CN115288398A - Spraying device for building materials and working method - Google Patents
Spraying device for building materials and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288398A CN115288398A CN202210980537.3A CN202210980537A CN115288398A CN 115288398 A CN115288398 A CN 115288398A CN 202210980537 A CN202210980537 A CN 202210980537A CN 115288398 A CN115288398 A CN 115288398A
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spraying device for building materials and a working method, which solve the problem that the wall needs to be sprayed manually in the prior art, have the beneficial effects of realizing automatic spraying on the wall and reducing the workload of workers, and have the following specific schemes: a spray coating device for building material comprising a basket structure; the hoisting frame is arranged on two sides of the hanging basket structure, a connecting structure is fixed on the hoisting frame to be connected with the roof hoisting device, and at least one side of the hoisting frame is provided with a plurality of guide wheels to roll along the wall; the guide rail mechanism is arranged on the side part of the hanging basket structure in the length direction and supports the moving part; the spraying mechanism comprises a box body for containing spraying materials, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the box body is supported on a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with a moving part to drive the box body to move along a guide rail mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spraying of wall building materials, in particular to a spraying device for a building material and a working method.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The inventor finds that when the outer wall coating outside the building is constructed at present, a manual hanging basket spraying method is mostly adopted for spraying, and the hanging basket is manually taken for spraying the spraying material, so that the problems of troublesome operation, uneven coating and large manual construction amount exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the spraying device for the building materials, which can realize automatic spraying of the spraying materials and effectively reduce the amount of manual labor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a spray coating device for building materials, comprising:
a hanging basket structure;
the hoisting frame is arranged on two sides of the hanging basket structure, a connecting structure is fixed on the hoisting frame to be connected with the roof hoisting device, and at least one side of the hoisting frame is provided with a plurality of guide wheels to roll along the wall;
the guide rail mechanism is arranged on the side part of the hanging basket structure in the length direction and supports the moving part;
the spraying mechanism comprises a box body for containing spraying materials, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the box body is supported on a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with a moving part to drive the box body to move along a guide rail mechanism.
According to the spraying device, the hoisting frame is positioned on two sides of the hanging basket structure and connected with the roof hoisting device, and through the arrangement of the guide rail mechanism, the spraying mechanism can be guaranteed to move along the guide rail mechanism to realize automatic spraying within a set range, so that the spraying of building materials on the surface of a wall body is realized.
According to the spraying device for the building materials, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with the sliding block, the moving part comprises the screw rod, and the sliding block penetrates through the screw rod;
at least one side of screw rod is connected with rotary power source, and rotary power source rotates, forms the lead screw structure through slider and screw rod cooperation, drives the fixed plate along screw rod rectilinear motion from this through the slider.
The spraying device for the building materials comprises a guide rail mechanism and a fixing plate, wherein the guide rail mechanism comprises two T-shaped guide rails which are arranged at intervals with a set distance, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel is in contact with the upper surfaces of the T-shaped guide rails and rolls along the T-shaped guide rails under the action of external force;
the bottom both sides of fixed plate are provided with the anticreep guide pulley respectively, and the anticreep guide pulley rolls along the lateral part of the vertical section of T type guide rail, and the setting of roll wheel guarantees the fixed plate along the linear motion of T type guide rail, and the structural stability that the fixed plate set up is guaranteed in the setting of anticreep guide pulley.
According to the spraying device for the building materials, the funnel is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the funnel is connected with the nozzle, the funnel is connected with the spraying power source, the box body is used for storing the spraying materials, and the spraying power source blows the spraying materials to enable the spraying materials to be sprayed out through the nozzle;
the nozzle can be dismantled for the funnel and be connected, is convenient for the change to the nozzle, and the nozzle orientation is kept away from one side of hanging flower basket structure.
