CN115303882B - Wool-like yarn production system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Wool-like yarn production system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115303882B CN115303882B CN202211243113.5A CN202211243113A CN115303882B CN 115303882 B CN115303882 B CN 115303882B CN 202211243113 A CN202211243113 A CN 202211243113A CN 115303882 B CN115303882 B CN 115303882B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/02—Stationary rods or plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/702—Arrangements for confining or removing dust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/71—Arrangements for severing filamentary materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/38—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
- B65H63/06—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities ; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J3/00—Modifying the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of conveying, and particularly relates to a wool-like yarn production system and a working method thereof, wherein an unreeling device is used for unreeling wool-like yarns; the smoothing device is arranged on one side of the unreeling device, the wool-like yarn unreeled by the unreeling device passes through the smoothing device, and the smoothing device is suitable for smoothing the wool-like yarn and clamping the wool-like yarn when the wool-like yarn is smoothed; the rolling device is arranged on one side of the smoothing device, the rolling device is suitable for rolling the wool-like yarns after smoothing, smoothing of the hairs on the surface of the wool-like yarns is achieved, and the influence of the hairs on rolling is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of conveying, and particularly relates to a wool-like yarn production system and a working method thereof.
Background
The wool-like yarn, also called wool-like fiber, is a chemical fiber fabric produced by using chemical fiber to imitate the style characteristics of wool fabric, thereby achieving the purpose of replacing wool with chemical fiber.
In the production process, the yarn has certain elasticity, so that the yarn can be tensioned and wound when being wound and stored, a lot of hairiness exists on the surface of the wool-like yarn, the wool-like yarn is directly wound when the hairiness is not smoothed, and the hairiness is reversely shaped due to long-time pressure, so that the quality of the wool-like yarn is influenced.
And in the production process of the wool-like yarns, wool knots can exist on the wool-like yarns, and the wool-like yarns are directly cut at the wool knots, so that the cut wool-like yarns lose tension, and the winding is not tight.
Therefore, a new wool-like yarn production system and a working method thereof are needed to be designed based on the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wool-like yarn production system and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a wool-like yarn production system, which comprises:
the unwinding device is suitable for unwinding the wool-like yarns;
the straightening device is arranged on one side of the unreeling device, the wool-like yarns unreeled by the unreeling device pass through the straightening device, and the straightening device is suitable for straightening the wool-like yarns and clamping the wool-like yarns when the wool-like yarns are straightened;
the winding device is arranged on one side of the smoothing device and is suitable for winding the smoothed wool-like yarns.
Further, unwinding device includes: the unwinding device comprises an unwinding motor, an unwinding shaft and an unwinding roller;
the unwinding motor is arranged on the bracket;
the unreeling shaft is arranged on the bracket and is rotationally connected with the bracket;
the unwinding roller is sleeved on the unwinding shaft;
the unreeling motor is connected with the unreeling shaft;
the unwinding roller is wound with wool-like yarns;
the unreeling motor is suitable for driving the unreeling shaft to rotate so as to drive the unreeling roller to rotate, and the wool-like yarns wound on the unreeling roller are unreeled.
Further, the coiling mechanism includes: winding motor, winding shaft and winding roller
The winding motor is arranged on the bracket;
the winding shaft is arranged on the bracket and is in rotary connection with the bracket;
the winding roller is sleeved on the winding shaft;
the winding motor is connected with the winding shaft;
the winding motor is suitable for driving the winding shaft to rotate so as to drive the winding roller to rotate, and the smoothed-down wool-like yarns are wound through the winding roller.
Further, the stroking device includes: the driving mechanism and the smoothing mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged between the winding device and the unwinding device
The driving mechanism is suitable for driving the smoothing mechanism to rotate, and spun yarns unreeled by the unreeling device are smoothed out by the smoothing mechanism and then wound by the reeling device.
