CN115299474A - Novel cake former - Google Patents
Novel cake former Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299474A CN115299474A CN202210972340.5A CN202210972340A CN115299474A CN 115299474 A CN115299474 A CN 115299474A CN 202210972340 A CN202210972340 A CN 202210972340A CN 115299474 A CN115299474 A CN 115299474A
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- conveying belt
- cylinder
- cake
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/02—Embossing machines
- A21C11/08—Embossing machines with engraved moulds, e.g. rotary machines with die rolls
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
The novel cake forming equipment comprises a rack, wherein a supporting platform is fixed on the rack, a conveying mechanism is fixed on the supporting platform and comprises a feeding conveying belt assembly and a finished product discharging conveying belt assembly, a kneading and pressing mechanism is arranged above the feeding conveying belt assembly, and a template closing mechanism is arranged in an area between the kneading and pressing mechanism and the feeding conveying belt assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to cake processing, in particular to novel cake forming equipment.
Background
The cake is prepared by taking flour or rice flour, sugar, grease, eggs, milk and the like as main materials and matching with various auxiliary materials for seasoning, the cake is divided into a cake with stuffing or a cake without stuffing, a common moon cake is a stuffed cake, a plurality of sweet osmanthus cakes are cakes without stuffing, at present, a plurality of cakes can be completely prepared by mechanical production, the forming of the cakes is a very critical step in the preparation process of the cakes, the taste and the sale of the cakes are seriously influenced, the forming of the cakes without stuffing is simpler, only blended cake powder needs to be placed on a mold for extrusion to be easily formed, the cakes need to be made into a dough with the stuffing before the forming of the cakes with the stuffing, and then the cakes are subjected to extrusion forming, the pressure forming requirement of the cakes with the stuffing is more difficult, particularly, the cakes with large or thin wrappers are directly extruded with the stuffing, the situation of the cakes can easily occur the stuffing exposure to the mold, and the quality of the cakes is seriously influenced.
For example, a cake quick die assembly that application number is CN201811185998.1, including circular bearing base, quick die pressing mechanism is established to circular bearing base upper surface, fixed establishment is established to circular bearing base lower surface carries out the quick die-forming of cake, but this kind of mode of die-forming is faster, nevertheless through direct extrusion easily with the filling suppression of the cake that takes the filling expose the final bad cake of crushing, and this mode is also not suitable for great cake shaping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide novel cake forming equipment to solve the problems.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel cake forming device comprises a rack, wherein a supporting platform is fixed on the rack, the conveying mechanism is fixed on the supporting platform and comprises a feeding conveying belt assembly and a finished product discharging conveying belt assembly;
a kneading mechanism is arranged above the incoming material conveying belt assembly, an air cylinder pressing mechanism is arranged above the finished product discharging conveying belt assembly, a template closing mechanism is arranged in an area between the kneading mechanism and the incoming material conveying belt assembly, the template closing mechanism comprises two cake molds and an opening and closing control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the two cake molds, and one side surface of each of the two cake molds is attached to the first conveying belt when moving to the position above the first conveying belt;
the rubbing mechanism comprises a rotary pressing assembly and a lifting control assembly, the lifting control assembly comprises a supporting table and a movable table, the supporting table is fixed on the rack, the movable table is slidably arranged on the supporting table, the rotary pressing assembly and the movable table are fixedly kept, a motor is fixed on the movable table, the rotary pressing assembly comprises a bearing seat, one side of the bottom of the movable table is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing seat, a bevel gear disc is fixed on the bearing seat, lining cloth is arranged on one side, close to the first conveying belt, of the bevel gear disc and fixed on a lining cloth supporting plate, each corner of the lining cloth supporting plate is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed on the bevel gear disc, a supporting disc is rotatably arranged in the bevel gear disc, the supporting disc is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor through a transmission shaft, conical roller assemblies are uniformly and annularly arranged on the supporting disc, each conical roller assembly comprises a conical roller and a gear set for driving the conical roller to rotate, a first gear in the gear set is meshed with a bevel gear at the edge of the bevel gear disc, and the conical roller rolls on the supporting disc.
