CN115299382B - Automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry farming - Google Patents
Automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115299382B CN115299382B CN202210922065.6A CN202210922065A CN115299382B CN 115299382 B CN115299382 B CN 115299382B CN 202210922065 A CN202210922065 A CN 202210922065A CN 115299382 B CN115299382 B CN 115299382B
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- stirring
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- feed
- water tank
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry cultivation, and belongs to the technical field of poultry cultivation. The utility model provides an automatic device of throwing in of fodder for poultry is bred, including raising the dish, be connected with the bracing piece on raising the dish, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of raising the dish and is connected with the stirring casing, the unloading groove has been seted up to the bottom of stirring casing, be provided with the annular plate that is used for shutoff unloading groove between stirring casing and the raising dish, the annular plate cover is established on the stirring casing, be provided with the locating component that is used for restricting the annular plate on the stirring casing, be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring the fodder on the stirring casing, the top of stirring casing is connected with water tank and workbin, the bottom of water tank and workbin all is provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with the baffle; the invention has simple structure, is convenient for improving the feeding efficiency of the poultry by the staff, can quickly clean the feeding device, and avoids the pollution of the feed caused by the deteriorated feed residues to the feed, thereby affecting the normal eating of the poultry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to an automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry farming.
Background
Chickens are the most common poultry raised by humans. The chicken source is a wild hen, and its domestication history is at least about 4000 years, but chicken and eggs are not commercial products in mass production until around 1800 years. The chicken is turkey, black-bone chicken, pheasant, etc. Chickens are one of the poultry cultivated in rural cultivation industry, and farmers generally raise the chickens in a scattered manner at home, but with the development of the chicken industry, the large-scale production of chickens is further promoted, and a built chicken farm is used for raising the chickens in a confined manner, uniformly planning and scientifically cultivating the chickens.
The traditional poultry feeding method is mainly to manually add water into the feed to stir and feed wet feed, so that the labor intensity and the workload of a feeder are increased; the stirred feed is generally directly placed in a feed trough or a feed tray, and is easy to decay and deteriorate when heated, so that the normal eating of poultry is affected; meanwhile, the stirring trough and the fixed trough are difficult to wash, so that the operation difficulty and the workload of workers are further increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic feed feeding device and method for poultry farming.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic device of throwing in of fodder for poultry is bred, includes the feeding dish, be connected with the bracing piece on the feeding dish, the one end that feeding dish was kept away from to the bracing piece is connected with stirring casing, the silo has been seted up down to stirring casing's bottom, be provided with the annular plate that is used for shutoff silo down between stirring casing and the feeding dish, the annular plate cover is established on stirring casing, be provided with the locating component that is used for restricting the annular plate on the stirring casing, be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring fodder on the stirring casing, stirring casing's top is connected with water tank and workbin, the bottom of water tank and workbin all is provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with the baffle, baffle sliding connection is in stirring casing, be provided with the unloading mechanism that is used for driving the baffle displacement on the stirring subassembly.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably arranged in the stirring shell, a stirring blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring assembly further comprises a stirring motor which is fixedly arranged on the stirring shell, and the output end of the stirring motor penetrates through the stirring shell and is connected with the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a first cam and a second cam which are respectively arranged on the stirring shaft, a baffle plate at the lower side of the water tank is provided with a first stress block which is movably propped against the first cam, a baffle plate at the lower side of the material tank is provided with a second stress block which is movably propped against the second cam, and a first elastic element is arranged between the first stress block and the second stress block and the inner wall of the stirring shell.
Preferably, the length of the first cam is longer than that of the second cam, the first cam is arranged on the lower side of the second cam, and the first cam is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the second cam is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft through a bearing, a movable groove is formed in the stirring shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged in the movable groove, a clamping block is arranged in the rotating shaft, a torsion spring for resetting and rotating the clamping block is further sleeved on the rotating shaft, and clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed in circumference and matched with the clamping block are formed in the second cam.
