CN115318792A - Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318792A CN115318792A CN202210871420.1A CN202210871420A CN115318792A CN 115318792 A CN115318792 A CN 115318792A CN 202210871420 A CN202210871420 A CN 202210871420A CN 115318792 A CN115318792 A CN 115318792A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses riverway water ecological treatment equipment and a riverway water ecological treatment method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of riverway water ecological treatment. The river water ecological treatment equipment and the river water ecological treatment method thereof automatically separate natural objects such as duckweeds, algae and the like in garbage from artificial objects such as plastic bags, plastic bottles and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of river channel water ecological management, and particularly relates to river channel water ecological management equipment and a river channel water ecological management method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of social production, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the pollution of people to the river channel is more and more serious, the pollution of the river channel becomes a problem which is concerned increasingly nowadays, and the water ecological management is required. The river water ecological river channel management means that in a river channel land control line, on the basis of meeting basic river channel functions such as flood control, flood drainage, water diversion and the like, the restoration of a river water ecological system is promoted through artificial restoration measures, and healthy, complete and stable activities of the river water ecological system are constructed.
At present, the ecological management in river channels mainly aims at treating various artificial wastes (such as plastic bags and plastic bottles) and natural wastes (such as duckweeds and algae) in river channels.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: at present, after being salvaged out, the artificial garbage and the natural garbage in the river channel are usually stored in the same garbage receiving tank, and the artificial garbage and the natural garbage are completely different in subsequent treatment steps, so that the garbage classification is required, and the difficulty is brought to subsequent garbage treatment.
Therefore, the riverway water ecological treatment equipment and the riverway water ecological treatment method solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide river water ecological treatment equipment and a river water ecological treatment method thereof, which can be used for automatically separating natural objects such as duckweeds and algae from artificial objects such as plastic bags and plastic bottles in garbage, so that the natural objects and the artificial objects can be conveniently and respectively treated in the follow-up process, the difficulty in follow-up cleaning is reduced, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a river water ecological treatment device comprises a garbage receiving tank, an artificial object treatment tank and a natural object treatment tank, wherein the artificial object treatment tank and the natural object treatment tank are arranged below the garbage receiving tank;
a material distributing motor is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank, an output shaft of the material distributing motor is coaxially connected with an inner fulcrum shaft, a material distributing cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner fulcrum shaft, baffles are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder, and excircles of the two baffles are bent outwards;
the utility model discloses a natural object binding piece, including branch feed cylinder, restriction circle, draw in the tooth in the restriction circle, be equipped with the natural object constraint piece that a plurality of linear array distribute on the feed cylinder outer wall, wherein natural object constraint piece is including fixed cover locate the restriction circle on the feed cylinder outer wall and two symmetry weld in the tooth in drawing in of restriction circle inner wall, the restriction circle all is cyclic annular with drawing in the tooth in, the section of restriction circle is the U-shaped, and its inner space is hollow design, two of the restriction circle inboard draw in the tooth in and set up in opposite directions, and draw in the one end of tooth in and be most advanced.
Preferably, an opening of the inner cavity of the artificial object treatment tank penetrates through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the artificial object treatment tank, wherein two horizontal turnover support plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the artificial object treatment tank, a space above the two horizontal turnover support plates in the inner cavity of the artificial object treatment tank is a rolling chamber, and a space below the two horizontal turnover support plates is a discharge chamber; the rolling chamber is used for flattening the artifacts, and the discharge chamber is used for discharging the flattened artifacts.
Preferably, the two ends of the artificial object treatment tank are symmetrically welded with convex seats, the inner cavities of the two convex seats are communicated with the rolling chamber, hydraulic telescopic rods and piston blocks are arranged in the inner cavities of the two convex seats, and the two ends of each hydraulic telescopic rod are welded and fixed with the side wall of each piston block and the inner wall of each convex seat respectively; thereby can drive the piston piece when hydraulic telescoping rod is flexible at the certain limit, the four lateral walls of piston piece all with the laminating of protrusion seat inner wall for the piston piece can seal protrusion seat inner chamber, plays the effect of protection hydraulic telescoping rod.