Further, the drive mechanism includes: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft and a pair of limiting blocks;
the driving motor is arranged on the bracket;
the limiting blocks are arranged on the bracket and are oppositely arranged;
the driving shaft is arranged on the bracket and is in rotary connection with the bracket;
the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor;
the driving shaft penetrates through the two limiting blocks;
the limiting blocks are provided with limiting lugs, the limiting lugs on the two limiting blocks are oppositely arranged, and the limiting lugs are arranged above the driving shaft;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving shaft;
the driving motor is suitable for driving the driving shaft to rotate so as to drive the smoothing mechanism to rotate.
Further, the stroking mechanism includes: a plurality of smoothing assemblies;
the smoothing assemblies are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft;
the smoothing assembly is arranged between the two limiting blocks;
when the spun yarn unreeled by the unreeling device passes through the smoothing assembly, the hairiness on the spun yarn is smoothed out by the smoothing assembly.
Further, the stroking assembly comprises: a connecting plate;
the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft;
a pair of smoothing plates is arranged on the connecting plate and is rotationally connected with the connecting plate through a rotating shaft;
a contact plate is arranged on the side wall of the smoothing plate facing to the corresponding limiting block, and the contact plate corresponds to the limiting bump;
the two smoothing plates are obliquely arranged, so that the distance between the two smoothing plates is gradually increased, and the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates faces the unreeling device when the smoothing plates rotate to the position above the driving shaft;
a strip-shaped groove is formed in the edge of the end face with a small distance between the two smoothing plates, the length direction of the strip-shaped groove is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plates, and the strip-shaped grooves are arranged oppositely;
when the driving shaft drives the smoothing plates to rotate to the position above the driving shaft gradually, the limiting bump is in contact with the contact plate, the limiting plate rotates, the edges of the end faces with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates are close to each other gradually, the wool-like yarns are located between the two strip-shaped grooves, and the hairs on the wool-like yarns are smoothed out through the strip-shaped grooves.
Furthermore, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the smoothing plate and is close to the bottom end of the smoothing plate;
a cavity is formed in the connecting plate, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cavity;
the air outlet hole is communicated with the cavity;
a moving plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the smoothing plate, extends into the cavity and is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity;
the movable plate is connected with the partition plate through a return spring.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is provided with an accommodating groove;
the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate and extends into the accommodating groove, a gear is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending into the accommodating groove, and the two smoothing plates are meshed with the corresponding gear;
and a blade bar is arranged on the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates, and the length direction of the blade bar is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plate.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a working method of the wool-like yarn production system, which comprises the following steps:
unreel to imitative wool yarn through unwinding device, smooth out with the fingers the same direction as the device with the fingers and smooth out with the fingers to imitative wool yarn who smoothes out with the fingers through the coiling mechanism rolls.
The invention has the beneficial effects that through the unreeling device, the unreeling device is suitable for unreeling the wool-like yarns; the smoothing device is arranged on one side of the unreeling device, the wool-like yarn unreeled by the unreeling device passes through the smoothing device, and the smoothing device is suitable for smoothing the wool-like yarn and clamping the wool-like yarn when the wool-like yarn is smoothed; the rolling device is arranged on one side of the smoothing device, the rolling device is suitable for rolling the wool-like yarns after smoothing, smoothing of the hairs on the surface of the wool-like yarns is achieved, and the influence of the hairs on rolling is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a wool-like yarn production system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fairing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fairing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fairing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gear of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a web of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the clamping of a wool-like yarn of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic drawing showing the cutting of a wool-like yarn according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1, an unreeling device, 11 an unreeling motor, 12 unreeling shafts and 13 unreeling rollers;
2, a smoothing device, a 21 driving motor, a 22 driving shaft, a 23 limiting block, a 231 limiting bump, a 24 connecting plate, a 241 cavity, a 242 partition plate, a 243 reset spring, a 244 accommodating groove, a 25 smoothing plate, a 251 contact plate, a 252 rotating shaft, a 253 strip-shaped groove, a 254 air outlet, a 255 moving plate, a 256 blade strip and a 257 gear;
3, a winding device, a 31 winding motor, a 32 winding shaft and a 33 winding roller;
4, supporting the stent.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, this embodiment 1 provides a wool-like yarn production system including: the unreeling device 1 is suitable for unreeling the wool-like yarns; the straightening device 2 is arranged on one side of the unreeling device 1, the wool-like yarn unreeled by the unreeling device 1 passes through the straightening device 2, and the straightening device 2 is suitable for straightening the wool-like yarn and clamping the wool-like yarn during straightening of the wool-like yarn; the winding device 3 is arranged on one side of the smoothing device 2, and the winding device 3 is suitable for winding the smoothed wool-like yarns, so that the hair on the surfaces of the wool-like yarns can be smoothed out, and the influence of the hair on winding is avoided; the hairs that are not smoothed out can make unable in close contact with each other between the imitative yarn when imitative yarn rolling for imitative yarn can't inseparable rolling, causes the influence to the rolling, causes the imitative yarn pine after the rolling easily to scatter.
