CN206793144U - A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206793144U CN206793144U CN201621417537.9U CN201621417537U CN206793144U CN 206793144 U CN206793144 U CN 206793144U CN 201621417537 U CN201621417537 U CN 201621417537U CN 206793144 U CN206793144 U CN 206793144U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extrusion
- box
- side wall
- plate
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种餐厨污水前处理一体机，包括分离装置、气动挤压装置和加热装置，所述分离装置上端设有进料口，所述分离装置后端通过出料管连接气动挤压装置，所述气动挤压装置下端设有加热装置。通过设置可进行固液分离和处理固体废弃物的设备一体机，从而可对污水处理前的固液进行分离，并将分离出的固体处理后得到固体资源再利用，不仅降低了污水处理管道堵塞的概率，且提高了后续污水处理的效率，又能够将分离出的餐厨固体废弃物进行再利用。本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，固液分离效果好，防止后续污水处理管道堵塞，并实现固体废弃物的处理和再利用。
The utility model discloses an all-in-one machine for pre-treatment of kitchen sewage, which comprises a separating device, a pneumatic extruding device and a heating device. An extruding device, the lower end of the pneumatic extruding device is provided with a heating device. By setting up an all-in-one machine capable of solid-liquid separation and solid waste treatment, the solid-liquid before sewage treatment can be separated, and the separated solid can be treated to obtain solid resources for reuse, which not only reduces the blockage of sewage treatment pipes probability, and improves the efficiency of subsequent sewage treatment, and can reuse the separated kitchen solid waste. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, good solid-liquid separation effect, preventing subsequent sewage treatment pipelines from being blocked, and realizing the treatment and reuse of solid waste.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于污水处理设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种餐厨污水前处理一体机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for pre-treatment of kitchen sewage.
背景技术Background technique
为了解决城市水体污染，建造城市污水处理厂集中式污水资源化是一个有效的途径，其处理技术已经趋于成熟，在目前世界范围内城市污水处理中占主导位置。但是对于远离污水处理管网的住宅小区、广大农村地区、别墅区、旅游风景点、度假村、疗养院、机场等位置，还包括单独经营的酒店、楼宇、餐馆、酒家、建筑工地以及高速公路服务站等所排放的污水，其产生的餐厨污水中含有大量的固体废弃物，就需要就地分散处理。In order to solve urban water pollution, it is an effective way to build centralized sewage resources in urban sewage treatment plants. Its treatment technology has become mature and currently occupies a leading position in urban sewage treatment worldwide. However, for residential areas far away from the sewage treatment pipe network, vast rural areas, villa areas, tourist attractions, resorts, nursing homes, airports, etc., it also includes independently operated hotels, buildings, restaurants, restaurants, construction sites, and expressway service stations The sewage discharged, etc., the kitchen sewage produced contains a large amount of solid waste, which needs to be dispersed and treated on the spot.
现有技术中开发的车载式移动污水处理设备，基本包括了处理不含固体废弃物或含量较少固体废弃物的处理相关设备，而多数处理设备不设置对于含有较多餐厨固体垃圾的前处理设备，不仅容易堵塞污水处理的管道，增加污水处理的负担，且处理效果也会大大降低。而且将固体废弃物直接加入到污水处理设备中，也容易造成资源的浪费，固体废弃物得不到有效利用。The vehicle-mounted mobile sewage treatment equipment developed in the prior art basically includes treatment-related equipment that does not contain solid waste or contains less solid waste, and most treatment equipment does not set up front Treatment equipment not only easily blocks the sewage treatment pipes, increases the burden of sewage treatment, but also greatly reduces the treatment effect. Moreover, adding solid waste directly to sewage treatment equipment is also likely to cause waste of resources, and solid waste cannot be effectively utilized.
因此，现有技术中存在上述的技术缺陷，是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, there are above-mentioned technical defects in the prior art, which is a technical problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种餐厨污水前处理一体机，旨在解决现有技术中存在的分散式污水处理装置不设置固液分离的前处理设备，导致污水处理设备容易堵塞、负荷增加以及造成固体废弃物资源浪费的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated machine for pre-treatment of kitchen sewage, which aims to solve the problem that the distributed sewage treatment device in the prior art is not equipped with pre-treatment equipment for solid-liquid separation, which leads to easy blockage of sewage treatment equipment and increased load And the problem of waste of solid waste resources.
