CN111359285A - Filtering device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method - Google Patents

Filtering device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111359285A
CN111359285A CN202010300885.2A CN202010300885A CN111359285A CN 111359285 A CN111359285 A CN 111359285A CN 202010300885 A CN202010300885 A CN 202010300885A CN 111359285 A CN111359285 A CN 111359285A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
filter
casing
filtering device
sewage treatment
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010300885.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林广华
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Zhongshan Xiangshi Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Xiangshi Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhongshan Xiangshi Machinery Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Xiangshi Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010300885.2A priority Critical patent/CN111359285A/en
Publication of CN111359285A publication Critical patent/CN111359285A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D29/605Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by level measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6423Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/76Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
    • B01D29/80Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
    • B01D29/82Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device, sewage treatment equipment and a sewage treatment method, wherein the filtering device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that: be equipped with the water pipe in the casing water pipe upside is equipped with the water inlet the cover is equipped with the filtration drum on the water pipe filter drum and be provided with a plurality of filter chambers along the circumferencial direction interval on the corresponding position of water inlet the filter chamber bottom is equipped with the filter screen the casing downside is equipped with the scum hole with the corresponding position of filter chamber be equipped with in the water pipe and carry out clear clean mechanism to the filter screen be equipped with the first actuating mechanism that can drive the filtration drum and rotate fixed angle outward the casing. The garbage collection device is convenient to use and good in filtering effect, can effectively clear and collect garbage of the filtering device, can squeeze and dewater the garbage before entering the garbage collection box, effectively prevents secondary pollution and effectively improves the storage capacity of the garbage collection box.

Description

Filtering device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a filtering device for sewage treatment, and also relates to sewage treatment equipment comprising the filtering device; the invention also relates to a method for treating sewage by adopting the sewage treatment equipment.
Background
The sewage treatment equipment is an industrial equipment capable of effectively treating domestic sewage, industrial wastewater and the like in urban areas, prevents sewage and pollutants from directly flowing into water areas, and has important significance for improving ecological environment, promoting urban grade and promoting economic development.
In industrial wastewater or domestic sewage, a large amount of solid substances often exist, so that in the sewage treatment process, the solid substances in the sewage need to be filtered firstly so as not to block sewage treatment equipment.
The invention discloses a sewage treatment device which is a Chinese patent with an authorization publication number of CN107233761B and comprises a bracket, a roller with sieve holes distributed on the periphery, a filter screen, a slag scraping component, a transmission component and a motor. Scrape the sediment subassembly and be located the cylinder, in time scraping the waste residue collecting tray on the filter screen to the pile up and block up, make cylinder and filter screen need not often change, can use for a long time continuously, consequently can practice thrift the cost, improve work efficiency.
However, the residue scraping assembly in the above technology only scrapes the garbage on the inner surface of the filter screen 3 and sends the garbage into the residue collecting tray, and the smaller meshes cannot be dredged. As is well known, the filter screen is after using a period of time, and the dirt can deposit at the mesh outer wall to cause the mesh to block up, though can clear up the rubbish on filter screen surface through scraping the sediment subassembly, but at the clearance process, often scrape tiny rubbish like the mesh in easily, cause the jam, influence the filter effect.
In addition, in the above technology, because the waste residue collection disc is located in the roller, the garbage scraped into the waste residue collection disc is still contacted with the sewage before being taken out, so that the water content in the garbage is relatively high, in other words, when the waste residue collection disc is taken out of the roller, a part of the sewage is carried out of the roller, and secondary pollution is caused.
Therefore, the existing filtering device for sewage treatment and sewage treatment equipment are to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the filtering device which is simple in structure and can conveniently switch the filtering net, so that the filtering effect is effectively ensured.
The sewage treatment equipment comprises the filtering device, has a good filtering effect, can extrude and dewater garbage sent by the filtering device, effectively prevents secondary pollution, and effectively improves sewage treatment efficiency.
The invention also aims to provide a method for treating sewage by adopting the sewage treatment equipment, which has simple process and convenient operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following means for a filter device: a filter device, including the casing, its characterized in that: be equipped with the water pipe in the casing water pipe upside is equipped with the water inlet the cover is equipped with the filtration drum on the water pipe filter drum and be provided with a plurality of filter chambers along the circumferencial direction interval on the corresponding position of water inlet the filter chamber bottom is equipped with the filter screen the casing downside is equipped with the scum hole with the corresponding position of filter chamber be equipped with in the water pipe and carry out clear clean mechanism to the filter screen be equipped with the first actuating mechanism that can drive the filtration drum and rotate fixed angle outward the casing.