In this embodiment, the unwinding device 1 includes: an unwinding motor 11, an unwinding shaft 12 and an unwinding roller 13; the unreeling motor 11 is arranged on the bracket 4; the unreeling shaft 12 is arranged on the bracket 4, and the unreeling shaft 12 is rotationally connected with the bracket 4; the unwinding roller 13 is sleeved on the unwinding shaft 12; the unreeling motor 11 is connected with the unreeling shaft 12; the unreeling roller 13 is wound with wool-like yarns; the unwinding motor 11 is suitable for driving the unwinding shaft 12 to rotate so as to drive the unwinding roller 13 to rotate, and unwinding the wool-like yarn wound on the unwinding roller 13; the unreeling speed of the wool-like yarn can be adjusted through the unreeling motor 11, so that the unreeling process is controllable, and the rotating speed of the unreeling motor 11 can be adjusted according to different production requirements.
In this embodiment, the winding device 3 includes: the winding motor 31, the winding shaft 32 and the winding roller 33 are arranged on the bracket 4; the winding shaft 32 is arranged on the bracket 4, and the winding shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the bracket 4; the winding roller 33 is sleeved on the winding shaft 32; the winding motor 31 is connected with the winding shaft 32; the winding motor 31 is suitable for driving the winding shaft 32 to rotate so as to drive the winding roller 33 to rotate, and the smoothed wool-like yarns are wound through the winding roller 33; the winding speed of the wool-like yarns can be adjusted through the winding motor 31, the winding process is controllable, the rotating speed of the winding motor 31 can be adjusted according to different production requirements, the rotating speeds of the unwinding motor 11 and the winding motor 31 can be synchronously adjusted, the wool-like yarns are kept in a tensioning state, and the wool-like yarns can be wound conveniently.
In the present embodiment, the stroking device 2 includes: the driving mechanism and the smoothing mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket 4; the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism; the smoothing mechanism is arranged between the winding device 3 and the unwinding device 1; the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the smoothing mechanism to rotate, and spun yarns unreeled by the unreeling device 1 are smoothed by the smoothing mechanism and then wound by the winding device 3; the hair feather smoothing mechanism can smooth out the hair feather on the wool-like yarns, the smooth-out hair feather in the winding process cannot increase the gap between the wool-like yarns, the winding of the wool-like yarns cannot be influenced, and the problem that the quality of the yarns is reduced due to the reverse sizing of the hair feather of the wool-like yarns is avoided.