本实用新型是这样实现的：The utility model is achieved in that:
一种餐厨污水前处理一体机，包括分离装置、气动挤压装置和加热装置，所述分离装置上端设有进料口，所述分离装置后端通过出料管连接气动挤压装置，所述气动挤压装置下端设有加热装置；An integrated machine for pre-treatment of kitchen sewage, comprising a separation device, a pneumatic extrusion device and a heating device, the upper end of the separation device is provided with a feed port, and the rear end of the separation device is connected to the pneumatic extrusion device through a discharge pipe. The lower end of the pneumatic extrusion device is provided with a heating device;
所述分离装置包括分离箱、进料口、初级过滤网、安装板、减速电机、转杆、螺旋推板、出料口、污水出口管和出料管，所述分离箱顶端开设有进料口，所述分离箱上部横向穿设有转杆，所述转杆两端穿出所述分离箱两侧壁，所述转杆中部固定安装有螺旋推板，所述分离箱一侧壁固定有安装板，所述安装板上端固定有减速电机，所述减速电机传动连接所述转杆端部，所述分离箱另一侧壁转杆穿孔位置设有出料口，所述出料口上设有出料管，所述转杆端部穿入所述出料管中，所述分离箱内设有弧形初级过滤网，所述初级过滤网两端分别固定连接所述分离箱两内侧壁，所述初级过滤网中部设于所述螺旋推板下方，所述分离箱下部侧壁上设有污水出口管；The separation device includes a separation box, a feed inlet, a primary filter, a mounting plate, a geared motor, a rotating rod, a screw push plate, a discharge port, a sewage outlet pipe and a discharge pipe, and the top of the separation box is provided with a feed The upper part of the separation box is horizontally pierced with a rotating rod, and the two ends of the rotating rod pass through the two side walls of the separation box. The middle part of the rotating rod is fixed with a screw push plate, and the side wall of the separation box There is a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is fixed with a deceleration motor, and the deceleration motor is connected to the end of the rotating rod through transmission. The other side wall of the separation box is provided with a discharge port at the perforation position of the rotating rod. A discharge pipe is provided, the end of the rotating rod penetrates into the discharge pipe, and an arc-shaped primary filter is arranged in the separation box, and the two ends of the primary filter are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner sides of the separation box wall, the middle part of the primary filter is set under the screw push plate, and the side wall of the lower part of the separation box is provided with a sewage outlet pipe;
所述气动挤压装置包括挤压箱、气动挤压推板、承接板、挤压液出口管、侧壁封板、侧壁出口、环形挡块和出气口，所述挤压箱为竖直设置的横截面为方形的箱体，所述出料管与所述挤压箱侧壁上部相连通，所述挤压箱下端设有承接板，所述挤压箱上端设有气动挤压推板，所述气动挤压推板上端连接气缸，所述承接板和气动挤压推板形状与所述挤压箱内腔形状相配合，所述承接板上方一侧壁连接挤压液出口管，所述挤压液出口管连接所述分离箱一侧壁，所述承接板上方另一侧壁设有侧壁出口，所述侧壁出口上设有可拆卸的侧壁封板，所述挤压箱内底部设有环形挡块，所述承接板设于所述环形挡块上端，所述挤压箱侧壁上部设有出气口，所述出气口的位置高于所述出料管与所述挤压箱连接处，在自然状态下，所述出气口的位置低于所述气动挤压推板；The pneumatic extrusion device includes an extrusion box, a pneumatic extrusion push plate, a receiving plate, an extrusion liquid outlet pipe, a side wall sealing plate, a side wall outlet, an annular stopper and an air outlet. The extrusion box is a vertical The cross-section is set as a square box, the discharge pipe is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the extrusion box, the lower end of the extrusion box is provided with a receiving plate, and the upper end of the extrusion box is provided with a pneumatic extrusion pusher. The upper end of the pneumatic extrusion push plate is connected to the cylinder, the shape of the receiving plate and the pneumatic extrusion push plate matches the shape of the inner cavity of the extrusion box, and the upper side wall of the receiving plate is connected to the extrusion liquid outlet pipe , the extrusion liquid outlet pipe is connected to one side wall of the separation box, the other side wall above the receiving plate is provided with a side wall outlet, the side wall outlet is provided with a detachable side wall sealing plate, the The inner bottom of the extrusion box is provided with an annular stopper, the receiving plate is arranged at the upper end of the annular stopper, and the upper part of the side wall of the extrusion box is provided with an air outlet, and the position of the air outlet is higher than that of the discharge pipe In the connection with the squeeze box, in a natural state, the position of the air outlet is lower than the pneumatic squeeze push plate;
所述加热装置包括加热管和电加热器，所述电加热器设于所述环形挡块和承接板围成的腔体内，所述承接板下端固定有加热管。The heating device includes a heating tube and an electric heater, the electric heater is arranged in the cavity surrounded by the annular stopper and the receiving plate, and a heating tube is fixed at the lower end of the receiving plate.
优选的，还包括插件，所述出料管中部上端设有横向的条形插口，所述条形插口内设有可拔插的插件，所述所述插件包括插板和挡板，所述插板垂直横向焊接在所述挡板中部，所述插板插入到所述条形插口内。Preferably, it also includes a plug-in, the upper end of the middle part of the discharge pipe is provided with a horizontal bar-shaped socket, and a plug-in plug is provided in the strip-shaped socket, and the plug-in includes a plug-in plate and a baffle plate. The flashboard is welded vertically and transversely to the middle part of the baffle, and the flashboard is inserted into the strip socket.
