CN115316165A - Experiment box for watermelon breeding and using method thereof - Google Patents
Experiment box for watermelon breeding and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316165A CN115316165A CN202210984518.8A CN202210984518A CN115316165A CN 115316165 A CN115316165 A CN 115316165A CN 202210984518 A CN202210984518 A CN 202210984518A CN 115316165 A CN115316165 A CN 115316165A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an experimental box for watermelon breeding and a using method thereof, wherein the experimental box comprises a box body, a breeding chamber, an experimental component, a lighting component, a ventilation component, a protection component, a casing, a spraying component and a mounting base, wherein the casing is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the top of the mounting base, the box body is fixedly mounted above the top of the casing, the breeding chamber is arranged in the center of the inner end surface of the box body, the experimental box door is mounted on the outer side of the breeding chamber through a hinge, the experimental component is arranged in the center of the interior of the breeding chamber, the lighting component is arranged on each of two sides of the breeding chamber, and the protection component is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the breeding chamber; the experimental box has the advantages of simple structure, multiple functions, convenient material installation and convenient adjustment; when the device is used, the device has the functions of light supplement, ventilation and spraying, and can facilitate watermelon breeding experiments; simultaneously, also have the function of sheltering from the protection, effectively avoid external mosquito to fly away to the inside of breeding room, the breeding experiment of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of watermelon breeding, in particular to an experimental box for watermelon breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
The breeding is realized by creating genetic variation, improving genetic characteristics, cultivating new varieties of excellent animals and plants, taking genetics as theoretical basis and comprehensively applying various disciplinary knowledge such as ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, biomedicine and the like. Has very important significance for developing animal husbandry and planting industry; in the breeding process of the watermelon, a breeding experimental box is needed to cultivate and grow the watermelon.
The experiment box in the prior art has a simple and crude structure and a single function; when using, the breeding room seals in the inside of box, and the breeding environment is relatively poor, and moreover, the laboratory material is when storing, and position control is inconvenient, and simultaneously, the mosquito protective effect is not good for the mosquito gets into the inside of box easily, thereby causes the damage to the laboratory material, consequently, it is very necessary to design a laboratory box for watermelon breeding and application method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the experimental box for watermelon breeding and the using method thereof, and the experimental box has the advantages of simple structure, multiple functions, convenient material installation and convenient adjustment; when the device is used, the device has the functions of light supplement, ventilation and spraying, and can facilitate watermelon breeding experiments; simultaneously, also have the function of sheltering from the protection, effectively avoid external mosquito to fly away to the inside of breeding room, the breeding experiment of being convenient for.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an experimental box for watermelon breeding comprises a box body, a breeding chamber, an experimental component, a lighting component, a ventilation component, a protection component, a casing, a spraying component and a mounting base, wherein the casing is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the mounting base, the box body is fixedly mounted above the top of the casing, the breeding chamber is arranged in the center of the inner end face of the box body, an experimental box door is mounted on the outer side of the breeding chamber through a hinge, the experimental component is arranged in the center of the interior of the breeding chamber, the lighting component is arranged on each of two sides of the breeding chamber, the protection component is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the breeding chamber, the ventilation component is arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding chamber, and the spraying component is mounted at one end of the outer wall of the box body;
the experiment assembly comprises installation clamping seats, material plates, installation rotating grooves, adjusting rotating plates, rotating sleeves, adjusting rotating rods, fixed bearings, a first experiment tray and a second experiment tray, wherein the four installation clamping seats are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the breeding chamber, the material plates are movably installed on the inner side end faces of the four installation clamping seats, the installation rotating grooves are formed in the centers of the top end faces of the material plates, the adjusting rotating plates are installed in the centers of the end faces of the installation rotating grooves, the rotating sleeves are fixedly installed in the centers of the top end faces of the adjusting rotating plates, the adjusting rotating rods are installed in the centers of the end faces of the rotating sleeves in an inserted mode, two fixed bearings are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each adjusting rotating rod, the end faces of the outer walls of the two fixed bearings are respectively and fixedly installed with a first experiment tray and a second experiment tray, the first experiment tray is of an annular structure, and the second experiment tray is of a fan-shaped structure;
protection component includes guide rail journal groove, electronic guide rail, electronic slide, interlock support, accomodate shell, volute spiral spring and folding filter screen, guide rail journal groove is seted up around breeding indoor inner wall one side, the guide rail journal groove terminal surface central fixed mounting of breeding indoor wall both sides has electronic guide rail, electronic slide is installed in the outside of electronic guide rail, and fixed mounting has the interlock support between two electronic slides, the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of interlock support has folding filter screen, accomodate shell fixed mounting at the inside opposite side of casing, accomodate the inside central fixed mounting of shell has volute spiral spring, and the one end of folding filter screen passes guide rail journal groove, box, casing, accomodates the shell wraparound and install the outside at volute spiral spring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end face of the mounting base is all provided with a movable frame through screws in the periphery, and a movable roller is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the movable frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the center of one side end face of the mounting clamping seat is provided with a positioning slot, the center of two side end faces of the material plate is fixedly provided with a positioning insertion block, and the positioning insertion block is inserted and mounted inside the positioning slot.