As another improvement of the filter device, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush, the front end of the cleaning brush extends into the rear side of the round water outlet pipe, the positions of the front end of the cleaning brush corresponding to the filter screen are provided with bristles capable of being inserted into meshes of the filter screen, the rear end of the cleaning brush extends out of the round water outlet pipe, and a second driving mechanism capable of driving the cleaning brush to move up and down when the filter cylinder rotates is arranged between the shell and the cleaning brush.
As another improvement of the filtering device, a partition wall capable of partitioning the water inlet and the slag discharge port is arranged in the water outlet circular pipe.
As another improvement of the filtering device, a connecting circular tube is arranged at the rear end of the filtering cylinder, the first driving mechanism comprises a transmission gear arranged on the connecting circular tube, a stepping motor is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the filtering cylinder, a motor shaft of the stepping motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.
As another improvement of the filtering device, the second driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod arranged on the lower side surface of the rear end of the cleaning brush, a limiting rod is arranged on the connecting rod, a telescopic supporting rod is arranged on the upper side surface of the rear end of the cleaning brush, the movable end of the telescopic supporting rod is connected with the cleaning brush, a return spring is sleeved on the movable end of the telescopic supporting rod between the fixed end of the telescopic supporting rod and the cleaning brush, an annular guide groove which can enable the limiting rod to move up and down when the filtering cylinder rotates is arranged on the rear end of the filtering cylinder, and the front end of the limiting rod is movably arranged in the annular guide groove.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme with respect to a sewage treatment apparatus: the utility model provides a sewage treatment device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: a filtering device according to any one of the claims, wherein a water inlet pipe communicated with a water inlet end of the filtering device is arranged at the upper part of the casing, a garbage collecting box is arranged at the other side of the casing, a garbage conveying mechanism capable of conveying the garbage discharged from the filtering device into the garbage collecting box is arranged in the casing between the filtering device and the garbage collecting box, and a squeezing mechanism capable of squeezing the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism to dewater the garbage before entering the garbage collecting box is arranged in the casing.
As another improvement of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention, the garbage conveying mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are arranged in the housing at intervals, the first rotating shaft is arranged below the filtering device, the second rotating shaft is arranged above the garbage collection box, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sleeved with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with drain holes, baffles are evenly distributed at intervals on the upper end surface of the conveying belt, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism through a transmission mechanism.
As another improvement of the sewage treatment equipment, the outlet end of the garbage conveying mechanism is provided with an ejection mechanism which can eject the garbage in the drainage hole, and the ejection mechanism comprises ejector pin groups which are uniformly distributed on a second rotating shaft along the circumferential direction.
As another improvement of the sewage treatment equipment, the extrusion mechanism comprises a support plate inserted in the conveying belt, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an extrusion cylinder is arranged in the shell, and an extrusion plate is arranged on a cylinder shaft of the extrusion cylinder.
As another improvement of the sewage treatment equipment, an air jet pump is arranged in the shell, an air outlet of the air jet pump is provided with an air blowing pipe, and the air blowing pipe extends into the slag discharging port.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme with respect to a sewage treatment method: a method for treating sewage based on the sewage treatment equipment, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, conveying the sewage to be treated to a water inlet of a filtering device through a water inlet pipe on the upper part of the machine shell for filtering;
s2, monitoring the water level change in the water inlet pipe, controlling the first driving mechanism to work when the water level continuous position is at a higher position, enabling the filtering device to rotate to switch the filtering cavity, and driving the second driving mechanism to drive the cleaning mechanism to clean and dredge the filtering cavity at the slag discharge port; and drives the garbage conveying mechanism to rotate a certain distance towards the garbage collection box;