Preferably, the second cam is provided with a circular groove, a bump is arranged in the circular groove, an air bag is arranged on the stirring shaft, the bump is movably propped against the air bag, the first cam comprises a fixed block and a push block, the push block is slidably connected in the fixed block, a movable cavity is arranged on the fixed block, the movable cavity is mutually communicated with the air bag, a piston plate is slidably connected in the movable cavity, the piston plate is fixedly connected with the push block, and a second elastic element is arranged between the piston plate and the inner wall of the movable cavity.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning groove formed in the stirring shell, a positioning block is slidably connected in the positioning groove, a third elastic element is arranged between the positioning block and the positioning groove, one end, away from the third elastic element, of the positioning block is provided with an arc surface, the arc surface is movably abutted against the annular plate, and an upper positioning hole and a lower positioning hole matched with the positioning block are formed in the annular plate.
Preferably, the feeding tray is provided with a feeding groove, and the feeding groove is provided with a sewage outlet for discharging sewage.
Preferably, the top of the water tank and the feed box are both provided with inlets, and plug covers are arranged at the positions of the inlets in a threaded manner.
The invention discloses an automatic feed throwing method for poultry cultivation, which comprises an automatic feed throwing device for poultry cultivation, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the water tank is filled with clear water, the feed tank is filled with feed, when poultry is fed, the stirring motor is controlled to run, the output end of the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate clockwise, the stirring shaft drives the first cam and the second cam to respectively prop against the first stress block and the second stress block, the stress block drives the water tank and the baffle plate at the bottom of the feed tank to move away, the first elastic element is compressed, the clear water in the water tank and the feed in the feed tank drop into the stirring shell from the opening, and the stirring shaft mixes the feed and the clear water through the stirring blade when rotating and processes the feed and the clear water into wet feed;
s2: after the wet materials are processed, a worker pulls the annular plate upwards, so that the annular plate does not block the blanking groove any more, and the wet materials in the stirring shell enter the feeding tray from the blanking groove and enter the feeding groove to feed poultry under the action of gravity;
s3: when wet residue on the device needs to be cleaned, a worker pushes down the annular plate to make the annular plate prop against the feeding disc, the blanking groove is plugged again, the stirring motor is controlled to operate, the output end of the stirring motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the clamping block is stressed and contracted into the movable groove when the stirring shaft rotates, the rotation of the stirring shaft can not drive the second cam to rotate, the baffle under the feed box can not be stressed and removed, the baffle under the water tank can still be removed under the extrusion of the first cam, and clear water in the water tank falls into the stirring shell;
s4: in the rotation process of the stirring shaft, the convex blocks on the stirring shaft are abutted against the air bags at the circular grooves on the second cam, so that the convex blocks are matched with the air bags to drive the second cam to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, but when the second cam moves to the second stress block on the baffle plate at the lower side of the material box, the second cam is blocked and can not continue to rotate along with the stirring shaft, at the moment, the stirring shaft continues to rotate and extrudes the air bags through the convex blocks, air in the air bags is pushed into the movable cavity, the air acts on the piston plate, the piston plate drives the pushing block to move out to the outer side of the fixed block, the length of the first cam is prolonged, when the first cam abuts against the first stress block, the baffle plate is moved out for a longer distance through the first stress block, so that an opening at the lower side of the water box is enlarged, and the clear water can quickly and largely gush into the stirring shell, and the stirring shaft stirs the clear water, so that residues of feed in the stirring shell are cleaned;
s5: and then the annular plate is moved upwards again to open the discharging groove, the water after the residues are cleaned is discharged and washes the residues of the feed on the feeding tray, and the washed sewage is discharged from a sewage outlet on the feeding groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry farming, and the automatic feed throwing device and method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry farming, when the stirring motor runs, the stirring shaft drives the first cam and the second cam to prop against the stress block, so that the water tank is moved away from the baffle plate at the lower side of the feed box, clean water and feed fall into the stirring shell and are stirred and mixed by the stirring shaft to prepare wet materials, a manual stirring mode is replaced, and the labor intensity and the workload of workers are reduced.