In this embodiment, the drive mechanism includes: a drive motor 21, a drive shaft 22, and a pair of stoppers 23; the driving motor 21 is arranged on the bracket 4; the limiting blocks 23 are arranged on the bracket 4 and are oppositely arranged; the driving shaft 22 is arranged on the bracket 4, and the driving shaft 22 is rotationally connected with the bracket 4; the driving shaft 22 is connected with the driving motor 21; the driving shaft 22 passes through the two limit blocks 23; the limiting blocks 23 are provided with limiting convex blocks 231, the limiting convex blocks 231 on the two limiting blocks 23 are oppositely arranged, and the limiting convex blocks 231 are arranged above the driving shaft 22; the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving shaft 22; the driving motor 21 is suitable for driving the driving shaft 22 to rotate so as to drive the smoothing mechanism to rotate; the speed of the smoothing assembly for smoothing the wool-like yarns can be adjusted by driving the driving shaft 22 to rotate through the driving motor 21, so that the effect of smoothing the wool-like yarns is improved.
In this embodiment, the smoothing mechanism includes: a plurality of smoothing assemblies; the smoothing assemblies are circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 22 at equal intervals; the smoothing assembly is arranged between the two limiting blocks 23; when the spun yarn unreeled by the unreeling device 1 passes through the smoothing assembly, the hairiness on the spun yarn is smoothed by the smoothing assembly; the equidistance setting of the smoothing assembly can ensure the smoothing effect on the wool-like yarns, and the complete wool-like yarns can be smoothed out through the wool-like yarns at the constant speed of the smoothing assembly.
In this embodiment, the stroking assembly comprises: a connecting plate 24; the connecting plate 24 is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft 22; a pair of smoothing plates 25 is arranged on the connecting plate 24, and the smoothing plates 25 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate 24 through a rotating shaft 252; a contact plate 251 is arranged on the side wall of the smoothening plate 25 facing the corresponding limiting block 23, and the contact plate 251 corresponds to the limiting bump 231; the limiting convex block 231 is arc-shaped; the smoothing plates 25 are obliquely arranged, so that the distance between the two smoothing plates 25 is gradually increased, and the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates 25 faces the unwinding device 1 when the smoothing plates 25 rotate to the position above the driving shaft 22; a strip-shaped groove 253 is formed in the edge of the end face with a small distance between the two smoothing plates 25, the length direction of the strip-shaped groove 253 is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plates 25, and the strip-shaped groove 253 is oppositely arranged; when the driving shaft 22 drives the smoothing plates 25 to gradually rotate to the position above the driving shaft 22, the limiting bump 231 is in contact with the contact plate 251, so that the limiting plate rotates, the edge of the end face with the smaller distance between the two smoothing plates 25 gradually approaches, the wool-like yarn is positioned between the two strip-shaped grooves 253, and the hairs on the wool-like yarn are smoothed through the strip-shaped grooves 253; when the wool-like yarns are smoothed, the smoothing assemblies sequentially smooth the wool-like yarns, the wool-like yarns are preliminarily smoothed at a previous station (the smoothing assembly between the smoothing assemblies positioned between the limiting lugs 231 is opposite to the smoothing assembly positioned between the limiting lugs 231 at the moment) when the driving shaft 22 rotates (the smoothing assembly corresponding to the previous station rotates downwards along with the driving shaft 22 so that the wool-like yarns enter between the two smoothing plates 25 at the previous station), the distance between the smoothing plates 25 when the smoothing plates 25 do not rotate is slightly larger than the size of the wool-like yarns, the wool-like yarns can be preliminarily smoothed when passing through the two smoothing plates 25 at the moment, the preliminarily smoothed wool-like yarns pass through the current station, and the preliminarily smoothed yarns are further smoothed by the current station, namely the smoothing plate 25 at the current station is extruded and rotated by the limiting lugs 231, because the limiting convex block 231 is arc-shaped, the extrusion degree of the limiting convex block 231 on the smoothing plate 25 is gradually increased and then gradually reduced, the rotation amplitude of the smoothing plate 25 is gradually increased, the distance between the two smoothing plates 25 towards the end surface of the unreeling device 1 is gradually reduced, the smoothing effect on the hair is gradually increased, the wool-like yarn is positioned in the strip-shaped grooves 253, the distance between the two strip-shaped grooves 253 is slightly smaller than the size of the wool-like yarn when the smoothing plate 25 rotates to the maximum amplitude, the smoothing of the hair is finished, the wool-like yarn can be clamped, the clamping time of the wool-like yarn can be kept for a certain time (the clamping time is kept short) after the clamping of the wool-like yarn is carried out by the smoothing plate 25, and the clamping is carried out along with the continuous rotation of the driving shaft 22 and the arc-shaped fiber convex block, the smoothing plate 25 gradually loosens the wool-like yarn.