and S3, controlling the extrusion mechanism to extrude and dewater the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism, and conveying the extruded and dewatered garbage into a garbage collection box when the garbage conveying mechanism rotates next time.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the filtering device is simple in structure, the plurality of filtering cavities are arranged on the filtering cylinder, different filtering cavities can be switched according to the water level change at the water inlet, garbage in the filtering cavities can be output through the slag discharge port, and meshes of the filtering net are cleaned and dredged through the cleaning mechanism, so that the next filtering effect is effectively guaranteed; the sewage treatment equipment disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient to use and good in filtering effect, can effectively clear and collect garbage in the filtering device, can extrude and dewater the garbage before entering the garbage collecting box, effectively prevents secondary pollution and effectively improves the storage capacity of the garbage collecting box; the sewage treatment method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, high filtration efficiency and good filtration effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a filter device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sewage treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 at D.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at F in fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 10. a second drive mechanism; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a limiting rod; 103. a telescopic support rod; 104. a return spring; 105. an annular guide groove; 1051. a circular trough body; 1052. an arc abdication notch; 11. a partition wall; 12. a dynamic sealing mechanism; 121. a vertical long groove; 122. sealing the long plate; 13. a connecting circular pipe; 14. a housing; 15. a filtration device; 160. a water inlet pipe; 17. a waste conveying mechanism; 171. a first rotating shaft; 172. a second rotation shaft; 173. a conveyor belt; 174. a drain hole; 175. a baffle plate; 176. a transmission mechanism; 1761. a mounting seat; 1762. a rotating shaft; 1763. a connecting gear; 1764. a drive pulley; 1765. a drive pulley; 1766. a drive belt; 18. an extrusion mechanism; 181. a support plate; 1811. a water collection tank; 1812. a water collection pipe; 1813. a circular drainage pipe; 182. an extrusion cylinder; 183. a pressing plate; 184. a guide seat; 185. a guide bar; 186. a movable plate; 187. a buffer spring; 2. A water outlet circular pipe; 21. an ejection mechanism; 22. a thimble group; 220. a jet pump; 3. a water inlet; 4. A filter cylinder; 5. A filter chamber; 6. A filter screen; 7. a slag discharge port; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. a cleaning brush; 82. brushing; 9. a first drive mechanism; 91. a transmission gear; 92. a stepping motor; 93. the gears are driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a filter equipment, including casing 1 be equipped with play water pipe 2 in casing 1 go out 2 upsides of water pipe and be equipped with water inlet 3 go out the cover on the water pipe 2 and be equipped with and filter drum 4 is provided with a plurality of filter chambers 5 along the circumferencial direction interval on the corresponding position of 3 with the water inlet 5 bottom of filter chamber is equipped with filter screen 61 downside and the corresponding position of filter chamber 5 are equipped with row cinder notch 7 be equipped with in the play water pipe 2 and carry out clear clean mechanism 8 to the mesh of filter screen 6 casing 1 is equipped with outside the first actuating mechanism 9 that can drive and filter drum 4 rotation fixed angle.
When the filtering device is used, sewage enters from the filtering cavity 5 on the upper side of the filtering cylinder 4, enters the water inlet 3 on the upper side of the circular water outlet pipe 2 after passing through the filtering net 6, and is then discharged from the front end of the circular water outlet pipe 2 or flows into the next process, when more garbage is accumulated on the filtering net 6 at the position of the water inlet 3, the first driving mechanism 9 can be controlled to drive the filtering cylinder 4 to rotate for a fixed angle, so that one filtering cavity 5 is switched, the filtering efficiency is effectively improved, when the filtering cavity 5 accumulating more garbage rotates to the slag discharge opening 7, the garbage naturally falls from the slag discharge opening 7 under the action of gravity, and meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism 8 can dredge meshes of the filtering net 6 entering the slag discharge opening 7, so that the filtering net 6 is effectively ensured to be reused.
The cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a cleaning brush 81, the front end of the cleaning brush 81 extends into the rear side of the round water outlet pipe 2, bristles 82 capable of being inserted into meshes of the filter screen 6 are arranged at the position, corresponding to the filter screen 6, of the front end of the cleaning brush 81, the rear end of the cleaning brush 81 extends out of the round water outlet pipe 2, and a second driving mechanism 10 capable of driving the cleaning brush 81 to move up and down when the filter cylinder 4 rotates is arranged between the shell 1 and the cleaning brush 81.
When the filtering cylinder 4 rotates, the cleaning brush 81 is lifted for a certain distance under the action of the second driving mechanism 10, so that the bristles 82 are separated from the meshes of the filtering net at the slag discharge port 7, the rotation of the filtering cylinder 4 is effectively prevented from being blocked, and when the filtering cylinder 4 rotates to a preset angle, the cleaning brush 81 descends again, and at the moment, the bristles 82 are inserted into the meshes of the filtering net switched to the slag discharge port 7, so that the effect of dredging the filtering net 6 is achieved.
A partition wall 11 capable of partitioning the water inlet 3 and the slag discharge port 7 is arranged in the round water outlet pipe 2.