2. This a fodder automatic feeding device and method for poultry is bred, through making second cam and (mixing) shaft rotate the setting, when the (mixing) shaft anticlockwise rotation, the (mixing) shaft can't drive the second cam and rotate for the second cam can not be to the quick effort of second atress, thereby when wasing the device, only clear water gets into in the (mixing) shell, washs the (mixing) shell.
3. According to the automatic feed throwing device and method for poultry cultivation, the air bag is extruded by the convex blocks in the rotating process through the rotating shaft, so that the air bag enters the movable cavity, the piston plate is stressed to drive the pushing block to move out of the fixed block, the length of the first cam is prolonged, when the first cam is propped against the first stress block, the baffle is moved out of a longer distance through the first stress block, the opening at the lower side of the water tank is enlarged, clear water can quickly and largely flow into the stirring shell, and the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a stirring shaft and a second cam according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a stirring shaft and a second cam according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first cam according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding tray; 101. a feeding trough; 1011. a sewage outlet; 102. a support rod; 2. a stirring housing; 201. discharging groove; 3. an annular plate; 301. an upper positioning hole; 302. a lower positioning hole; 4. a water tank; 5. a feed box; 6. a baffle; 601. a first force-bearing block; 602. a second force-bearing block; 603. a first elastic element; 7. a stirring motor; 701. a stirring shaft; 702. stirring blades; 8. a first cam; 801. a fixed block; 802. a pushing block; 8011. a movable cavity; 8012. a piston plate; 8013. a second elastic element; 9. a second cam; 901. a clamping groove; 10. a circular groove; 11. a movable groove; 111. a clamping block; 12. a bump; 13. an air bag; 14. a positioning groove; 141. a positioning block; 142. a third elastic element; 15. and (5) plugging a cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an automatic fodder throwing device for poultry cultivation, including raising dish 1, be connected with bracing piece 102 on raising dish 1, the one end that raising dish 1 was kept away from to bracing piece 102 is connected with stirring casing 2, silo 201 has been seted up to stirring casing 2's bottom, be provided with the annular plate 3 that is used for shutoff silo 201 between stirring casing 2 and the raising dish 1, annular plate 3 cover is established on stirring casing 2, be provided with the locating component that is used for restricting annular plate 3 on the stirring casing 2, be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring fodder on the stirring casing 2, stirring casing 2's top is connected with water tank 4 and workbin 5, water tank 4 and workbin 5's bottom all are provided with the opening, the opening part is provided with baffle 6, baffle 6 sliding connection is in stirring casing 2, be provided with the unloading mechanism that is used for driving baffle 6 displacement on the stirring subassembly.
Further, the feeding tray 1 is provided with a feeding trough 101, and the feeding trough 101 is provided with a sewage outlet 1011 for discharging sewage.
Specifically, when the device is used, the water tank 4 is filled with clear water, the feed tank 5 is filled with feed, when the poultry is required to be fed, the stirring assembly is controlled to operate, the stirring assembly drives the feeding mechanism to act, the baffle 6 at the bottom sides of the water tank 4 and the feed tank 5 is intermittently moved away, the clear water in the water tank 4 and the feed in the feed tank 5 intermittently fall into the stirring shell 2 and are stirred by the stirring assembly, wet materials are processed, the processed wet materials enter the feeding tray 1 to feed the poultry, and after the feeding is finished, the clear water is poured into the stirring shell 2 to clean the device by the feeding mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 701 rotatably disposed in a stirring housing 2, a stirring blade 702 is disposed on the stirring shaft 701, the stirring assembly further includes a stirring motor 7 fixedly disposed on the stirring housing 2, and an output end of the stirring motor 7 passes through the stirring housing 2 and is connected to the stirring shaft 701.
