have a close attachment relation with the material distributing cylinder, so that the garbage can be thrown out from an artifact discharge port, and the garbage can be scraped by a discharge plate when the duckweed, algae and the like in the garbage move to the natural matter discharge port along with the operation of the material distributing cylinder, so that the garbage is discharged from the natural matter discharge port;
s02, enabling artifacts thrown out of a material outlet of the artifacts to fall into a rolling chamber and stay on two horizontal turnover support plates, driving two hydraulic telescopic rods to extend to drive two piston blocks to be close to each other, enabling the two rolling plates to be close to each other and roll the artifacts, enabling the artifacts to be flattened, driving two turnover motors to simultaneously operate to drive two conveying shafts to turn, enabling the two turnover support plates to respectively turn 90 degrees towards a direction away from the rolling plates, enabling the flattened artifacts to automatically fall down and be discharged from the bottom of a garbage receiving tank, and enabling the artifacts to be collected and processed independently;
s03, natural objects discharged from a natural object discharge hole fall into a natural object treatment tank, a driving crushing motor is operated to drive an extension shaft and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters to run at a high speed, and the crushing cutters and crushing teeth can be utilized to crush the natural objects, and finally crushed natural objects are discharged from the bottom of a garbage receiving tank, so that the natural objects can be collected and treated independently.
In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are:
according to the river water ecological treatment equipment and the river water ecological treatment method thereof, natural matters such as duckweed, algae and the like in the garbage and artifacts such as plastic bags and plastic bottles are automatically separated, so that the natural matters and artifacts are convenient to treat respectively, the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced, and the inconvenience caused by mixing the natural matters and the artifacts is avoided;
according to the river water ecological management equipment and the river water ecological management method thereof, the artifacts are temporarily supported through the two lower support plates which keep the level, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are driven to extend and flatten the artifacts by using the two rolling plates, so that the occupied space of the artifacts is reduced, and a large amount of garbage of the artifacts is conveniently stored;
according to the river water ecological treatment equipment and the river water ecological treatment method, the crushing motor works to drive the crushing cutters to run at a high speed, and as the crushing teeth are welded on the outer circle of the crushing cutter which is a group of blades, the crushing teeth are beneficial to more carefully cutting duckweed and algae plants, so that the duckweed and algae plants are fragmented, the duckweed ecological treatment equipment is convenient to collect, and the occupied space is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of one side of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the artifact treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the natural product processing tank of FIG. 1 taken along line D-D in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the trash receptacle of fig. 1 taken along line D-D of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a garbage receiving tank; 2. an artifact treatment tank; 3. a natural material treatment tank; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a man-made product discharge port; 6. a natural material outlet; 7. a material distributing motor; 8. an inner support shaft; 9. a material distributing cylinder; 10. a baffle; 11. a natural object tie; 12. a tie-down ring; 13. folding teeth; 14. a rolling chamber; 15. a discharge chamber; 16. a protruding seat; 17. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. A piston block; 19. a rolling plate; 20. a turnover motor; 21. a conveying shaft; 22. a turnover support plate; 23. a crushing motor; 24. an extension shaft; 25. a crushing knife; 26. crushing teeth; 27. a discharging plate; 28. a bracket; 29. a bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the river water ecological management equipment comprises a garbage receiving tank 1, an artifact processing tank 2 and a natural object processing tank 3 which are arranged below the garbage receiving tank 1, wherein a feed port 4 is formed in the top of the garbage receiving tank 1, an artifact discharge port 5 is formed in one end, close to the artifact processing tank 2, of the garbage receiving tank 1, a natural object discharge port 6 is formed in the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, the artifact processing tank 2 and the natural object processing tank 3 are welded on a bottom plate 29, L-shaped brackets 28 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving tank 1, and two ends of each bracket 28 are respectively welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank 1 and the bottom plate 29, so that the structures of the garbage receiving tank 1, the artifact processing tank 2 and the natural object processing tank 3 are stable, the bottom wall of the artifact processing tank 2 and the bottom wall of the natural object processing tank 3 are all leveled with the garbage receiving tank 1, and the artifacts in the artifact processing tank 2 and the natural object in the natural object processing tank 3 can be discharged from the lower side of the garbage receiving tank 1;
