CN115318750B - Air-jet type cleaning device and method for irregular workpiece processed by turning and milling - Google Patents

Air-jet type cleaning device and method for irregular workpiece processed by turning and milling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115318750B
CN115318750B CN202210907289.XA CN202210907289A CN115318750B CN 115318750 B CN115318750 B CN 115318750B CN 202210907289 A CN202210907289 A CN 202210907289A CN 115318750 B CN115318750 B CN 115318750B
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air
rod
rotating shaft
workpiece
plate
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CN115318750A (en
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程华
韩年珍
程士弟
邱晨健
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Hexian Longsheng Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Hexian Longsheng Precision Machinery Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irregular workpiece air-jet type cleaning device and method for turning and milling combined machining, and relates to the technical field of air-jet type cleaning devices. The utility model provides an irregular work piece air jet cleaning device of compound processing of turning and milling, includes the device base, the upper surface of device base is provided with symmetrical distribution's first support and symmetrical distribution's second support, swing joint has drive assembly on the first support, swing joint has the workstation on the second support, and the one corner of device base upper surface is provided with the revolving stage, is provided with the air jet subassembly on the revolving stage. According to the air-jet type cleaning device and method for the irregular workpiece in the turning and milling combined machining, the oblique rotating shaft penetrates through the control rod, one end of the straight rotating shaft is connected with the deflector rod, the deflector rod is matched with the poking groove at the edge of the clamping table, and the clamping table is intermittently driven to rotate through the deflector rod, so that the irregular workpiece can not only tilt at an angle, but also rotate in a direction, and more exposed positions are convenient to clean.

Description

Air-jet type cleaning device and method for irregular workpiece processed by turning and milling
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air-jet cleaning devices, in particular to an air-jet cleaning device and method for an irregular workpiece in turn-milling combined machining.
Background
The compound machining is one of the most popular machining processes in the international field of machining, and is the turning and milling compound machining, which has the most wide application and the greatest difficulty. The turning and milling combined machining center is equivalent to the combination of a numerical control lathe and a machining center, the workpiece machined by the turning and milling combined machining is generally complex in structure, most of the workpiece is irregular, and a large amount of dust and scraps are stored on the surface of the workpiece or in the groove in the turning and milling process.
Chinese patent CN203448335U discloses a workpiece blowing device. Comprises a frame, a rotary power device, a fixed part device and an air blowing device are arranged on the frame; the fixed part device comprises a plurality of fixed points of the fixed parts and a rotating frame capable of enabling the fixed points to rotate along with the fixed points; the rotary power device is provided with a mechanism for rotating the fixed part device; the blowing device is arranged on the running path of the workpiece. The utility model has the advantages that: 1) According to the utility model, through mechanical rotary motion and high-pressure gas injection, the surface of the workpiece is cleaned continuously and comprehensively, and compared with the traditional manual mode, the workpiece is cleaned more thoroughly; 2) The utility model further designs a water tank for primarily cleaning the workpiece on the design frame, which forms thorough cleaning of the surface of the workpiece together with high-pressure gas, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.
Although the application solves the technical problem of cleaning the workpiece in the background technology to a certain extent, the application has the following technical problems: 1. the angle of the nozzle cannot be adjusted, and only direct blowing can be performed; 2. the angle of the workpiece cannot be adjusted, and when an irregular workpiece is processed, part of the grooves or uneven positions cannot be effectively cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an irregular workpiece air-jet type cleaning device and method for turning and milling combined machining, wherein a driving assembly and a workbench are respectively installed through a first bracket and a second bracket, an oblique rotating shaft penetrates through a control rod, one end of a straight rotating shaft is connected with a deflector rod, the deflector rod is matched with a stirring groove at the edge of a clamping table, and the clamping table is intermittently driven to rotate through the deflector rod, so that the irregular workpiece can not only tilt at an angle, but also rotate in a direction, and more exposed positions are convenient to clean; the lower extreme of propelling movement pole passes through quarter butt swing joint jet-propelled pipe, and the jet-propelled pipe can freely turn to through the joint bearing, and the propelling movement pole can reciprocate under electric telescopic handle's drive, drives the lower extreme slope that drives the jet-propelled pipe, and rotating electrical machines drive electric telescopic handle rotation angle, and control jet-propelled pipe changes inclination, can realize that the jet-propelled pipe is jet-propelled to different directions, is applicable to the diversified clearance needs of irregular work piece to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the air-jet type cleaning device for the irregular workpiece for turning and milling composite machining comprises a device base, wherein a first support and a second support are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the device base, a driving assembly is movably connected to the first support, a workbench is movably connected to the second support, a rotary table is arranged at one corner of the upper surface of the device base, and an air-jet assembly is arranged on the rotary table;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a straight rotating shaft, an inclined rotating shaft and a deflector rod, wherein both ends of the inclined rotating shaft are connected with the straight rotating shaft, the straight rotating shaft is respectively and movably connected with the first bracket, one end of the straight rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and one end of the straight rotating shaft far away from the driving motor is provided with the deflector rod;
the workbench comprises a movable end plate, control rods, a supporting platform and a clamping table, wherein the control rods are arranged between the movable end plates, oblique rotating shafts penetrate through the control rods, one side of the movable end plate is movably connected with the second bracket, the upper end of the movable end plate is fixedly connected with the supporting platform, and the upper surface of the supporting platform is movably connected with the clamping table;
the air spraying assembly comprises a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a high-pressure air cavity and a nozzle assembly, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the upper end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate, the nozzle assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the nozzle assembly is connected with the high-pressure air cavity.
Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting platform is provided with a central shaft, and the central shaft is movably connected with the clamping table.
Preferably, the lower surface of the clamping table is provided with a ball, the ball is propped against the supporting platform, the upper surface of the clamping table is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is movably connected with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is sleeved with a propping spring, and one end of the propping spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.
Preferably, the edge of the clamping table is provided with a poking groove, and the poking groove is matched with the poking rod.
Preferably, the nozzle assembly comprises an annular vent pipe, a circular plate, an air ejector pipe, a rotating motor, an electric telescopic rod and a pushing rod, wherein the circular plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the annular vent pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate, a copper drum pipeline on one side of the annular vent pipe is connected with a high-pressure air cavity, the air ejector pipe is arranged on the annular vent pipe at equal distance, the air ejector pipe penetrates through the circular plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate, the electric telescopic rod is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the pushing rod is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod, and the pushing rod is movably connected with the air ejector pipe.
Preferably, the air ejector tube is connected with a fixed plate through a joint bearing, a lantern ring is sleeved on the air ejector tube below the fixed plate, and the lantern ring is movably connected with the pushing rod.
Preferably, the push rod penetrates through the fixed plate, a linkage block is arranged at the lower end of the push rod, a short rod which is annularly distributed is movably connected to the upper part of the linkage block, and one end of the short rod is movably connected with the lantern ring.
Preferably, the center of the circular plate is movably connected with the electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is connected with the circular plate through the bracket.
Preferably, a rotary handle is arranged on the turntable.
The utility model provides a use method of an irregular workpiece air-jet type cleaning device for turning and milling combined machining, which comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the workpiece on a clamping table, and fixing the position of the workpiece by pulling a clamping rod;
s2: starting a driving motor and a nozzle assembly, wherein the driving motor drives a straight rotating shaft to rotate, the straight rotating shaft drives an inclined rotating shaft to rotate, the inclined rotating shaft penetrates through a gap between control rods to push the control rods to move, the control rods drive a movable end plate to reciprocally rotate on a second bracket, and a supporting platform swings along with the movable end plate to drive a workpiece to swing;
s3: the direct rotating shaft drives the deflector rod to rotate, the deflector rod intermittently contacts the clamping table to push the clamping table to rotate on the supporting platform, and the workpiece is driven to rotate;
s4: the nozzle assembly sprays air to the workpiece, high-pressure air cleans the surface of the workpiece, the rotary table is rotated to drive the supporting plate to rotate, and the air spraying position of the nozzle assembly is changed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the air-jet type cleaning device and method for the irregular workpiece for turning and milling combined machining, the driving assembly and the workbench are respectively installed through the first bracket and the second bracket, the oblique rotating shaft penetrates through the control rod, one end of the straight rotating shaft is connected with the deflector rod, the deflector rod is matched with the stirring groove at the edge of the clamping table, and the clamping table is intermittently driven to rotate through the deflector rod, so that the irregular workpiece can not only tilt at an angle, but also rotate in a direction, and more exposed positions are convenient to clean;
2. according to the air-jet type cleaning device and method for the irregular workpiece subjected to turning and milling combined machining, the lower end of the pushing rod is movably connected with the air ejector tube through the short rod, the air ejector tube can freely turn through the joint bearing, the pushing rod can move up and down under the driving of the electric telescopic rod, the lower end of the air ejector tube is driven to incline, the rotating motor drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate, the air ejector tube is controlled to change the inclination direction, the air ejector tube can jet air in different directions, and the air-jet type cleaning device is suitable for multi-direction cleaning requirements of the irregular workpiece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a table of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the mounting of the table and drive assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a table operating state diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a partial block diagram of an air jet