As a further scheme of the invention: the light assembly comprises a light supplementing plate, an installation lamp bracket and light supplementing lamps, the light supplementing plate is installed on one side of the inner wall of the nursery room through hinges, the installation lamp bracket is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side end face of the light supplementing plate, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps are fixedly installed on the end faces of the installation lamp bracket.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ventilation subassembly is including installation bellows, first fan, three-way valve, first honeycomb duct, guiding gutter, kuppe, regulation support, accommodate motor, adjusting baffle, second honeycomb duct, second fan and second exhaust net, installation bellows fixed mounting has first fan at the top terminal surface of box, and the inside one side fixed mounting of installation bellows has first fan, there is the three-way valve one side of first fan through the pipe mounting, and the one end of three-way valve and bottom connect respectively and install first honeycomb duct and second honeycomb duct, the opposite side of installation bellows is provided with the guiding gutter, and the inside intercommunication of the one end of first honeycomb duct and guiding gutter, the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of guiding gutter has the regulation support, and adjusts the terminal surface one side fixed mounting of support and has the accommodate motor, the motor shaft of accommodate motor passes the regulation support and connects and installs adjusting baffle, and adjust baffle and be located under the bottom of guiding gutter, second fan fixed mounting is in inside one side of casing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top terminal surface of second fan is connected and is installed the third honeycomb duct, the second net of airing exhaust is installed to the top one end of third honeycomb duct, first net of airing exhaust is installed to the bottom one end of second honeycomb duct, first net of airing exhaust and second are aired exhaust to be located respectively educates the top and bottom terminal surface central authorities of room.
As a further scheme of the invention: air exhaust grooves are formed in the center of the top end face and the center of the bottom end face of the breeding chamber, and the first air exhaust net and the second air exhaust net are fixedly installed inside the air exhaust grooves through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: spray assembly includes fixed backplate, storage water tank, spray pump, first shower, spray bracket, second shower, installation end cover, third shower and atomizer, fixed backplate passes through bolt fastening at the outer wall one end of box central authorities, and the terminal surface central fixed mounting of fixed backplate has the storage water tank, the one end central fixed mounting of storage water tank has the spray pump, and the one end connection of spray pump installs first shower, the one end connection of first shower installs the second shower, educate indoor inner wall terminal surface fixed mounting of room has a plurality of installation end cover, the terminal surface central fixed mounting of installation end cover has the third shower, and the bottom end-face mounting of third shower has a plurality of atomizer.
As a further scheme of the invention: the other end fixed mounting of box has the support that sprays, and the inside intercommunication that sprays support, box, installation end cover and third shower is passed to the one end of second shower.