The partition wall 11 divides the water outlet circular tube 2 into two areas, namely a water outlet area and a cleaning mechanism 8 accommodating area, wherein the water outlet area can guide filtered water entering from the water inlet 3 to the front end of the water outlet circular tube 2, the accommodating area is used for installing the cleaning mechanism 8, and the partition wall 11 effectively prevents the filtered water from entering the slag discharge port 7. In another embodiment of the present invention, a dynamic sealing mechanism 12 may be disposed between the rear end surface of the circular water outlet pipe 2 and the cleaning mechanism 8, wherein the dynamic sealing mechanism 12 includes a vertical long groove 121 disposed on the rear end surface of the circular water outlet pipe 2, an interlayer space is disposed on the rear end surface of the circular water outlet pipe 2 outside the vertical long groove 121, a sealing long plate 122 capable of moving up and down is movably disposed in the interlayer space, the rear end of the cleaning brush 81 of the cleaning mechanism 8 is sealingly disposed in the middle of the sealing long plate 122, and when the cleaning brush 81 moves up or down, the sealing long plate 122 correspondingly moves up or down in the interlayer space, so as to always maintain the sealing of the vertical long groove 121, thereby achieving the effect of dynamic sealing. Because the brush hair 82 on the cleaning brush 81 inserts in the mesh of the filter screen 6 of row cinder notch 7 department, at this moment, the filter screen 6 of this department is sealed, the filterable water that gets into from water inlet 3 can only flow to play water pipe 2 front end, in addition, switch the process of filter chamber 5, although brush hair 82 breaks away from the mesh of the filter screen of row cinder notch 7 department for a short time, but filter drum 4 rotation process, water inlet 3 is closed gradually by the junction between two filter chambers 5 earlier, then is opening gradually, so, the water after the filtration only has minimum part to flow through row cinder notch 7, the water that flows out from this time just can carry out the back flush to the filter screen 6 of here.
According to the invention, the rear end of the filtering cylinder 4 is provided with the connecting circular tube 13, the first driving mechanism 9 comprises a transmission gear 91 arranged on the connecting circular tube 13, the outer side of the rear end of the filtering cylinder 4 is provided with a stepping motor 92, a motor shaft of the stepping motor 92 is provided with a driving gear 93, and the driving gear 93 is meshed with the transmission gear 91.
The stepping motor 92 can be connected with a controller, and the rotation angle of the stepping motor 92 can be preset before use according to the number of the filter cavities 5, the ratio of the number of teeth of the driving gear 93 to the number of teeth of the transmission gear 91. When the stepping motor 92 is rotated by a fixed angle or number of turns, exactly one filter chamber 5 is switched. For example, when the number of the filter chambers 5 is 4 and the ratio of the number of the teeth of the driving gear 93 to the number of the teeth of the transmission gear 91 is 1:2, the stepping motor 92 is set to drive the driving gear 93 to rotate 180 °/half turn each time, and at this time, the transmission gear 91 rotates 90 °/four turns, and exactly one filter chamber 5 is switched.
The second driving mechanism 10 of the present invention includes a connecting rod 101 disposed on the lower side of the rear end of the cleaning brush 81, a limit rod 102 is disposed on the connecting rod 101, a telescopic support rod 103 is disposed on the upper side of the rear end of the cleaning brush 81, the movable end of the telescopic support rod 103 is connected to the cleaning brush 81, a return spring 104 is sleeved on the movable end of the telescopic support rod 103 between the fixed end of the telescopic support rod 103 and the cleaning brush 81, an annular guide groove 105 capable of moving the limit rod 102 up and down when the filter cylinder 4 rotates is disposed on the rear end of the filter cylinder 4, and the front end of the limit rod 102 is movably disposed in the annular guide groove 105.