Preferably, the tapered roller assembly further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with one end, close to the bottom, of the tapered roller, a second gear is fixed at the same end of the tapered roller, the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the third gear is fixedly connected with the first gear.
Preferably, control assembly that opens and shuts in the template closing mechanism is including fixing two fixed supporting platforms, every of supporting platform bottom surface fixed supporting platform is fixed with the cylinder body of a first cylinder, two first cylinder is parallel to each other and orientation opposite, every the one end of first cylinder piston rod is fixed with the slip table, every be fixed with one on the slip table the cake mould, every the slip table is fixed with the one end of two optical axes, the fixed supporting platform sliding connection that the optical axis corresponds.
Preferably, one of the two cake molds in the mold plate closing mechanism is fixedly provided with a positioning pin, the other cake mold is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin, and the two cake molds are matched more accurately through the matching of the positioning pin and the positioning hole.
Preferably, the cylinder pressing mechanism comprises a third cylinder, the cylinder body part of the third cylinder is fixed on the frame, one end of a piston rod of the third cylinder is fixed with an outer mold, an inner mold pressing plate is fixedly arranged inside the outer mold, one end of a demolding blowing-up pipe is fixed on the outer mold, the demolding blowing-up pipe is communicated with a cavity between the outer mold and the inner mold pressing plate, holes are uniformly distributed in the inner mold pressing plate, and the holes communicate with the two side faces of the inner mold pressing plate.
Preferably, an inner mold connecting plate is fixed in the outer mold, the inner mold connecting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the inner mold pressing plate, and different inner mold pressing plates can be conveniently replaced.
Preferably, the lifting control assembly comprises a second air cylinder, one end of a cylinder body of the second air cylinder is fixed on the supporting table, one end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder is fixed on the movable table, and the supporting table is connected with the movable table through a linear slide rail.
Preferably, on one side surface of the supporting platform close to the kneading mechanism, photoelectric switches are fixed on two sides of the first conveying belt, photoelectric switches are also fixed on two sides of the second conveying belt, the photoelectric switches on two sides of the first conveying belt are located between one end of the first conveying belt far away from the kneading mechanism and the kneading mechanism, and the photoelectric switches on the second conveying belt are located between the kneading mechanism and the cylinder pressing mechanism.
Preferably, the driving sources of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt in the conveying mechanism are two different servo motors.
Preferably, a control terminal is fixedly arranged on the rack and controls coordination among the mechanisms.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor through a coupler.
Preferably, the rotary pressing assembly in this embodiment includes the bearing frame, a fixed cover is fixed on the bearing frame, the support rod is fixed with uniform distribution on the fixed cover, the support rod is fixed with the lining cloth support plate through the spring, the lining cloth is fixed on the lining cloth support plate, the supporting disk is fixed with the fixed cover and the part between the lining cloth rotates, the tapered roller assembly uniformly distributed on the supporting disk includes the support plate fixed on the supporting disk and the tapered roller arranged on the support plate in a rotating manner, the supporting disk is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixed with the motor shaft of the motor through a coupling.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the cake forming machine, the kneading mechanism is matched with the template closing mechanism to complete the preliminary forming of cakes, the rotary pressing component in the kneading mechanism completes the kneading and pressing fixed mold forming of the cakes through the lining cloth, so that the cake forming adjustment is more convenient and the forming is more accurate, stuffing in the cakes is not easy to leak in the forming process, meanwhile, the cakes cannot be thrown and adhered by the rotation of the conical roller under the isolation effect of the lining cloth, the demoulding of the cakes can be better facilitated, the cake forming yield is greatly improved, and the cake forming machine is widely suitable for forming and processing the large and thin cakes with stuffing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the upper cover removed, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a kneading and pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 with the support table removed;