A using method of the experimental box for watermelon breeding comprises the following steps:
step S1: the device can be moved to a proper using position through a movable roller at the bottom of the mounting base, after an experimental box door on one side of the box body is opened, experimental materials can be stored through an experimental component, the material plate is mounted between the mounting clamping seats, the positioning insertion block is in fit connection with the positioning insertion slot, the material plate is mounted between the mounting clamping seats, the adjusting rotating plate is mounted inside the mounting rotating groove, the rotating sleeve is rotated, the adjusting rotating plate rotates inside the mounting rotating groove, the angles of the rotating sleeve and the adjusting rotating rod can be adjusted, the angles of the first experimental tray and the second experimental tray outside the fixed bearing can be adjusted along with the rotation of the rotating sleeve and the adjusting rotating rod, the experimental materials can be placed on the tops of the first experimental tray and the second experimental tray according to experimental requirements, the angles of the first experimental tray and the second experimental tray can be adjusted through the fixed bearing respectively, and the use by a user is facilitated;
step S2: the interior of the breeding chamber can be subjected to light supplementing illumination through the light assembly, the mounting lamp bracket is mounted inside the light supplementing plate, when the light supplementing lamp with the end face of the mounting lamp bracket works, the interior of the breeding chamber can be subjected to light supplementing illumination, experimental materials can be shielded and blocked through the protection assembly, when the electric guide rail inside the guide rail support groove works, the electric slide can drive the linkage support to lift outside the electric guide rail, the linkage support can lift along with the linkage support, so that the folding filter screen inside the containing shell can be pulled, the folding filter screen rotates outside the volute spring, the interior of the breeding chamber is shielded and protected through the folding filter screen, mosquitoes are prevented from flying into the interior of the breeding chamber, the fan has the functions of diversion and ventilation, the interior of the breeding chamber can be ventilated and guided through the ventilation assembly, when the first fan inside the air box works, the first guide pipe is closed through the three-way valve, the second guide pipe is opened, air is injected into the interior of the breeding chamber through the second guide pipe and the first exhaust air net, the second guide pipe works, the second fan inside of the machine shell can blow and adjust air flow to the inner side of the guide pipe through the first guide pipe, and the second guide pipe, and the guide pipe can be blown to adjust the motor shaft, and the guide pipe, and adjust the air flow through the motor, and the guide pipe, and adjust the guide pipe, and the motor shaft, and adjust the guide pipe, and the motor;
and step S3: and can spray the moisturizing to the experiment material through spray assembly, can carry out the water storage through the storage water tank of fixed backplate one side, spray pump during operation, can carry the inside rivers of first shower with the storage water tank to carry the third shower of installation end cover one side through the second shower of spray bracket one side, can spray the watering to the experiment material at first experiment tray and second experiment tray top through atomizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the experimental box disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and multifunctional, can be used for installing and placing experimental materials through the experimental assembly during installation, has an angle adjusting function, is convenient for material installation and adjustment; when the device is used, the light supplementing assembly, the ventilation assembly and the spraying assembly also have the functions of supplementing light, ventilating and spraying, and a proper watermelon breeding environment is created, so that a watermelon breeding experiment can be facilitated; simultaneously, also have the function of sheltering from the protection through the protection component, set up the inside that the filter screen can effectively avoid external mosquito to fly away to the breeding room through the outside at the experimental materials, the breeding experiment of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 6;
illustration of the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. breeding a room; 3. an experimental component; 4. a light assembly; 5. a ventilation assembly; 6. a guard assembly; 7. a housing; 8. a spray assembly; 9. mounting a base; 31. installing a card seat; 32. a material plate; 33. installing a rotary groove; 34. adjusting the rotating plate; 35. rotating the sleeve; 36. adjusting the rotating rod; 37. fixing the bearing; 38. a first experiment tray; 39. a second experiment tray; 41. a light supplementing plate; 42. installing a lamp bracket; 43. a light supplement lamp; 51. installing an air box; 52. a first fan; 53. a three-way valve; 54. a first draft tube; 55. a diversion trench; 56. a pod; 57. adjusting the bracket; 58. adjusting the motor; 59. adjusting the baffle; 510. a second draft tube; 511. a first exhaust air network; 512. a second fan; 513. a third draft tube; 514. a second air exhaust net; 61. a guide rail supporting groove; 62. an electric rail; 63. an electric slide; 64. a linking bracket; 65. a housing case; 66. a volute spiral spring; 67. folding the filter screen; 81. fixing the back plate; 82. a water storage tank; 83. a spray pump; 84. a first shower pipe; 85. spraying a bracket; 86. a second shower pipe; 87. installing an end cover; 88. a third shower pipe; 89. an atomizing spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a watermelon breeding experimental box comprises a box body 1, a breeding chamber 2, an experimental component 3, a lighting component 4, a ventilation component 5, a protection component 6, a casing 7, a spraying component 8 and a mounting base 9, wherein the casing 7 is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the mounting base 9, the box body 1 is fixedly mounted above the top of the casing 7, the breeding chamber 2 is arranged in the center of the inner end surface of the box body 1, a laboratory box door is mounted on the outer side of the breeding chamber 2 through a hinge, the experimental component 3 is arranged in the center of the breeding chamber 2, the lighting components 4 are arranged on two sides of the breeding chamber 2, the protection component 6 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the breeding chamber 2, the ventilation components 5 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding chamber 2, and the spraying component 8 is mounted at one end of the outer wall of the box body 1;