The annular guide groove 105 is arranged in the rear side face of the transmission gear 91, the annular guide groove 105 comprises a circular groove body 1051, arc-shaped abdicating notch grooves 1052 which are the same in number with the filter cavities 5 and point to the outer side of the circular groove body 1051 are arranged on the circular groove body 1051 along the circumferential direction, and a transition arc surface is arranged between the arc-shaped abdicating notch grooves 1052 and the circular groove body 1051. In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the filter cavities 5 is four, the number of the corresponding arc-shaped abdicating notches 1052 is also four, and the arc-shaped abdicating notches 1052 are disposed at positions corresponding to the filter cavities 5, when the filter cavity 5 at the upper side of the filter cylinder 4 is communicated with the water inlet 3, the limit rod 102 is pressed against the bottom of the arc-shaped abdicating notch 1052 at the lowermost end under the action of the return spring 104, at this time, the bristles of the cleaning brush 81 are inserted into the meshes of the filter screen 6 at the residue discharge port 7, so that the dirt in the meshes of the filter screen 6 is ejected out, when the filter cylinder 4 is driven by the first driving mechanism 9, the filter cylinder rotates a fixed angle, for example, the filter cylinder rotates 90 ° in this embodiment, during the rotation process, the limit rod 102 enters the circular groove 1051 from the bottom of the arc-shaped abdicating notches 1052 along the transition arc surface, so as to drive the limit rod 102 to drive the cleaning, the whole moves upwards, so that the bristles 82 are separated from meshes of the filter screen 6, when the filter cylinder 4 rotates for 90 degrees, the filter cavity 5 of the filter cylinder 4 is switched once, the limiting rod 102 falls into the arc-shaped abdicating notch 1052 at the lowest side again, and at the moment, the bristles 82 of the cleaning brush 81 are inserted into the meshes of the filter screen 6 which are newly switched into the slag discharge port 7, so that the dredging function is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment device comprises a machine shell 14, wherein the filtering device 15 is arranged in one side of the machine shell 14, a water inlet pipe 160 communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering device 15 is arranged at the upper part of the machine shell 14, a garbage collecting box 16 is arranged in the other side of the machine shell 14, a garbage conveying mechanism 17 capable of conveying garbage discharged by the filtering device 15 into the garbage collecting box 16 is arranged in the machine shell 14 between the filtering device 15 and the garbage collecting box 16, and a squeezing mechanism 18 capable of squeezing the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism 17 so as to dewater the garbage before the garbage enters the garbage collecting box 16 is arranged in the machine shell 14.
In the invention, sewage enters the filtering cavity 5 of the filtering device 15 from the water inlet pipe 160 at the upper part of the machine shell 14, passes through the filtering screen 6, enters the water inlet 3 at the upper side of the circular water outlet pipe 2, and then is discharged from the front end of the circular water outlet pipe 2 or flows into the next process, when more garbage is accumulated on the filtering screen 6 at the water inlet 3, the first driving mechanism 9 can be controlled to drive the filtering cylinder 4 to rotate by a fixed angle, so that one filtering cavity 5 is switched, the filtering efficiency is effectively improved, when the filtering cavity 5 accumulating more garbage rotates to the slag discharge opening 7, the garbage naturally falls onto the garbage conveying mechanism 17 from the slag discharge opening 7 under the action of gravity, the garbage conveying mechanism 17 drives the garbage to gradually move towards the garbage collecting box 16, when the garbage moves to the extruding mechanism 18, the moisture in the garbage is effectively extruded under the action of the extruding mechanism 18, and the water content and the volume of, thereby enabling the garbage collection box 16 to collect more garbage and treat sewage more thoroughly, and avoiding secondary pollution.
The garbage conveying mechanism 17 of the present invention comprises a first rotating shaft 171 and a second rotating shaft 172 which are arranged in the housing 14 at intervals, wherein the first rotating shaft 171 is arranged below the filtering device 15, the second rotating shaft 172 is arranged above the garbage collecting box 16, a conveying belt 173 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 171 and the second rotating shaft 172, a water discharging hole 174 is arranged on the conveying belt 173, baffles 175 are evenly distributed at intervals on the upper end surface of the conveying belt 173, and the first rotating shaft 171 is connected with the first driving mechanism 9 through a transmission mechanism 176.
In the present invention, a certain height difference exists between the first rotating shaft 171 and the second rotating shaft 172, so that an inclined angle is formed between the conveyor belt 173 and the horizontal plane, in this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 171 is at a lower position, and the second rotating shaft 172 is at a higher position, so that the conveyor belt 173 is inclined upwards, in the present invention, a water collecting hopper 19 is arranged on the housing 14 below the filtering device 15, a drain pipe 20 is arranged at the front side of the water collecting hopper 19, the drain pipe 20 is connected with the round water outlet pipe 2, when the conveyor belt 173 rotates towards the garbage collecting box 16, water drops in the garbage flow towards the filtering device 15 under the action of gravity, flow out from the drain hole 174, enter the water collecting hopper 19, and then are collected into the round water outlet pipe 2 through the drain pipe 20 and discharged together.