In this embodiment, an air outlet 254 is formed in the side wall of the smoothing plate 25, and the air outlet 254 is disposed near the bottom end of the smoothing plate 25; a cavity 241 is formed in the connecting plate 24, and a partition plate 242 is arranged in the middle of the cavity 241; the air outlet 254 is communicated with the cavity 241; the bottom surface of the smoothing plate 25 is provided with a moving plate 255, the moving plate 255 extends into the cavity 241 and is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity 241, and the moving plate 255 is in close contact with the inner wall of the cavity 241; the moving plate 255 is connected with the partition plate 242 through a return spring 243; when the limiting bump 231 extrudes the smoothing plate 25 (the limiting bump 231 extrudes the contact plate 251 to extrude the smoothing plate 25, so that the smoothing plate 25 rotates around the rotating shaft 252), the moving plate 255 approaches the partition 242 to extrude the return spring 243, a slotted hole convenient for the moving plate 255 to rotate can be formed in the surface of the connecting plate 24, the smoothing plate 25 is positioned above the slotted hole, the smoothing plate 25 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the connecting plate 24 to cover the slotted hole, the slotted hole is not exposed when the smoothing plate 25 rotates, when the moving plate 255 is driven by the rotation of the smoothing plate 25 to move in the cavity 241, air between the moving plate 255 and the partition 242 can be compressed, the compressed air is blown out from the air outlet 254 to blow a clamping position of a yarn, and flying and impurities and the like scraped in the yarn smoothing process can be blown away; the position where the air outlet 254 is communicated with the cavity 241 is always positioned between the moving plate 255 and the partition plate 242 in the rotating process of the smoothing plate 25; or the air outlet 254 is communicated with the cavity 241 and positioned between the movable plate 255 and the inner wall of the cavity 241, the movable plate 255 approaches the partition plate 242 when the smoothing plate 25 rotates, so that the communicated space of the air outlet 254 in the cavity 241 is increased, and the air is sucked through the air outlet 254 to suck away fly, impurities and the like scraped in the process of smoothing the wool-like yarns; after the drive shaft 22 has continued to rotate, the limit cam 231 no longer comes into contact with the contact plate 251 of the current station, at which point the smoothing plate 25 is reset by the compressed return spring 243. The winding device 3 can be arranged near the smoothing device 2, the winding device 3 and the smoothing device 2 are arranged close to each other, so that when the wool-like yarns meet the wool knots and need to be cut, the wool knots appear between the unwinding device 1 and the smoothing device 2, and the wool-like yarns are clamped through the smoothing device 2 after being cut.
In the embodiment, a certain tension force is always kept on the yarn in the process of winding the wool-like yarn, and in actual production, the yarn is thin and can be pulled apart, so that the wound yarn loses tension force due to yarn breakage and is loosened, and the yarn needs to be wound again, which consumes time and labor, therefore, the yarn always passes through the smoothing station and the previous station and the next station of the smoothing station by the uniform and equidistant smoothing assembly, and the method can be referred to in particular fig. 7.