The spraying device for the building materials comprises a main hanging basket and side guardrails, wherein the main hanging basket is U-shaped, two sides of the main hanging basket are respectively connected with the side guardrails through guardrail doors, the guardrail doors are rotatably connected with the main hanging basket, locking parts are arranged between the guardrail doors and the side guardrails, the guardrail doors and the side guardrails can be locked through the locking parts, a hoisting frame, a guide rail mechanism and a spraying mechanism are effectively supported through the hanging basket structure, and the balance of the whole arrangement is ensured; through the setting of guardrail door, the staff of being convenient for passes in and out the hanging flower basket structure, conveniently packs into spray material.
According to the spraying device for the building materials, the locking part comprises the plug pin body arranged on the side guardrail, the plug pin body can lift relative to the side guardrail, the socket is arranged on the side part of the guardrail door and matched with the plug pin body, when the plug pin body rises, the socket is separated from the plug pin body, and the guardrail door is opened relative to the side guardrail.
According to the spraying device for the building materials, the bolt body comprises the connecting block connected with the side guardrail, one end of the connecting block is connected with the bolt, the bolt is matched with the socket, the other end of the connecting block is sleeved on the side guardrail, and the width of the connecting block is larger than the diameter or width of the bolt;
set up switch magnet between connecting block and the side guardrail, after the socket is inserted to the bolt body, open switch magnet, the position of connecting block is locked, guarantees the stability that the connecting block position set up.
According to the spraying device for the building materials, in order to facilitate uniform control, the side guardrails are provided with the plurality of pin bodies up and down, the distance between every two adjacent pin bodies is set at intervals, one sides of the pin bodies are connected through the connecting body, the distance between the inner side of the connecting body and the pins is set at intervals, and the connecting body is connected with the connecting block;
the connector is provided with a handle.
The spraying device for the building materials comprises a lifting frame, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the cross are respectively provided with the connecting structure, the side part of the cross is respectively provided with a vertical frame, and the vertical frame is provided with the guide wheel through a guide wheel bracket;
the connecting structure is an extending frame arranged on the outer side of the cross frame, and the extending frame is provided with a hole for the traction rope to pass through.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a working method of a spraying device for building materials, comprising the following steps:
adding a spraying material into a box body of the spraying mechanism;
the hoisting frame is connected with the roof hoisting device through a connecting structure;
the guide rail mechanism is driven by the moving part to move along the length direction of the hanging basket to spray the set position of the wall;
the hoisting device drives the hoisting frame to rise or fall to a set position along the wall body, and the guide rail mechanism continues to move, so that the next layer or the previous layer is sprayed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) According to the invention, the hoisting frame is arranged on two sides of the hanging basket structure through the integral device, the hoisting frame is connected with the roof hoisting device, the spraying mechanism can be ensured to move along the guide rail mechanism to realize automatic spraying within a set range through the arrangement of the guide rail mechanism, the building material is sprayed on the surface of the wall body, the hoisting frame is lifted along with the roof hoisting device, and the spraying mechanism works to realize spraying of the wall body at different heights; the whole automatic spraying device can realize automatic spraying, is convenient to operate, and fully reduces the labor intensity of workers.
2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the T-shaped guide rail, the rolling wheels can be ensured to roll along the surface of the T-shaped guide rail, and the movement of the spraying mechanism along the guide rail mechanism is ensured; still through the setting of anticreep guide pulley, the anticreep guide pulley cooperatees with T type guide rail side, guarantees the structural stability that spraying mechanism set up, effectively guarantees the homogeneity of spraying.
3) The guardrail door which can be opened relative to the main hanging basket and the side guardrail is arranged on the hanging basket structure, and the guardrail door can be locked by the locking part, so that workers can conveniently enter the hanging basket structure, and injection of spraying materials or maintenance of a guide rail mechanism and a spraying mechanism is realized.
