CN216544163U - Waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device - Google Patents
Waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216544163U CN216544163U CN202122814908.4U CN202122814908U CN216544163U CN 216544163 U CN216544163 U CN 216544163U CN 202122814908 U CN202122814908 U CN 202122814908U CN 216544163 U CN216544163 U CN 216544163U
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及塑料加工技术领域,且公开了一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,包括外壳体,所述外壳体的底部固定安装有支撑腿,所述外壳体的顶部并位于中间的位置固定安装有投料管道。该废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,将废旧塑料切割破碎后进行清洗,防止灰尘影响塑料质量,塑料落至限位挡板的上方后,动力转轴通过传动杆带动过滤筒和限位挡板进行转动,通过限位挡板对塑料进行阻挡限制下落的速度,过滤筒和限位挡板进行转动带动塑料在限位挡板内侧进行翻滚转动,通过转动的离心力将塑料进行脱水,同时塑料在限位挡板的限制下向下移动最后向下排出,破碎后自动进行清洗并进行脱水,无需使用清洗机器进行再次清洗,降低了工序,节约时间。
The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, and discloses a waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device, which comprises an outer casing, the bottom of the outer casing is fixedly installed with support legs, and the top of the outer casing is fixedly installed at the middle position There is a feeding pipeline. The waste plastic processing and recycling device cuts and crushes the waste plastic for cleaning to prevent dust from affecting the quality of the plastic. After the plastic falls above the limit baffle, the power shaft drives the filter cylinder and the limit baffle to rotate through the transmission rod. The plastic is blocked by the limit baffle to limit the falling speed. The rotation of the filter cartridge and the limit baffle drives the plastic to tumble and rotate on the inside of the limit baffle, and the plastic is dehydrated by the centrifugal force of the rotation. The plate moves downward under the restriction of the plate and finally discharges downward. After being broken, it is automatically cleaned and dehydrated, and there is no need to use a cleaning machine for cleaning again, which reduces the process and saves time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废旧塑料加工技术领域,具体为一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste plastic processing, in particular to a waste plastic processing and recycling device.
背景技术Background technique
随着塑料制品消费量不断增大,废弃塑料也不断增多,以往的废旧塑料处理方式是进行焚烧和填埋的方式,造成大量的资源浪费,一般废旧塑料回收方式是对塑料进行破碎而后二次融化,然而一般的破碎装置破碎的塑料表面会附着有灰尘,还会影响后续的塑料熔铸,给加工带来不便,再次进行清洗晾干会增加大量的工时,影响加工的效率。As the consumption of plastic products continues to increase, waste plastics also continue to increase. In the past, waste plastics were treated by incineration and landfill, resulting in a large amount of waste of resources. Generally, the recycling method of waste plastics is to smash plastics and then recycle them. However, the surface of the plastic broken by the general crushing device will have dust attached to it, which will also affect the subsequent plastic melting and casting, which will bring inconvenience to the processing. Cleaning and drying again will increase a lot of man-hours and affect the processing efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,解决了上诉背景技术提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device, which solves the problems raised by the appealed background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述的目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,包括外壳体,所述外壳体的底部固定安装有支撑腿,所述外壳体的顶部并位于中间的位置固定安装有投料管道,所述外壳体的顶部并位于投料管道外侧的位置固定安装有注水环,所述注水环的底部固定安装有喷水头,所述喷水头贯穿外壳体并伸至外壳体的内部,所述外壳体的底部并位于中间的位置固定安装有转动电机,所述外壳体的底部内壁并位于中间的位置通过轴承转动安装有动力转轴,所述动力转轴的底端贯穿外壳体并与转动电机的输出端固定安装,所述动力转轴的外壁并位于靠底部的位置固定安装有导向板,所述动力转轴的外壁并位于靠近外壳体顶部内壁的位置固定安装有限位盘,所述动力转轴的外壁并位于限位盘上侧的位置固定安装有切割刀片,所述外壳体的顶部内壁并位于喷水头内侧的位置固定安装有挡环,所述外壳体的顶部内壁并位于喷水头外侧的位置通过支架固定安装有固定挡筒,所述固定挡筒的底部通过轴承转动安装有传动环,所述传动环的顶部并位于固定挡筒内侧的位置固定安装有推动挡板,所述动力转轴的外壁并位于紧靠底部的位置固定安装有传动杆,所述传动杆的靠外端贯穿传动环固定安装有过滤筒,所述过滤筒的底部通过轴承与外壳体的底部内壁转动安装,所述过滤筒的内壁固定安装有限位挡板,所述外壳体的底部并位于转动电机右侧的位置固定安装有排水管道,所述外壳体的靠左侧外壁并位于紧靠底部内壁的位置开设有辅助排水管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste plastic processing and recycling device, comprising an outer casing, the bottom of the outer casing is fixedly installed with supporting legs, and the top of the outer casing is located in the middle position. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed, a water injection ring is fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing and located outside the feeding pipe, and a water injection head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water injection ring, and the water injection head penetrates the outer casing and extends to the outer casing Inside the casing, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing and in the middle position, and a power rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom inner wall of the outer casing and at the middle position through a bearing, and the bottom end of the power rotating shaft penetrates the casing. The outer wall of the power rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a guide plate at the position close to the bottom, and the outer wall of the power rotating shaft is located close to the top inner wall of the outer casing. A cutting blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power rotating shaft and located on the upper side of the limit plate, and a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the outer casing and located on the inner side of the water spray head, and the top inner wall of the outer casing is fixed and installed. The position outside the sprinkler head is fixedly installed with a fixed blocking cylinder through a bracket, the bottom of the fixed blocking cylinder is rotatably installed with a transmission ring through a bearing, and the top of the transmission ring is fixedly installed with a push block at the position inside the fixed blocking cylinder Plate, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the power rotating shaft and is located close to the bottom, and a filter cartridge is fixedly installed at the outer end of the transmission rod through the transmission ring, and the bottom of the filter cartridge is connected with the outer casing through the bearing. The inner wall of the bottom is rotatably installed, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly installed with a limiting baffle plate, the bottom of the outer casing is fixedly installed with a drainage pipe at the position on the right side of the rotating motor, and the outer wall of the outer casing is located on the left side and is located at the tight end. An auxiliary drainage pipe is provided near the inner wall of the bottom.