module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a nozzle assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a device base; 11. a first bracket; 12. a second bracket; 13. a turntable; 2. a drive assembly; 21. a driving motor; 22. a straight shaft; 23. an inclined rotating shaft; 24. a deflector rod; 3. a work table; 31. a movable end plate; 32. a control lever; 33. a support platform; 34. a clamping table; 341. a limiting plate; 342. a clamping rod; 343. a spring is abutted tightly; 344. toggle the groove; 4. an air jet assembly; 41. a support rod; 42. a support plate; 43. a high pressure air cavity; 44. a nozzle assembly; 441. an annular vent pipe; 442. a circular plate; 443. a gas lance; 4431. a knuckle bearing; 4432. a fixing plate; 4433. a collar; 444. a rotating electric machine; 445. an electric telescopic rod; 446. a push rod; 4461. a linkage block; 4462. short bars.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order to solve the technical problem that the position of the workpiece is fixed and the angle cannot be adjusted in the prior art, referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model proposes the following technical scheme:
the air-jet type cleaning device for the irregular workpiece in the turning and milling combined machining comprises a device base 1, wherein a first bracket 11 and a second bracket 12 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the device base 1, a driving assembly 2 is movably connected to the first bracket 11, a workbench 3 is movably connected to the second bracket 12, a rotary table 13 is arranged at one corner of the upper surface of the device base 1, an air-jet assembly 4 is arranged on the rotary table 13, and a rotary handle is arranged on the rotary table 13;
specifically, the rotary table 13 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, the position of the supporting plate 42 is changed, the position of the nozzle assembly 44 is changed, and precise cleaning is completed.
The driving assembly 2 comprises a driving motor 21, a straight rotating shaft 22, an inclined rotating shaft 23 and a deflector rod 24, wherein both ends of the inclined rotating shaft 23 are connected with the straight rotating shaft 22, the straight rotating shaft 22 is respectively and movably connected with the first bracket 11, one end of the straight rotating shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 21, and one end of the straight rotating shaft 22 far away from the driving motor 21 is provided with the deflector rod 24;
the workbench 3 comprises a movable end plate 31, a control rod 32, a supporting platform 33 and a clamping table 34, wherein the control rod 32 is arranged between the movable end plates 31, an inclined rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the control rod 32, one side of the movable end plate 31 is movably connected with the second bracket 12, the upper end of the movable end plate 31 is fixedly connected with the supporting platform 33, the upper surface of the supporting platform 33 is movably connected with the clamping table 34, the upper surface of the supporting platform 33 is provided with a central shaft, the central shaft is movably connected with the clamping table 34, the lower surface of the clamping table 34 is provided with a ball, the ball is abutted against the supporting platform 33, a lubrication effect is achieved, when the clamping table 34 rotates, the clamping table 34 can be assisted to rotate, the upper surface of the clamping table 34 is provided with a limiting plate 341, a clamping rod 342 is movably connected onto the limiting plate 341, one end of the clamping rod 342 is sleeved with a pushing spring 343, one end of the pushing spring 343 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 341, the edge of the clamping table 34 is provided with a stirring groove 344, the stirring groove 344 is matched with the stirring rod 24, when the stirring rod 24 rotates, the stirring groove 344 intermittently moves into the stirring groove 344, and the stirring groove 344 is pushed to move to a certain position, so that the workpiece can rotate at a certain angle, and change the workpiece angle is realized;
specifically, rubber balls are arranged at one end of the clamping rod 342, a pull ring is arranged at the other end of the clamping rod 342, the clamping rod 342 is driven to move on the limiting plate 341 through the pull ring, the workpiece is convenient to install, the clamping rod 342 is loosened, under the action of the abutting spring 343, the clamping rod 342 abuts against the workpiece to be cleaned, the position of the workpiece to be cleaned is fixed, the driving motor 21 works, the direct rotating shaft 22 and the oblique rotating shaft 23 are driven to rotate, the control rods 32 on two sides are driven to move along the rotating direction of the oblique rotating shaft 23 by the oblique rotating shaft 23, the control rods 32 are driven to drive the movable end plate 31 to rotate back and forth on the second support 12, the supporting platform 33 is driven to swing along with the movable end plate 31, the workpiece swing position is driven, meanwhile, the direct rotating shaft 22 drives the deflector rod 24 to rotate, the deflector rod 24 intermittently contacts the clamping table 34, and the clamping table 34 is driven to rotate on the supporting platform 33, and the workpiece rotation position is driven.