the experiment assembly 3 comprises installation clamping seats 31, material plates 32, installation rotating grooves 33, adjustment rotating plates 34, rotating sleeves 35, adjustment rotating rods 36, fixed bearings 37, first experiment trays 38 and second experiment trays 39, wherein the four installation clamping seats 31 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the incubator 2, the material plates 32 are movably installed on the inner side end faces of the four installation clamping seats 31, the installation rotating grooves 33 are formed in the centers of the top end faces of the material plates 32, the adjustment rotating plates 34 are installed in the centers of the end faces of the installation rotating grooves 33, the rotating sleeves 35 are fixedly installed in the centers of the top end faces of the adjustment rotating plates 34, the adjustment rotating rods 36 are installed in the centers of the end faces of the rotating sleeves 35 in an inserted mode, the two fixed bearings 37 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each adjustment rotating rod 36, the first experiment trays 38 and the second experiment trays 39 are respectively and fixedly installed on the end faces of the outer walls of the two fixed bearings 37, the first experiment trays 38 are of an annular structure, and the second experiment trays 39 are of a fan-shaped structure;
protection component 6 includes guide rail supporting groove 61, electronic guide rail 62, electronic slide 63, interlock support 64, accomodate shell 65, volute spiral spring 66 and folding filter screen 67, guide rail supporting groove 61 is seted up around breeding room 2's inner wall one side, the central fixed mounting of guide rail supporting groove 61 terminal surface of breeding room 2 inner wall both sides has electronic guide rail 62, electronic slide 63 is installed to the outside of electronic guide rail 62, and fixed mounting has interlock support 64 between two electronic slide 63, the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of interlock support 64 has folding filter screen 67, accomodate shell 65 fixed mounting at the inside opposite side of casing 7, accomodate the inside central fixed mounting of shell 65 has volute spiral spring 66, and the one end of folding filter screen 67 passes guide rail supporting groove 61, box 1, casing 7, accomodate shell 65 wraparound and install the outside at volute spiral spring 66.
The periphery of the end face of the bottom of the mounting base 9 is fixedly provided with a movable frame through screws, and the end face of one side of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a movable roller; the device can be moved to the appropriate use position by means of moving rollers mounted on the bottom of the base 9.
A positioning slot is formed in the center of one side end face of the mounting clamping seat 31, a positioning insertion block is fixedly mounted in the center of two side end faces of the material plate 32, and the positioning insertion block is inserted into the positioning slot; the material plate 32 is installed between the installation clamping seats 31, so that the positioning insertion block is in fit connection with the positioning insertion groove, and the material plate 32 is installed between the installation clamping seats 31.
The light component 4 comprises a light supplementing plate 41, a mounting lamp bracket 42 and light supplementing lamps 43, the light supplementing plate 41 is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the nursery room 2 through hinges, the mounting lamp bracket 42 is fixedly mounted in the center of the end face of the inner side of the light supplementing plate 41, and a plurality of light supplementing lamps 43 are fixedly mounted on the end face of the mounting lamp bracket 42; can carry out the light filling illumination to the inside of educating room 2 through light subassembly 4, because installation lighting fixture 42 is installed in the inside of mending worn-out fur 41, the light filling lamp 43 during operation of installation lighting fixture 42 terminal surface can carry out the light filling illumination to the inside of educating room 2.
The ventilation assembly 5 comprises an installation air box 51, a first fan 52, a three-way valve 53, a first guide pipe 54, a guide groove 55, a guide cover 56, an adjustment support 57, an adjustment motor 58, an adjustment baffle 59, a second guide pipe 510, a second fan 512 and a second exhaust net 514, wherein the installation air box 51 is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the box body 1, the first fan 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the installation air box 51, the three-way valve 53 is installed on one side of the first fan 52 through a pipeline, one end and the bottom of the three-way valve 53 are respectively connected and installed with the first guide pipe 54 and the second guide pipe 510, the guide groove 55 is arranged on the other side of the installation air box 51, one end of the first guide pipe 54 is communicated with the interior of the guide groove 55, the adjustment support 57 is fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the guide groove 55, the adjustment motor 58 is fixedly installed on one side of the end surface of the adjustment support 57, a motor shaft of the adjustment motor 58 penetrates through the adjustment support 57 to be connected and installed with the adjustment baffle 59, the adjustment baffle 59 is located right below the bottom of the guide groove 55, and the second fan 512 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the machine shell 7; the top end face of the second fan 512 is connected with a third flow guide pipe 513, one end of the top of the third flow guide pipe 513 is provided with a second air exhaust net 514, one end of the bottom of the second flow guide pipe 510 is provided with a first air exhaust net 511, and the first air exhaust net 511 and the second air exhaust net 514 are respectively positioned in the center of the top end face and the bottom end face of the breeding chamber 2; the centers of the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the breeding chamber 2 are respectively provided with an exhaust groove, and the first exhaust net 511 and the second exhaust net 514 are fixedly arranged inside the exhaust grooves through screws; the inside of the breeding chamber 2 can be ventilated and guided by the ventilation assembly 5.