In the first embodiment of the transmission mechanism 176 of the present invention, a mounting seat 1761 is disposed at the rear end of the housing 14, a rotating shaft 1762 is disposed in the mounting seat 1761, a connecting gear 1763 is disposed at the front end of the rotating shaft 1762, the connecting gear 1763 is engaged with the transmission gear 91, a driving pulley 1764 is disposed at the rear ends of the connecting gear 1763 and the rotating shaft 1762, a transmission pulley 1765 is disposed at the rear end of the first rotating shaft 171, and a transmission belt 1766 is sleeved on the driving pulley 1764 and the transmission pulley 1765. In the present invention, when the stepping motor 92 rotates a fixed angle or number of turns, exactly one filter chamber 5 is replaced and the conveyor belt 173 is moved a fixed distance, and the squeezing mechanism 18 is located exactly between two adjacent baffles 175. In the present embodiment, the fixed distance that the conveyor belt 173 moves when the stepping motor 92 rotates by a predetermined angle or number of rotations may be determined according to a ratio between the number of teeth of the connecting gear 1763 and the number of teeth of the driving gear 91, thereby setting the position of the stopper 175 according to the fixed distance.
In the second embodiment of the transmission mechanism 176 according to the present invention, a mounting seat 1761 is provided at the rear end of the housing 14, a rotating shaft 1762 is provided in the mounting seat 1761, a connecting gear 1763 is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft 1762, the connecting gear 1763 is engaged with the transmission gear 91, a driving sprocket is provided at the rear ends of the connecting gear 1763 and the rotating shaft 1762, a transmission sprocket is provided at the rear end of the first rotating shaft 171, and a transmission chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the transmission sprocket.
In the third embodiment of the transmission mechanism 176 according to the present invention, a mounting seat 1761 is disposed at the rear end of the housing 14, a rotating shaft 1762 is disposed in the mounting seat 1761, a connecting gear 1763 is disposed at the front end of the rotating shaft 1762, the connecting gear 1763 is engaged with the driving gear 93, a driving pulley 1764 is disposed at the rear ends of the connecting gear 1763 and the rotating shaft 1762, a transmission pulley 1765 is disposed at the rear end of the first rotating shaft 171, and a transmission belt 1766 is sleeved on the driving pulley 1764 and the transmission pulley 1765. In the present embodiment, the fixed distance that the conveyor belt 173 moves when the stepping motor 92 rotates by a predetermined angle or number of rotations is determined according to the ratio between the number of teeth of the connecting gear 1763 and the number of teeth of the driving gear 93, and the position of the stopper 175 is set according to the fixed distance.
The invention is provided with an ejection mechanism 21 which can eject the garbage in the water discharge hole 174 at the outlet end of the garbage conveying mechanism 17, and the ejection mechanism 21 comprises ejector pin groups 22 which are uniformly distributed on a second rotating shaft 172 along the circumferential direction.
According to the invention, a plurality of drainage hole groups are uniformly distributed at intervals on the conveying belt 173, the drainage hole groups and the second rotating shaft 172 are arranged in a balanced manner, each drainage hole group consists of a plurality of drainage holes 174 which are uniformly arranged at intervals, the thimble groups 22 comprise thimbles which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 172, the distance between the thimbles is equivalent to the distance between the drainage holes 174, the distance between the thimble groups 22 is equivalent to the distance between the drainage hole groups, when the second rotating shaft 172 rotates, the thimbles just fall into the drainage holes 174, so that garbage falling into the thimble holes in the extrusion process is effectively ejected out, the garbage is smoothly conveyed into the garbage collection box 16, and meanwhile, the conveying belt 173 is effectively and accurately driven. In the present invention, the same ejection mechanism 21 may be provided on the first rotating shaft 171, and the ejection mechanism 21 on the first rotating shaft does not eject the garbage in the water discharge hole 174, but drives the conveying belt 173 to rotate conveniently and accurately.
The extrusion mechanism 18 of the invention comprises a supporting plate 181 inserted in the conveying belt 173, one side of the supporting plate 181 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 14, an extrusion cylinder 182 is arranged in the casing 14, and an extrusion plate 183 is arranged on a cylinder shaft of the extrusion cylinder 182.
In one embodiment of the pressing mechanism 18 of the present invention, in addition to the above structure, a water collecting tank 1811 is disposed on the supporting plate 181, a water collecting pipe 1812 is disposed on the casing 14, one end of the water collecting tank 1811 is connected to the water collecting pipe 1812, one end of the water collecting pipe 1812 is provided with a circular drainage pipe 1813, and the circular drainage pipe 1813 extends out of the casing 14 and is connected to the circular drainage pipe 2.
In another embodiment of the pressing mechanism 18 of the present invention, a guide seat 184 is disposed in the housing 14, a guide hole is disposed in the guide seat 184, a guide rod 185 is disposed on the pressing plate 183, the guide rod 185 is movably disposed in the guide hole, an accommodating recess is disposed in the pressing plate 183, a movable plate 186 is disposed in the accommodating recess, and a buffer spring 187 is disposed between the movable plate 186 and the bottom of the accommodating recess.