优选的，还包括二次过滤网，所述分离箱内横截固定有二次过滤网，所述二次过滤网设于所述初级过滤网下方，所述污水出口管设置位置低于所述二次过滤网的设置位置，所述挤压液出口管与所述分离箱连接处高于所述二次过滤网的设置位置，且所述挤压液出口管与所述分离箱连接处也高于所述初级过滤网的最低处。Preferably, it also includes a secondary filter screen, a secondary filter screen is fixed in cross-section in the separation box, the secondary filter screen is arranged under the primary filter screen, and the sewage outlet pipe is set at a position lower than the The installation position of the secondary filter, the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe and the separation box is higher than the installation position of the secondary filter, and the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe and the separation box is also above the lowest point of the primary filter.
优选的，还包括过滤挡网，所述挤压液出口管与所述挤压箱连接处安装有过滤挡网。Preferably, a filter baffle is also included, and a filter baffle is installed at the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe and the squeeze box.
优选的，还包括出气管和抽真空设备，所述挤压箱出气口上安装有出气管，所述出气管通过管道连接抽真空设备。Preferably, it also includes an air outlet pipe and vacuuming equipment, an air outlet pipe is installed on the air outlet of the squeeze box, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the vacuuming equipment through a pipeline.
优选的，还包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆倾斜设置，所述支撑杆上端焊接在所述安装板下端，所述支撑杆下端焊接在所述分离箱侧壁上。Preferably, a support rod is also included, the support rod is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the support rod is welded to the lower end of the installation plate, and the lower end of the support rod is welded to the side wall of the separation box.
优选的，所述减速电机、电加热器、气缸和抽真空设备均连接市电供电。Preferably, the geared motor, electric heater, cylinder and vacuum equipment are all connected to the mains for power supply.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：本实用新型相对于现有技术，通过设置可进行固液分离和处理固体废弃物的设备一体机，从而可对污水处理前的固液进行分离，并将分离出的固体处理后得到固体资源再利用，不仅降低了污水处理管道堵塞的概率，且提高了后续污水处理的效率，又能够将分离出的餐厨固体废弃物进行再利用。本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，固液分离效果好，防止后续污水处理管道堵塞，并实现固体废弃物的处理和再利用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: compared with the prior art, the utility model is equipped with an integrated machine capable of solid-liquid separation and solid waste treatment, so that the solid-liquid before sewage treatment can be separated, and the separated After the solids are treated, the solid resources are reused, which not only reduces the probability of sewage treatment pipeline blockage, but also improves the efficiency of subsequent sewage treatment, and can reuse the separated kitchen solid waste. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, good solid-liquid separation effect, preventing subsequent sewage treatment pipelines from being blocked, and realizing the treatment and reuse of solid waste.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图；Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
图3为图2的剖视图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型的过滤挡网和挤压液出口管的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filter retaining net and the extrusion liquid outlet pipe of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的出料管上插件结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in structure on the discharge pipe of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型的挤压箱上侧壁出口和侧壁封板的结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper side wall outlet and the side wall sealing plate of the extrusion box of the present invention;
图中：1分离装置；101分离箱；102进料口；103初级过滤网；104安装板；105减速电机；106转杆；107螺旋推板；108出料口；109污水出口管；110出料管；2气动挤压装置；201挤压箱；202气动挤压推板；203承接板；204挤压液出口管；205侧壁封板；206侧壁出口；207环形挡块；208出气口；3加热装置；301加热管；302电加热器；4插件；401插板；402挡板；5条形插口；6二次过滤网；7过滤挡网；8出气管；9抽真空设备；10支撑杆。Among the figure: 1 separation device; 101 separation box; 102 feed inlet; 103 primary filter screen; 104 installation plate; 105 reduction motor; 106 rotating rod; Material pipe; 2 pneumatic extrusion device; 201 extrusion box; 202 pneumatic extrusion push plate; 203 receiving plate; 204 extrusion liquid outlet pipe; 205 side wall sealing plate; Air port; 3 heating device; 301 heating tube; 302 electric heater; 4 plug-in; 401 plug-in plate; 402 baffle; ; 10 support rods.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
图1、2和3示出了本实用新型的一种餐厨污水前处理一体机，包括分离装置1、气动挤压装置2和加热装置3，所述分离装置1上端设有进料口102，所述分离装置1后端通过出料管110连接气动挤压装置2，所述气动挤压装置2下端设有加热装置3；餐厨污水进入到分离装置1中，使固液得到分离，液体进一步进入到污水处理的后续工艺步骤设备中，而固体则进一步推入到气动挤压装置2中，将固体餐厨废弃物挤压成饼状并通过加热装置3进行烘干，最终得到固体干燥饼状的餐厨废弃物，可将其用于作为饲料使用或其他用处。Figures 1, 2 and 3 show a kitchen sewage pre-treatment integrated machine of the present invention, including a separation device 1, a pneumatic extrusion device 2 and a heating device 3, and the upper end of the separation device 1 is provided with a feed port 102 The rear end of the separation device 1 is connected to the pneumatic extrusion device 2 through the discharge pipe 110, and the lower end of the pneumatic extrusion device 2 is provided with a heating device 3; kitchen sewage enters the separation device 1 to separate the solid and liquid, The liquid further enters the equipment in the subsequent process steps of sewage treatment, while the solid is further pushed into the pneumatic extrusion device 2, and the solid kitchen waste is extruded into a cake shape and dried by the heating device 3 to finally obtain a solid Dry cake-like food waste, which can be used as feed or other purposes.