Preferably, one end of each piston block, which is close to each other, is fixedly welded with a rolling plate positioned in a rolling chamber, and the two rolling plates are positioned above the two turnable support plates; the two rolling plates are close to each other, so that the artificial objects staying above the two horizontal turnover support plates can be flattened.
Preferably, two turning motors are welded on two sides of one side wall of the artificial object treatment tank, output shafts of the two turning motors are respectively and coaxially connected with conveying shafts, two ends of each conveying shaft are rotatably connected with the artificial object treatment tank, and the two turnable support plates are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts; so that the turnable plate can be turned over by 90 deg. in the direction away from the rolling plate when the turnable plate is kept horizontal as the two conveying shafts are operated.
Preferably, a crushing motor is welded at the center of one side wall of the natural object treatment tank, an output shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially connected with an extension shaft, two ends of the extension shaft are rotatably connected with the natural object treatment tank, a plurality of groups of crushing knives are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension shaft, two crushing knives of each group are arranged in opposite directions, and crushing teeth bent towards the outside are symmetrically welded on the outer circles of the two crushing knives; is beneficial to enlarging the cutting range of the crushing knife and improving the cutting effect.
Preferably, at least two discharging plates are fixedly welded on one side, away from the artificial material discharge port, of the inner wall of the garbage receiving tank, and the two discharging plates are close to the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder; so that the natural objects attached to the material separating cylinder can be scraped off and the natural objects can be discharged from the natural object discharge port, and the arrow direction shown in figure 9 is the running direction of the material separating cylinder.
Preferably, the artificial object treatment tank and the natural object treatment tank are welded on the bottom plate, L-shaped brackets are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving tank, and two ends of each bracket are respectively welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank and the bottom plate; thereby guarantee that rubbish receiving tank, artificial object processing tank and natural object processing tank stable in structure, the diapire of artificial object processing tank and the diapire of natural object processing tank all keep the same level with rubbish receiving tank bottom wall for the artificial object in the artificial object processing tank and the natural object in the natural object processing tank all can follow rubbish receiving tank below and discharge.
A river water ecological management method is used for river water ecological management equipment and comprises the following steps:
s01, driving a material distribution motor to operate to drive an inner fulcrum shaft and a material distribution barrel to operate, adding garbage to be treated into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank from a feeding hole, enabling the garbage to fall on the outer wall of the material distribution barrel and operate along with the material distribution barrel, enabling natural objects such as duckweeds, algae and the like in the garbage to be closely attached to the material distribution barrel due to a plurality of natural object binding pieces arranged on the material distribution barrel, enabling artificial objects such as plastic bags, plastic bottles and the like in the garbage to be not in close attachment relation with the material distribution barrel and accordingly to be thrown out from a material outlet of the artificial objects, and enabling the natural objects such as duckweeds, algae and the like in the garbage to be scraped by a material discharge plate along with the operation of the material distribution barrel when moving to the material outlet of the natural objects, so as to be discharged from the material outlet of the natural objects;
s02, enabling the artifacts thrown out from the artifact discharge port to fall into a rolling chamber and stay on two horizontal turnable support plates, driving two hydraulic telescopic rods to extend to drive two piston blocks to approach each other at the moment, enabling two rolling plates to approach each other and rolling the artifacts, enabling the artifacts to be flattened, driving two turning motors to operate simultaneously to drive two conveying shafts to turn over, enabling the two turnable support plates to turn over 90 degrees respectively in the direction away from the rolling plates, enabling the flattened artifacts to automatically fall and be discharged from the bottom of a garbage receiving tank, and enabling the artifacts to be collected and processed independently;