In the invention, the extrusion cylinder 182 is connected with the controller, and the controller can accurately control the action time and the telescopic length of the extrusion cylinder 182, thereby effectively extruding and dehydrating the garbage on the conveying belt 173.
An air injection pump 22 is arranged in the shell 14, an air blowing pipe 23 is arranged on an air outlet of the air injection pump 22, and the air blowing pipe 23 extends into the slag discharging port 7.
The air jet pump 22 can be connected with a controller, and the air jet pump 22 is controlled by the controller to jet air into the slag discharge port 7, so that garbage can be separated from the filter cavity 5 more easily.
In the invention, a water level sensor can be arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the water inlet pipe 160 and is connected with a controller, when the filtering efficiency is reduced due to excessive garbage accumulated in the filtering cavity 5 corresponding to the water inlet 3, the water level can continuously rise, when the water level rises to the water level sensor in the water inlet pipe 160, the water level sensor sends a signal to the controller, and after receiving the signal, the controller sends an instruction to the stepping motor 92 to enable the stepping motor 92 to rotate for a preset angle or number of turns, so that the filtering cavity 5 is switched, meanwhile, the conveying belt 173 is driven to move for a certain distance, the extrusion cylinder 182 is controlled to work, and the garbage in the conveying belt 173 is extruded.
In the invention, the stepping motor 92, the extrusion cylinder 182 and the jet pump 22 can be controlled by independent switches without being connected with a controller, in this case, the sewage treatment equipment is semi-automatic equipment, and different switches can be controlled by hands to respectively control the stepping motor 92, the extrusion cylinder 182 or the jet pump 22 to work.
In the invention, an opening is arranged on one side of the shell 14, and the garbage collection box 16 is arranged in the opening and can be pulled out from the opening for replacement.
The sewage treatment method adopts the sewage treatment equipment, and comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the sewage to be treated to the water inlet 3 of the filtering device 15 through the water inlet pipe 160 on the upper part of the machine shell 14 for filtering;
s2, monitoring the water level change in the water inlet pipe 160, controlling the first driving mechanism 9 to work when the water level continuous position is at a higher position, enabling the filtering device 15 to rotate to switch the filtering cavity 5, and driving the second driving mechanism 10 to drive the cleaning mechanism 8 to clean and dredge the filtering cavity 5 at the slag discharge port 7; and drives the garbage conveying mechanism 17 to rotate a certain distance towards the garbage collection box 16;
and S3, controlling the extrusion mechanism 18 to extrude and dewater the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism 17, and feeding the garbage after extrusion and dewatering into the garbage collection box 16 when the garbage conveying mechanism 17 rotates next time.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the invention, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A filter device, including casing (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with water outlet pipe (2) in casing (1) water outlet pipe (2) upside is equipped with water inlet (3) the cover is equipped with and filters drum (4) on water outlet pipe (2) filter drum (4) and be provided with a plurality of filter chambers (5) along the circumferencial direction interval on the corresponding position of water inlet (3) filter chamber (5) bottom is equipped with filter screen (6) casing (1) downside is equipped with row cinder notch (7) with the corresponding position of filter chamber (5) be equipped with in water outlet pipe (2) and carry out clear clean mechanism (8) to the mesh of filter screen (6) casing (1) is equipped with outward and drives first actuating mechanism (9) that filters drum (4) rotation fixed angle.
2. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: cleaning mechanism (8) are including cleaning brush (81), in cleaning brush (81) front end stretched into out water pipe (2) rear side cleaning brush (81) front end and filter screen (6) corresponding position were equipped with brush hair (82) that can insert the mesh of filter screen (6), water pipe (2) are stretched out to the rear end of cleaning brush (81) be equipped with between casing (1) and cleaning brush (81) and filter cylinder (4) second actuating mechanism (10) that can order about cleaning brush (81) and reciprocate when rotating.
3. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: a partition wall (11) capable of partitioning the water inlet (3) and the slag discharge port (7) is arranged in the circular water outlet pipe (2).
4. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: filter drum (4) rear end and be equipped with and connect pipe (13), first actuating mechanism (9) are equipped with step motor (92) including setting up drive gear (91) on connecting pipe (13) filter drum (4) rear end outside be equipped with step motor (92) be equipped with drive gear (93) on the motor shaft of step motor (92), drive gear (93) and drive gear (91) mesh mutually.