所述分离装置1包括分离箱101、进料口102、初级过滤网103、安装板104、减速电机105、转杆106、螺旋推板107、出料口108、污水出口管109和出料管110，所述分离箱101顶端开设有进料口102，将餐厨污水通过进料口102进入到分离箱101中，所述分离箱101上部横向穿设有转杆106，所述转杆106两端穿出所述分离箱101两侧壁，所述转杆106中部固定安装有螺旋推板107，螺旋推板107和转杆106为同轴心焊接设置，通过转杆106的转动带动螺旋推板107将固体餐厨垃圾向一个方向推动，所述分离箱101一侧壁固定有安装板104，安装板104可通过焊接或螺接水平安装在分离箱101侧壁上，所述安装板104上端固定有减速电机105，所述减速电机105传动连接所述转杆106端部，通过减速电机105带动转杆106的转动，所述分离箱101另一侧壁转杆106穿孔位置设有出料口108，所述出料口108上设有出料管110，所述转杆106端部穿入所述出料管110中，所述分离箱101内设有弧形初级过滤网103，所述初级过滤网103两端分别固定连接所述分离箱101两内侧壁，初级过滤网103的中部向下凹陷，所述初级过滤网103中部设于所述螺旋推板107下方，螺旋推板107的外壁与初级过滤网103的上端几乎接触，这样能够保证螺旋推板107将初级过滤网103上的固体餐厨废弃物推向一个方向，而减少废弃物在初级过滤网103上的残留，将初级过滤网103设置为弧形结构，即两端高中间低，也能够使处于初级过滤网103斜坡上的固体废弃物下落到中心部位，方便螺旋推板107将固体废弃物推出，具体的，初级过滤网103可采用孔径为15-25mm的不锈钢材质的过滤网，有效提高污水分离的速率，所述分离箱101下部侧壁上设有污水出口管109，用于将分离后的污水排出到下一个污水加工设备中；Described separation device 1 comprises separating box 101, feed inlet 102, primary filter screen 103, mounting plate 104, reduction motor 105, rotating rod 106, screw push plate 107, discharge port 108, sewage outlet pipe 109 and discharge pipe 110, the top of the separation box 101 is provided with a feed inlet 102, and the kitchen sewage enters the separation box 101 through the feed inlet 102, and the upper part of the separation box 101 is horizontally pierced with a rotating rod 106, and the rotating rod 106 The two ends pass through the two side walls of the separation box 101, and the middle part of the rotating rod 106 is fixedly equipped with a screw push plate 107. The screw push plate 107 and the rotating rod 106 are welded on the same axis. The push plate 107 pushes the solid food waste in one direction. The side wall of the separation box 101 is fixed with a mounting plate 104. The mounting plate 104 can be horizontally installed on the side wall of the separation box 101 by welding or screwing. The upper end of 104 is fixed with a reduction motor 105, and the reduction motor 105 is connected to the end of the rotating rod 106 through transmission, and the rotation of the rotating rod 106 is driven by the reduction motor 105. A discharge port 108, the discharge port 108 is provided with a discharge pipe 110, the end of the rotating rod 106 penetrates into the discharge pipe 110, and the separation box 101 is provided with an arc-shaped primary filter screen 103 , the two ends of the primary filter 103 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sidewalls of the separation box 101, the middle of the primary filter 103 is sunken downwards, the middle of the primary filter 103 is arranged below the screw push plate 107, and the screw pushes The outer wall of the plate 107 is almost in contact with the upper end of the primary filter screen 103, which can ensure that the screw push plate 107 will push the solid kitchen waste on the primary filter screen 103 to one direction, and reduce the residue of waste on the primary filter screen 103 , the primary filter 103 is set in an arc-shaped structure, that is, the two ends are high and the middle is low, and the solid waste on the slope of the primary filter 103 can also fall to the center, so that the screw push plate 107 can push the solid waste out, specifically Yes, the primary filter screen 103 can adopt a stainless steel filter screen with an aperture of 15-25mm, which can effectively improve the separation rate of sewage. The side wall of the lower part of the separation box 101 is provided with a sewage outlet pipe 109 for separating the separated sewage. Discharge to the next sewage treatment equipment;
所述气动挤压装置2包括挤压箱201、气动挤压推板202、承接板203、挤压液出口管204、侧壁封板205、侧壁出口206、环形挡块207和出气口208，所述挤压箱201为竖直设置的横截面为方形的箱体，所述出料管110与所述挤压箱201侧壁上部相连通，从分离箱101分离得到的固体废弃物被螺旋推板107推到出料管110中并进一步进入到挤压箱201中，所述挤压箱201内部下端设有承接板203，用于承接固体废弃物，所述挤压箱201上端设有气动挤压推板202，所述气动挤压推板202上端连接气缸，在实际使用时，控制气缸带动推杆连接气动挤压推板202向下运动挤压设置在承接板203上的固体废弃物，将固体废弃物挤压成饼状，所述承接板203和气动挤压推板202形状与所述挤压箱201内腔形状相配合，具体的使承接板203与挤压箱201内壁为过盈配合，从而防止固体废弃物挤压液从缝隙中下落，所述承接板203上方一侧壁连接挤压液出口管204，具体的，挤压液出口管204设置位置距离承接板203距离在1-5cm之间均可实现，将挤压液从挤压液出口管204中排出，所述挤压液出口管204连接所述分离箱101一侧壁，将挤压液排入到分离箱101中，如图6，所述承接板203上方另一侧壁设有侧壁出口206，所述侧壁出口206上设有可拆卸的侧壁封板205，在使用过程中，将侧壁封板205设置在侧壁出口206上，从而可进行挤压工作，当挤压工作和加热工作完成后，可将侧壁封板205拆卸下来，从而可将挤压后的固体废弃物取出。具体的，侧壁出口206设置宽度与挤压箱201的宽度相等，能够使挤压废弃物得到快速取出，而侧壁封板205则通过螺丝与挤压箱201侧壁固定连接，可在需要拆卸时，拧下螺丝将侧壁出口206打开。