a material dividing motor 7 is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank 1, an output shaft of the material dividing motor 7 is coaxially connected with an inner support shaft 8, the inner support shaft 8 is arranged in the garbage receiving tank 1, two ends of the inner support shaft 8 are rotationally connected with the garbage receiving tank 1, a material dividing cylinder 9 is fixedly sleeved on the inner support shaft 8, two sides of the outer wall of the material dividing cylinder 9 are symmetrically welded with baffle plates 10, and the outer circles of the two baffle plates 10 are bent outwards, so that garbage is better limited in a region between the two baffle plates 10 on the outer wall of the material dividing cylinder 9, a plurality of natural object binding members 11 distributed in a linear array are arranged on the outer wall of the material dividing cylinder 9, the natural object binding members 11 comprise a binding ring 12 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material dividing cylinder 9 and two binding teeth 13 symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the binding ring 12, the binding ring 12 and the binding teeth 13 are annular, the cross section of the binding ring 12 is in a U shape, the inner space of the binding ring 12 is hollow, the duckweed and algae plants are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the binding ring 12, the binding ring is favorable to be inwards, the binding ring 12 is arranged at two tips of the binding ring 13 and can be towards one end of the binding ring 13;
the opening of the inner cavity of the artificial article processing tank 2 penetrates through the top wall and the bottom wall, wherein two horizontal turnover support plates 22 are arranged in the inner cavity of the artificial article processing tank 2, the space above the two turnover support plates 22 which keep the horizontal state in the inner cavity of the artificial article processing tank 2 is a rolling chamber 14, the space below the rolling chamber 14 is a discharging chamber 15, the rolling chamber 14 is used for flattening the artificial article, the discharging chamber 15 is used for discharging the flattened artificial article, two ends of the artificial article processing tank 2 are symmetrically welded with protruding seats 16, the inner cavities of the two protruding seats 16 are communicated with the rolling chamber 14, the inner cavities of the two protruding seats 16 are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 17 and a piston block 18, two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 are respectively welded and fixed with the side wall of the piston block 18 and the inner wall of the protruding seat 16, thereby the piston block 18 can be driven to stretch in a certain range when the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 stretches, four side walls of the piston block 18 are all attached to the inner wall of the protruding seat 16, so that the piston block 18 can seal the inner cavity of the protruding seat 16 and play a role in protecting the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, one end, close to each other, of the two piston blocks 18 is fixedly welded with a rolling plate 19 positioned in the rolling chamber 14, the two rolling plates 19 are positioned above two turnover support plates 22, the two rolling plates 19 are mutually close to flatten artifacts staying above the two turnover support plates 22 kept horizontal, two sides of one side wall of the artifact processing tank 2 are welded with turnover motors 20, output shafts of the two turnover motors 20 are respectively and coaxially connected with conveying shafts 21, two ends of the conveying shafts 21 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts 21, so that when the turnover support plates 22 keep horizontal along with the operation of the two conveying shafts 21, the maximum angle at which it can be turned is 90 ° turned away from the platen 19;
the crushing motor 23 is welded at the center of one side wall of the natural object processing tank 3, an output shaft of the crushing motor 23 is coaxially connected with an extension shaft 24, two ends of the extension shaft 24 are rotationally connected with the natural object processing tank 3, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters 25 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension shaft 24, each group of crushing cutters 25 is provided with two crushing teeth 26 which are bent outwards, the outer circles of the two crushing cutters 25 are symmetrically welded, the cutting range of the crushing cutters 25 is enlarged, the cutting effect is improved, at least two discharging plates 27 are fixedly welded on one side, far away from the artificial object discharging port 5, of the inner wall of the garbage receiving tank 1, of the natural object discharging port 6, the two discharging plates 27 are close to the outer wall of the distributing cylinder 9, so that natural objects attached to the distributing cylinder 9 can be scraped, the natural objects are discharged from the natural object discharging port 6, and the arrow direction shown in the drawing is the direction of the running nine-ingredient distributing cylinder 9.
