CN115301618A - Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115301618A CN115301618A CN202211247436.1A CN202211247436A CN115301618A CN 115301618 A CN115301618 A CN 115301618A CN 202211247436 A CN202211247436 A CN 202211247436A CN 115301618 A CN115301618 A CN 115301618A
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- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- spiral guide
- ring
- flushing
- driving
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0258—Multiple lance high pressure cleaning station
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device capable of recycling waste materials, which comprises a shell, a material barrel and a flushing mechanism, wherein the material barrel is vertically arranged in the shell, a material cavity is arranged in the material barrel, the waste materials continuously enter the material cavity from top to bottom and are stacked at the bottom of the material cavity, the portion of the material cavity where the waste materials are stacked is a stacking portion, the waste materials in the material cavity move downwards are discharged, and the height of the stacking portion is increased along with the stacking of the waste materials; the flushing mechanism comprises a positioning ring, a first flushing component and a second flushing component, the positioning ring can be installed on the material barrel in a vertical sliding mode, the positioning ring rises along with the height increase of the stacking part, the positioning ring separates the first flushing component and the second flushing component, the first flushing component and the second flushing component flush the blanking part and the stacking part, the state of waste materials is matched with the flushing mode, a better flushing effect is obtained, and residues on the waste materials are effectively removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a cleaning device capable of recycling waste.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy, urban processes and industrial processes are continuously increased, and the treatment of household garbage is more environment-friendly, wherein the recyclable waste materials comprise waste metal, waste glass, waste plastic bottles and the like, and can be reused after treatment, so that the overall service life of material utilization is prolonged, and the resource pressure is reduced. When the waste is treated, the waste needs to be washed and disinfected, so that the residue attached to the waste is prevented from causing harm to subsequent use. In the washing process, for reducing secondary pollution, generally adopt the mode of spraying to wash, and single washing mode not only wastes the water source, and easily causes the waste material clean not thorough, consequently, needs a cleaning equipment that can match different washing forms according to the waste material form.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning device capable of recycling waste materials, which can adopt different flushing forms according to the form matching of the waste materials.
The cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device capable of recycling waste materials comprises a shell, a material barrel and a washing mechanism, wherein a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; the material barrel is vertically arranged in the shell, a material cavity is formed in the material barrel, waste materials continuously enter the material cavity from top to bottom and are stacked at the bottom of the material cavity, the portion, stacked in the material cavity, of the waste materials is a stacking portion, the portion, moving downwards, of the material cavity, of the waste materials is a discharging portion, and the height of the stacking portion is increased along with the stacking of the waste materials; the flushing mechanism comprises a positioning ring, a first flushing component and a second flushing component, the positioning ring can be installed on the material barrel in a vertically sliding mode, the positioning ring rises along with the height increase of the accumulation part, the positioning ring separates the first flushing component from the second flushing component, the first flushing component flushes the blanking part, and the second flushing component flushes the accumulation part.
Further, the material barrel comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, wherein the inner barrel is positioned in the outer barrel and is fixedly connected with the outer barrel; a material cavity is defined between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the side walls of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with filter holes for water flow to pass through.
Furthermore, the material barrel also comprises a plurality of elastic wedge blocks which are sequentially distributed along the vertical direction; each elastic wedge block comprises a pushing block and an elastic part, the pushing block can be installed on the inner cylinder in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the inner cylinder, one end, extending into the material cavity, of the pushing block is an outer end, and one end, extending into the inner side of the inner cylinder, of the pushing block is an inner end; the elastic piece drives the pushing block to move outwards, and the pushing block moves inwards under the pushing of the materials in the material cavity; the inner end of each pushing block is provided with a pushing inclined plane which gradually inclines outwards from bottom to top, and in two adjacent pushing blocks, the upper end of the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block positioned below is connected with the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block positioned above after the pushing block positioned below moves inwards for a preset displacement; the inner ring of the positioning ring is supported against the pushing inclined surface of the pushing block and moves upwards under the pushing of the pushing inclined surface when the pushing block moves inwards.