FIG. 5 is a half sectional view of a part of a kneading mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support disk and a tapered roller assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a single tapered roller assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of an intermediate die plate closing mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the embodiment of the invention from another orientation than FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cylinder pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a kneading and pressing mechanism in a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a support disc and a tapered roller assembly in the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a support platform; 12. a frame; 13. a support table; 14. a movable table; 15. an outer mold; 16. a third cylinder; 17. a support bar; 18. cake mould; 19. a motor; 20. a first conveyor belt; 21. a second conveyor belt; 22. a second cylinder; 23. a linear slide rail; 24. a bearing seat; 25. a bevel gear disc; 26. a tapered roller; 27. lining cloth; 28. a lining cloth support plate; 29. a spring; 30. a support disc; 31. a photoelectric switch; 32. a support plate; 33. a first gear; 34. a control terminal; 35. a third gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a drive shaft; 38. a coupling; 39. a sliding table; 40. an optical axis; 41. positioning pins; 42. a first cylinder; 43. fixing the support table; 45. a fixed cover; 51. demolding and blowing the tube; 52. an inner mold pressing plate; 53. an internal mold connecting plate; 70. a conveying mechanism; 80. a kneading and pressing mechanism; 90. a template closing mechanism; 100. and a cylinder pressing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the novel cake forming device described with reference to fig. 1-11 includes a frame 12, a supporting platform 11 is fixed on the frame 12, the conveying mechanism 70 is fixed on the supporting platform 11, and the conveying mechanism 70 includes a feeding conveyor belt assembly and a finished product discharging conveyor belt assembly;
a kneading mechanism 80 is arranged above the incoming material conveying belt assembly, an air cylinder pressing mechanism 100 is arranged above the finished product discharging conveying belt assembly, a template closing mechanism 90 is arranged in the area between the kneading mechanism 80 and the incoming material conveying belt assembly, the template closing mechanism 90 comprises two cake molds 18 and an opening and closing control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the two cake molds 18, and one side surface of each of the two cake molds 18 is attached to the first conveying belt 20 when moving to the position above the first conveying belt 20;
the kneading mechanism 80 comprises a rotary pressing component and a lifting control component, the lifting control component comprises a supporting table 13 and a movable table 14, the supporting table 13 is fixed on the rack 12, the movable table 14 is arranged on the supporting table 13 in a sliding manner, the rotary pressing component and the movable table 14 are fixedly kept, a motor 19 is fixed on the movable table 14, the rotary pressing component comprises a bearing seat 24, one side of the bottom of the movable table 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing seat 24, a bevel gear disc 25 is fixed on the bearing seat 24, a lining cloth 27 is arranged on one side of the bevel gear disc 25 close to the first conveying belt 20, the lining cloth 27 is fixed on a lining cloth supporting plate 28, each corner of the lining cloth supporting plate 28 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 29, the other end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting rod 17, the supporting rod 17 is fixed on the bevel gear disc 25, a supporting plate 30 is rotatably arranged inside the bevel gear disc 25, the supporting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the motor 19 through a transmission shaft 37, a conical gear assembly 26 and a supporting plate 30 are uniformly arranged on the supporting plate 30, the conical roller assembly is meshed with the conical gear wheel 26, and the supporting plate 26 can rotate with the tapered roller when the motor shaft of the tapered roller assembly and the tapered roller is meshed with the tapered roller 26.
Advantageously, the tapered roller assembly further comprises a support plate 32, the support plate 32 is fixedly connected with the support plate 30, the support plate 32 is rotatably connected with one end of the bottom of the tapered roller 26 close to the bottom, a second gear 36 is fixed at the same end of the tapered roller 26, the second gear 36 is meshed with a third gear 35, the third gear 35 is rotatably connected with the support plate 32, and the third gear 35 is fixedly connected with the first gear 33.
