CN115288378A

CN115288378A - Solar green building with water saving device

Info

Publication number: CN115288378A
Application number: CN202210155585.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄志良
Original assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Priority date: 2022-05-14
Filing date: 2022-05-14
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar green building with a water-saving device, and relates to the technical field of green buildings. The invention includes: a frame connected to the roof plane; a water collection assembly mounted on the frame, the water collection assembly for collecting rainwater; the two inclined plates are symmetrically and vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame to form two inclined roof surfaces, one side of each inclined plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of solar panels for collecting solar light sources, and the other side of each inclined plate is used for guiding rainwater into the water collecting assembly; and the overturning assembly is connected with the frame and acts on the two inclined plates. Compared with the prior art, the solar water collector has the advantages that the overturning component enables the inclined plate to overturn when severe weather occurs, so that the solar side of the protected inclined plate is provided with solar energy, the design of the water collecting component is matched with the overturning component, rainwater can be collected into the water collecting component in rainy days, the purpose of storing the rainwater is achieved, and the solar water collector is novel.

Description

Solar green building with water saving device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a solar green building with a water saving device.

Background

The green building refers to a high-quality building which can save energy, reduce emission, save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution and realize harmony coexistence between people and nature to the maximum extent, so the green building is also used as an ecological building and can be used as a sustainable building.

The existing green roof is generally built on the top of a house, a plurality of solar panels are arranged on the inclined surface of the green roof, so that light energy can be collected by the solar panels in the daytime and finally converted into electric energy for people to use, but the existing green roof only singly utilizes sunlight, rainwater cannot be collected in rainy days, and the solar panels are exposed to the outside and are easily damaged in severe weather, such as hail, so that the invention provides the solar green building with the water-saving device to solve the existing defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems in the background, the invention provides a solar green building with a water-saving device.

The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:

a solar green building with a water saving device comprises:

a frame connected to the roof plane;

a water collection assembly mounted on the frame, the water collection assembly for collecting rainwater;

the two inclined plates are symmetrically and vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame to form two inclined roof surfaces, one surface of each inclined plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of solar panels for collecting solar light sources, and the other surface of each inclined plate is used for guiding rainwater into the water collecting assembly;

the turnover assembly is connected with the frame and acts on the two sloping plates, and the turnover assembly enables the two sloping plates to be turned synchronously so as to form two faces of the sloping plate mounting solar panel are synchronously positioned in the frame.

Furthermore, the center position of one side of the inclined plate is rotatably arranged on the frame through a rotating shaft; the flip assembly includes:

the sliding plate is arranged on one side of the inclined plate far away from the rotating shaft in a sliding mode and slides along the length direction of one side of the inclined plate;

one end of each of the two hinge rods is hinged to one side of each of the two sliding plates, the other end of one hinge rod is hinged to the frame, and the frame is provided with a driving motor connected with the free end of the other hinge rod;

and the linkage part is connected with the two hinge rods, and when one hinge rod rotates, the linkage part enables the other hinge rod to synchronously rotate in the opposite direction.

Further, the linkage part comprises two gears which are meshed with each other, and the two gears are respectively arranged on the two hinge rods.

Further, the subassembly that catchments is including installing mould board returns in the frame, the guiding groove that is the type of returning is seted up to mould board top, mould board bottom symmetry and vertical intercommunication have two outlet pipes, the guiding groove bottom is constructed there are four inclined planes, wherein, the inclined plane lower extreme with outlet pipe top is connected, per two the smooth of the highest portion on inclined plane is connected.

Further, the filter plate is vertically installed at the edge of the lowest part of the inclined plane.

Further, the vertical baffle that has set firmly on the frame, the equal horizontal slidable mounting in both ends that the baffle carried on the back mutually has the baffle, install on the baffle and force two the elastic component that the baffle kept away from each other, through the elastic component so that two swash plate slope top end edge respectively with two the baffle forms the conflict.