4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the hoisting frame, the hoisting frame is provided with the connecting structure to ensure the connection of the hoisting frame and the roof lifting device, the installation of the guide wheel is also ensured, and the hanging basket structure is effectively ensured to drive the spraying mechanism to move up and down along the wall body.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spray coating device for building materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a spray coating device for building materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a sling rack in a painting device for construction materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a rail mechanism and a spray mechanism in a spray device for building materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a spray mechanism in a spray device for building materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a basket structure in a painting apparatus for construction materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a side guard rail and a side guard rail door connection and a plug body of a painting apparatus for construction materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating locking of a locking member and disassembly of a plug body in a spray coating device for construction materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a wind speed and direction sensor provided in a spray coating device for construction materials according to one or more embodiments of the present invention.
In the figure: the spacing or dimensions between each other are exaggerated to show the location of the various parts, and the schematic is shown only schematically.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a hoisting frame, 2 parts of a guide rail mechanism, 3 parts of a spraying mechanism, 4 parts of a hanging basket structure, 5 parts of a nozzle adjusting component and 6 parts of a wind speed and direction sensor;
11. the cross frame, 12 connecting holes, 13 guide wheel brackets and 14 guide wheels;
21. a support plate, 22.T-shaped guide rails, 23. A screw rod;
31. the device comprises a fixing plate, 32 rolling wheels, 33 brackets, 34 anti-drop guide wheels, 35 supporting rods, 36 box bodies, 37 cover plates and 38 air pumps;
41. the hanging basket comprises a main hanging basket body, a sleeve 42, a sleeve 43, a guardrail door 44, a side guardrail 45, a protrusion 46, a limiting ring 47, a socket 48, a connecting block 49, a plug pin 410, a handle 411 and a connecting body;
51. connecting rod, 52 connecting pipe, 53 connecting shaft, 54 spray head, 55 spray nozzle.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the invention expressly state otherwise, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
as described in the background art, the manual painting in the prior art has a problem of heavy workload, and in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a painting apparatus for building materials.
Example one
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a spray coating device for construction materials includes:
a basket structure 4;
the lifting frame 1 is arranged on two sides of the hanging basket structure 4, the lifting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting structure to be connected with a roof lifting device, and at least one side of the lifting frame is provided with a plurality of guide wheels to roll along the wall;
the guide rail mechanism 2 is arranged on the side part of the hanging basket structure 4 in the length direction, and supports a moving part;
In this embodiment, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a slide block, the moving part comprises a screw rod, and the slide block penetrates through the screw rod;
at least one side of screw rod is connected with rotary power source, and rotary power source rotates, forms the lead screw structure through slider and screw rod cooperation, drives the fixed plate along screw rod rectilinear motion from this through the slider.
Referring to fig. 3, the guide rail mechanism includes two T-shaped guide rails 22, the two T-shaped guide rails 22 are spaced at a set distance, the screw 23 is located between the two T-shaped guide rails 22, a set distance is provided between the screw 23 and the T-shaped guide rail 22, the screw and the end of the T-shaped guide rail are both supported by the support plate 21, the screw 23 passes through the support plate 21 and then is connected with a rotary power source, the bottom of the fixing plate 31 is provided with a rolling wheel, the central axis of the rolling wheel is horizontally arranged, and the rolling wheel contacts with the upper surface of the T-shaped guide rail and rolls along the T-shaped guide rail under the action of external force;
usually, at least 4 rolling wheels 32 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 31, and divided into two rows, and the rolling wheels 32 in each row roll along the T-shaped guide rail 22.
Referring to fig. 5, the two sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 31 are respectively provided with an anti-falling guide wheel 34, the anti-falling guide wheels 34 roll along the side portion of the vertical section of the T-shaped guide rail 22, the rolling wheels 32 are arranged to ensure the linear motion of the fixing plate 31 along the T-shaped guide rail 22, and the arrangement of the anti-falling guide wheels ensures the structural stability of the fixing plate.
It can be understood that the T-shaped guide rail 22 means that the longitudinal section of the guide rail is T-shaped, that is, the width of the upper side of the T-shaped guide rail is greater than the width of the middle section and the bottom side of the T-shaped guide rail, the anti-falling guide wheels 34 are matched with the middle section and the bottom side of the T-shaped guide rail 22, and the anti-falling guide wheels 34 are arranged in pairs, the anti-falling guide wheels 34 arranged in pairs are located at two sides of the T-shaped guide rail, and 4 pairs of anti-falling guide wheels 34 can be arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.