s03, the natural objects discharged from the natural object discharge port fall into the natural object treatment tank, the grinding motor is driven to operate to drive the extension shaft and the plurality of groups of grinding knives to run at a high speed, the natural objects can be ground by the grinding knives and the grinding teeth, and finally the ground natural objects are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank, so that the natural objects can be separately collected and treated.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
according to the riverway water ecological treatment equipment and the riverway water ecological treatment method thereof, natural objects such as duckweeds and algae in garbage and artificial objects such as plastic bags and plastic bottles are automatically separated, so that the natural objects and the artificial objects are conveniently and respectively treated in the follow-up process, the difficulty of follow-up cleaning is reduced, and the inconvenience caused by mixing the natural objects and the artificial objects is avoided;
according to the river water ecological treatment equipment and the river water ecological treatment method thereof, the artificial objects are temporarily supported by the two horizontal lower support plates, the two hydraulic telescopic rods are driven to extend, and the two rolling plates are used for flattening the artificial objects, so that the space occupied by the artificial objects is reduced, and a large amount of artificial object garbage can be stored;
according to the ecological treatment equipment for the river water and the ecological treatment method for the river water, the plurality of crushing knives are driven to run at a high speed through the work of the crushing motor, the two crushing knives form a group, and the crushing teeth are welded on the outer circle of the blade, so that the duckweed and algae plants can be cut more carefully, the duckweed and the algae plants can be fragmented, the collection is convenient, and the occupied space is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dispensing cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of an artificial object treating tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the natural product processing tank of FIG. 1 taken along line D-D in accordance with the present invention;
figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the waste receiving tank of figure 1 taken along line D-D in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a waste receiving tank; 2. an artifact treating tank; 3. a natural product treatment tank; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge hole for artificial materials; 6. a natural material outlet; 7. a material distributing motor; 8. an inner fulcrum; 9. a material separating barrel; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a natural object restraint; 12. a binding ring; 13. gathering teeth; 14. grinding the pressure chamber; 15. a discharge chamber; 16. a projecting seat; 17. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. A piston block; 19. rolling the plate; 20. turning over a motor; 21. a transfer shaft; 22. a turnable support plate; 23. a grinding motor; 24. an extension shaft; 25. a crushing knife; 26. crushing teeth; 27. a material placing plate; 28. a support; 29. a base plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the ecological treatment equipment for river water comprises a garbage receiving tank 1, an artificial object treatment tank 2 and a natural object treatment tank 3 which are arranged below the garbage receiving tank 1, wherein a feed inlet 4 is formed in the top of the garbage receiving tank 1, an artificial object discharge port 5 is formed in one end of the garbage receiving tank 1 close to the artificial object treatment tank 2, a natural object discharge port 6 is formed in the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, the artificial object treatment tank 2 and the natural object treatment tank 3 are both welded on a bottom plate 29, L-shaped brackets 28 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving tank 1, and two ends of each bracket 28 are respectively welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank 1 and the bottom plate 29, so that the garbage receiving tank 1, the artificial object treatment tank 2 and the natural object treatment tank 3 are stable in structure, and the bottom wall of the artificial object treatment tank 2 and the bottom wall of the natural object treatment tank 3 are both level with the bottom wall of the garbage receiving tank 1, so that both artificial objects in the artificial object treatment tank 2 and natural object treatment tank 3 can be discharged from below the garbage receiving tank 1;