Further, the elastic component includes that vertical slidable mounting is in the sliding block of baffle one side, sliding block one side symmetry articulates there is the actuating lever, two the free end of actuating lever respectively with two the baffle forms articulatedly, baffle one side just is located the sliding block below has set firmly the connection lug, the connection lug with install the conflict spring between the sliding block.

Further, the guard plate that is the style of calligraphy of falling V is installed at the frame top, the guard plate is located two swash plate tops and with the baffle is connected.

Furthermore, a plurality of guide arc grooves are formed in the surface, used for guiding rainwater, of the inclined plate in an array penetrating mode along the length direction of the inclined plate.

Further, the number of the frames is multiple and the frames are connected with each other through bolts.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the solar water collecting device has the advantages that the inclined plate can be turned over by the turning assembly when severe weather occurs, so that the solar side of the inclined plate is protected, rainwater can be collected into the water collecting assembly in rainy days by matching the design of the water collecting assembly with the turning assembly, the purpose of storing the rainwater is achieved, and the solar water collecting device is novel.

2. The design of the filter plate of the invention achieves the effect of preliminary filtration, prevents some large impurities from entering the water outlet pipe to cause the blockage of the water outlet pipe, and achieves the purpose of protection.

3. Make baffle and swash plate form the conflict through the elastic component, prevent that the rainwater from entering into the frame and forming ponding.

4. When raining, the rainwater that can make falls into on the guard plate to directly on the surface of following the guard plate flows into the swash plate, the design of deuterogamying the baffle makes the rainwater of splashing be difficult to enter into inside the frame, thereby further prevents the inside ponding of frame.