In order to solve the technical problem that the angle of the air nozzle is not adjustable in the prior art, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6-7, the present utility model proposes the following technical scheme:
the air spraying assembly 4 comprises a supporting rod 41, a supporting plate 42, a high-pressure air cavity 43 and a nozzle assembly 44, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the turntable 13, the upper end of the supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate 42, the nozzle assembly 44 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 42, and the nozzle assembly 44 is connected with the high-pressure air cavity 43;
the nozzle assembly 44 comprises an annular vent pipe 441, a circular plate 442, a gas injection pipe 443, a rotating motor 444, an electric telescopic rod 445 and a pushing rod 446, wherein the circular plate 442 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 42, the upper surface of the circular plate 442 is provided with the annular vent pipe 441, copper drum pipelines on one side of the annular vent pipe 441 are connected with the high-pressure air cavity 43, the annular vent pipe 441 is equidistantly provided with the gas injection pipe 443, the gas injection pipe 443 penetrates through the circular plate 442, the upper surface of the circular plate 442 is provided with the rotating motor 444, the output end of the rotating motor 444 is provided with the electric telescopic rod 445, one end of the electric telescopic rod 445 is provided with the pushing rod 446, and the pushing rod 446 is movably connected with the gas injection pipe 443;
the air ejector 443 is connected with a fixed plate 4432 through a joint bearing 4431, a sleeve ring 4433 is sleeved on the air ejector 443 below the fixed plate 4432, and the sleeve ring 4433 is movably connected with a pushing rod 446;
specifically, when the pushing rod 446 moves up, the collar 4433 is pulled to move up, so that the collar 4433 drives the air injection pipe 443 to incline towards the pushing rod 446, when the pushing rod 446 moves down, the pushing collar 4433 moves down, so that the air injection pipe 443 inclines towards the direction away from the pushing rod 446, and when the pushing rod 446 rotates, the air injection pipe 443 can also be driven to incline towards the direction of the rotation of the pushing rod 446, and the blowing direction of the air injection pipe 443 is changed.
The pushing rod 446 penetrates through the fixed plate 4432, a linkage block 4461 is arranged at the lower end of the pushing rod 446, short rods 4462 which are annularly distributed are movably connected to the upper part of the linkage block 4461, and one end of each short rod 4462 is movably connected with the corresponding sleeve ring 4433;
specifically, the pushing rod 446 moves up and down, so that the linkage block 4461 can be driven to follow the moving position, the corresponding short rod 4462 pulls or pushes the collar 4433, and when the pushing rod 446 rotates, the short rod 4462 can be driven to rotate and incline through the linkage block 4461.
The center of the circular plate 442 is movably connected with the electric telescopic rod 445, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 445 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 444, and the rotating motor 444 is connected with the circular plate 442 through a bracket;
specifically, the rotating motor 444 can drive the electric telescopic rod 445 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 445 simultaneously drives the pushing rod 446 to rotate by a certain angle, in addition, when the electric telescopic rod 445 works, the pushing rod 446 can be driven to move upwards or downwards, and multi-angle air injection of the air injection pipe 443 can be realized through the electric telescopic rod 445 and the rotating motor 444.