Specifically, through controlling agitator motor 7 operation, make agitator motor 7's output drive (mixing) shaft 701 rotate in agitator housing 2, make agitator shaft 701 drive stirring vane 702 stir the mixture to clear water and the fodder in the agitator housing 2, reduce breeder's intensity of labour and amount of labour.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the blanking mechanism includes a first cam 8 and a second cam 9 respectively disposed on a stirring shaft 701, a first stress block 601 movably abutted against the first cam 8 is disposed on a baffle 6 at the lower side of the water tank 4, a second stress block 602 movably abutted against the second cam 9 is disposed on the baffle 6 at the lower side of the material tank 5, and a first elastic element 603 is disposed between the first stress block 601 and the second stress block 602 and the inner wall of the stirring shell 2.
Further, the length of the first cam 8 is longer than that of the second cam 9, and the first cam 8 is disposed below the second cam 9, and the first cam 8 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 701.
Specifically, when the stirring shaft 701 rotates, the first cam 8 and the second cam 9 are driven to rotate, so that the first cam 8 applies force to the first stress block 601, the second cam 9 applies force to the second stress block 602, the two stress blocks respectively drive the baffle 6 at the lower sides of the water tank 4 and the feed box 5 to move towards the outer side of the stirring shell 2, the bottom openings of the water tank 4 and the feed box 5 are opened, clear water and feed fall into the stirring shell 2, and the first cam 8 is arranged at the lower side of the second cam 9 and is longer than the second cam 9, so that the blanking of the feed box 5 and the water tank 4 is not affected by each other.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second cam 9 is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft 701 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 701 is provided with a movable groove 11, a rotating shaft is provided in the movable groove 11, a clamping block 111 is provided on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring for resetting and rotating the clamping block 111 is further sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second cam 9 is provided with clamping grooves 901 which are uniformly distributed in circumference and are matched with the clamping block 111.
Specifically, through the setting of second cam 9 and (mixing) shaft 701 rotation, when clockwise rotation, fixture block 111 is arranged in draw-in groove 901, and (mixing) shaft 701 rotation can drive second cam 9 rotation, makes workbin 5 unloading, and when anticlockwise rotation, fixture block 111 atress shrink on the (mixing) shaft 701 is in movable groove 11, and second cam 9 can not rotate along with (mixing) shaft 701 synchronization for only water tank 4 unloading when cleaning device washs stirring housing 2.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a circular groove 10 is formed on the second cam 9, a bump 12 is disposed in the circular groove 10, an air bag 13 is disposed on the stirring shaft 701, the bump 12 is movably abutted against the air bag 13, the first cam 8 includes a fixed block 801 and a push block 802, the push block 802 is slidably connected in the fixed block 801, a movable cavity 8011 is formed on the fixed block 801, the movable cavity 8011 is mutually communicated with the air bag 13, a piston plate 8012 is slidably connected in the movable cavity 8011, the piston plate 8012 is fixedly connected with the push block 802, and a second elastic element 8013 is disposed between the piston plate 8012 and an inner wall of the movable cavity 8011.
Further, in the process of rotating the stirring shaft 701 anticlockwise, the bump 12 on the stirring shaft 701 abuts against the air bag 13 at the circular groove 10 on the second cam 9, so that the bump 12 and the air bag 13 cooperate to drive the second cam 9 to rotate anticlockwise synchronously, but when the second cam 9 moves to the second stress block 602 on the baffle 6 at the lower side of the tank 5, the second cam 9 is blocked and cannot continue to rotate along with the stirring shaft 701, at this moment, the stirring shaft 701 continues to rotate, the air bag 13 is extruded by the bump 12 fixed at the original place, air in the air bag 13 is pushed into the movable cavity 8011, the air acts on the piston plate 8012, the piston plate 8012 drives the push block 802 to move out of the fixed block 801, and the length of the first cam 8 is prolonged, so that when the first cam 8 abuts against the first stress block 601, the baffle 6 moves out of a further distance through the first stress block 601, the opening at the lower side of the tank 4 becomes larger, a large amount of the air can enter into the stirring housing 2, the cleaning efficiency of the device is improved, the stirring shaft 701 is stirred by clean water, and residues in the stirring housing 2 are cleaned by clean water.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a positioning slot 14 formed on the stirring housing 2, a positioning block 141 is slidably connected in the positioning slot 14, a third elastic element 142 is disposed between the positioning block 141 and the positioning slot 14, one end of the positioning block 141, which is far away from the third elastic element 142, is provided with an arc surface, the arc surface is movably abutted against the annular plate 3, and an upper positioning hole 301 and a lower positioning hole 302 matched with the positioning block 141 are formed on the annular plate 3.