Beneficially, the opening and closing control assembly in the template closing mechanism 90 includes two fixed supporting tables 43 fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting platform 11, each fixed supporting table 43 is fixed with the cylinder body of one first cylinder 42, two first cylinders 42 are parallel to each other and face opposite, each one end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 42 is fixed with the sliding table 39, each sliding table 39 is fixed with one cake mold 18, each sliding table 39 is fixed with one end of two optical axes 40, and the fixed supporting tables 43 corresponding to the optical axes 40 are connected in a sliding manner.
Advantageously, in the two cake moulds 18 in the template closing mechanism 90, one of the two cake moulds 18 is fixedly provided with a positioning pin 41, and the other cake mould 18 is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin 41, so that the matching of the two cake moulds 18 is more accurate through the matching of the positioning pin 41 and the positioning hole.
Beneficially, the cylinder pressing mechanism 100 includes a third cylinder 16, a cylinder body portion of the third cylinder 16 is fixed on the frame 12, an outer mold 15 is fixed at one end of a piston rod of the third cylinder 16, an inner pressing plate 52 is fixed inside the outer mold 15, one end of a demolding blowing-up tube 51 is fixed on the outer mold 15, the demolding blowing-up tube 51 is communicated with a cavity arranged between the outer mold 15 and the inner pressing plate 52, and holes are uniformly distributed on the inner pressing plate 52 and communicate two side faces of the inner pressing plate 52.
Beneficially, an inner mold connecting plate 53 is fixed in the outer mold 15, and the inner mold connecting plate 53 and the inner mold pressing plate 52 are detachably and fixedly connected, so that different inner mold pressing plates 52 can be conveniently replaced.
Advantageously, the lifting control assembly comprises a second cylinder 22, one end of the cylinder body of the second cylinder 22 is fixed on the support table 13, one end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 22 is fixed on the movable table 14, and the support table 13 and the movable table 14 are connected through a linear slide rail 23.
Advantageously, on the side of the support platform 11 close to the kneading mechanism 80, photoelectric switches 31 are fixed to both sides of the first conveyor belt 20, and photoelectric switches 31 are also fixed to both sides of the second conveyor belt 21, the photoelectric switches 31 on both sides of the first conveyor belt 20 are located between the kneading mechanism 80 and the end of the first conveyor belt 20 remote from the kneading mechanism 80, and the photoelectric switches 31 on the second conveyor belt 21 are located between the kneading mechanism 80 and the cylinder pressing mechanism 100.
Advantageously, the driving sources of the first conveyor belt 20 and the second conveyor belt 21 in the conveyor mechanism 70 are two different servo motors.
Advantageously, a control terminal 34 is fixedly arranged on the frame 12, and the control terminal 34 controls coordination among the mechanisms.
Advantageously, the motor 19 is a servomotor, and the transmission shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 19 by a coupling 38.
The use method of the first embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
in the initial state: the second cylinder 22 is in a contracted state, the lining cloth 27 is far away from the first conveying belt 20 at the moment, a certain distance exists between the lining cloth 27 and each tapered roller 26, the third cylinder 16 in the cylinder pressing mechanism 100 is in a contracted state, the outer die 15 is at a position farthest away from the second conveying belt 21 at the moment, neither the first conveying belt 20 nor the second conveying belt 21 rotates, the motor 19 stops working, the two cake dies 18 are not in contact with the first conveying belt 20 under the driving of the connecting rod assembly, and the first cylinder 42 is in a maximum extension state.