The spraying assembly 8 comprises a fixed back plate 81, a water storage tank 82, a spraying pump 83, a first spraying pipe 84, a spraying bracket 85, a second spraying pipe 86, a mounting end cover 87, a third spraying pipe 88 and an atomizing spray head 89, wherein the fixed back plate 81 is fixed in the center of one end of the outer wall of the box body 1 through a bolt, the water storage tank 82 is fixedly mounted in the center of the end surface of the fixed back plate 81, the spraying pump 83 is fixedly mounted in the center of one end of the water storage tank 82, the first spraying pipe 84 is connected and mounted at one end of the spraying pump 83, the second spraying pipe 86 is connected and mounted at one end of the first spraying pipe 84, a plurality of mounting end covers 87 are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the inner wall of the breeding chamber 2, the third spraying pipe 88 is fixedly mounted in the center of the end surface of the mounting end cover 87, and the atomizing spray head 89 is mounted on the end surface of the bottom of the third spraying pipe 88; the other end fixed mounting of box 1 has spray support 85, and the inside intercommunication that sprays support 85, box 1, installation end cover 87 and third shower 88 is passed to the one end of second shower 86, can spray the moisturizing to the experimental materials through spray assembly 8 to the experimental materials is at box 1 internal development.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device can be moved to a proper use position through a movable roller at the bottom of the mounting base 9, after an experiment box door at one side of the box body 1 is opened, experiment materials can be stored through the experiment assembly 3, the material plate 32 is installed between the mounting clamping seats 31, the positioning insertion block is in fit connection with the positioning insertion groove, the material plate 32 is installed between the mounting clamping seats 31, the adjusting rotary plate 34 is installed inside the mounting rotary groove 33, the rotary sleeve 35 is rotated, the adjusting rotary plate 34 is rotated inside the mounting rotary groove 33, the angles of the rotary sleeve 35 and the adjusting rotary rod 36 can be adjusted, the angles of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 outside the fixed bearing 37 can be adjusted along with the rotation of the rotary sleeve 35 and the adjusting rotary rod 36, the experiment materials can be placed at the tops of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 according to experiment requirements, the angles of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 can be adjusted through the fixed bearing 37, and convenience is brought to use of users; the inside of the incubator chamber 2 can be lighted by light supplementary lighting through the lighting component 4, because the installation lamp bracket 42 is installed inside the light supplementary plate 41, when the light supplementary lamp 43 installed on the end surface of the lamp bracket 42 works, the inside of the incubator chamber 2 can be lighted by light supplementary lighting, and the experimental materials can be shielded by the protective component 6, when the electric guide rail 62 in the guide rail supporting groove 61 works, so that the electric sliding base 63 can drive the linking bracket 64 to move up and down on the outer side of the electric guide rail 62, and along with the lifting of the linking bracket 64, so that the folding screen 67 inside the receiving case 65 can be pulled, so that the folding screen 67 is rotated at the outside of the wrap spring 66, the interior of the breeding chamber 2 is shielded and protected by the folding filter screen 67, so as to prevent mosquitoes from flying into the breeding chamber 2, and the utility model has the functions of diversion and ventilation, the ventilation assembly 5 can ventilate and guide the inside of the breeding chamber 2, when the first fan 52 arranged inside the air box 51 works, the first draft tube 54 is closed by the three-way valve 53, the second draft tube 510 is opened, air is injected into the interior of the breeding chamber 2 through the second draft tube 510 and the first exhaust net 511, the second fan 512 inside the cabinet 7 is operated, the air inside the breeding chamber 2 can be discharged to the outside through the third draft tube 513 and the second exhaust net 514, when the second flow guide tube 510 is closed by the three-way valve 53, the first flow guide tube 54 is opened, the air flow is transmitted to the interior of the flow guide groove 55 through the first flow guide tube 54, and the adjusting motor 58 on the inner side of the flow guide cover 56 is operated, so that the adjusting motor 58 rotates the adjusting baffle 59 between the adjusting brackets 57 through the motor shaft, the blowing direction of the air flow discharged through the guide groove 55 can be adjusted by adjusting the baffle 59, so that clean air blowing can be performed on one side of the folding filter screen 67; and can spray the moisturizing to the experiment material through spray assembly 8, storage water can be carried out through the storage water tank 82 of fixed backplate 81 one side, the pump 83 during operation sprays, can carry the inside of first shower 84 with the inside rivers of storage water tank 82 to carry the third shower 88 of installation end cover 87 one side through the second shower 86 that sprays support 85 one side, can spray the watering to the experiment material at first experiment tray 38 and second experiment tray 39 top through atomizer 89.