Furthermore, the first flushing assembly comprises a cleaning ring and a first spiral guide rail, the first spiral guide rail is rotatably sleeved outside the outer cylinder, the lower end of the first spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged on the positioning ring, and the upper end of the first spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged; the cleaning ring can slide up and down and is arranged in a non-rotatable manner, the cleaning ring is connected with the first spiral guide rail in a sliding manner, and the cleaning ring is driven to move up and down when the first spiral guide rail rotates forwards or backwards around a vertical axis; the first spiral guide rail is of an elastic structure, and the thread pitch of the first spiral guide rail is reduced when the positioning ring moves upwards, so that the stroke of the cleaning ring moving upwards and downwards is reduced; the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes on the circumferential wall, and the cleaning ring washes materials in the material cavity through the filter holes on the outer barrel when moving up and down and impacts plugs of the filter holes on the outer barrel.
Furthermore, the first flushing assembly further comprises a first driving piece, a first driving wheel and a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the first spiral guide rail are fixedly mounted on the first telescopic rod, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first spiral guide rail and the first telescopic rod, and the first driving wheel is driven by the first driving piece to rotate so as to drive the first spiral guide rail and the first telescopic rod to rotate; the first driving part drives the first driving wheel to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates a first preset number of turns when rotating forward and backward at each time, and the first preset number of turns is the number of turns of the first spiral guide rail.
Furthermore, the second flushing assembly comprises a flushing ring and a second spiral guide rail, the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged in the inner cylinder, the lower end of the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged, and the upper end of the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged on the positioning ring; the flushing ring can slide up and down and is arranged in a non-rotatable manner, the flushing ring is connected with the second spiral guide rail in a sliding manner, and the flushing ring is driven to move up and down when the second spiral guide rail rotates forwards or backwards around the vertical axis; the second spiral guide rail is of an elastic structure, and the thread pitch of the second spiral guide rail is increased when the positioning ring moves upwards, so that the stroke of the washing ring moving upwards and downwards is increased; the peripheral wall of the flushing ring is provided with a plurality of second water spray holes, and the flushing ring flushes materials in the material cavity through the filtering holes in the inner cylinder when moving up and down.
Further, the pitch of second helical guideway is from up reducing gradually down for wash the ring and reduce gradually from up moving speed down, from the last moving speed that down increases gradually, and then to the water discharge volume of material chamber when washing the ring and up moving down gradually, to the water discharge volume of material chamber when down moving gradually reduces from the top.
Furthermore, the second flushing assembly further comprises a second driving piece, a second driving wheel and a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the second spiral guide rail are fixedly arranged on the second telescopic rod, the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second spiral guide rail and the second telescopic rod, and the second driving wheel is driven by the second driving piece to rotate so as to drive the second spiral guide rail and the second telescopic rod to rotate; the second driving piece drives the second driving wheel to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates a second preset number of turns when rotating forward and backward at each time, and the second preset number of turns is the number of turns of the second spiral guide rail.
Further, the cleaning equipment capable of recycling the waste materials further comprises a power assembly, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are rotatably arranged in the shell around a vertical axis and driven by the power assembly to rotate.
Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a third driving part, a third driving wheel and a third transmission belt, the third driving part is a motor, the third driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the third driving part, one end of the inner cylinder extends out of the outer cylinder, a belt wheel groove is formed in the outer circumference of one end of the inner cylinder extending out of the outer cylinder, and the third transmission belt is respectively installed in the belt wheel grooves of the inner cylinder of the third driving wheel, so that the inner cylinder is driven by the third driving part to rotate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cleaning equipment capable of recycling the waste materials is divided into the blanking part and the stacking part according to the shape distribution of the waste materials in the material cavity, and the positioning ring moves upwards along with the lifting of the stacking part to enable the first flushing assembly and the second flushing assembly to flush the blanking part and the stacking part, so that the state of the waste materials is matched with a flushing mode, a better flushing effect is obtained, and residues on the waste materials are effectively removed.
Further, inner tube and urceolus rotate under power component's drive, and then accelerate the material intracavity especially the sewage of piling up the portion discharges from the filtration pore on the urceolus, simultaneously, increase rocking of material intracavity waste material, improve and wash the effect.