The river water ecological treatment method is used for river water ecological treatment equipment and comprises the following steps:
s01, driving a material distributing motor 7 to operate so as to drive an inner support shaft 8 and a material distributing cylinder 9 to operate, adding garbage to be processed into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank 1 from a feed inlet 4, wherein the garbage falls on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder 9 and operates along with the material distributing cylinder 9, natural matters such as duckweed and algae in the garbage can be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder 9 due to a plurality of natural matter binding pieces 11 arranged on the material distributing cylinder 9, and artifacts such as plastic bags and plastic bottles in the garbage cannot be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder 9, so that the garbage can be thrown out from an artifact discharge hole 5, and the natural matters such as duckweed and algae in the garbage can be scraped by a discharge plate 27 when the natural matters such as the duckweed and algae in the garbage move to a natural matter discharge hole 6 along with the operation of the material distributing cylinder 9, so that the garbage is discharged from the natural matter discharge hole 6;
s02, the artifacts thrown out of the artifact discharging hole 5 fall into the rolling chamber 14 and stay on two horizontal turnover support plates 22, at the moment, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 17 are driven to extend to drive the two piston blocks 18 to be close to each other, the two rolling plates 19 are close to each other and roll the artifacts, the artifacts are flattened, then the two turnover motors 20 are driven to simultaneously operate to drive the two conveying shafts 21 to turn over, the two turnover support plates 22 are respectively turned over by 90 degrees towards the direction away from the rolling plates 19, so that the flattened artifacts automatically fall down and are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, and the artifacts can be singly collected and processed;
s03, the natural materials discharged from the natural material discharging port 6 fall into the natural material processing tank 3, the driving crushing motor 23 operates to drive the extension shaft 24 and the plurality of groups of crushing cutters 25 to run at high speed, and the crushing cutters 25 and the crushing teeth 26 can be utilized to crush the natural materials, and finally the crushed natural materials are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, so that the natural materials can be collected and processed independently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The river water ecological treatment equipment comprises a garbage receiving tank (1), an artificial article treatment tank (2) and a natural article treatment tank (3), wherein the artificial article treatment tank (2) and the natural article treatment tank (3) are arranged below the garbage receiving tank (1), and the river water ecological treatment equipment is characterized in that a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the garbage receiving tank (1), an artificial article discharge port (5) is formed in one end, close to the artificial article treatment tank (2), of the garbage receiving tank (1), and a natural article discharge port (6) is formed in the bottom of the garbage receiving tank (1);
a material distributing motor (7) is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank (1), an output shaft of the material distributing motor (7) is coaxially connected with an inner support shaft (8), a material distributing cylinder (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner support shaft (8), baffles (10) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder (9), and the outer circles of the two baffles (10) are bent outwards;
the natural material dividing device is characterized in that a plurality of natural material binding pieces (11) distributed in a linear array are arranged on the outer wall of the material dividing barrel (9), the natural material binding pieces (11) comprise a binding ring (12) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material dividing barrel (9) and two folding teeth (13) symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the binding ring (12), the binding ring (12) and the folding teeth (13) are annular, the cross section of the binding ring (12) is U-shaped, the inner space of the binding ring is hollow, the two folding teeth (13) on the inner side of the binding ring (12) are oppositely arranged, and one end of each folding tooth (13) is a tip;
at least two discharging plates (27) are fixedly welded on one side, far away from the artificial article discharge port (5), of the natural article discharge port (6) on the inner wall of the garbage receiving tank (1), and the two discharging plates (27) are both close to the outer wall of the distributing cylinder (9).
2. The river water ecology treatment device of claim 1 wherein the openings of the inner cavity of the artifact treatment tank (2) penetrate through the top wall and the bottom wall, wherein two horizontal turndown support plates (22) are arranged in the inner cavity of the artifact treatment tank (2), the space above the two turndown support plates (22) which keep the horizontal state in the inner cavity of the artifact treatment tank (2) is a rolling chamber (14), and the space below is a discharge chamber (15).
3. The river water ecological management equipment according to claim 2, wherein protruding seats (16) are symmetrically welded at two ends of the artifact treatment tank (2), inner cavities of the two protruding seats (16) are communicated with the rolling chamber (14), hydraulic telescopic rods (17) and piston blocks (18) are arranged in the inner cavities of the two protruding seats (16), and two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (17) are welded and fixed with the side walls of the piston blocks (18) and the inner walls of the protruding seats (16) respectively.