Specifically, the blanking groove 201 of the stirring shell 2 is sealed through the annular plate 3, so that the situation that feed falls into the feeding tray 1 in the stirring process to cause uneven feed stirring and affect the feeding effect of poultry is avoided, and the annular plate 3 is positioned through the positioning assembly to realize the closing and opening of the blanking groove 201.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the water tank 4 and the top of the feed box 5 are provided with inlets, and the screw thread of the inlets is provided with a plug cover 15.
Specifically, clear water and feed are added into the water tank 4 and the feed box 5 through the inlet, and the water tank is closed through the plug cover 15, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The invention also discloses an automatic feed throwing method for poultry cultivation, which comprises an automatic feed throwing device for poultry cultivation, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: when the device is used, the water tank 4 is filled with clear water, the feed box 5 is filled with feed, when poultry is fed, the stirring motor 7 is controlled to run, the output end of the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 701 to rotate clockwise, the stirring shaft 701 drives the first cam 8 and the second cam 9 to respectively prop against the first stress block 601 and the second stress block 602, the stress block drives the water tank 4 and the baffle 6 at the bottom of the feed box 5 to move away, the first elastic element 603 is compressed, the clear water in the water tank 4 and the feed in the feed box 5 drop into the stirring shell 2 from the opening, and the stirring shaft 701 mixes the feed and the clear water through the stirring blade 702 when rotating to process wet materials;
s2: after the wet materials are processed, a worker pulls the annular plate 3 upwards, so that the annular plate 3 does not block the blanking groove 201 any more, and the wet materials in the stirring shell 2 enter the feeding tray 1 from the blanking groove 201 and enter the feeding groove 101 to feed poultry under the action of gravity;
s3: when wet residue on the device needs to be cleaned, a worker pushes down the annular plate 3 to make the annular plate 3 prop against the feeding tray 1, the blanking groove 201 is plugged again, the stirring motor 7 is controlled to operate, the output end of the stirring motor 7 drives the stirring shaft 701 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the clamping block 111 is stressed and contracted to enter the movable groove 11 when the stirring shaft 701 rotates, the rotation of the stirring shaft 701 cannot drive the second cam 9 to rotate, so that the baffle 6 under the feed box 5 cannot be stressed and removed, the baffle 6 under the water tank 4 still can be removed under the extrusion of the first cam 8, and clean water in the water tank 4 falls into the stirring shell 2;
s4: in the rotation process of the stirring shaft 701, the bump 12 on the stirring shaft 701 is propped against the air bag 13 at the circular groove 10 on the second cam 9, so that the bump 12 is matched with the air bag 13 to drive the second cam 9 to rotate anticlockwise synchronously, but when the second cam 9 moves to the second stress block 602 on the baffle 6 at the lower side of the material box 5, the second cam 9 is blocked and can not continue to rotate along with the stirring shaft 701, at the moment, the stirring shaft 701 continues to rotate and extrudes the air bag 13 through the bump 12, air in the air bag 13 is pushed into the movable cavity 8011, the air acts on the piston plate 8012, the piston plate 8012 drives the push block 802 to move out towards the outer side of the fixed block 801, and the length of the first cam 8 is prolonged, so that when the first cam 8 is propped against the first stress block 601, the baffle 6 is moved out by a longer distance through the first stress block 601, the opening at the lower side of the water tank 4 is enlarged, so that the clear water can be quickly and largely gushed into the stirring housing 2, the stirring shaft stirs the clear water, and residues in the stirring housing 2 are cleaned;