Further, the first washing component washes the material of the discharging part in the material cavity from the outside of the outer barrel inwards, and impacts the blockage of the filtering holes in the outer barrel, so that the filtering holes in the outer barrel are prevented from being blocked to influence the drainage of the stacking part.
Further, the pitch of second helical guideway is from up reducing gradually down, make the wash ring reduce gradually from up moving speed down, from the last moving speed down increase gradually, and then the flushing volume to the material chamber when the wash ring is from up moving down gradually increases, from the last flushing volume to the material chamber when down moving reduces gradually, because the water in the portion of piling up can flow down under the action of gravity, consequently need not too much water yield to piling up the portion below, the flushing volume from the top down degressive can be guaranteed to pile up the material of portion top and fully wash the while reduction water consumption.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the recyclable waste cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of a housing and its internal structure of the recyclable waste cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the waste recycling cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the waste recycling cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of a housing and its internal structure of the recyclable waste cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of an outer shell and its internal structure of an embodiment of the recyclable waste cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a retaining ring of an embodiment of the waste reclamation cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 100. a base; 200. a material barrel; 210. an inner barrel; 220. an outer cylinder; 230. an elastic wedge block; 231. pushing the pushing block; 232. an elastic member; 300. a flushing mechanism; 310. a positioning ring; 311. an inner ring; 312. an outer ring; 313. a connecting rod; 320. a first flushing assembly; 321. cleaning a ring; 322. a first helical guide; 323. a first driving member; 324. a first drive pulley; 325. a first telescopic rod; 326. a fourth transmission wheel; 327. a first drive belt; 330. a second flushing assembly; 331. flushing the ring; 332. a second helical track; 333. a second driving member; 334. a second transmission wheel; 335. a second telescopic rod; 336. a fifth transmission wheel; 337. a second belt; 400. a housing; 410. a water outlet; 500. a power assembly; 510. a third driving member; 520. a third transmission wheel; 530. a third belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of a cleaning apparatus capable of recycling waste materials according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, includes a base 100, a housing 400, a material bucket 200, a washing mechanism 300,
the housing 400 is fixedly installed on the base 100, and a water outlet 410 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 400;
the material barrel 200 is vertically arranged in the shell 400, a material cavity is formed in the material barrel 200, waste materials continuously enter the material cavity from top to bottom and are stacked at the bottom of the material cavity, the portion, stacked in the material cavity, of the waste materials is a stacking portion, the waste materials in the material cavity move downwards, and the height of the stacking portion is increased along with the stacking of the waste materials;
the flushing mechanism 300 comprises a positioning ring 310, a first flushing component 320 and a second flushing component 330, wherein the positioning ring 310 is installed on the material barrel 200 in a vertically sliding mode, the positioning ring 310 ascends along with the height of the stacking part, the positioning ring 310 separates the first flushing component 320 from the second flushing component 330, the first flushing component 320 flushes the blanking part, the second flushing component 330 flushes the stacking part, waste materials at different positions are flushed separately, and therefore a better flushing effect is achieved.