5. The design of the guide arc groove enables rainwater to be better introduced into the guide groove, and the accuracy of guiding is improved, so that the rainwater collection effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a solar panel of the present invention in a turned-over three-dimensional configuration;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention from another perspective as shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective half-section view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the water collection assembly of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a sloping plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a water collection assembly; 401. a plate is bent; 402. a guide groove; 403. a water outlet pipe; 404. a bevel; 5. a turnover assembly; 501. a sliding plate; 502. a hinged lever; 503. a linkage member; 5031. a gear; 504. a drive motor; 6. a partition plate; 7. a baffle plate; 8. an elastic member; 801. a slider; 802. a drive rod; 803. connecting the bumps; 804. against the spring; 9. a filter plate; 10. a protection plate; 11. and (4) guiding the arc groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3 to 5, a solar green building with a water saving device includes: a frame 1 connected to a roof plane; that is to say on the roof top; a water collecting assembly 4 installed on the frame 1, the water collecting assembly 4 for collecting rainwater; it should be noted that the water collecting assembly 4 is connected with a rainwater storage facility in the existing green building system, the rainwater storage facility is used for filtering and storing rainwater, and the stored rainwater can be used for irrigating greenery and flushing roads; the solar water collecting device comprises two inclined plates 2, a frame 1 and a water collecting component 4, wherein the two inclined plates 2 are symmetrically and vertically rotatably arranged on the frame 1 to form two inclined roof surfaces, as shown in fig. 3, the two inclined plates 2 are rotated to be inclined to form an inclined roof, one surface of each inclined plate 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of solar panels 3 for collecting solar light sources, and the other surface of each inclined plate 2 is used for guiding rainwater into the water collecting component 4; that is, when one side of the sloping plate 2 for guiding rainwater is directed toward the outside of the frame 1 (as shown in fig. 4), it is possible to allow rainwater to slide into the water collection unit 4; the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including two swash plates 2, upset subassembly 5, it is connected with frame 1 and acts on two swash plates 2, through upset subassembly 5 so that two swash plates 2 overturn in step, one side that forms two swash plates 2 installation solar panel 3 lies in frame 1 in step, that is to say, the device is when using, when weather is fine, can make two swash plates 2 rotate in step through upset subassembly 5, thereby make solar panel 3 on the swash plate 2 expose externally and be the slope form (as shown in fig. 3), thereby better by sunshine irradiation, when meetting rainy day or hail weather, can make two swash plates 2 rotate in step through upset subassembly 5, thereby make solar panel 3 on two swash plates 2 towards frame 1 (as shown in fig. 1), the one side that swash plate 2 is used for guiding the rainwater is towards outside this moment, thereby can prevent that the hail from dropping on solar panel 3, thereby solar panel 3 has been protected, when raining, the rainwater falls into the one side that swash plate 2 guides the rainwater, thereby guide into in the water collection subassembly 4 with the swash plate 2, thereby collect rainwater collection subassembly 4 that the rainwater that flows into green building system of adjusting, thereby the rainwater storage facility, thereby the rainwater is more novel rainwater that the rainwater collection subassembly can be installed to this rainwater that the rainwater collection subassembly can be carried out, thereby when overturning the rainwater collection subassembly and can be installed, thereby can make the rainwater collection subassembly 2 that the rainwater collection subassembly is installed in the rainwater collection subassembly, thereby the rainwater collection subassembly is installed in the upset of upset is realized the upset subassembly, thereby can be because of upset 2, thereby the rainwater collection subassembly, thereby the upset subassembly, the rainwater collection subassembly, the rainwater is installed in the rainwater is in the upset of the rainwater collection subassembly, thereby can be because of the rainwater collection subassembly, thereby can be installed in the upset subassembly, thereby can be in the upset subassembly, thereby can be more.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, a central position of one side of the swash plate 2 is rotatably installed on the frame 1 by a rotating shaft; the overturning assembly 5 comprises: the sliding plate 501 is arranged on one side of the inclined plate 2 far away from the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate 501 slides along the length direction of one side of the inclined plate 2; two hinged rods 502, one end of each hinged rod 502 is hinged to one side of each sliding plate 501, the other end of one hinged rod 502 is hinged to the frame 1, and the frame 1 is provided with a driving motor 504 connected with the free end of the other hinged rod 502; that is, one of the hinge bars 502 may be rotated by the driving motor 504, preferably, the driving force of the driving motor 504 may utilize the power converted by the solar panel 3, and no external power source is needed, the driving motor 504 is connected with one of the tilt plates 2 by wires having a sufficient length so as not to affect the normal rotation of the tilt plate 2, and the linkage 503 is connected with the two hinge bars 502, and when one of the hinge bars 502 rotates, the other hinge bar 502 rotates synchronously in the opposite direction by the linkage 503, that is, as shown in fig. 4, when it is necessary to turn the solar panel 3 to the outside, when the driving motor 504 rotates, one of the hinge bars 502 is driven to rotate, so that the other hinge bar 502 rotates in the opposite direction by the linkage 503, so that the hinge ends of the two hinge bars 502 and the sliding plate 501 approach each other, so that the sliding plate 501 moves along the length direction of one side of the tilt plate 2, preferably, one side of the tilt plate 2 is provided with a moving groove, and the sliding plate 501 is slidably mounted in the moving groove, so that the tilt plate 501 and the tilting point of the sliding plate 2 is located at the turning point 5 (as shown in fig. 5).

As shown in fig. 1-5, in some embodiments, the linking member 503 includes two gears 5031 engaged with each other, the two gears 5031 are respectively installed on the two hinge rods 502, when one of the hinge rods 502 is rotated by the driving motor 504, the gear 5031 installed on the hinge rod 502 rotates with the rotation point of the hinge rod 502, preferably, a convex rod is fixedly installed at the rotation point of one side of the hinge rod 502, the gear 5031 is installed on the convex rod, and when one of the gears 5031 rotates, the other gear 5031 is driven to rotate, since the two gears 5031 are engaged with each other, the rotation directions of the two gears 5031 are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two hinge rods 502 are opposite.