the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a material separating motor 7 is welded at the center of one side wall of a garbage receiving tank 1, an output shaft of the material separating motor 7 is coaxially connected with an inner fulcrum 8, the inner fulcrum 8 is arranged in the garbage receiving tank 1, two ends of the inner fulcrum 8 are rotatably connected with the garbage receiving tank 1, a material separating cylinder 9 is fixedly sleeved on the inner fulcrum 8, baffles 10 are symmetrically welded at two sides of the outer wall of the material separating cylinder 9, excircles of the two baffles 10 are bent outwards, so that garbage can be better limited in an area between the two baffles 10 on the outer wall of the material separating cylinder 9, a plurality of natural object binding pieces 11 distributed in a linear array mode are arranged on the outer wall of the material separating cylinder 9, each natural object binding piece 11 comprises a binding ring 12 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the material separating cylinder 9 and two furling teeth 13 symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the binding ring 12, the binding ring 12 and the furling teeth 13 are both in an annular shape, the cross section of the binding ring 12 is in a U shape, the inner space of the binding ring is in a hollow design, duckweed type and algae plants are easily attached to the inner wall of the binding ring 12, the inner side of the natural object, the binding ring 12, the two furling teeth are arranged opposite to strengthen the binding ring 12, and the sharp end of the binding ring 12;
the opening of the inner cavity of the artificial object processing tank 2 penetrates through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity, wherein two horizontal turnable support plates 22 are arranged in the inner cavity of the artificial object processing tank 2, the space above the two turnable support plates 22 which are kept in a horizontal state in the inner cavity of the artificial object processing tank 2 is a rolling chamber 14, the space below the two turnable support plates is a discharge chamber 15, the rolling chamber 14 is used for flattening artificial objects, the discharge chamber 15 is used for discharging flattened artificial objects, protruding seats 16 are symmetrically welded at two ends of the artificial object processing tank 2, the inner cavities of the two protruding seats 16 are communicated with the rolling chamber 14, hydraulic telescopic rods 17 and piston blocks 18 are arranged in the inner cavities of the two protruding seats 16, and two ends of each hydraulic telescopic rod 17 are respectively welded and fixed with the side wall of the piston block 18 and the inner wall of the protruding seat 16, so that the piston blocks 18 can be driven to stretch in a certain range when the hydraulic telescopic rods 17 stretch, the four side walls of the piston block 18 are all attached to the inner wall of the convex base 16, so that the piston block 18 can seal the inner cavity of the convex base 16 and play a role of protecting a hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the mutually close end of the two piston blocks 18 is fixedly welded with a rolling plate 19 positioned in a rolling chamber 14, the two rolling plates 19 are positioned above two turnable support plates 22, so that the two rolling plates 19 are mutually close to flatten the artificial materials staying above the two turnable support plates 22 which are kept horizontal, both sides of one side wall of the artificial material treatment tank 2 are welded with turning motors 20, output shafts of the two turning motors 20 are respectively and coaxially connected with a conveying shaft 21, both ends of the conveying shaft 21 are respectively and rotatably connected with the artificial material treatment tank 2, the two turnable support plates 22 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts 21, so as to turn over along with the running of the two conveying shafts 21, when the turnable support plates 22 are kept horizontal, the maximum angle at which it can be turned is 90 degrees towards the direction away from the millboard 19;
the welding of jar 3 is handled to natural thing wherein a lateral wall center department has crushing motor 23, the output shaft coaxial coupling of crushing motor 23 has extension axle 24, the both ends that extend axle 24 all are connected with jar 3 is handled to natural thing rotation, the fixed cover is equipped with multiunit crushing sword 25 on extending axle 24 outer wall, every group crushing sword 25 homogeneous phase is provided with two, the excircle symmetric welding of two crushing sword 25 is to the crushing tooth 26 of external buckling, be favorable to expanding the cutting scope of crushing sword 25, promote cutting effect, the fixed welding of one side that is located natural thing discharge gate 6 and keeps away from artificial thing discharge gate 5 at rubbish receiving tank 1 inner wall has at least two flitch 27, two flitch 27 all press close to the feed divider box 9 outer wall, thereby can scrape the adnexed natural thing on the feed box 9 down, make the natural thing discharge gate 6 discharge from the natural thing, the arrow point direction that shows in the nine in the attached drawing is the direction of feed divider 9 moving.