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 24 is provided with a receiving groove 244; the rotating shaft 252 penetrates through the connecting plate 24 and extends into the accommodating groove 244, a gear 257 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 252 extending into the accommodating groove 244, and the two smoothing plates 25 are meshed with the corresponding gear 257; a blade 256 is arranged on the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates 25, and the length direction of the blade 256 is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plate 25; the wool-like yarns may have knots, the smooth plate 25 cannot be passed through when the knots pass through the smooth plate 25 of the previous station, the knots extrude the blades 256 at this time, the smooth plate 25 is driven to rotate when the knots extrude the blades 256, one smooth plate 25 is driven to rotate through the meshed gear 257, the other smooth plate 25 is driven to rotate when the other smooth plate 25 rotates, the end faces, facing the unwinding device 1, of the two smooth plates 25 are closed until the two smooth plates are closed, the two blades 256 are closed to cut the wool-like yarns at the knots, the wool-like yarns are clamped and kept at the current station, the tension of the wool-like yarns is kept at the current station, the driving motor 21 can be stopped to work at this time (for example, the camera can be used for monitoring, the wool-like yarns are judged to be cut through image recognition, and the driving motor 21 is controlled to stop working), so that the current station always keeps clamping of the wool-like yarns, and the situation that the rolled-up wool-like yarns are directly rolled by the rolling device 3 after the cut wool-like yarns is avoided, and the rolled-up yarns are not tightly rolled up.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment 2 further provides a working method of the wool-like yarn production system in embodiment 1, including: unreel through unwinding device 1 to imitative wool yarn, smooth out with fingers the device 2 through smoothing out and smoothen out with fingers the imitative wool yarn who unreels to it carries out the rolling to the imitative wool yarn who smoothes out with fingers through coiling mechanism 3.
In summary, according to the invention, the unreeling device 1 is adapted to unreel the wool-like yarn through the unreeling device 1; the straightening device 2 is arranged on one side of the unreeling device 1, the wool-like yarn unreeled by the unreeling device 1 passes through the straightening device 2, and the straightening device 2 is suitable for straightening the wool-like yarn and clamping the wool-like yarn during straightening of the wool-like yarn; coiling mechanism 3, coiling mechanism 3 sets up smooth out one side of device 2, coiling mechanism 3 is suitable for and carries out the rolling to the imitative wool yarn of smoothing out the order after, has realized smoothing out the order to the hair on imitative wool yarn surface, avoids the hair to cause the influence to the rolling.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An imitation wool yarn production system, comprising:
the unwinding device is suitable for unwinding the wool-like yarns;
the smoothing device is arranged on one side of the unreeling device, the wool-like yarn unreeled by the unreeling device passes through the smoothing device, and the smoothing device is suitable for smoothing the wool-like yarn and clamping the wool-like yarn when the wool-like yarn is smoothed;
the winding device is arranged on one side of the smoothing device and is suitable for winding smoothed wool-like yarns;
the stroking device includes: the driving mechanism and the smoothing mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the bracket;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged between the winding device and the unwinding device
The driving mechanism is suitable for driving the smoothing mechanism to rotate, and spun yarns unreeled by the unreeling device are smoothed by the smoothing mechanism and then wound by the winding device;
the drive mechanism includes: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft and a pair of limiting blocks;
the driving motor is arranged on the bracket;
the limiting blocks are arranged on the bracket and are oppositely arranged;
the driving shaft is arranged on the bracket and is rotationally connected with the bracket;
the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor;
the driving shaft penetrates through the two limiting blocks;
the limiting blocks are provided with limiting lugs, the limiting lugs on the two limiting blocks are oppositely arranged, and the limiting lugs are arranged above the driving shaft;
the smoothing mechanism is arranged on the driving shaft;
the driving motor is suitable for driving the driving shaft to rotate so as to drive the smoothing mechanism to rotate.
2. The wool-like yarn production system as claimed in claim 1,
unwinding device includes: the unwinding device comprises an unwinding motor, an unwinding shaft and an unwinding roller;
the unwinding motor is arranged on the bracket;
the unreeling shaft is arranged on the bracket and is rotationally connected with the bracket;
the unwinding roller is sleeved on the unwinding shaft;
the unwinding motor is connected with the unwinding shaft;
the unwinding roller is wound with wool-like yarns;
the unreeling motor is suitable for driving the unreeling shaft to rotate so as to drive the unreeling roller to rotate, and the wool-like yarns wound on the unreeling roller are unreeled.
3. The wool-like yarn production system as claimed in claim 1,
the winding device comprises: the winding device comprises a winding motor, a winding shaft and a winding roller;
the winding motor is arranged on the bracket;
the winding shaft is arranged on the bracket and is in rotary connection with the bracket;
the winding roller is sleeved on the winding shaft;
the winding motor is connected with the winding shaft;
the winding motor is suitable for driving the winding shaft to rotate so as to drive the winding roller to rotate, and the smoothed-down wool-like yarns are wound through the winding roller.
4. The wool-like yarn production system as claimed in claim 1,
the smoothing mechanism comprises: a plurality of smoothing assemblies;
the smoothing assemblies are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft;
the smoothing assembly is arranged between the two limiting blocks;
when the spun yarn unreeled by the unreeling device passes through the smoothing assembly, the hairiness on the spun yarn is smoothed out by the smoothing assembly.
5. The wool-like yarn production system of claim 4,
the smoothing assembly includes: a connecting plate;
the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft;
a pair of smoothing plates is arranged on the connecting plate and is rotationally connected with the connecting plate through a rotating shaft;
a contact plate is arranged on the side wall of the smoothing plate facing to the corresponding limiting block, and the contact plate corresponds to the limiting bump;
the two smoothing plates are obliquely arranged, so that the distance between the two smoothing plates is gradually increased, and the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates faces the unreeling device when the smoothing plates rotate to the position above the driving shaft;
a strip-shaped groove is formed in the edge of the end face with a small distance between the two smoothing plates, the length direction of the strip-shaped groove is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plates, and the strip-shaped grooves are arranged oppositely;
when the driving shaft drives the smoothing plates to gradually rotate to the position above the driving shaft, the limiting lug is in contact with the contact plate, the limiting plate rotates, the edge of the end face with the smaller distance between the two smoothing plates gradually approaches, the wool-like yarns are located between the two strip-shaped grooves, and the hairs on the wool-like yarns are smoothed out through the strip-shaped grooves.
6. The wool-like yarn production system of claim 5,
an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the smoothing plate and is close to the bottom end of the smoothing plate;
a cavity is formed in the connecting plate, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cavity;
the air outlet hole is communicated with the cavity;
a moving plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the smoothing plate, extends into the cavity and is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity;
the moving plate is connected with the partition plate through a return spring.
7. The wool-like yarn production system of claim 6,
the bottom surface of the connecting plate is provided with an accommodating groove;
the rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate and extends into the accommodating groove, a gear is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft extending into the accommodating groove, and the two smoothing plates are meshed with the corresponding gear;
and a blade bar is arranged on the end face with smaller distance between the two smoothing plates, and the length direction of the blade bar is arranged along the length direction of the smoothing plates.
8. A method of operating the wool-like yarn producing system of claim 1, comprising:
unreel to imitative wool yarn through unwinding device, smooth out with the fingers the same direction as the device with the fingers and smooth out with the fingers to imitative wool yarn who smoothes out with the fingers through the coiling mechanism rolls.
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| CN202211243113.5A CN115303882B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wool-like yarn production system and working method thereof |
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| CN202211243113.5A CN115303882B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wool-like yarn production system and working method thereof |
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| CN116815375B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-11-24 | 常州虹纬纺织有限公司 | Slub yarn production system and working method thereof |
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| CN115303882A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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Address after: No.388, East Yanling Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213000 Patentee after: Changzhou Hongwei Textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.388, East Yanling Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213000 Patentee before: CHANGZHOU TEXHONG TEXTILE Co.,Ltd. |