It will be appreciated that the lowest point of the T-shaped guide 22 is located in the same plane as the bottom of the basket structure.
In some examples, a plurality of brackets 33 are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the brackets 33 support the anti-falling guide wheel 34, a support shaft is fixed on the inner side of each bracket 33 to support the anti-falling guide wheel, the central shaft of the anti-falling guide wheel 34 is vertically arranged, the rolling surface of the anti-falling guide wheel 34 is matched with the side surface of the T-shaped guide wheel, the anti-falling effect is achieved, and the walking is convenient.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the screw 23 are provided with a rotating power source, which is specifically a motor, the rotating directions of the motors at the two ends are opposite, and one motor is started at a time, so that the rotation of the screw 23 in different directions is controlled, and the motors realize the reverse motion of the spraying mechanism.
Aiming at the spraying mechanism, a funnel is arranged at the bottom of a box body 36, the bottom of the funnel is connected with a nozzle through a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is connected with a spraying power source, the box body is used for storing spraying materials, the spraying power source blows the spraying materials to enable the spraying materials to be sprayed out through the nozzle, the nozzle is more uniform relative to manual coating, and the spraying uniformity of the spraying materials can be ensured along with the movement of a fixing plate along a T-shaped guide rail;
the nozzle can be dismantled for the funnel and be connected, and concrete accessible threaded connection is convenient for the change to the nozzle, and the jet of nozzle is towards the one side of keeping away from the hanging flower basket structure, and the nozzle is current nozzle.
Specifically, the box 36 may be a square box, and the side of the box is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate 31 through a plurality of support rods 35; an openable or detachable cover plate 37 is arranged at the top of the box body, and after the cover plate 37 is opened, spraying materials are added into the box body;
in some examples, the injection power source is an air pump 38.
In the embodiment, the length and the width of the fixing plate are both greater than those of the box body, so that the spraying material is prevented from falling on the screw rod of the guide rail mechanism to influence the use of the screw rod, and the fixing plate plays a role in shielding; and the size of the fixed plate and the spray area of the spray nozzle need to be calculated according to the power of the spraying mechanism, and the size of the fixed plate is based on the purpose of shielding to the maximum extent.
Referring to fig. 6, the hanging basket structure comprises a main hanging basket 41 and side guardrails 44, the main hanging basket 41 is U-shaped, two sides of the main hanging basket 41 are respectively connected with the side guardrails 44 through guardrail doors 43, the guardrail doors 43 are rotatably connected with the main hanging basket 41, locking parts are arranged between the guardrail doors 43 and the side guardrails 44, the guardrail doors and the side guardrails can be locked through the arrangement of the locking parts, a hoisting frame, a guide rail mechanism and a spraying mechanism are effectively supported through the arrangement of the hanging basket structure, and the balance of the whole arrangement is ensured; through the setting of guardrail door, the staff of being convenient for passes in and out the hanging flower basket structure, conveniently packs into spraying material.
Specifically, one side of the guardrail door 43 is provided with a rod body, the rod body can be inserted into the sleeves 42 on two sides of the main hanging basket, the rod body is provided with a bulge matched with the sleeves, and after the rod body is inserted into the sleeves, the bulge is positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeves.
The main hanging flower basket has length and width of setting for, and the both sides of main hanging flower basket all are connected with the guardrail door 43 that can open, and the opposite side of the shorter one side of side guardrail 44 and main hanging flower basket, the both sides of side guardrail 44 set up the montant respectively.
In some examples, the basket structure is provided with a bottom basket, and in the embodiment, the bottom basket is not provided, considering that the spraying material is added by the device on the ground or the roof, and workers do not enter the spraying process.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the locking member includes a plug body provided on the side guard rail, the plug body is liftable with respect to the side guard rail, a socket 47 is provided on a side portion of the guard rail door, the socket 47 is engaged with the plug body, when the plug is lifted, the socket is separated from the plug body, and the guard rail door is opened with respect to the side guard rail.