As shown in fig. 3, 6, 7 and 9, in some embodiments, the water collecting assembly 4 includes a circular plate 401 installed in the frame 1, a circular guide groove 402 is formed at the top end of the circular plate 401, two water outlet pipes 403 are symmetrically and vertically communicated with the bottom end of the circular plate 401, it should be noted that the water outlet pipes 403 are connected with a rainwater storage facility in an existing green building system through pipes, four inclined planes 404 are formed at the bottom end of the guide groove 402, wherein the lowest part of each inclined plane 404 is connected with the top end of the water outlet pipe 403, and the highest part of each two inclined planes 404 is connected smoothly, when it is required to describe, the number of the inclined plates 2 is four and the inclined planes are distributed symmetrically, as shown in fig. 9, this is the connection of the two inclined planes 404, that is, the top end of each water outlet pipe 403 is connected with the lowest part of the two inclined planes 404 and the inclined planes are arranged symmetrically, when rainwater flows into the guide groove 402 from the inclined planes 404, the rainwater flows into the water outlet pipes 403 from the inclined planes 404, and then flows into the water outlet pipes 403, and thus enters into the storage facility.

As shown in fig. 3, 6, 7 and 9, in some embodiments, the filter plate 9 is vertically installed at the edge of the lowest portion of the inclined plane 404, preferably, the filter plate 9 may be installed at the bottom end of the inclined plane 404 by means of bolt installation, the filter plate 9 is designed to have a primary filtering effect, so as to prevent some large impurities from entering the water outlet pipe 403 to block the water outlet pipe 403, thereby achieving a protection purpose.

As fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 8 show, in some embodiments, the vertical baffle 6 that has set firmly on frame 1, the equal horizontal slidable mounting in both ends that baffle 6 carried on the back mutually has baffle 7, install the elastic component 8 that forces two baffles 7 to keep away from each other on baffle 6, form the conflict with two baffles 7 respectively through elastic component 8 so that two swash plate 2 slope most advanced edge, baffle 7 has played the effect of shutoff with the design of elastic component 8, can prevent that too much rainwater from entering into frame 1 and leading to the inside ponding of frame 1, baffle 7 cooperation elastic component 8 makes baffle 7 and swash plate 2 form the conflict, thereby prevent that the rainwater from entering into frame 1 between two swash plate 2, swash plate 2 is at the in-process of upset, because the both ends of swash plate 2 are the arc and rotate, so can promote baffle 7 and remove to the direction of baffle 6, one end to swash plate 2 breaks away from baffle 7, make two swash plate 2 keep away from each other through elastic component 8 this moment, it makes baffle 7 remove to the direction of baffle 6 to form the conflict with baffle 7 again through the inclined plate 8 until the other end and swash plate 2, make baffle 7 form the removal to the direction of baffle 6 through elastic component 8, prevent rainwater in the frame 1.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 8, in some embodiments, the elastic member 8 includes a sliding block 801 vertically slidably mounted on one side of the barrier 7, driving rods 802 are symmetrically hinged on one side of the sliding block 801, free ends of the two driving rods 802 are respectively hinged with the two barriers 7, a connecting protrusion 803 is fixedly disposed on one side of the barrier 7 and below the sliding block 801, and an abutting spring 804 is disposed between the connecting protrusion 803 and the sliding block 801, as shown in fig. 8, the sliding block 801 moves upward by the abutting spring 804, so as to push the two driving rods 802 to move, because both ends of the driving rod 802 are hinged, the barrier 7 is pushed by the driving rod 802 to move, so as to make the two barriers 7 away from each other.

As shown in figure 1, protection plate 10 that is the style of calligraphy of falling V is installed at frame 1 top, and protection plate 10 is located two swash plates 2 tops and is connected with baffle 7, as shown in figure 1, when raining, the rainwater that can make falls into on protection plate 10 to directly on the surface inflow swash plate 2 of protection plate 10, the design of deuterogamying baffle 7 makes the rainwater that splashes be difficult to enter into frame 1 inside, thereby further prevent the inside ponding of frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one surface of the sloping plate 2 for guiding rainwater is provided with a plurality of guiding arc grooves 11 in an array manner along the length direction thereof, and the guiding arc grooves 11 are designed to enable rainwater to be better guided into the guiding grooves 402; after the rainwater falls into on the swash plate 2, can get into direction arc groove 11 bottom along the arcwall face of direction arc groove 11, in the guiding groove 402 is flowed into to the incline direction along swash plate 2 at last to make the rainwater tentatively converge in direction arc groove 11, thereby improved the degree of accuracy of guide, indirect improvement the rainwater collection effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the number of frames 1 is plural and they are connected to each other by bolts, that is, the apparatus can be installed in plural according to the size of the roof, thereby improving the applicability.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building of solar energy with water saving fixtures which characterized in that includes:

a frame (1) connected to a roof plane;

a water collection assembly (4) mounted on the frame (1), the water collection assembly (4) for collecting rainwater;

the two inclined plates (2) are symmetrically and vertically and rotatably arranged on the frame (1) to form two inclined roof surfaces, one surface of each inclined plate (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of solar panels (3) used for collecting solar light sources, and the other surface of each inclined plate (2) is used for guiding rainwater into the water collecting assembly (4);

the overturning component (5) is connected with the frame (1) and acts on the two inclined plates (2), and the overturning component (5) is used for enabling the two inclined plates (2) to overturn synchronously so as to form two faces, where the solar panel (3) is installed on the inclined plates (2), to be positioned in the frame (1) synchronously.

2. The solar green building with the water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the center of one side of the sloping plate (2) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) through a rotating shaft; the flip assembly (5) comprises:

the sliding plate (501) is installed on one side, far away from the rotating shaft, of the inclined plate (2) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate (501) slides along the length direction of one side of the inclined plate (2);

one end of each of the two hinge rods (502) is hinged to one side of each of the two sliding plates (501), the other end of one of the hinge rods (502) is hinged to the frame (1), and a driving motor (504) connected with the free end of the other hinge rod (502) is mounted on the frame (1);

and the linkage piece (503) is connected with the two hinge rods (502), and when one hinge rod (502) rotates, the other hinge rod (502) synchronously rotates in the opposite direction through the linkage piece (503).

3. The solar green building with the water saving device according to claim 2, wherein the linkage (503) comprises two gears (5031) engaged with each other, and the two gears (5031) are respectively installed on the two hinge rods (502).

4. The solar green building with the water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water collecting component (4) comprises a circular plate (401) installed in the frame (1), the top end of the circular plate (401) is provided with a circular guide groove (402), the bottom end of the circular plate (401) is vertically and symmetrically communicated with two water outlet pipes (403), the bottom end of the guide groove (402) is provided with four inclined planes (404), wherein the lowest part of each inclined plane (404) is connected with the top end of the water outlet pipe (403), and the highest parts of every two inclined planes (404) are smoothly connected.

5. The solar green building with water saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lowest edge of the inclined plane (404) is vertically installed with a filter plate (9).

6. The solar green building with the water saving device according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (6) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the frame (1), baffle plates (7) are horizontally and slidably arranged at two opposite ends of the partition plate (6), an elastic member (8) for forcing the two baffle plates (7) to be away from each other is arranged on the partition plate (6), and the edges of the inclined highest ends of the two inclined plates (2) are respectively abutted against the two baffle plates (7) through the elastic member (8).

7. The solar green building with the water saving device is characterized in that the elastic element (8) comprises a sliding block (801) vertically and slidably mounted on one side of the baffle (7), driving rods (802) are symmetrically hinged on one side of the sliding block (801), the free ends of the two driving rods (802) are respectively hinged with the two baffles (7), a connecting bump (803) is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle (7) and below the sliding block (801), and a collision spring (804) is mounted between the connecting bump (803) and the sliding block (801).

8. The solar green building with the water saving device is characterized in that a protection plate (10) in an inverted V shape is installed at the top of the frame (1), and the protection plate (10) is positioned above the two inclined plates (2) and connected with the baffle (7).

9. The solar green building with the water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the sloping plate (2) for guiding rainwater is provided with a plurality of guiding arc grooves (11) in an array way along the length direction.

10. The solar green building with water saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frames (1) are in a plurality and are connected with each other by bolts.