The operation is started, the motors driving the first conveying belt 20 and the second conveying belt 21 are started, so that the first conveying belt 20 and the second conveying belt 21 start to rotate, the dough is roughly placed at the middle position of the first conveying belt 20 by one end of the kneading and pressing mechanism 80 on the first conveying belt 20, along with the rotation of the first conveying belt 20, the first conveying belt 20 conveys the dough to one side of the kneading and pressing mechanism 80, after the dough on the first conveying belt 20 is detected by the photoelectric switch 31 on the side of the first conveying belt 20, a timer is generated inside the control terminal 34 to start timing, after the timing of the timer in the control terminal 34 is finished, the dough just reaches the middle position of the two cake molds 18 under the driving of the first conveying belt 20, the control terminal 34 controls the servo motor of the first conveying belt 20 to pause and rotate, at the moment, the first air cylinder 42 in the conveying mechanism 70 is shortened, the piston rod in the first air cylinder 42 drives the sliding table 39 to slide, the sliding table 39 drives the sliding table 18 on the sliding table to slide so that the two cake molds 18 are close to each other until the two sliding tables are closed, and the two optical axes 40 on the sliding table 39 and the stationary table 43 are matched with the stationary sliding table to prevent the sliding table 39 from rotating, so as to prevent the sliding table 39 from moving in the process of the sliding table from moving.
The control terminal 34 generates a timer again after the previous timer finishes timing, and the control terminal 34 controls the motor 19 to rotate, the motor 19 drives the support plate 30 to rotate in the bevel gear plate 25 relative to the bevel gear plate 25 through the transmission shaft 37, the support plate 30 drives the support plate 32 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 33 rotatably arranged on the support plate 32 rotates relative to the support plate 32 under the action of meshing of the first gear 33 and the bevel gear plate 25, the first gear 33 drives the third gear 35 to rotate, the third gear 35 drives the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 drives the tapered roller 26 to rotate relative to the support plate 32, the control terminal 34 controls the second cylinder 22 to drive the movable table 14 to descend while the motor 19 rotates, the movable table 14 descends to drive the whole rotary pressing assembly to descend, a gap is formed between the tapered roller 26 and the lining cloth 27, and the gap is not contacted at the beginning, along with the downward pressing of the second cylinder 22, when the lining cloth 27 contacts with the material and is stressed, the spring 29 is also stressed and compressed, at this time, the material below the lining cloth 27 is flattened through the lining cloth 27 under the action of the tapered roller assembly on the supporting plate 30, until the timing is finished, the material is flattened to a specified shape to form a cake, after the timing is finished, the second cylinder 22 contracts to drive the whole rotary pressing assembly to move upwards for resetting, simultaneously the motor 19 stops rotating, the lining cloth 27 is separated from the material in the upward process and does not contact any more, the two first cylinders 42 fixed below the supporting platform 11 extend simultaneously to drive the two sliding tables 39 and the cake molds 18 fixed on the sliding tables 39 to be away from each other, the side demolding resetting is finished, the first conveying belt 20 is started again, the first conveying belt 20 conveys the preliminarily molded cake to the second conveying belt 21, the second conveying belt 21 drives the cake to move, when the flour cakes on the second conveying belt 21 move to the time detected by the photoelectric switch 31 on the second conveying belt 21, the second conveying belt 21 stops rotating, the control terminal 34 generates a timer again to start countdown, when the countdown is finished, the flour cakes just move to the position right below the outer mold 15, the third air cylinder 16 controls the outer mold 15 and other parts to descend to further press the flour cakes, after the third air cylinder 16 extends, the control terminal 34 controls the third air cylinder 16 to drive the outer mold 15 and other parts to ascend and reset, the third air cylinder 16 starts to drive the outer mold 15 to ascend, and simultaneously, the control terminal 34 controls the air pump of the self-carrying machine to blow air into the cavity between the outer mold 15 and the inner pressing plate 52 through the demolding blowing pipe 51, the air in the cavity reaches the other side of the inner pressing plate 52 through the small holes in the inner pressing plate 52 to assist demolding on the molded cakes, and the second conveying belt 21 rotates again to output finished products after the outer mold 15 completely resets, so that the molding processing of one cake is completed.