优选的,所述导向板为伞形。Preferably, the guide plate is umbrella-shaped.
优选的,所述切割刀片的顶部固定安装有竖直辅助刀片。Preferably, a vertical auxiliary blade is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting blade.
优选的,所述推动挡板由过滤板为原料制成,推动挡板为螺旋状。Preferably, the push baffle is made of filter plate, and the push baffle is helical.
优选的,所述过滤筒的顶部内径小于底部内径,限位挡板为锥形螺旋状。Preferably, the inner diameter of the top of the filter cartridge is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom, and the limiting baffle is conical and helical.
优选的,所述过滤筒的靠底端部分为挡水板。Preferably, the bottom end portion of the filter cartridge is a water baffle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste plastic processing and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,经过切割破碎后的塑料向下落至导向板表面,在导向板的阻挡下向外侧落至推动挡板的上方,通过推动挡板将塑料向上输送,同时通过喷水头向下喷水对塑料进行冲洗,从而防止后续加工融化过程中塑料表面附着的灰尘影响塑料的质量。1. In this waste plastic processing and recycling device, the plastic after cutting and crushing falls down to the surface of the guide plate, and falls to the outside to the top of the push baffle under the blocking of the guide plate. The water spray head sprays water downward to wash the plastic, so as to prevent the dust attached to the plastic surface during the subsequent processing and melting process from affecting the quality of the plastic.
2、该废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,塑料落至限位挡板的上方后,动力转轴通过传动杆带动过滤筒和限位挡板进行转动,通过限位挡板对塑料进行阻挡限制下落的速度,过滤筒和限位挡板进行转动带动塑料在限位挡板内侧进行翻滚转动,通过转动的离心力将塑料进行脱水,同时塑料在限位挡板的限制下向下移动最后向下排出,破碎后自动进行清洗并进行脱水,无需使用清洗机器进行再次清洗,降低了工序,节约时间。2. In this waste plastic processing and recycling device, after the plastic falls above the limit baffle, the power shaft drives the filter cartridge and the limit baffle to rotate through the transmission rod, and the limit baffle blocks the plastic to limit the falling speed The rotation of the filter cartridge and the limit baffle drives the plastic to tumble and rotate on the inside of the limit baffle, and the plastic is dehydrated through the centrifugal force of the rotation. After cleaning and dehydration automatically, there is no need to use a cleaning machine for re-cleaning, which reduces the process and saves time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处结构放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the utility model.