4. A river water ecology treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the two piston blocks (18) close to each other is fixedly welded with a rolling plate (19) positioned in the rolling chamber (14), and the two rolling plates (19) are positioned above the two turndown support plates (22).
5. The river water ecological management equipment according to claim 4, wherein two sides of one side wall of the artifact treatment tank (2) are welded with turnover motors (20), output shafts of the two turnover motors (20) are respectively and coaxially connected with a conveying shaft (21), two ends of the conveying shaft (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with the artifact treatment tank (2), and two turnover support plates (22) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts (21).
6. The river water ecological management device according to claim 5, wherein a crushing motor (23) is welded at the center of one side wall of the natural product treatment tank (3), an output shaft of the crushing motor (23) is coaxially connected with an extension shaft (24), two ends of the extension shaft (24) are rotationally connected with the natural product treatment tank (3), a plurality of groups of crushing cutters (25) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension shaft (24), two crushing cutters (25) are respectively arranged in opposite directions, and crushing teeth (26) bent outwards are symmetrically welded on the outer circles of the two crushing cutters (25).
7. The river water ecological management equipment according to claim 1, wherein the artifact treatment tank (2) and the natural material treatment tank (3) are welded on the bottom plate (29), the two sides of the garbage receiving tank (1) are symmetrically provided with L-shaped brackets (28), and two ends of the brackets (28) are welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank (1) and the bottom plate (29) respectively.
8. A river water ecological management method for a river water ecological management apparatus according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s01, driving a material distributing motor (7) to operate so as to drive an inner support shaft (8) and a material distributing cylinder (9) to operate, adding garbage to be processed into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank (1) from a feed inlet (4), wherein the garbage falls on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder (9) and can operate along with the material distributing cylinder (9), and due to a plurality of natural material binding pieces (11) arranged on the material distributing cylinder (9), natural materials in the garbage can be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder (9), and the artificial materials in the garbage can not have a close attachment relation with the material distributing cylinder (9), so that the artificial materials can be thrown out from an artificial material discharge hole (5), and can be scraped by a discharge plate (27) when the natural materials in the garbage move to a natural material discharge hole (6) along with the operation of the material distributing cylinder (9), so that the natural materials are discharged from the natural material discharge hole (6);
s02, the artifacts thrown out of the artifact discharging hole (5) fall into the rolling chamber (14) and stay on two horizontal turnover support plates (22), at the moment, the two hydraulic telescopic rods (17) are driven to extend to drive the two piston blocks (18) to be close to each other, the two rolling plates (19) are close to each other and roll the artifacts, the artifacts are flattened, then the two turnover motors (20) are driven to simultaneously operate to drive the two conveying shafts (21) to turn over, the two turnover support plates (22) are respectively turned over by 90 degrees towards the direction away from the rolling plates (19), so that the flattened artifacts automatically fall down and are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank (1), and the artifacts can be singly collected and processed;
s03, natural objects discharged from a natural object discharge hole (6) fall into a natural object treatment tank (3), a crushing motor (23) is driven to operate so as to drive an extension shaft (24) and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters (25) to operate at a high speed, and the crushed natural objects can be crushed by the crushing cutters (25) and crushing teeth (26), and finally crushed natural objects are discharged from the bottom of a garbage receiving tank (1) so that the natural objects can be collected and treated independently.
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| CN202210871420.1A CN115318792B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | River water ecological treatment equipment and river water ecological treatment method thereof |
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| KR101609534B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 주식회사 켐토피아 | Apparatus for removing algae |
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| CN112301982A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-02 | 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 | River pollution administers and uses refuse handling installation |
| CN214695516U (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-11-12 | 王娜 | Floater fishing device for river channel treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101609534B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 주식회사 켐토피아 | Apparatus for removing algae |
| CN108295983A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy substance sorting unit |
| CN111979994A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 叶淦 | Water conservancy river course rubbish collection treater |
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| CN115318792A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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