所述挤压箱201内底部设有环形挡块207，所述承接板203设于所述环形挡块207上端，承接板203材质采用铸铁结构，能够保证承接板203的机械性能，环形挡块207能够紧贴挤压箱201内壁，并对承接板203起到支撑作用，使承接板203和环形挡块207围成一个腔体，所述挤压箱201侧壁上部设有出气口208，可将加工过程中气体排出挤压箱201外，所述出气口208的位置高于所述出料管110与所述挤压箱201连接处，能够防止在进料时造成固体废弃物对出气口208的堵塞，在自然状态下，所述出气口208的位置低于所述气动挤压推板202，气动挤压推板202在挤压箱201顶端位置，完全能够实现出气口208的排气工作；The pneumatic extrusion device 2 includes an extrusion box 201, a pneumatic extrusion push plate 202, a receiving plate 203, an extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204, a side wall sealing plate 205, a side wall outlet 206, an annular stopper 207 and an air outlet 208 , the squeeze box 201 is a vertical box with a square cross section, the discharge pipe 110 communicates with the upper part of the side wall of the squeeze box 201, and the solid waste separated from the separation box 101 is The screw push plate 107 is pushed into the discharge pipe 110 and further enters the squeeze box 201. The lower end of the squeeze box 201 is provided with a receiving plate 203 for receiving solid waste. The upper end of the squeeze box 201 is provided with a There is a pneumatic extrusion push plate 202, and the upper end of the pneumatic extrusion push plate 202 is connected to the cylinder. waste, extruding solid waste into a cake shape, the shape of the receiving plate 203 and the pneumatic extrusion push plate 202 matches the shape of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 201, specifically, the receiving plate 203 and the extrusion box 201 The inner wall is an interference fit, so as to prevent the solid waste extrusion liquid from falling from the gap. The side wall above the receiving plate 203 is connected to the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204. Specifically, the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 is set at a distance from the receiving plate 203 distance can be realized between 1-5cm, the extrusion liquid is discharged from the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204, and the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 is connected to the side wall of the separation box 101, and the extrusion liquid is discharged into the In the separation box 101, as shown in Figure 6, the other side wall above the receiving plate 203 is provided with a side wall outlet 206, and the side wall outlet 206 is provided with a detachable side wall sealing plate 205, during use, The side wall sealing plate 205 is arranged on the side wall outlet 206, so that the extrusion work can be carried out. After the extrusion work and heating work are completed, the side wall sealing plate 205 can be disassembled, so that the extruded solid can be discarded take out. Specifically, the width of the side wall outlet 206 is equal to the width of the extrusion box 201, so that the extrusion waste can be quickly taken out, and the side wall sealing plate 205 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion box 201 by screws, which can be used when needed. During disassembly, unscrew the screws to open the side wall outlet 206 . The inner bottom of the extrusion box 201 is provided with an annular stopper 207, and the receiving plate 203 is arranged on the upper end of the annular stopper 207. The material of the receiving plate 203 adopts a cast iron structure, which can ensure the mechanical properties of the receiving plate 203. The annular stopper 207 can be close to the inner wall of the extrusion box 201, and play a supporting role for the receiving plate 203, so that the receiving plate 203 and the annular stopper 207 form a cavity, and the upper part of the side wall of the extrusion box 201 is provided with an air outlet 208, The gas during processing can be discharged out of the extrusion box 201, and the position of the gas outlet 208 is higher than the connection between the discharge pipe 110 and the extrusion box 201, which can prevent the solid waste from coming out when feeding. The blockage of the air port 208, in the natural state, the position of the air outlet 208 is lower than the pneumatic extrusion push plate 202, and the pneumatic extrusion push plate 202 is at the top position of the extrusion box 201, which can fully realize the discharge of the air outlet 208. Air work;
所述加热装置3包括加热管301和电加热器302，所述电加热器302设于所述环形挡块207和承接板203围成的腔体内，所述承接板203下端固定有加热管301，通过外接电源线为电加热器302供电，与加热管301连接的电加热器302能够实现加热功能，使承接板203的温度升高，从而对承接板203上压制好的饼状固体废弃物进行加热蒸发水分。The heating device 3 includes a heating tube 301 and an electric heater 302, the electric heater 302 is arranged in the cavity surrounded by the annular stopper 207 and the receiving plate 203, and the lower end of the receiving plate 203 is fixed with a heating tube 301 , the electric heater 302 is powered by an external power line, and the electric heater 302 connected to the heating pipe 301 can realize the heating function, so that the temperature of the receiving plate 203 can be raised, so that the pressed cake-shaped solid waste on the receiving plate 203 Heat to evaporate moisture.