其中:1、外壳体;2、支撑腿;3、投料管道;4、注水环;5、喷水头;6、转动电机;7、动力转轴;8、导向板;9、限位盘;10、切割刀片;11、挡环; 12、固定挡筒;13、传动环;14、传动杆;15、过滤筒;16、限位挡板;17、排水管道;18、推动挡板。Among them: 1. Outer shell; 2. Supporting legs; 3. Feeding pipeline; 4. Water injection ring; 5. Sprinkler head; 6. Rotating motor; 7. Power shaft; 8. Guide plate; 9. Limit plate; 10 11, blocking ring; 12, fixed blocking cylinder; 13, transmission ring; 14, transmission rod; 15, filter cylinder; 16, limit baffle; 17, drainage pipe; 18, push the baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种废旧塑料加工回收再生装置,包括外壳体1,外壳体1的底部固定安装有支撑腿2,外壳体1的顶部并位于中间的位置固定安装有投料管道3,外壳体1的顶部并位于投料管道3外侧的位置固定安装有注水环4,注水环4的底部固定安装有喷水头5,喷水头5贯穿外壳体1并伸至外壳体1的内部,外壳体1的底部并位于中间的位置固定安装有转动电机6,外壳体1的底部内壁并位于中间的位置通过轴承转动安装有动力转轴7,动力转轴7的底端贯穿外壳体1并与转动电机6的输出端固定安装,动力转轴7的外壁并位于靠底部的位置固定安装有导向板8,动力转轴7的外壁并位于靠近外壳体1顶部内壁的位置固定安装有限位盘9,动力转轴7的外壁并位于限位盘9上侧的位置固定安装有切割刀片10,外壳体1的顶部内壁并位于喷水头5内侧的位置固定安装有挡环11,外壳体1的顶部内壁并位于喷水头5外侧的位置通过支架固定安装有固定挡筒12,固定挡筒12的底部通过轴承转动安装有传动环 13,传动环13的顶部并位于固定挡筒12内侧的位置固定安装有推动挡板18,动力转轴7的外壁并位于紧靠底部的位置固定安装有传动杆14,传动杆14的靠外端贯穿传动环13固定安装有过滤筒15,过滤筒15的底部通过轴承与外壳体 1的底部内壁转动安装,过滤筒15的内壁固定安装有限位挡板16,外壳体1的底部并位于转动电机6右侧的位置固定安装有排水管道17,外壳体1的靠左侧外壁并位于紧靠底部内壁的位置开设有辅助排水管。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the present invention provides a waste plastic processing, recycling and regenerating device, comprising an
进一步的,导向板8为伞形,使切割后的塑料颗粒沿导向板8表面向外侧滚动落至靠下端推动挡板18的上方。Further, the
进一步的,切割刀片10的顶部固定安装有竖直辅助刀片,通过竖直复制刀片将废旧塑料进行纵向切割,而后在通过切割刀片10对废旧塑料进行横向切断,从而将废旧塑料切割成颗粒状,便于后续加工。Further, a vertical auxiliary blade is fixedly installed on the top of the
进一步的,推动挡板18由过滤板为原料制成,推动挡板18为螺旋状,推动挡板18与限位挡板16的靠侧高度大于靠外侧高度,通过推动挡板18转动推动塑料颗粒向上移动。Further, the
进一步的,过滤筒15的顶部内径小于底部内径,限位挡板16为锥形螺旋状,使塑料颗粒沿过滤筒15内侧进行转动时转动的离心力会在过滤筒15的阻挡下施加一个向下的力,使塑料颗粒贴在限位挡板16的上方。Further, the inner diameter of the top of the
进一步的,过滤筒15的靠底端部分为挡水板,通过挡水板将甩出至过滤筒 15外侧向下汇集的水进行阻挡,而后通过辅助排水管将水排出。Further, the bottom end portion of the
在使用时,通过转动电机6带动动力转轴7进行转动,动力转轴7带动限位盘9和切割刀片10进行转动,将废旧塑料通过投料管道3向下投入至限位盘 9上方,切割刀片10转动通过辅助刀片对废旧塑料进行纵向切割,而后通过切割刀片10对废旧塑料进行截断成颗粒状,截断后的塑料颗粒落至切割刀片10 表面,切割刀片10转动带动塑料颗粒向外侧飞出,塑料颗粒在挡环11的阻挡下下落至导向板8的表面,导向板8转动带动塑料颗粒向外侧甩出落至推动挡板18的上方,喷水头5向下喷水对塑料颗粒进行清洗,同时动力转轴7通过传动杆14带动传动环13和推动挡板18进行转动,推动挡板18推动塑料颗粒向上移动,而后塑料颗粒向上翻过固定挡筒12落至限位挡板16的上方,传动杆 14带动过滤筒15和限位挡板16进行转动,通过限位挡板16对塑料进行阻挡限制下落的速度,过滤筒15和限位挡板16进行转动带动塑料在限位挡板16内侧进行翻滚转动,通过转动的离心力将塑料进行脱水,同时塑料在限位挡板16的限制下向下移动最后向下排出。When in use, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115301618A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏通顺环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials |
| CN118596405A (en) * | 2024-08-09 | 2024-09-06 | 徐州塑尔美高新科技有限公司 | Integrated device for recycling and reusing waste plastics |
| WO2025039405A1 (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-02-27 | 安徽冠泓塑业有限公司 | Waste plastic recycling and regeneration device having crushing and cleaning functions |
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2021
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115301618A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏通顺环保科技有限公司 | Cleaning equipment capable of recycling waste materials |
| WO2025039405A1 (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2025-02-27 | 安徽冠泓塑业有限公司 | Waste plastic recycling and regeneration device having crushing and cleaning functions |
| CN118596405A (en) * | 2024-08-09 | 2024-09-06 | 徐州塑尔美高新科技有限公司 | Integrated device for recycling and reusing waste plastics |
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Granted publication date: 20220517 |