In this embodiment, the material barrel 200 includes an inner barrel 210 and an outer barrel 220, the inner barrel 210 is located in the outer barrel 220 and is fixedly connected with the outer barrel 220, and a material cavity is defined between the inner barrel 210 and the outer barrel 220; a feed inlet communicated with the material cavity is reserved at the upper ends of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220, and the lower ends of the outer cylinder 220 and the inner cylinder 210 are closed; the inner barrel 210 and the outer barrel 220 are provided with filtering holes on the side walls for water flow. A first sliding groove which is vertically arranged is formed in the inner cylinder 210, and a second sliding groove which is vertically arranged is formed in the outer cylinder 220; the positioning ring 310 comprises an inner ring 311 and an outer ring 312, the inner ring 311 is located on the inner side of the inner cylinder 210, the outer ring 312 is sleeved outside the outer cylinder 220, the inner ring 311 and the outer ring 312 are connected through a connecting rod 313 arranged along the radial direction of the inner ring 311, and the connecting rod 313 sequentially passes through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove from inside to outside, so that the positioning ring 310 can be installed on the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220 in a vertically sliding manner. The connecting rod 313 is connected with the two ends of the first sliding groove and the two ends of the second sliding groove through the telescopic plates, and the telescopic plates block the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove to prevent solid waste in the material cavity from passing through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
In this embodiment, the material barrel 200 further includes a plurality of elastic wedges 230, and the elastic wedges 230 are sequentially distributed along a vertical direction; each elastic wedge block 230 comprises a pushing block 231 and an elastic part 232, the pushing block 231 can be installed on the inner cylinder 210 in a radially sliding manner along the inner cylinder 210, one end of the pushing block 231, extending into the material cavity, is an outer end, and one end of the pushing block 231, extending into the inner side of the inner cylinder 210, is an inner end; the inner end and the outer end of the pushing block 231 are both larger than the middle part to avoid the pushing block 231 from being separated from the inner cylinder 210. The elastic member 232 urges the pushing block 231 to move outwards, and the pushing block 231 moves inwards under the pushing of the material in the material cavity; the inner end of the pushing block 231 is provided with a pushing inclined plane which gradually inclines outwards from bottom to top, and in two adjacent pushing blocks 231 up and down, the upper end of the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block 231 positioned below is connected with the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block 231 positioned above after the pushing block 231 positioned below moves inwards for a preset displacement; the inner ring 311 of the positioning ring 310 abuts against the pushing slope of the pushing block 231 and moves upward under the pushing of the pushing slope when the pushing block 231 moves inward.
In this embodiment, the first flushing component 320 includes a cleaning ring 321 and a first spiral guide 322, the first spiral guide 322 is rotatably sleeved outside the outer cylinder 220, the lower end of the first spiral guide 322 is rotatably mounted on the positioning ring 310, and the upper end of the first spiral guide 322 is rotatably disposed; the cleaning ring 321 is slidably mounted on the base 100 up and down, and the base 100 limits the rotation of the cleaning ring 321 around the vertical axis; the cleaning ring 321 is slidably connected with the first spiral guide rail 322, specifically, a first slide rail extending along the first spiral guide rail 322 is disposed inside the first spiral guide rail 322, a first protrusion is disposed on an outer circumference of the cleaning ring 321, and the first protrusion is slidably mounted on the first slide rail; the cleaning ring 321 drives the cleaning ring 321 to move upwards or downwards when the first spiral guide rail 322 rotates forwards or backwards around the vertical axis; the first spiral guide rail 322 is of an elastic structure, and when the positioning ring 310 moves upwards, the pitch of the first spiral guide rail 322 is reduced, so that the stroke of the cleaning ring 321 moving upwards and downwards is reduced; the cleaning ring 321 is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes on the peripheral wall, and the cleaning ring 321 washes the material at the discharging part in the material cavity through the filtering holes on the outer cylinder 220 when moving up and down and impacts the blockage of the filtering holes on the outer cylinder 220.
In this embodiment, the first flushing assembly 320 further includes a first driving member 323, a first driving wheel 324, a first telescopic rod 325, a fourth driving wheel 326 and a first driving belt 327, the first telescopic rod 325 is vertically disposed, and the upper end and the lower end of the first spiral guide rail 322 are both fixedly mounted on the first telescopic rod 325; the first driving wheel 324 is rotatably mounted on the housing 400, and the housing 400 limits the first driving wheel 324 to move up and down; the first driving wheel 324 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first spiral guide rail 322 and the first telescopic rod 325, the first driving part 323 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward, the fourth driving wheel 326 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first driving part 323, and the first driving belt 327 is respectively connected with the first driving wheel 324 and the fourth driving wheel 326, so that the first driving wheel 324 rotates under the driving of the first driving part 323, and further the first spiral guide rail 322 and the first telescopic rod 325 are driven to rotate; the first driving member 323 drives the first driving wheel 324 to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates for a first preset number of turns in each forward rotation and reverse rotation, wherein the first preset number of turns is the number of turns of the first spiral guide rail 322, so that the single stroke of the upward and downward movement of the cleaning ring 321 is equal to the height of the blanking part.