s5: subsequently, the annular plate 3 is moved up again to open the discharge chute 201, the water after the residue is cleaned is discharged and the residue of the feed on the feeding tray 1 is washed, and the washed sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet 1011 on the feeding chute 101.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device of throwing in of fodder for poultry is bred, includes feeding dish (1), a serial communication port, be connected with bracing piece (102) on feeding dish (1), the one end that feeding dish (1) was kept away from to bracing piece (102) is connected with stirring casing (2), silo (201) down has been seted up to the bottom of stirring casing (2), be provided with annular plate (3) that are used for shutoff silo (201) between stirring casing (2) and feeding dish (1), annular plate (3) cover is established on stirring casing (2), be provided with the locating component that is used for restricting annular plate (3) on stirring casing (2), be provided with the stirring subassembly that is used for stirring the fodder on stirring casing (2), the top of stirring casing (2) is connected with water tank (4) and workbin (5), the bottom of water tank (4) and workbin (5) all is provided with the opening, baffle (6) sliding connection is provided with in stirring casing (2), be provided with the displacement that is used for driving baffle (6) on the stirring subassembly.
The stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (701) which is rotatably arranged in the stirring shell (2), a stirring blade (702) is arranged on the stirring shaft (701), the stirring assembly further comprises a stirring motor (7) which is fixedly arranged on the stirring shell (2), and the output end of the stirring motor (7) penetrates through the stirring shell (2) and is connected with the stirring shaft (701);
the blanking mechanism comprises a first cam (8) and a second cam (9) which are respectively arranged on a stirring shaft (701), a first stress block (601) which is movably propped against the first cam (8) is arranged on a baffle (6) at the lower side of the water tank (4), a second stress block (602) which is movably propped against the second cam (9) is arranged on the baffle (6) at the lower side of the material tank (5), and a first elastic element (603) is arranged between the first stress block (601) and the second stress block (602) and the inner wall of the stirring shell (2);
the length of the first cam (8) is longer than that of the second cam (9), the first cam (8) is arranged at the lower side of the second cam (9), and the first cam (8) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (701);
the second cam (9) is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft (701) through a bearing, a movable groove (11) is formed in the stirring shaft (701), a rotating shaft is arranged in the movable groove (11), a clamping block (111) is arranged on the rotating shaft, a torsion spring for resetting and rotating the clamping block (111) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and clamping grooves (901) which are uniformly distributed in circumference and matched with the clamping block (111) are formed in the second cam (9);
the novel stirring device is characterized in that a round groove (10) is formed in the second cam (9), a convex block (12) is arranged in the round groove (10), an air bag (13) is arranged on the stirring shaft (701), the convex block (12) is movably abutted against the air bag (13), the first cam (8) comprises a fixed block (801) and a push block (802), the push block (802) is slidably connected in the fixed block (801), a movable cavity (8011) is formed in the fixed block (801), the movable cavity (8011) is communicated with the air bag (13) mutually, a piston plate (8012) is slidably connected in the movable cavity (8011), the piston plate (8012) is fixedly connected with the push block (802), and a second elastic element (8013) is arranged between the piston plate (8012) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (8011).
2. The automatic feed throwing device for poultry farming according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a positioning groove (14) formed in the stirring shell (2), a positioning block (141) is slidably connected in the positioning groove (14), a third elastic element (142) is arranged between the positioning block (141) and the positioning groove (14), one end, far away from the third elastic element (142), of the positioning block (141) is provided with an arc surface, the arc surface is movably abutted against the annular plate (3), and an upper positioning hole (301) and a lower positioning hole (302) matched with the positioning block (141) are formed in the annular plate (3).
3. An automatic feed delivery device for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding tray (1) is provided with a feeding trough (101), and the feeding trough (101) is provided with a drain outlet (1011) for draining sewage.