In order to better show the use flow of the irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling combined machining, the embodiment now provides a use method of the irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling combined machining, which comprises the following steps:
step one: placing the workpiece on the clamping table 34, and fixing the position of the workpiece by pulling the clamping bar 342;
step two: starting the driving motor 21 and the nozzle assembly 44, wherein the driving motor 21 drives the straight rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the straight rotating shaft 22 drives the inclined rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the inclined rotating shaft 23 penetrates through a gap between the control rods 32 to push the control rods 32 to move, the control rods 32 drive the movable end plate 31 to reciprocally rotate on the second bracket 12, and the supporting platform 33 swings along with the movable end plate 31 to drive the workpiece to swing;
step three: the straight rotating shaft 22 drives the deflector rod 24 to rotate, the deflector rod 24 intermittently contacts the clamping table 34 to push the clamping table 34 to rotate on the supporting platform 33, and the workpiece is driven to rotate;
step four: the nozzle assembly 44 sprays air to the workpiece, high-pressure air cleans the surface of the workpiece, the rotary table 13 is rotated to drive the supporting plate 42 to rotate, the air spraying position of the nozzle assembly 44 is changed, when the nozzle assembly 44 adjusts different air blowing angles of different workpieces, when the pushing rod 446 moves upwards, the sleeve 4433 is pulled to move upwards, the sleeve 4433 drives the air spraying pipe 443 to incline towards the direction of the pushing rod 446, when the pushing rod 446 moves downwards, the sleeve 4433 moves downwards, the air spraying pipe 443 inclines away from the direction of the pushing rod 446, and when the pushing rod 446 rotates, the air spraying pipe 443 can also be driven to incline towards the direction of the rotation of the pushing rod 446.
To sum up: according to the air-jet type cleaning device and method for the irregular workpiece subjected to turning and milling combined machining, the driving assembly 2 and the workbench 3 are respectively installed through the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12, the oblique rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the control rod 32, one end of the straight rotating shaft 22 is connected with the deflector rod 24, the deflector rod 24 is matched with the stirring groove 344 at the edge of the clamping table 34, and the clamping table 34 is intermittently driven to rotate through the deflector rod 24, so that the irregular workpiece can not only tilt at an angle, but also rotate in a direction, and more exposed positions are convenient to clean; the lower extreme of push rod 446 passes through short rod 4462 swing joint jet-propelled pipe 443, and jet-propelled pipe 443 can freely turn to through joint bearing 4431, and push rod 446 can reciprocate under the drive of electric telescopic handle 445, drives the lower extreme slope that drives jet-propelled pipe 443, and rotating electrical machines 444 drives electric telescopic handle 445 rotation angle, and control jet-propelled pipe 443 changes inclination, can realize jet-propelled pipe 443 to different directions jet-propelled, is applicable to the diversified clearance needs of irregular work piece.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an irregular work piece air jet formula cleaning device of compound processing of turning and milling, includes device base (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device base (1), wherein a first support (11) and a second support (12) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the upper surface of the device base (1), a driving assembly (2) is movably connected to the first support (11), a workbench (3) is movably connected to the second support (12), a rotary table (13) is arranged at one corner of the upper surface of the device base (1), and an air spraying assembly (4) is arranged on the rotary table (13);
the driving assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a straight rotating shaft (22), an inclined rotating shaft (23) and a deflector rod (24), wherein the straight rotating shaft (22) is connected to two ends of the inclined rotating shaft (23), the straight rotating shaft (22) is respectively and movably connected with the first bracket (11), one end of the straight rotating shaft (22) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (21), and the deflector rod (24) is arranged at one end, far away from the driving motor (21), of the straight rotating shaft (22);
the workbench (3) comprises a movable end plate (31), control rods (32), a supporting platform (33) and a clamping table (34), wherein the control rods (32) are arranged between the movable end plates (31), oblique rotating shafts (23) penetrate through the control rods (32), one side of the movable end plate (31) is movably connected with the second bracket (12), the supporting platform (33) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the movable end plate (31), and the clamping table (34) is movably connected with the upper surface of the supporting platform (33);
the air spraying assembly (4) comprises a supporting rod (41), a supporting plate (42), a high-pressure air cavity (43) and a nozzle assembly (44), wherein the lower end of the supporting rod (41) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (13), the upper end of the supporting rod (41) is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate (42), the nozzle assembly (44) is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (42), and the nozzle assembly (44) is connected with the high-pressure air cavity (43).
2. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting platform (33) is provided with a central shaft which is movably connected with the clamping table (34).
3. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of centre gripping platform (34) is provided with the ball, and the ball offsets with supporting platform (33), and the upper surface of centre gripping platform (34) is provided with limiting plate (341), swing joint has clamping lever (342) on limiting plate (341), has cup jointed on clamping lever (342) and has supported tight spring (343), supports the one end and limiting plate (341) fixed connection of tight spring (343).