In this embodiment, the second flushing assembly 330 includes a flushing ring 331 and a second spiral guide 332, the second spiral guide 332 is rotatably installed in the inner cylinder 210, the lower end of the second spiral guide 332 is rotatably disposed, and the upper end of the second spiral guide 332 is rotatably installed on the positioning ring 310; the flushing ring 331 is slidably mounted on the base 100 up and down, and the base 100 limits the flushing ring 331 from rotating around a vertical axis, specifically, the flushing ring 331 is slidably mounted on the base 100 up and down through a guide post vertically arranged; the flushing ring 331 is slidably connected with the second spiral guide rail 332, specifically, a second slide rail extending along the second spiral guide rail 332 is arranged inside the second spiral guide rail 332, and a second protrusion is arranged on the outer circumference of the flushing ring 331 and is slidably mounted on the second slide rail; the flushing ring 331 drives the flushing ring 331 to move up or down when the second helical guide 332 rotates forward or backward around the vertical axis; the second spiral guide rail 332 is of an elastic structure, and the thread pitch of the second spiral guide rail 332 is increased when the positioning ring 310 moves upwards, so that the stroke of the washing ring 331 moving upwards and downwards is increased; a plurality of second water spray holes are formed in the peripheral wall of the flushing ring 331, and when the flushing ring 331 moves up and down, materials at the accumulation part in the material cavity are flushed through the filtering holes in the inner cylinder 210; and in order to improve the flushing effect, the water spraying amount of the second water spraying holes can be larger than that of the first water spraying holes.
In this embodiment, the pitch of second helical guideway 332 is from up reducing gradually down, make wash ring 331 from up moving speed reduce gradually down, from last moving speed up gradually, and then increase gradually the flushing volume of material chamber when wash ring 331 from up moving down, to the flushing volume of material chamber reduce gradually when down moving from the top, because the water in the portion of piling up can flow down under the action of gravity, consequently need not too much water yield to the portion of piling up below, the flushing volume from last down can be guaranteeing to reduce the water consumption when the material of the portion of piling up top is abundant abluent.
In this embodiment, the second flushing assembly 330 further includes a second driving member 333, a second driving wheel 334, a second telescopic rod 335, a fifth driving wheel 336 and a second driving belt 337, the second telescopic rod 335 is vertically disposed, and the upper end and the lower end of the second spiral guide 332 are both fixedly mounted on the second telescopic rod 335; the second transmission wheel 334 is rotatably installed on the casing 400, and the casing 400 limits the second transmission wheel 334 to move up and down; the second driving wheel 334 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second spiral guide rail 332 and the second telescopic rod 335. The second driving member 333 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward, the fifth driving wheel 336 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second driving member 333, and the second driving belt 337 is respectively connected with the second driving wheel 334 and the fifth driving wheel 336, so that the second driving wheel 334 is driven by the second driving member 333 to rotate, and further the second spiral guide rail 332 and the second telescopic rod 335 are driven to rotate; the second driving member 333 drives the second driving wheel 334 to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates for a second preset number of turns in each forward rotation and backward rotation, the second preset number of turns being the number of turns of the second spiral guide 332, so that the single stroke of the upward and downward movement of the flushing ring 331 is equal to the height of the accumulation portion.
In this embodiment, a cleaning device capable of recycling waste materials further comprises a power assembly 500, wherein the inner barrel 210 and the outer barrel 220 are rotatably installed in the housing 400 around a vertical axis and are driven by the power assembly 500 to rotate, so that the discharge of the sewage in the material cavity, especially the sewage in the accumulation part, from the filtering holes in the outer barrel 220 is accelerated, and meanwhile, the shaking of the waste materials in the material cavity is increased, and the washing effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the power assembly 500 includes a third driving element 510, a third driving wheel 520 and a third transmission belt 530, the third driving element 510 is a motor, the third driving wheel 520 is installed on an output shaft of the third driving element 510, one end of the inner cylinder 210 extends out of the outer cylinder 220, an outer circumference of one end of the inner cylinder 210 extending out of the outer cylinder 220 is provided with a pulley groove, and the third transmission belts 530 are respectively installed on the pulley grooves of the inner cylinder 210 of the third driving wheel 520, so that the inner cylinder 210 is driven by the third driving element 510 to rotate.