A use method of an experimental box for watermelon breeding comprises the following steps:
step S1: the device can be moved to a proper use position through a movable roller at the bottom of the mounting base 9, after an experiment box door at one side of the box body 1 is opened, experiment materials can be stored through the experiment assembly 3, the material plate 32 is installed between the mounting clamping seats 31, the positioning insertion block is in fit connection with the positioning insertion groove, the material plate 32 is installed between the mounting clamping seats 31, the adjusting rotary plate 34 is installed inside the mounting rotary groove 33, the rotary sleeve 35 is rotated, the adjusting rotary plate 34 is rotated inside the mounting rotary groove 33, the angles of the rotary sleeve 35 and the adjusting rotary rod 36 can be adjusted, the angles of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 outside the fixed bearing 37 can be adjusted along with the rotation of the rotary sleeve 35 and the adjusting rotary rod 36, the experiment materials can be placed at the tops of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 according to experiment requirements, the angles of the first experiment tray 38 and the second experiment tray 39 can be adjusted through the fixed bearing 37, and convenience is brought to use of users;
step S2: the inside of the incubator chamber 2 can be lighted by light supplementary lighting through the lighting component 4, because the installation lamp bracket 42 is installed inside the light supplementary plate 41, when the light supplementary lamp 43 installed on the end surface of the lamp bracket 42 works, the inside of the incubator chamber 2 can be lighted by light supplementary lighting, the experimental material can be shielded by the protective component 6, when the electric guide rail 62 in the guide rail supporting groove 61 works, so that the electric sliding base 63 can drive the linking bracket 64 to move up and down on the outer side of the electric guide rail 62, and along with the lifting of the linking bracket 64, so that the folding screen 67 inside the receiving case 65 can be pulled, so that the folding screen 67 is rotated at the outside of the wrap spring 66, the interior of the breeding chamber 2 is shielded and protected by the folding filter screen 67, so as to prevent mosquitoes from flying into the breeding chamber 2, and the utility model has the functions of diversion and ventilation, the ventilation assembly 5 can ventilate and guide the inside of the breeding chamber 2, when the first fan 52 arranged inside the air box 51 works, the first draft tube 54 is closed by the three-way valve 53, the second draft tube 510 is opened, air is injected into the interior of the breeding chamber 2 through the second draft tube 510 and the first exhaust net 511, the second fan 512 inside the cabinet 7 is operated, the air inside the cultivating compartment 2 can be discharged to the outside through the third draft tube 513 and the second exhaust net 514, the second guide pipe 510 is closed by the three-way valve 53, the first guide pipe 54 is opened, the air flow is transmitted to the inside of the guide groove 55 through the first guide pipe 54, when the adjusting motor 58 inside the guide hood 56 is operated, so that the adjusting motor 58 rotates the adjusting baffle 59 between the adjusting brackets 57 through the motor shaft, the blowing direction of the air flow discharged through the guide groove 55 can be adjusted by adjusting the baffle 59, so that clean air blowing can be performed on one side of the folding filter screen 67;
and step S3: and can spray the moisturizing to the experiment material through spray assembly 8, storage water can be carried out through the storage water tank 82 of fixed backplate 81 one side, the pump 83 during operation sprays, can carry the inside of first shower 84 with the inside rivers of storage water tank 82 to carry the third shower 88 of installation end cover 87 one side through the second shower 86 that sprays support 85 one side, can spray the watering to the experiment material at first experiment tray 38 and second experiment tray 39 top through atomizer 89.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The experimental box for watermelon breeding is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a breeding room (2), an experimental component (3), a light component (4), a ventilation component (5), a protection component (6), a casing (7), a spraying component (8) and a mounting base (9), wherein the casing (7) is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the mounting base (9), the box body (1) is fixedly mounted above the top of the casing (7), the breeding room (2) is arranged in the center of the inner end face of the box body (1), the outer side of the breeding room (2) is provided with an experimental box door through a hinge, the experimental component (3) is arranged in the center of the breeding room (2), the light components (4) are arranged on two sides of the breeding room (2), the protection component (6) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the breeding room (2), the ventilation components (5) are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the breeding room (2), and the spraying component (8) is mounted at one end of the outer wall of the box body (1);