4. An automatic feed delivery device for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that the tops of the water tank (4) and the feed box (5) are both provided with inlets, the inlet being provided with a plug (15) by screw threads.
5. An automatic feed delivery method for poultry farming comprising an automatic feed delivery device for poultry farming according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized by the further steps of:
s1: when the device is used, the water tank (4) is filled with clear water, the feed box (5) is filled with feed, when poultry is required to be fed, the stirring motor (7) is controlled to run, the output end of the stirring motor (7) drives the stirring shaft (701) to rotate clockwise, the stirring shaft (701) drives the first cam (8) and the second cam (9) to respectively prop against the first stress block (601) and the second stress block (602), the stress block drives the water tank (4) and the baffle (6) at the bottom of the feed box (5) to move away, the first elastic element (603) is compressed, the clear water in the water tank (4) and the feed in the feed box (5) drop into the stirring shell (2) from the opening, and the stirring shaft (701) mixes the feed and the clear water through the stirring blade (702) when rotating to process into wet feed;
s2: after the wet materials are processed, a worker pulls the annular plate (3) upwards, so that the annular plate (3) does not block the blanking groove (201) any more, and the wet materials in the stirring shell (2) enter the feeding tray (1) from the blanking groove (201) and enter the feeding groove (101) to feed poultry under the action of gravity;
s3: when wet residue on the device is required to be cleaned, a worker pushes down the annular plate (3) to enable the annular plate (3) to be propped against the feeding disc (1), the blanking groove (201) is plugged again, the stirring motor (7) is controlled to operate, the output end of the stirring motor (7) drives the stirring shaft (701) to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the clamping block (111) is stressed and contracted into the movable groove (11) when the stirring shaft (701) rotates, the rotation of the stirring shaft (701) can not drive the second cam (9) to rotate, so that the baffle (6) under the feed box (5) can not be stressed and removed, and the baffle (6) under the water tank (4) can still be removed under the extrusion of the first cam (8), so that clear water in the water tank (4) falls into the stirring shell (2);
s4: in the rotation process of the stirring shaft (701), a lug (12) on the stirring shaft (701) is abutted against an air bag (13) at a circular groove (10) on a second cam (9), so that the lug (12) is matched with the air bag (13) to drive the second cam (9) to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, but when the second cam (9) moves to a second stress block (602) on a baffle plate (6) on the lower side of a feed box (5), the second cam (9) is blocked and cannot continuously rotate along with the stirring shaft (701), at the moment, the stirring shaft (701) continuously rotates and extrudes the air bag (13) through the lug (12), air in the air bag (13) is pushed into a movable cavity (8011), the air acts on a force on a piston plate (8012), the piston plate (8012) drives a push block (802) to move out of a fixed block (801), and the length of a first cam (8) is prolonged, so that when the second cam (9) moves to the second stress block (602) on the lower side of the feed box (6), the baffle plate (6) is blocked by the first stress block (601), the clear water can be removed from the lower side of the feed box (4), the water in the water tank (8011) can be rapidly stirred, and the clear water can be removed from the water in the water tank (1) by the water tank, and the water can be more clearly and the water can be stirred;
s5: and then the annular plate (3) is moved upwards again to open the discharging groove (201), the water after residue cleaning is discharged and the residue of the feed on the feeding tray (1) is washed, and the washed sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet (1011) on the feeding groove (101).
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| US20080202437A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-08-28 | Harish Rajaram Garware | Unique Grill Pan With Auto Chick Grill For Chick Feeding |
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| JP3139369U (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2008-02-14 | 家 雄 謝 | Feed spraying device |
| WO2012001189A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Zucami, S. L. | Poultry feeder |
| CN107593511A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 湖州绿昌生态农业有限公司 | Automatic stirring feeder is used in a kind of live-bird cultivation |
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| CN115299382A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: 233000 Sanyi Village, Renqiao Town, Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Guzhen Renqiao Yixin Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 147, Qingpu Road, Shou'an Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan 611,600 Applicant before: Huang Qing |
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