Specifically, the bolt body comprises a connecting block 48 connected with the side guardrail, one end of the connecting block 48 is connected with a bolt 49, the bolt 49 is vertically arranged, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is sleeved on a vertical rod of the side guardrail, the bolt can be a cylinder or other shapes, and the width of the connecting block is larger than the width or diameter of the bolt; correspondingly, the socket is fixedly connected with the guardrail door, the socket is cylindrical, and the cross section inside the socket is circular.
In some examples, a switch magnet is arranged between the lantern ring of the connecting block 48 and the side guardrail, after the plug pin is inserted into the socket 47, the switch magnet is turned on, the position of the connecting block is locked, and the stability of the position arrangement of the connecting block is ensured; and the vertical rod of the side guardrail is also provided with a limiting ring 46, and the lowest position of the bolt body is limited by the limiting ring 46.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the side guard rail is provided with two pins up and down, the distance is set at the interval between the two pins, correspondingly, the socket is provided with two pins up and down, for convenience of control, the outer sides of the two pins are connected through the connecting body 411, because of the connecting block wide, the connecting body is connected with the connecting block, the distance is set at the interval between the inner side of the connecting body and the pins, the connecting body can be specifically a connecting plate, the connecting body does not hinder the up-and-down motion of the pins, the connecting body drives the up-and-down motion of the pins, and the upper side of the connecting body is provided with the U-shaped handle 410.
Referring to fig. 3, the hoisting frame 1 includes a cross 11, the upper and lower ends of the cross 11 are respectively provided with a connecting structure, the lateral parts of the transverse rods in the cross 11 are respectively vertical frames, the two vertical frames are parallel to each other, the top ends of the vertical frames are connected with the vertical rods of the cross through inclined rods, the middle sections of the vertical frames and the bottom ends of the vertical rods are also connected with inclined rods, the vertical frames are provided with guide wheels 14 through guide wheel brackets 13, and the cross 11 is connected with the main hanging basket and the side guardrails of the hanging basket structure 4;
in the embodiment, two groups of guide wheel brackets 13 are arranged on the outer side, away from the cross, of the vertical frame, the two guide wheel brackets 13 on each side are arranged up and down, each guide wheel bracket 13 is provided with two guide wheels, each guide wheel bracket comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is fixed with the vertical frame, the flat plate is provided with 4 lifting lugs, guide wheel shafts of the guide wheels 14 penetrate through the lifting lug holes to be arranged, and therefore 4 guide wheels are arranged on one side of the vertical frame; the guide wheel bracket is characterized in that one section of transverse plate is arranged on the inner side of the guide wheel bracket flat plate on the upper side, and the transverse plate is used for separating and changing the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel of the guide wheel bracket, so that the stability of the guide wheel moving along the wall can be guaranteed.
The connecting structure is an extending frame arranged on the outer side of the cross 11, the extending frame is arranged to protrude out of the cross, and the extending frame is provided with a hole 12 for the traction rope to pass through.
In addition, it can be understood that the rotary power source and the air pump are respectively connected with a controller, the controller is connected with the roof lifting device to realize integral automatic control, and the controller is specifically a PLC (programmable logic controller) or other types of controllers.
Referring to fig. 9, the nozzle adjusting component 5 includes a nozzle 54, the nozzle 54 is connected to the air pump 38 through a connecting pipe 52, the connecting pipe is a hollow pipe, the two sides of the nozzle 54 are both provided with a connecting shaft 53, a connecting rod 51 is arranged outside the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the air pump 38, the other end of the connecting rod can be sleeved outside the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft on one side can be connected to a rotating electrical machine, the rotating electrical machine is fixed by the connecting rod, the rotating electrical machine drives the connecting shaft to rotate relative to the connecting rod, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the nozzle, the nozzle is driven by the connecting shaft to rotate, and the front end of the nozzle 54 is provided with a flat nozzle 55.