the experiment assembly (3) comprises installation clamping seats (31), material plates (32), installation rotating grooves (33), adjustment rotating plates (34), rotating sleeves (35), adjustment rotating rods (36), fixed bearings (37), first experiment trays (38) and second experiment trays (39), the four installation clamping seats (31) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the breeding chamber (2) respectively, the material plates (32) are movably installed on the inner side end faces of the four installation clamping seats (31), the installation rotating grooves (33) are formed in the center of the top end face of each material plate (32), the adjustment rotating plates (34) are installed in the center of the end face of each installation rotating groove (33), the rotating sleeves (35) are fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of each adjustment rotating plate (34), the adjustment rotating rods (36) are installed in an inserted mode in the center of the end face of each rotating sleeve (35), the two fixed bearings (37) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each adjustment rotating rod (36), the first experiment trays (38) and the second experiment trays (39) are of a fan-shaped experiment tray structure;
protection component (6) are including guide rail journal groove (61), electronic guide rail (62), electronic slide (63), interlock support (64), accomodate shell (65), volute spring (66) and folding filter screen (67), guide rail journal groove (61) are seted up around the inner wall one side of educating room (2), educate the central fixed mounting of guide rail journal groove (61) terminal surface of room (2) inner wall both sides and have electronic guide rail (62), electronic slide (63) are installed in the outside of electronic guide rail (62), and fixed mounting has interlock support (64) between two electronic slides (63), the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of interlock support (64) has folding filter screen (67), accomodate shell (65) fixed mounting in the inside opposite side of casing (7), the inside central fixed mounting of accomodate shell (65) has volute spring (66), and the one end of folding filter screen (67) passes guide rail journal groove (61), box (1), casing (7), accomodates shell (65) and winds and connects and install in the outside at volute spring (66).
2. The experimental box for watermelon breeding according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the bottom end face of the mounting base (9) is fixedly provided with a movable rack through screws, and one side end face of the movable rack is fixedly provided with a movable roller.
3. The experimental box for watermelon breeding according to claim 1, wherein a positioning slot is formed in the center of one side end face of the mounting clamping seat (31), a positioning insertion block is fixedly mounted in the center of two side end faces of the material plate (32), and the positioning insertion block is inserted and mounted in the positioning slot.
4. The experimental box for watermelon breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lighting assembly (4) comprises a light supplementing plate (41), a mounting lamp bracket (42) and a light supplementing lamp (43), the light supplementing plate (41) is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the breeding chamber (2) through a hinge, the mounting lamp bracket (42) is fixedly mounted in the center of the inner side end face of the light supplementing plate (41), and a plurality of light supplementing lamps (43) are fixedly mounted on the end face of the mounting lamp bracket (42).
5. The experimental box for the breeding of the watermelons according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation assembly (5) comprises a mounting bellows (51), a first fan (52), a three-way valve (53), a first guide pipe (54), a guide groove (55), a guide hood (56), an adjusting bracket (57), an adjusting motor (58), an adjusting baffle (59), a second guide pipe (510), a second fan (512), and a second exhaust net (514), the mounting bellows (51) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the box body (1), the first fan (52) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the mounting bellows (51), the three-way valve (53) is mounted on one side of the first fan (52) through a pipeline, the first guide pipe (54) and the second guide pipe (510) are respectively and fixedly mounted on one end and bottom of the three-way valve (53), the guide groove (55) is disposed on the other side of the mounting bellows (51), one end of the first guide pipe (54) is communicated with the inside of the guide groove (55), the adjusting bracket (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end surface of the guide groove (55), the adjusting bracket (57) is fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting bracket (57), the adjusting motor shaft (58) passes through the adjusting baffle (59), and the adjusting baffle (59) is positioned under the bottom of the diversion trench (55), and the second fan (512) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the machine shell (7).
6. Laboratory box for watermelon breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, the top terminal surface of second fan (512) is connected and is installed third honeycomb duct (513), the second net of airing exhaust (514) is installed to the top one end of third honeycomb duct (513), first net of airing exhaust (511) is installed to the bottom one end of second honeycomb duct (510), first net of airing exhaust (511) and second net of airing exhaust (514) are located the top and bottom terminal surface center of educating room (2) respectively.
7. The experimental box for watermelon breeding as claimed in claim 6, wherein the center of the top and bottom end faces of the breeding chamber (2) is provided with an exhaust groove, and the first exhaust net (511) and the second exhaust net (514) are fixed inside the exhaust groove by screws.