5. A filter arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: second actuating mechanism (10) is including setting up connecting rod (101) on cleaning brush (81) rear end downside be equipped with gag lever post (102) on connecting rod (101) be equipped with flexible bracing piece (103) on the side on cleaning brush (81) rear end, the expansion end of flexible bracing piece (103) is connected with cleaning brush (81) the cover is equipped with reset spring (104) on the stiff end of flexible bracing piece (103) and flexible bracing piece (103) activity between cleaning brush (81) filter and be equipped with annular guide way (105) that enable gag lever post (102) and reciprocate when drum (4) rear end rotates, gag lever post (102) front end activity sets up in annular guide way (105).
6. A sewage treatment device comprises a machine shell (14), and is characterized in that: a filtering device (15) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is arranged in one side of the casing (14), a water inlet pipe (16) communicated with the water inlet end of the filtering device (15) is arranged at the upper part of the casing (14), a garbage collecting box (16) is arranged in the other side of the casing (14), a garbage conveying mechanism (17) capable of conveying the garbage discharged by the filtering device (15) into the garbage collecting box (16) is arranged in the casing (14) between the filtering device (15) and the garbage collecting box (16), and a squeezing mechanism (18) capable of squeezing the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism (17) so as to dewater the garbage before entering the garbage collecting box (16) is arranged in the casing (14).
7. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the garbage conveying mechanism (17) comprises a first rotating shaft (171) and a second rotating shaft (172) which are arranged in a machine shell (14) at intervals, the first rotating shaft (171) is arranged below the filtering device (15), the second rotating shaft (172) is arranged above the garbage collecting box (16), a conveying belt (173) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (171) and the second rotating shaft (172), a water drainage hole (174) is formed in the conveying belt (173), baffles (175) are uniformly distributed on the upper end face of the conveying belt (173) at intervals, and the first rotating shaft (171) is connected with a first driving mechanism (9) through a transmission mechanism (176).
8. The sewage treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: and an ejection mechanism (21) capable of ejecting the garbage in the drain hole (174) is arranged at the outlet end of the garbage conveying mechanism (17), and the ejection mechanism (21) comprises ejector pin groups (22) which are uniformly distributed on a second rotating shaft (172) along the circumferential direction.
9. The sewage treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (18) comprises a supporting plate (181) inserted in the conveying belt (173), one side of the supporting plate (181) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell (14), an extrusion cylinder (182) is arranged in the machine shell (14), and an extrusion plate (183) is arranged on a cylinder shaft of the extrusion cylinder (182).
10. A method for treating sewage based on the sewage treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, conveying the sewage to be treated to a water inlet (3) of a filtering device (15) through a water inlet pipe (16) on the upper part of a machine shell (14) for filtering;
s2, monitoring the water level change in the water inlet pipe (16), controlling the first driving mechanism (9) to work when the water level continuous position is at a higher position, enabling the filtering device (15) to rotate to switch the filtering cavity (5), and driving the second driving mechanism (10) to drive the cleaning mechanism (8) to clean and dredge the filtering cavity (5) at the slag discharge port (7); and drives the garbage conveying mechanism (17) to rotate a certain distance towards the garbage collection box (16);
s3, controlling the extrusion mechanism (18) to extrude and dewater the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism (17), and conveying the garbage after extrusion and dewatering into the garbage collection box (16) when the garbage conveying mechanism (17) rotates next time.
CN202010300885.2A 2020-04-16 2020-04-16 Filtering device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method Withdrawn CN111359285A (en)

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CN111851694A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 杨明月 Linkage type protection interception device for flood discharge pipeline of hydraulic engineering
CN112062370A (en) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-11 科顺生态建设(宁波)有限公司 Mobile sewage purification equipment
CN112546697A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-26 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 A filter soil pick-up device for field irrigation
CN112546698A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-26 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 Filter dirt absorbing method for farmland irrigation
CN114713112A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-08 安徽益君生物科技有限公司 Liquid crystal-grade cholesterol production equipment

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CN111851694A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-30 杨明月 Linkage type protection interception device for flood discharge pipeline of hydraulic engineering
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CN112062370A (en) * 2020-09-26 2020-12-11 科顺生态建设(宁波)有限公司 Mobile sewage purification equipment
CN112546697A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-26 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 A filter soil pick-up device for field irrigation
CN112546698A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-03-26 郑州云启工业设备技术有限公司 Filter dirt absorbing method for farmland irrigation
CN114713112A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-08 安徽益君生物科技有限公司 Liquid crystal-grade cholesterol production equipment

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Application publication date: 20200703