In addition, the other side face, opposite to the spray head 55, of the box body 36 is provided with the wind speed and direction sensor 6, the wind speed and direction sensor is a wind speed and direction integrated sensor and has the advantages of being small in size, strong in corrosion resistance, high in measuring accuracy and low in power consumption, the wind speed and direction sensor is connected with the controller, the air pump and the rotating motor are connected with the controller, the controller controls the rotating motor to drive the deflection angle of the spray nozzle according to the wind speed measured by the wind speed and direction sensor, the spraying pressure s inside the spray nozzle is properly increased, the angle of the spray nozzle 54 is adjusted according to the influence of different wind directions on atomized paint, and therefore the uniform spraying effect is guaranteed.
Specifically, aiming at the parallel wind, the wind direction is the same as the spraying direction of the nozzle, the controller can control the air pump to reduce the spraying pressure, and the wind power is utilized for spraying; aiming at the parallel wind, the wind direction is opposite to the spraying direction of the nozzle, the controller controls the spraying pressure of the air pump to increase, compensates the wind force, improves the initial spraying speed and ensures the adhesion of the spraying; aiming at vertical wind, the spraying angle of the nozzle is adjusted and adjusted according to the wind direction and the wind speed, and the specific calculation method is as follows:
tan A＝V 2 ÷V 1
wherein: v 1 For the speed of spraying, V 2 The wind speed is adopted, and A is an adjusting angle;
after the angle of the adjustment angle a is obtained, the adjustment angle a is adjusted in the direction opposite to the wind speed, so that the compensation of the spray drop point can be realized, and the drop point is at the position opposite to the spray head 55 after the compensation.
The spraying device that this embodiment provided, hoist and mount frame 1 is located the both sides of hanging flower basket structure, and hoist and mount frame is connected with roof hoist device, and through guide rail mechanism's setting, can guarantee that spraying mechanism removes along guide rail mechanism and realizes the automatic spraying of settlement within the scope, realizes the spraying of building material on wall body surface.
Example two
The embodiment provides a working method of a spraying device for building materials, which comprises the following steps:
opening the guardrail door 43 and adding spraying materials into the box body of the spraying mechanism;
the hoisting frames 1 on the two sides are respectively connected with a roof hoisting device through the openings of the connecting structure;
the guide rail mechanism 2 is driven by the moving part to move along the length direction of the hanging basket, and spraying is carried out on the wall body at a set height covering the length direction of the hanging basket;
the hoisting device drives the hoisting frame to rise or fall to a set position along the wall body, and the guide rail mechanism continues to move, so that the next layer or the previous layer is sprayed.
It is to be construed that the roof hoist is prior art and is typically a winch with a pull rope which passes through an opening in the attachment structure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A spray coating device for building materials, comprising:
a hanging basket structure;
the hoisting frame is arranged on two sides of the hanging basket structure, a connecting structure is fixed on the hoisting frame to be connected with the roof hoisting device, and at least one side of the hoisting frame is provided with a plurality of guide wheels to roll along the wall;
the guide rail mechanism is arranged on the side part of the hanging basket structure in the length direction and supports the moving part;
the spraying mechanism comprises a box body for containing spraying materials, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the box body is supported on a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected with a moving part to drive the box body to move along a guide rail mechanism.
2. The spraying device for the building materials according to claim 1, wherein a slide block is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, the moving member comprises a screw rod, and the slide block is provided through the screw rod;
at least one side of the screw is connected with a rotary power source.
3. The spraying device for the building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide rail mechanism comprises two T-shaped guide rails, the two T-shaped guide rails are arranged at a set distance, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with rolling wheels, and the rolling wheels are in contact with the upper surfaces of the T-shaped guide rails and roll along the T-shaped guide rails under the action of external force;
the bottom both sides of fixed plate are provided with the anticreep guide pulley respectively, and the anticreep guide pulley rolls along the lateral part of the vertical section of T type guide rail.