The second embodiment:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: with reference to fig. 12 to 13, the rotary pressing assembly in this embodiment includes the bearing seat 24, a fixing cover 45 is fixed on the bearing seat 24, the uniformly distributed support rods 17 are fixed on the fixing cover 45, the support rods 17 are fixed to the lining cloth support plate 28 through the springs 29, the lining cloth 27 is fixed on the lining cloth support plate 28, the support plate 30 is rotatably disposed between the fixing cover 45 and the lining cloth 27, the tapered roller assembly for uniformly surrounding the lining cloth on the support plate 30 includes the support plate 32 fixed on the support plate 30, and the tapered roller 26 rotatably disposed on the support plate 32, the support plate 30 is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft 37, the transmission shaft 37 is fixed to a motor shaft of the motor 19 through a coupling 38, and other structures and advantages not described are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The use method of the embodiment II of the invention comprises the following steps:
the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in a using process is that when the motor 19 drives the supporting disc 30 to rotate through the coupling 38 and the transmission shaft 37, the supporting disc 30 drives the supporting plate 32 to rotate, and the relative rotation between the tapered rollers 26 rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 32 and the supporting plate 32 is provided by friction force between the tapered rollers 26 and the lining cloth 27, and the tapered rollers 26 are not driven to rotate by the meshing rotation of the gear set and the tapered gear disc 25. The rest of the usage method which is not described is the same as the embodiment one.
The advantage of this embodiment is that the overall weight of the rotary pressing assembly is reduced, and the friction between the tapered roller 26 and the lining cloth 27 drives the tapered roller 26 to rotate and knead, so that the resistance to the motor 19 during operation can be reduced, and the noise caused by the meshing of the gears can be eliminated.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention by this. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel cake former, includes frame (12), its characterized in that: a supporting platform (11) is fixed on the rack (12), the conveying mechanism (70) is fixed on the supporting platform (11), and the conveying mechanism (70) comprises a feeding conveyor belt assembly and a finished product discharging conveyor belt assembly;
a kneading mechanism (80) is arranged above the incoming material conveying belt assembly, an air cylinder pressing mechanism (100) is arranged above the finished product discharging conveying belt assembly, a template closing mechanism (90) is arranged in an area between the kneading mechanism (80) and the incoming material conveying belt assembly, the template closing mechanism (90) comprises two cake molds (18) and an opening and closing control assembly for controlling the opening and closing of the two cake molds (18), and one side surface of each of the two cake molds (18) is attached to the first conveying belt (20) when moving to the position above the first conveying belt (20);
kneading mechanism (80) is including rotatory suppression subassembly and lift control subassembly, the lift control subassembly includes brace table (13) and mobile station (14), brace table (13) is fixed on frame (12), it is equipped with to slide on brace table (13) mobile station (14), rotatory suppression subassembly with mobile station (14) keep fixed, be fixed with motor (19) on mobile station (14), rotatory suppression subassembly includes bearing frame (24), mobile station (14) bottom one side still with the one end fixed connection of bearing frame (24), be fixed with bevel gear dish (25) on bearing frame (24), bevel gear dish (25) are close to one side of first conveyer belt (20) is equipped with lining cloth (27), lining cloth (27) are fixed on lining cloth backup pad (28), every angle department of lining cloth backup pad (28) is connected with the one end fixed connection of a spring (29), the other end fixed connection of a bracing piece (17) of spring (29), bracing piece (17) are fixed on bracing piece (25), bevel gear dish (25) are equipped with the supporting disk (30) through the supporting disk (30) of motor shaft (19), supporting disk (30) are connected with supporting disk (37) and supporting disk (30), the supporting disc (30) is uniformly and annularly provided with tapered roller assemblies, each tapered roller assembly comprises a tapered roller (26) and a gear set for driving the tapered roller (26) to rotate, and a first gear (33) in the gear set is meshed with teeth on the edge of the bevel gear disc (25).
2. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tapered roller assembly further comprises a supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (30), the supporting plate (32) is rotatably connected with one end, close to the bottom, of the bottom of the tapered roller (26), a second gear (36) is fixed at the same end of the tapered roller (26), the second gear (36) is meshed with a third gear (35), the third gear (35) is rotatably connected with the supporting plate (32), and the third gear (35) is fixedly connected with the first gear (33).
3. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: opening and shutting control assembly in template closing mechanism (90) is including fixing two fixed supporting bench (43) of supporting platform (11) bottom surface, every fixed supporting bench (43) are fixed with the cylinder body of a first cylinder (42), two first cylinder (42) are parallel to each other and towards opposite, every the one end of first cylinder (42) piston rod is fixed with slip table (39), every be fixed with one on slip table (39) cake mould (18), every slip table (39) are fixed with the one end of two optical axes (40), fixed supporting bench (43) sliding connection that optical axis (40) correspond.
4. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: in the template closing mechanism (90), the cake die (18) is fixed on the sliding table (39), a positioning pin (41) is fixedly arranged on the cake die (18) on one side of the first conveying belt (20), and a positioning hole matched with the positioning pin (41) is formed in the cake die (18) on the other side of the first conveying belt (20).
5. The novel cake forming device according to claim 1, wherein: cylinder pressing means (100) include third cylinder (16), the cylinder body part of third cylinder (16) is fixed in frame (12), the one end of third cylinder (16) piston rod is fixed with external mold (15), external mold (15) inside fixed be equipped with interior clamp plate (52), be fixed with the drawing of patterns on external mold (15) and blow the one end of pipe (51), the drawing of patterns is blown pipe (51) and is set up external mold (15) with cavity intercommunication between interior clamp plate (52), the equipartition has the hole on interior clamp plate (52).
6. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an inner die connecting plate (53) is fixed in the outer die (15), and the inner die connecting plate (53) is detachably and fixedly connected with the inner die pressing plate (52).
7. The novel cake forming device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting control assembly comprises a second air cylinder (22), one end of a cylinder body of the second air cylinder (22) is fixed on the supporting table (13), one end of a piston rod of the second air cylinder (22) is fixed on the movable table (14), and the supporting table (13) is connected with the movable table (14) through a linear sliding rail (23).
8. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and on one side surface of the supporting platform (11) close to the kneading and pressing mechanism (80), photoelectric switches (31) are fixed on two sides of the first conveying belt (20), and the photoelectric switches (31) are also fixed on two sides of the second conveying belt (21).
9. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in conveying mechanism (70) first conveyer belt (20) with the driving source of second conveyer belt (21) is two different servo motor, fixed control terminal (34) that are equipped with on frame (12), motor (19) are servo motor, transmission shaft (37) with carry out fixed connection through shaft coupling (38) between the motor shaft of motor (19).
10. The novel cake forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary pressing component can also adopt another scheme, the rotary pressing component of the other scheme comprises a bearing seat (24), a fixing cover (45) is fixed on the bearing seat (24), uniformly distributed supporting rods (17) are fixed on the fixing cover (45), the supporting rods (17) are fixed with a lining cloth supporting plate (28) through springs (29), lining cloth (27) is fixed on the lining cloth supporting plate (28), a supporting plate (30) is fixed between the fixing cover (45) and the lining cloth (27) in a rotating mode, conical roller components uniformly distributed on the supporting plate (30) comprise the supporting plate (32) fixed on the supporting plate (30) and conical rollers (26) rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (30) is fixed at one end of a transmission shaft (37), and the transmission shaft (37) is fixed with a motor shaft of the motor (19) through a coupling (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210972340.5A CN115299474A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Novel cake former |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210972340.5A CN115299474A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Novel cake former |
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| CN115299474A true CN115299474A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210972340.5A Pending CN115299474A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Novel cake former |
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| CN (1) | CN115299474A (en) |
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