8. The experimental box for watermelon breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, spray subassembly (8) includes fixed backplate (81), storage water tank (82), spray pump (83), first shower (84), spray support (85), second shower (86), installation end cover (87), third shower (88) and atomizer (89), fixed backplate (81) pass through the bolt fastening at the outer wall one end of box (1) central authorities, and the terminal surface central fixed mounting of fixed backplate (81) has storage water tank (82), the one end central fixed mounting of storage water tank (82) has spray pump (83), and the one end of spray pump (83) is connected and is installed first shower (84), the one end of first shower (84) is connected and is installed second shower (86), the inner wall terminal surface fixed mounting of breeding room (2) has a plurality of installation end cover (87), the terminal surface central fixed mounting of installation end cover (87) has third shower (88), and the bottom terminal surface of third shower (88) installs a plurality of atomizer (89).
9. The experimental box for watermelon breeding according to claim 8, wherein the other end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a spraying bracket (85), and one end of the second spraying pipe (86) passes through the spraying bracket (85), the box body (1), the mounting end cover (87) and the inside of the third spraying pipe (88) to be communicated.
10. The use method of the experimental box for watermelon breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1: the device can be moved to a proper use position through a movable roller at the bottom of the mounting base (9), after an experiment box door at one side of the box body (1) is opened, experiment materials can be stored through the experiment assembly (3), the material plate (32) is installed between the installation clamping seats (31), the positioning insertion block is in fit connection with the positioning insertion groove, the material plate (32) is installed between the installation clamping seats (31), the rotating sleeve (35) is rotated due to the fact that the adjusting rotating plate (34) is installed inside the installation rotating groove (33), the adjusting rotating plate (34) rotates inside the installation rotating groove (33), the angles of the rotating sleeve (35) and the adjusting rotating rod (36) can be adjusted, along with the rotation of the rotating sleeve (35) and the adjusting rotating rod (36), the angles of a first experiment tray (38) and a second experiment tray (39) at the outer side of the fixed bearing (37) can be adjusted, the experiment materials can be placed on the first experiment tray (38) and the second experiment tray (39) according to experiment requirements, and the experiment personnel can use the experiment trays (38 and the second experiment trays (39) conveniently;
step S2: the light supplementing illumination can be carried out on the interior of the breeding room (2) through the light component (4), the installation lamp holder (42) is installed in the light supplementing plate (41), when the light supplementing lamp (43) installed on the end face of the lamp holder (42) works, the light supplementing illumination can be carried out on the interior of the breeding room (2), experimental materials can be protected and shielded through the protection component (6), when the electric guide rail (62) in the guide rail supporting groove (61) works, the electric sliding seat (63) can drive the linkage support (64) to lift on the outer side of the electric guide rail (62), the linkage support (64) can lift, so that the folding filter screen (67) in the storage shell (65) can be pulled, the folding filter screen (67) rotates on the outer side of the volute spring (66), the interior of the breeding room (2) can be shielded and protected through the folding filter screen (67), mosquitoes can be prevented from floating into the interior of the breeding room (2), the function of the breeding room can be achieved, the ventilation function can be achieved, the flow guide and the ventilation function can be achieved, when the first air guide pipe (510) is opened, the first air guide pipe (510) and the second air guide pipe (510) are opened, the second fan (512) in the machine shell (7) works, air in the breeding chamber (2) can be discharged to the outside through the third guide pipe (513) and the second exhaust net (514), the second guide pipe (510) is closed through the three-way valve (53), the first guide pipe (54) is opened, airflow is conveyed to the inside of the guide groove (55) through the first guide pipe (54), when the adjusting motor (58) on the inner side of the guide hood (56) works, the adjusting motor (58) drives the adjusting baffle (59) to rotate between the adjusting brackets (57) through the motor shaft, the blowing direction of the airflow discharged through the guide groove (55) can be adjusted through the adjusting baffle (59), and therefore one side of the folding filter net (67) can be cleaned and blown;
and step S3: and can spray the moisturizing to the experimental materials through spray set (8), storage water can be carried out through storage water tank (82) of fixed backplate (81) one side, spray pump (83) during operation, can carry the inside of first shower (84) with the rivers of storage water tank (82) inside, and carry third shower (88) of installation end cover (87) one side through second shower (86) of spraying support (85) one side, can spray the watering to the experimental materials at first experiment tray (38) and second experiment tray (39) top through atomizer (89).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210984518.8A CN115316165A (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Experiment box for watermelon breeding and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210984518.8A CN115316165A (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Experiment box for watermelon breeding and using method thereof |
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| CN115316165A true CN115316165A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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| CN202210984518.8A Pending CN115316165A (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Experiment box for watermelon breeding and using method thereof |
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