4. The spraying device for the building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a funnel is provided at the bottom of the case, the bottom of the funnel is connected with the nozzle, and the funnel is connected with a spraying power source;
the nozzle is detachably connected with respect to the funnel.
5. The spraying device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the basket structure comprises a main basket and side fences, the main basket is U-shaped, two sides of the main basket are respectively connected with the side fences through fence doors, the fence doors are rotatably connected with the main basket, and locking parts are arranged between the fence doors and the side fences.
6. A coating device for building materials according to claim 5, wherein the locking member comprises a pin body provided on the side guard, the pin body is liftable relative to the side guard, and a socket is provided on a side of the guard door, the socket cooperating with the pin body.
7. The spraying device for the building materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pin body comprises a connection block connected with the side guard bar, one end of the connection block is connected with a pin, the pin is matched with the socket, the other end of the connection block is sleeved on the side guard bar, and the width of the connection block is greater than the diameter or width of the pin;
a switch magnet is arranged between the connecting block and the side guard bar.
8. The spraying device for the building materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of the pin bodies are arranged on the side guard bar, a distance is set between two adjacent pin bodies, one side of each pin body is connected with the other side of the pin body through a connecting body, a distance is set between the inner side of the connecting body and the pin, and the connecting body is connected with the connecting block;
the connector is provided with a handle.
9. The spraying device for the building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hoisting frame comprises a cross, the upper end and the lower end of the cross are respectively provided with the connecting structure, the side parts of the cross are respectively provided with a vertical frame, and the vertical frame is provided with the guide wheel through a guide wheel bracket;
the connecting structure is an extending frame arranged on the outer side of the cross frame, and the extending frame is provided with a hole for the traction rope to pass through.
10. Method of operating a painting device for building materials according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following:
adding a spraying material into a box body of the spraying mechanism;
the hoisting frame is connected with the roof hoisting device through a connecting structure;
the guide rail mechanism is driven by the moving part to move along the length direction of the hanging basket to spray the set position of the wall;
the hoisting device drives the hoisting frame to rise or fall to a set position along the wall body, and the guide rail mechanism continues to move, so that the next layer or the previous layer is sprayed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210980537.3A CN115288398B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Spraying device for building materials and working method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210980537.3A CN115288398B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Spraying device for building materials and working method |
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| CN115288398A true CN115288398A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115288398B CN115288398B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| CN202210980537.3A Active CN115288398B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Spraying device for building materials and working method |
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| JPH07207920A (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-08 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Spray device for external wall in narrow place |
| JPH0813775A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Ando Corp | Narrow space construction method for external finishing panel and device thereof |
| CN107829555A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙万工机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent outer wall nacelle construction robot system |
| CN111519890A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 于振海 | Multifunctional hanging basket for urban construction |
| CN111927077A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 赵明明 | High-rise safety protection platform for building engineering |
| CN212897417U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-06 | 中建一局集团安装工程有限公司 | Outer wall spraying device |
| CN214696691U (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-11-12 | 上海雅跃智能科技有限公司 | Hanging basket type wall external micro spraying robot |
| CN216406052U (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-04-29 | 北京鲁班到家装饰工程有限公司 | Building outer wall spraying robot |
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2022
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07207920A (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1995-08-08 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Spray device for external wall in narrow place |
| JPH0813775A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Ando Corp | Narrow space construction method for external finishing panel and device thereof |
| CN107829555A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙万工机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent outer wall nacelle construction robot system |
| CN212897417U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-06 | 中建一局集团安装工程有限公司 | Outer wall spraying device |
| CN111519890A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 于振海 | Multifunctional hanging basket for urban construction |
| CN111927077A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 赵明明 | High-rise safety protection platform for building engineering |
| CN214696691U (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-11-12 | 上海雅跃智能科技有限公司 | Hanging basket type wall external micro spraying robot |
| CN216406052U (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-04-29 | 北京鲁班到家装饰工程有限公司 | Building outer wall spraying robot |
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|---|---|
| CN115288398B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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