本实施例的使用原理如下：The usage principle of this embodiment is as follows:
将待处理的固液混合的污水倒入进料口102，使其进入到分离箱101的上部，通过初级过滤网103的分离，使污水下落到分离箱101内下部，并可进一步通过污水出口管109进入到下一污水处理工序中，而固体废弃物则停留在初级过滤网103的上端，此时通过启动减速电机105，减速电机105带动转杆106的转动，转杆106带动螺旋推板107的转动从而将固体废弃物向远离减速电机105的方向推动，推动到端部后则进一步进入到出料管110中，并从出料管110进一步的进入到挤压箱201中，固体废弃物掉落到承接板203上，当一次处理污水的固体废弃物全部推入到挤压箱201中的承接板203后，此时开启气缸带动气动挤压推板202向下挤压，从而可对承接板203上的固体废弃物进行挤压成饼状，在挤压过程中产生的挤压液则通过挤压液出口管204排入到分离箱101中，使其进一步进入污水处理的后续步骤中；当挤压完成后，气动挤压推板202向上抬起到挤压箱201顶端后，外接电源为电加热器302供电，从而使加热管301变热，加热管301使承接板203变热对承接板203上的固体废弃物饼状结构进行加热使水分得到蒸发，蒸发的水分从出气口208排出，通过监测出气口208处的水分含量来确定电加热的时间，当加热蒸发完成后，固体废弃物形成结实的饼状，此时可通过将侧壁封板205打开，将固体废弃物从侧壁开口取出，从而完成了一次固体废弃物的分离和加工处理。Pour the solid-liquid mixed sewage to be treated into the feed port 102, so that it enters the upper part of the separation box 101, and through the separation of the primary filter 103, the sewage falls to the lower part of the separation box 101, and can further pass through the sewage outlet The pipe 109 enters the next sewage treatment process, while the solid waste stays on the upper end of the primary filter screen 103. At this time, by starting the reduction motor 105, the reduction motor 105 drives the rotation of the rotating rod 106, and the rotating rod 106 drives the screw push plate The rotation of 107 pushes the solid waste away from the geared motor 105. After being pushed to the end, it further enters the discharge pipe 110, and further enters the extrusion box 201 from the discharge pipe 110, and the solid waste is The objects fall onto the receiving plate 203, and when all the solid wastes of primary sewage treatment are pushed into the receiving plate 203 in the extrusion box 201, the cylinder is opened to drive the pneumatic extrusion pushing plate 202 to squeeze downwards, so that Squeeze the solid waste on the receiving plate 203 into a cake shape, and the extrusion liquid generated during the extrusion process is discharged into the separation box 101 through the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204, so that it can further enter the subsequent sewage treatment process. In the step: after the extrusion is completed, the pneumatic extrusion push plate 202 is lifted up to the top of the extrusion box 201, and the external power supply supplies power to the electric heater 302, thereby heating the heating tube 301, and the heating tube 301 makes the receiving plate 203 Heat up the solid waste cake-like structure on the receiving plate 203 to evaporate the water, and the evaporated water is discharged from the air outlet 208. The time for electric heating is determined by monitoring the water content at the air outlet 208. When the heating and evaporation are completed Finally, the solid waste forms a firm cake shape. At this time, the side wall sealing plate 205 can be opened to take out the solid waste from the opening of the side wall, thereby completing the separation and processing of the solid waste once.
实施例2Example 2
更进一步的，如图5，为了提高对出料管110的控制，在出料管110上设置了插件4，所述出料管110中部上端设有横向的条形插口5，所述条形插口5内设有可拔插的插件4，所述所述插件4包括插板401和挡板402，所述插板401垂直横向焊接在所述挡板402中部，所述插板401插入到所述条形插口5内。在使用时，需要对出料管110堵死时，可通过将插件4的挡板402插入到出料管110中，从而阻断了从分离箱101和挤压箱201之间的通路，具体的，可将出料管110设置为方管，方便对插件4进行使用。Further, as shown in Figure 5, in order to improve the control of the discharge pipe 110, a plug-in 4 is provided on the discharge pipe 110, and the upper end of the middle part of the discharge pipe 110 is provided with a horizontal strip socket 5, and the strip-shaped A pluggable plug-in 4 is provided in the socket 5, and the plug-in 4 includes a plugboard 401 and a baffle 402, the plugboard 401 is welded vertically and horizontally in the middle of the baffle 402, and the plugboard 401 is inserted into the Inside the strip socket 5. When in use, when it is necessary to block the discharge pipe 110, the baffle plate 402 of the insert 4 can be inserted into the discharge pipe 110, thereby blocking the passage between the separation box 101 and the squeeze box 201, specifically Yes, the discharge pipe 110 can be set as a square pipe to facilitate the use of the insert 4.