4. A machine-milling composite machining irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a stirring groove (344) is formed in the edge of the clamping table (34), and the stirring groove (344) is matched with the stirring rod (24).
5. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the nozzle assembly (44) comprises an annular vent pipe (441), a circular plate (442), an air jet pipe (443), a rotating motor (444), an electric telescopic rod (445) and a pushing rod (446), wherein the circular plate (442) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (42), the annular vent pipe (441) is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate (442), copper drum pipelines on one side of the annular vent pipe (441) are connected with a high-pressure air cavity (43), the air jet pipe (443) is arranged on the annular vent pipe (441) at equal intervals, the air jet pipe (443) penetrates through the circular plate (442), the rotating motor (444) is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate (442), the electric telescopic rod (445) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (444), and the pushing rod (446) is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod (445) and is movably connected with the air jet pipe (443).
6. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air ejector tube (443) is connected with a fixed plate (4432) through a joint bearing (4431), a sleeve ring (4433) is sleeved on the air ejector tube (443) below the fixed plate (4432), and the sleeve ring (4433) is movably connected with the pushing rod (446).
7. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the push rod (446) penetrates through the fixed plate (4432), a linkage block (4461) is arranged at the lower end of the push rod (446), short rods (4462) which are annularly distributed are movably connected to the upper part of the linkage block (4461), and one ends of the short rods (4462) are movably connected with the sleeve ring (4433).
8. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the center of the circular plate (442) is movably connected with the electric telescopic rod (445), the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (445) is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (444), and the rotating motor (444) is connected with the circular plate (442) through a bracket.
9. The irregular workpiece air-jet cleaning device for turning and milling composite machining as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the rotary table (13) is provided with a rotary handle.
10. A method of using the air jet cleaning device for irregular workpieces for turning and milling composite machining according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: placing the workpiece on a clamping table (34), and fixing the position of the workpiece by pulling a clamping rod (342);
s2: starting a driving motor (21) and a nozzle assembly (44), wherein the driving motor (21) drives a straight rotating shaft (22) to rotate, the straight rotating shaft (22) drives an inclined rotating shaft (23) to rotate, the inclined rotating shaft (23) penetrates through a gap between control rods (32) to push the control rods (32) to move, the control rods (32) drive a movable end plate (31) to reciprocate on a second bracket (12), and a supporting platform (33) swings along with the movable end plate (31) to drive a workpiece to swing;
s3: the direct rotating shaft (22) drives the deflector rod (24) to rotate, the deflector rod (24) intermittently contacts the clamping table (34), the clamping table (34) is pushed to rotate on the supporting platform (33), and the workpiece is driven to rotate;
s4: the nozzle assembly (44) sprays air to the workpiece, high-pressure air cleans the surface of the workpiece, the rotary table (13) is rotated to drive the supporting plate (42) to rotate, and the air spraying position of the nozzle assembly (44) is changed.
CN202210907289.XA 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Air-jet type cleaning device and method for irregular workpiece processed by turning and milling Active CN115318750B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015217352A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-12-07 森合精機株式会社 Cleaning device
CN204912146U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-30 上海新孚美变速箱技术服务有限公司 A universal cleaning equipment for refabrication of automatic transmission casing
CN206746871U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-12-15 江苏欧皇电动科技有限公司 A kind of turntable type workpiece automatic paint spraying apparatus
CN210045453U (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-02-11 思维自动化设备(天津)有限公司 Spraying device is used in processing of condenser core
CN215967387U (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-03-08 广州市强鑫金属制品有限公司 Novel integrative full-automatic device of numerical control milling machine
CN114670022A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-28 白群 Double-spindle inverted turning and milling combined machining system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015217352A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-12-07 森合精機株式会社 Cleaning device
CN204912146U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-30 上海新孚美变速箱技术服务有限公司 A universal cleaning equipment for refabrication of automatic transmission casing
CN206746871U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-12-15 江苏欧皇电动科技有限公司 A kind of turntable type workpiece automatic paint spraying apparatus
CN210045453U (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-02-11 思维自动化设备(天津)有限公司 Spraying device is used in processing of condenser core
CN215967387U (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-03-08 广州市强鑫金属制品有限公司 Novel integrative full-automatic device of numerical control milling machine
CN114670022A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-28 白群 Double-spindle inverted turning and milling combined machining system

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