A river water ecological management method is used for river water ecological management equipment and comprises the following steps:
s01, driving a material distributing motor 7 to operate to drive an inner fulcrum shaft 8 and a material distributing cylinder 9 to operate, adding garbage to be treated into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank 1 from a feeding hole 4, enabling the garbage to fall on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder 9 and operate along with the material distributing cylinder 9, enabling natural objects such as duckweeds and algae in the garbage to be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder 9 due to a plurality of natural object binding pieces 11 arranged on the material distributing cylinder 9, enabling the artificial objects such as plastic bags and plastic bottles in the garbage to not be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder 9, and therefore being thrown out from an artificial object discharging hole 5, and enabling the natural objects such as duckweeds and algae in the garbage to be scraped by a material discharging plate 27 and discharged from a natural object discharging hole 6 when the natural objects such as duckweeds and algae in the garbage move to the natural object discharging hole 6 along with the operation of the material distributing cylinder 9;
s02, the artificial objects thrown out from the artificial object discharge port 5 fall into the grinding chamber 14 and stay on the two horizontal turnable support plates 22, at the moment, the two hydraulic telescopic rods 17 are driven to extend to drive the two piston blocks 18 to approach each other, so that the two grinding plates 19 approach each other and grind the artificial objects, the artificial objects are flattened, then the two turning motors 20 are driven to simultaneously operate to drive the two conveying shafts 21 to turn over, the two turnable support plates 22 turn over 90 degrees respectively towards the direction away from the grinding plates 19, and the flattened artificial objects automatically fall down and are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, so that the artificial objects can be separately collected and processed;
s03, the natural objects discharged from the natural object discharge port 6 fall into the natural object treatment tank 3, the grinding motor 23 is driven to operate to drive the extension shaft 24 and the plurality of sets of grinding knives 25 to rotate at a high speed, the natural objects can be ground by the grinding knives 25 and the grinding teeth 26, and finally the ground natural objects are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank 1, so that the natural objects can be separately collected and treated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The ecological treatment equipment for the river water comprises a garbage receiving tank (1), an artificial object treatment tank (2) and a natural object treatment tank (3), wherein the artificial object treatment tank (2) and the natural object treatment tank (3) are arranged below the garbage receiving tank (1), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (4) is formed in the top of the garbage receiving tank (1), an artificial object discharging hole (5) is formed in one end, close to the artificial object treatment tank (2), of the garbage receiving tank (1), and a natural object discharging hole (6) is formed in the bottom of the garbage receiving tank (1);
a material distributing motor (7) is welded at the center of one side wall of the garbage receiving tank (1), an output shaft of the material distributing motor (7) is coaxially connected with an inner fulcrum shaft (8), a material distributing cylinder (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner fulcrum shaft (8), baffles (10) are symmetrically welded on two sides of the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder (9), and excircles of the two baffles (10) are bent outwards;
divide and be equipped with natural thing constraint piece (11) that a plurality of linear array distribute on feed cylinder (9) outer wall, wherein natural thing constraint piece (11) including fixed cover locate constraint circle (12) on feed cylinder (9) outer wall and two symmetrical weld in the tooth (13) of drawing in of constraint circle (12) inner wall, constraint circle (12) and draw in tooth (13) and all be the ring-type, the section of constraint circle (12) is the U-shaped, and its inner space is the cavity design, two of constraint circle (12) inboard draw in tooth (13) and set up in opposite directions, and draw in the one end of tooth (13) and be most advanced.
2. A riverway water ecological remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the inner cavity of the artificial material treatment tank (2) extends through the top wall and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the artificial material treatment tank, wherein two horizontal turnover support plates (22) are arranged in the inner cavity of the artificial material treatment tank (2), the space above the two horizontal turnover support plates (22) in the inner cavity of the artificial material treatment tank (2) is a rolling chamber (14), and the space below the two horizontal turnover support plates (22) is a discharge chamber (15).
3. The aquatic ecology treatment equipment in riverway according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the artificial material treatment tank (2) are symmetrically welded with the protruding seats (16), the inner cavities of the two protruding seats (16) are communicated with the rolling chamber (14), the inner cavities of the two protruding seats (16) are respectively provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (17) and a piston block (18), and the two ends of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) are respectively welded and fixed with the side wall of the piston block (18) and the inner wall of the protruding seat (16).
4. A riverway water ecology treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein one end of each of the two piston blocks (18) close to each other is fixedly welded with a rolling plate (19) positioned in the rolling chamber (14), and the two rolling plates (19) are positioned above the two turnable support plates (22).
5. The aquatic ecology management equipment in riverway according to claim 2, wherein the two turning motors (20) are welded on two sides of one side wall of the artificial material treatment tank (2), the output shafts of the two turning motors (20) are respectively and coaxially connected with a conveying shaft (21), two ends of the conveying shaft (21) are respectively and rotatably connected with the artificial material treatment tank (2), and the two turnable support plates (22) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two conveying shafts (21).