实施例3Example 3
更进一步的，如图3，为了提高过滤效率，并降低固体废弃物对污水处理管道的堵塞概率，进一步在分离箱101中增加了二次过滤网6，所述分离箱101内横截固定有二次过滤网6，二次过滤网6可通过螺接的方式与分离箱101内侧壁进行连接，方便拆卸更换和清理其上截留的固体废弃物。具体的，二次过滤网6的孔径大小设置为10-20mm，能够截留下落的固体废弃物。所述二次过滤网6设于所述初级过滤网103下方，所述污水出口管109设置位置低于所述二次过滤网6的设置位置，污水进行二次过滤后，才被输送出分离箱101，所述挤压液出口管204与所述分离箱101连接处高于所述二次过滤网6的设置位置，且所述挤压液出口管204与所述分离箱101连接处也高于所述初级过滤网103的最低处，从而挤压液能够进入到分离箱101中而不会出现倒灌。Further, as shown in Figure 3, in order to improve the filtration efficiency and reduce the probability of solid waste clogging the sewage treatment pipeline, a secondary filter 6 is further added in the separation box 101, and the cross-section of the separation box 101 is fixed with The secondary filter 6, the secondary filter 6 can be connected to the inner side wall of the separation box 101 by means of screw connection, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and cleaning of the solid waste trapped thereon. Specifically, the pore size of the secondary filter 6 is set to 10-20mm, which can intercept the fallen solid waste. The secondary filter screen 6 is arranged below the primary filter screen 103, and the sewage outlet pipe 109 is set at a position lower than that of the secondary filter screen 6, and the sewage is transported out for separation after secondary filtration. box 101, the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 and the separation box 101 is higher than the setting position of the secondary filter 6, and the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 and the separation box 101 is also It is higher than the lowest point of the primary filter screen 103, so that the squeeze liquid can enter the separation box 101 without backflow.
实施例4Example 4
更进一步的，如图4，为了防止挤压液出口管204被堵塞的风险，还包括过滤挡网7，所述挤压液出口管204与所述挤压箱201连接处安装有过滤挡网7，过滤挡网7能够对固体废弃物进行阻挡，防止其挤入到挤压液出口管204中，造成堵塞的发生。Further, as shown in Fig. 4, in order to prevent the risk of clogging of the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204, a filter screen 7 is also included, and a filter screen 7 is installed at the connection between the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 and the extrusion box 201 7. The filter baffle 7 can block solid waste and prevent it from being squeezed into the extrusion liquid outlet pipe 204 and causing blockage.
实施例5Example 5
更进一步的，如图3，为了提高加热蒸发效率，还包括出气管8和抽真空设备9，所述挤压箱201出气口208上安装有出气管8，所述出气管8通过管道连接抽真空设备9，从而进一步提高了固体废弃物的蒸发加热效率，进一步提高了工作效率，抽真空设备9可采用市售设备即可。Further, as shown in Figure 3, in order to improve the heating and evaporation efficiency, it also includes an air outlet pipe 8 and a vacuum pumping device 9, and the air outlet pipe 8 is installed on the air outlet 208 of the squeeze box 201, and the air outlet pipe 8 is connected to the pump through a pipeline. Vacuum equipment 9, thereby further improving the evaporation heating efficiency of solid waste, and further improving work efficiency, the vacuum equipment 9 can be commercially available equipment.
实施例6Example 6
更进一步的，还包括支撑杆10，所述支撑杆10倾斜设置，所述支撑杆10上端焊接在所述安装板104下端，所述支撑杆10下端焊接在所述分离箱101侧壁上，为提高安装板104的机械性能，设置倾斜的支撑杆10，从而防止安装板104的松动。Furthermore, it also includes a support rod 10, the support rod 10 is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the support rod 10 is welded to the lower end of the installation plate 104, and the lower end of the support rod 10 is welded to the side wall of the separation box 101, In order to improve the mechanical properties of the mounting plate 104 , inclined support rods 10 are provided to prevent the mounting plate 104 from loosening.
所述减速电机105、电加热器302、气缸和抽真空设备9均连接市电供电。The geared motor 105, the electric heater 302, the cylinder and the vacuum equipment 9 are all connected to the mains for power supply.