Before the cleaning equipment capable of recycling the waste materials is used, the cleaning ring 321 and the flushing ring 331 are externally connected with a water source, the first driving piece 323, the second driving piece 333 and the third driving piece 510 are started, the inner barrel 210 and the outer barrel 220 are driven by the third driving piece 510 to rotate, the waste materials are added into the material cavity from top to bottom through the feeding hole, and the waste materials are stacked at the bottom of the material cavity to form a stacking part after entering the material cavity. The first spiral guide rail 322 is driven by the first driving member 323 to rotate forward and backward alternately, so as to drive the cleaning ring 321 to move up and down, and the cleaning ring 321 washes the material at the discharging part in the material cavity through the water flow sprayed from the first water spraying hole and impacts the blockage of the filtering hole on the outer cylinder 220. The second spiral guide rail 332 is driven by the second driving member 333 to rotate forward and backward alternately, so as to drive the flushing ring 331 to move up and down, the flushing ring 331 flushes the material at the accumulation part in the material cavity through the water flow sprayed from the second water spraying holes, and the flushed sewage is discharged from the filtering holes in the outer cylinder 220 under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the inner cylinder 210 and the outer cylinder 220.
Along with piling up of material intracavity waste material, the waste material is from up extrudeing pusher 231 inwards in proper order down, pusher 231 pushes up holding ring 310 rebound through the top push inclined plane of its inner, holding ring 310 rebound extrudees first helical guideway 322 and elongates second helical guideway 332 for the stroke that reciprocates of cleaning ring 321 reduces gradually, the stroke that reciprocates of flushing ring 331 increases gradually, and then makes cleaning ring 321 wash for unloading portion all the time, flushing ring 331 washes the portion of piling up all the time. Because the density and the form of the waste materials of the blanking part and the accumulation part are different, the water quantity and the washing speed which need to be washed are also different, and the water spraying form of the washing ring 321 and the washing ring 331 can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the washing effect can be improved, and the water source can be saved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A waste-recyclable cleaning apparatus, comprising: comprises a shell, a material barrel and a washing mechanism, wherein the bottom of the shell is provided with a water outlet; the material barrel is vertically arranged in the shell, a material cavity is formed in the material barrel, waste materials continuously enter the material cavity from top to bottom and are stacked at the bottom of the material cavity, the portion, stacked in the material cavity, of the waste materials is a stacking portion, the portion, moving downwards, of the material cavity, of the waste materials is a discharging portion, and the height of the stacking portion is increased along with the stacking of the waste materials; the flushing mechanism comprises a positioning ring, a first flushing component and a second flushing component, the positioning ring can be installed on the material barrel in a vertically sliding mode, the positioning ring rises along with the height increase of the accumulation part, the positioning ring separates the first flushing component from the second flushing component, the first flushing component flushes the blanking part, and the second flushing component flushes the accumulation part.
2. A recyclable waste cleaning apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein: the material barrel comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, and the inner barrel is positioned in the outer barrel and fixedly connected with the outer barrel; a material cavity is defined between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the side walls of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with filter holes for water flow to pass through.
3. A recyclable waste cleaning apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein: the material barrel also comprises a plurality of elastic wedge blocks which are sequentially distributed along the vertical direction; each elastic wedge block comprises a pushing block and an elastic part, the pushing block can be installed on the inner cylinder in a sliding mode along the radial direction of the inner cylinder, one end, extending into the material cavity, of the pushing block is an outer end, and one end, extending into the inner side of the inner cylinder, of the pushing block is an inner end; the elastic piece drives the pushing block to move outwards, and the pushing block moves inwards under the pushing of the materials in the material cavity; the inner end of each pushing block is provided with a pushing inclined plane which gradually inclines outwards from bottom to top, and in two adjacent pushing blocks, the upper end of the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block positioned below is connected with the pushing inclined plane of the pushing block positioned above after the pushing block positioned below moves inwards for a preset displacement; the inner ring of the positioning ring is supported against the pushing inclined surface of the pushing block and moves upwards under the pushing of the pushing inclined surface when the pushing block moves inwards.
4. A recyclable waste cleaning apparatus as described in claim 3 wherein: the first flushing assembly comprises a cleaning ring and a first spiral guide rail, the first spiral guide rail is rotatably sleeved outside the outer cylinder, the lower end of the first spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged on the positioning ring, and the upper end of the first spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged; the cleaning ring can slide up and down and is arranged in a non-rotatable manner, the cleaning ring is connected with the first spiral guide rail in a sliding manner, and the cleaning ring is driven to move up and down when the first spiral guide rail rotates forwards or backwards around a vertical axis; the first spiral guide rail is of an elastic structure, and the thread pitch of the first spiral guide rail is reduced when the positioning ring moves upwards, so that the stroke of the cleaning ring moving upwards and downwards is reduced; the cleaning ring is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes on the circumferential wall, and the cleaning ring washes materials in the material cavity through the filter holes on the outer barrel when moving up and down and impacts plugs of the filter holes on the outer barrel.
5. A recyclable waste cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first flushing assembly further comprises a first driving piece, a first driving wheel and a first telescopic rod, the first telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the first spiral guide rail are fixedly arranged on the first telescopic rod, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first spiral guide rail and the first telescopic rod, and the first driving wheel is driven by the first driving piece to rotate so as to drive the first spiral guide rail and the first telescopic rod to rotate; the first driving piece drives the first driving wheel to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates for a first preset number of turns when rotating forward and backward at each time, and the first preset number of turns is the number of turns of the first spiral guide rail.
6. A recyclable waste cleaning apparatus as described in claim 3, wherein: the second flushing assembly comprises a flushing ring and a second spiral guide rail, the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged in the inner barrel, the lower end of the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged, and the upper end of the second spiral guide rail is rotatably arranged on the positioning ring; the flushing ring can slide up and down and cannot be arranged in a rotating mode, the flushing ring is connected with the second spiral guide rail in a sliding mode, and the flushing ring is driven to move up and down when the second spiral guide rail rotates forwards or backwards around the vertical axis; the second spiral guide rail is of an elastic structure, and the thread pitch of the second spiral guide rail is increased when the positioning ring moves upwards, so that the stroke of the washing ring moving upwards and downwards is increased; the peripheral wall of the flushing ring is provided with a plurality of second water spray holes, and the flushing ring flushes materials in the material cavity through the filtering holes in the inner cylinder when moving up and down.
7. The recyclable waste cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the pitch of second helical guideway is from up reducing gradually down for wash the ring and reduce gradually from up moving speed down, from last moving speed down increase gradually, and then to the water discharge volume of material chamber when washing the ring and up removing from down gradually increasing, from last to down reduce gradually the water discharge volume of material chamber when removing.
8. A recyclable waste cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second flushing assembly further comprises a second driving piece, a second driving wheel and a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the second spiral guide rail are fixedly arranged on the second telescopic rod, the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second spiral guide rail and the second telescopic rod, and the second driving wheel is driven by the second driving piece to rotate so as to drive the second spiral guide rail and the second telescopic rod to rotate; the second driving piece drives the second driving wheel to rotate forward and backward alternately, and rotates a second preset number of turns when rotating forward and backward at each time, and the second preset number of turns is the number of turns of the second spiral guide rail.
9. A recyclable waste cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder can be rotatably arranged in the shell around a vertical axis and can rotate under the driving of the power assembly.
10. The recyclable waste cleaning apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the power assembly comprises a third driving part, a third driving wheel and a third driving belt, the third driving part is a motor, the third driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the third driving part, one end of the inner cylinder extends out of the outer cylinder, a belt wheel groove is formed in the outer circumference of one end of the inner cylinder extending out of the outer cylinder, and the third driving belt is installed in the belt wheel groove of the inner cylinder of the third driving wheel respectively, so that the inner cylinder rotates under the driving of the third driving part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247436.1A CN115301618A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211247436.1A CN115301618A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials |
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| CN115301618A true CN115301618A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| CN202211247436.1A Pending CN115301618A (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials |
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Application publication date: 20221108 |
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