6. The riverway water ecological management equipment according to claim 1, wherein a crushing motor (23) is welded at the center of one side wall of the natural object treatment tank (3), an output shaft of the crushing motor (23) is coaxially connected with an extension shaft (24), two ends of the extension shaft (24) are rotatably connected with the natural object treatment tank (3), a plurality of groups of crushing knives (25) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension shaft (24), two crushing knives (25) in each group are arranged in opposite directions, and crushing teeth (26) bent towards the outside are symmetrically welded on the outer circles of the two crushing knives (25).
7. The aquatic ecology treatment equipment in riverway according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the garbage receiving tank (1) is fixedly welded with at least two discharging plates (27) at one side of the natural product outlet (6) far away from the artificial product outlet (5), and the two discharging plates (27) are close to the outer wall of the material distributing barrel (9).
8. The riverway water ecological management equipment according to claim 1, wherein the artificial material treatment tank (2) and the natural material treatment tank (3) are welded on a bottom plate (29), L-shaped brackets (28) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the garbage receiving tank (1), and two ends of each bracket (28) are respectively welded and fixed with the garbage receiving tank (1) and the bottom plate (29).
9. A river water ecological remediation method for use with the river water ecological remediation apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s01, a material distributing motor (7) is driven to operate to drive an inner fulcrum shaft (8) and a material distributing cylinder (9) to operate, garbage to be treated is added into an inner cavity of a garbage receiving tank (1) from a material inlet (4), the garbage falls on the outer wall of the material distributing cylinder (9) and can operate along with the material distributing cylinder (9), natural objects such as duckweed and algae in the garbage can be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder (9) due to a plurality of natural object binding pieces (11) arranged on the material distributing cylinder (9), artificial objects such as plastic bags and plastic bottles in the garbage cannot be closely attached to the material distributing cylinder (9), the artificial objects can be thrown out of an artificial object discharge port (5), and when the natural objects such as duckweed and algae in the garbage move to a natural object discharge port (6) along with the operation of the material distributing cylinder (9), the artificial objects can be scraped by a material discharging plate (27) and then are discharged from the natural object discharge port (6);
s02, throwing the artificial objects from the artificial object discharge port (5) into a grinding pressure chamber (14) and stopping on two horizontal turnable support plates (22), driving two hydraulic telescopic rods (17) to extend to drive two piston blocks (18) to approach each other at the moment, enabling two grinding plates (19) to approach each other and grind the artificial objects, so that the artificial objects are flattened, driving two turning motors (20) to simultaneously operate to drive two conveying shafts (21) to turn over, enabling the two turnable support plates (22) to turn over 90 degrees respectively towards the direction far away from the grinding plates (19), enabling the flattened artificial objects to automatically fall down and be discharged from the bottom of a garbage receiving tank (1), and enabling the artificial objects to be separately collected and treated;
s03, the natural objects discharged from the natural object discharge port (6) fall into the natural object processing tank (3), the grinding motor (23) is driven to operate to drive the extension shaft (24) and the plurality of groups of grinding knives (25) to rotate at a high speed, the natural objects can be ground by the grinding knives (25) and the grinding teeth (26), and finally the ground natural objects are discharged from the bottom of the garbage receiving tank (1), so that the natural objects can be separately collected and processed.
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| KR101609534B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 주식회사 켐토피아 | Apparatus for removing algae |
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| CN112301982A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-02 | 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 | River pollution administers and uses refuse handling installation |
| CN214695516U (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-11-12 | 王娜 | Floater fishing device for river channel treatment |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101609534B1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | 주식회사 켐토피아 | Apparatus for removing algae |
| CN108295983A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | A kind of heavy substance sorting unit |
| CN111979994A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 叶淦 | Water conservancy river course rubbish collection treater |
| CN112301982A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-02-02 | 淄博创立机电科技有限公司 | River pollution administers and uses refuse handling installation |
| CN214695516U (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-11-12 | 王娜 | Floater fishing device for river channel treatment |
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