本实用新型的有益效果在于：本实用新型相对于现有技术，通过设置可进行固液分离和处理固体废弃物的设备一体机，从而可对污水处理前的固液进行分离，并将分离出的固体处理后得到固体资源再利用，不仅降低了污水处理管道堵塞的概率，且提高了后续污水处理的效率，又能够将分离出的餐厨固体废弃物进行再利用。本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，固液分离效果好，防止后续污水处理管道堵塞，并实现固体废弃物的处理和再利用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: compared with the prior art, the utility model is equipped with an integrated machine capable of solid-liquid separation and solid waste treatment, so that the solid-liquid before sewage treatment can be separated, and the separated After the solids are treated, the solid resources are reused, which not only reduces the probability of sewage treatment pipeline blockage, but also improves the efficiency of subsequent sewage treatment, and can reuse the separated kitchen solid waste. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, good solid-liquid separation effect, preventing subsequent sewage treatment pipelines from being blocked, and realizing the treatment and reuse of solid waste.
上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417537.9U CN206793144U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417537.9U CN206793144U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206793144U true CN206793144U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60727723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621417537.9U Active CN206793144U (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206793144U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108891057A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 宿松旺达农业开发有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure pressure recovery device |
| CN109821291A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-31 | 渭南市变宝餐厨垃圾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage heating and filtering processing unit |
| CN111001209A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Dry humidity adjusting system and adjusting method in swill separation process |
| CN111359286A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | Automatic garbage collection box replacement mechanism, sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method |
| CN111359285A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | A filter device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method |
| CN112090130A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 广州卓邦科技有限公司 | Solid waste liquid filtering device |
| CN113045017A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | 宝鸡金渭水利工程质量检测有限公司 | Sewage discharge device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113082279A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 南通隆辉环保科技有限公司 | Steel disinfection equipment and disinfection method for urban solid waste treatment |
| CN113865270A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Vacuum type drying integrated machine for kitchen waste |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201621417537.9U patent/CN206793144U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108891057A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 宿松旺达农业开发有限公司 | A kind of poultry manure pressure recovery device |
| CN109821291A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-31 | 渭南市变宝餐厨垃圾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage heating and filtering processing unit |
| CN111001209A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-14 | 安徽天健环保股份有限公司 | Dry humidity adjusting system and adjusting method in swill separation process |
| CN111359286A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | Automatic garbage collection box replacement mechanism, sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method |
| CN111359285A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-03 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | A filter device, sewage treatment equipment and sewage treatment method |
| CN112090130A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-18 | 广州卓邦科技有限公司 | Solid waste liquid filtering device |
| CN113045017A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | 宝鸡金渭水利工程质量检测有限公司 | Sewage discharge device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113082279A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-09 | 南通隆辉环保科技有限公司 | Steel disinfection equipment and disinfection method for urban solid waste treatment |
| CN113865270A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市新宝盈科技有限公司 | Vacuum type drying integrated machine for kitchen waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206793144U (en) | A kind of kitchen sewage pre-treatment all-in-one | |
| CN208320116U (en) | A kind of equipment convenient for sludge dewatering | |
| CN108638380A (en) | A kind of Intelligent plastic bottle water removal compression device | |
| WO2019114164A1 (en) | Kitchen waste recycling and vacuum drying system, and drying method therefor | |
| CN204503736U (en) | A kind of portable restaurant garbage treating system | |
| CN108325643A (en) | A kind of processing equipment improving separating effect | |
| CN106836394A (en) | A kind of intelligent drainage pipeline refuse disposal installation | |
| CN212680216U (en) | High-efficient domestic sewage treatment plant | |
| CN109482613A (en) | It is a kind of for handling the antibacterial and deodouring device and its operating procedure of municipal refuse | |
| CN211071246U (en) | Kitchen waste crushing device | |
| CN110215149B (en) | A kind of odor-free pneumatic hot toilet, installation method and application thereof | |
| CN208150212U (en) | Environment-friendly dustbin | |
| CN218539496U (en) | Sewage treatment sludge dewatering device | |
| CN106513141A (en) | Household garbage crushing treatment device | |
| CN205236126U (en) | Medical garbage breaker | |
| CN102561491A (en) | Carbonization emission-free toilet | |
| WO2020097972A1 (en) | Kitchen waste disposer | |
| CN205183309U (en) | Waterproof deodorant refuse treatment device | |
| CN214654036U (en) | Swill treatment device for oil-water separator | |
| CN109252569B (en) | An energy-saving and environmentally friendly household crushed drainage pipe | |
| CN103939926B (en) | A kind of sleeve kiln waste gas flue ash discharge control method | |
| CN211763683U (en) | Kitchen garbage hydroextractor with filter and extrusion function | |
| CN210057574U (en) | A solid-liquid separation device for domestic sewage | |
| CN207770443U (en) | Garbage retracting device | |
| CN208810800U (en) | A kind of municipal administration refuse compressor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210528 Address after: 300191 No. 17, rehabilitation Road, Tianjin, Nankai District Patentee after: Tianjin Academy of ecological and Environmental Sciences (Tianjin Academy of environmental planning, Tianjin low carbon development research center) Address before: No.17, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |