CN113541583B

CN113541583B - Light energy collecting device based on different roofs

Info

Publication number: CN113541583B
Application number: CN202110921943.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周雷平; 周洁
Original assignee: Ningbo Helios Photoelectric Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Helios Photoelectric Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-12
Also published as: CN113541583A

Abstract

The application discloses light energy collecting device based on different roofing relates to the photovoltaic module field, including mount pad, reflection of light subassembly, slope subassembly, upset subassembly and clearance subassembly, reflection of light subassembly sets up at the top of mount pad, and the slope subassembly sets up the side at the mount pad, and the lateral wall sliding connection of slope subassembly and mount pad, and the setting of upset subassembly is at the top of slope subassembly and the side that the upset subassembly is located reflection of light subassembly, solar cell panel installs on the upset subassembly, and the clearance subassembly sets up on the upset subassembly, and the clearance subassembly erects on solar cell panel. The invention has the advantages that: through the setting of reflection of light subassembly and upset subassembly, no matter can make solar cell panel install when inclined plane or plane roof, conversion light energy that all can the maximum efficiency to rise to the sunset from the sun, solar cell panel can both follow the removal of sun and remove, has improved the conversion of solar energy, has increased the generated energy of solar energy.

Description

Light energy collecting device based on different roofs

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to light energy collecting equipment based on different roofs.

Background

In the face of challenges and energy safety problems caused by global climate change, people need to seek renewable energy, while solar energy is clean and renewable energy, and the photovoltaic industry enters a new era of global development along with the reduction of solar power generation cost. At present, the photovoltaic new energy power generation is rapidly developed, and with the diversity of the development of the photovoltaic industry and the scarcity of available land resources in coastal areas, photovoltaic agricultural greenhouses, photovoltaic animal husbandry greenhouses and household photovoltaic power generation systems are rapidly popularized.

The solar cell panel is the source of electric energy, the efficiency of converting the photovoltaic module into the solar energy directly determines the generating efficiency, and the intensity of the sunlight directly determines the generating capacity of the solar cell panel. In the seasons with high illumination intensity and long illumination time, the generated energy is obviously higher; the generating capacity is obviously reduced in the season with weak light, the existing light energy collecting equipment based on different roofs can only be singly installed on an inclined plane or a plane roof, when the equipment is installed on the inclined plane roof, the equipment can work when rising from the sun, except for noon, one side of the equipment can not irradiate the sunlight all the time, the waste of resources is caused to a great extent, when the equipment is installed on the plane roof, the maximum conversion can be realized when the sun rises, but the conversion can not be realized when the sun rises or falls, and the sunlight in the two time periods can not be utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a light energy collecting device based on different roofing, including solar cell panel, its characterized in that: and also comprises

A mounting seat is arranged on the base, and a plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the mounting seat,

the light reflecting component is arranged at the top of the mounting seat;

the inclined assembly is arranged beside the mounting seat and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the mounting seat;

the turnover assembly is arranged at the top of the inclined assembly and positioned beside the light reflecting assembly, and the solar cell panel is arranged on the turnover assembly;

the cleaning assembly is arranged on the overturning assembly and erected on the solar cell panel.

Furthermore, the light reflecting component comprises a first extending block, a mounting plate, a lifting motor, a transverse plate, first moving blocks, a moving screw rod, a connecting spring, a rotating piece and four hinged pieces, wherein two baffle plates are arranged at the top of the mounting seat at intervals, the transverse plate is horizontally arranged above the mounting seat, two side walls of the transverse plate are respectively attached to the side walls of the two baffle plates, the first extending block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat, the mounting plate is inserted into the top of the first extending block, the connecting spring is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, the bottom end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the first extending block, the moving screw rod is horizontally arranged between the mounting seat and the transverse plate, the moving screw rod is positioned between the four hinged pieces, the first moving blocks are provided with two first moving blocks, and the two first moving blocks are both sleeved on the moving screw rod at intervals along the length direction of the moving screw rod, and the both ends of every first movable block rotate with two articulated elements respectively and are connected, elevator motor sets up on the lateral wall of mounting panel, and elevator motor's output runs through the mounting panel and removes screw rod fixed connection, and four articulated elements are the matrix distribution at the top of mounting pad, and four articulated elements all are located between two baffles, every the articulated element all includes first articulated seat and articulated arm, first articulated seat is equipped with two, and two first articulated seats set up respectively in the top of mounting pad and the bottom of diaphragm, the articulated arm is equipped with two, and two articulated arms all set up between mounting pad and diaphragm, and the one end of two articulated arms is articulated mutually with two first articulated seats respectively, and the other end of two articulated arms is articulated mutually, rotate the piece setting at the top of diaphragm, and rotate the piece and be located between two baffles.

Further, the rotation piece includes the riser, rotates motor, rotor plate and reflection bowl, the riser is equipped with two, and two risers all are vertical setting, and two risers set up the both ends at the diaphragm top respectively, the vertical setting of rotor plate is at the top of diaphragm, and the both sides wall of rotor plate is laminated with the lateral wall of two risers respectively mutually, the setting of rotation motor goes on the lateral wall of a riser, and the output of rotating the motor runs through the lateral wall rotation of a riser and rotor plate and another riser and be connected, the reflection bowl is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the equal interval of a plurality of reflection bowls sets up on the lateral wall of rotor plate.

Further, the slope subassembly includes support arm, first installation cover, first pivot pole, bottom plate, first fixing base and tilting part, set up the spout that supplies support arm sliding connection on the lateral wall of mount pad, the support arm is equipped with two, and two support arm intervals set up the side at the mount pad, and the bottom of two support arms all is located the spout, the bottom plate level sets up the side at a baffle, and the bottom plate is located the top of two support arms, first fixing base is equipped with four, and four first fixing bases are the bottom of matrix distribution at the bottom plate, first pivot pole level sets up between two first fixing bases, and the both ends of first pivot pole run through two first fixing bases and two support arms respectively and extend away, first installation cover is equipped with two, and two first installation covers rotate respectively and set up on the lateral wall of two support arms, and two first installation covers are respectively with the both ends looks spiro union of first pivot pole, a part of tilting part sets up in the mount pad, and the other part of tilting part sets up the bottom at the bottom plate.

Further, the sloping part is including rotating handle, first axis of rotation, lifting screw, driving gear, driven gear, lift arm, second mounting sleeve and second dwang, the spaced apart two sliding trays that are equipped with on the lateral wall of mount pad, and two sliding trays all are located the top of spout, lifting screw is equipped with two, and two lifting screw rotate respectively and set up two sliding trays, driven gear is equipped with two, and two driven gear set up the bottom at two lifting screw respectively, first axis of rotation is the level and sets up in the mount pad, and just first axis of rotation is located the below of two lifting screw, the one end of first axis of rotation extends to a driven gear's below, and the other end of first axis of rotation runs through the mount pad and extends away, the driving gear is equipped with two, and two driving gear spacer sleeves are established on first axis of rotation, and two driving gears mesh respectively with two driven gear mutually, it sets up on the other end of first axis of rotation to rotate the handle dwang, the lift arm is equipped with two, and two lifting arm overlap respectively and establish on two lifting screw, and all extend to the bottom plate of two lifting arm, the second mounting sleeve, two second mounting sleeve that the second both ends set up respectively and the second mounting sleeve, and two second lifting arm spiro unions are equipped with two second mounting sleeve, and two second mounting sleeve are equipped with the second mounting sleeve and two second spiro union sets up.

Further, the overturning assembly comprises a sliding block, four connecting rollers, two inserting plates, two second fixing seats, two overturning racks, two vertical rollers, a connecting rod, a driving piece and two overturning pieces, the second fixing seats are arranged in four, the four second fixing seats are distributed on the top of the base plate in a matrix mode, the two overturning racks are arranged at the top of the base plate at intervals, the four second fixing seats are located between the two overturning racks, the connecting rollers are horizontally arranged above the base plate, the sliding block sleeves the connecting rollers, the two inserting plates are arranged on the two ends of the connecting rollers respectively, the two inserting plates are arranged at the two ends of the connecting rollers respectively and are connected with the two second fixing seats respectively, the two inserting plates are fixedly connected with the two overturning racks respectively, the two vertical rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the two overturning racks respectively, the bottom ends of the two vertical rollers penetrate through the base plate and extend out, the two vertical rollers are slidably connected with the base plate, the two overturning pieces are arranged at the tops of the four second fixing seats respectively, each overturning piece comprises a second rotating shaft and a rotating gear, the top ends of the two second fixing seats are arranged at the two rotating gears respectively, the two rotating gears are arranged at the tops of the two rotating plates and are meshed with the two rotating gears respectively, and are arranged at the tops of the two rotating plates, and are arranged at the tops of the two rotating gears, and are meshed with the two rotating plates.

Further, the driving piece includes mounting disc, driving motor, rotor arm, installation roller and conflict pole, the mounting disc is located the below of bottom plate, the installation roller is equipped with four, and four installation rollers all set up at the top of mounting disc along angles such as mounting disc circumference, and the top of four installation rollers all with the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate, every all overlap on the installation roller and be equipped with the spacing ring, the rotor arm rotates the top that sets up at the mounting disc, driving motor sets up the bottom at the mounting disc, and driving motor's output runs through mounting disc and rotor arm fixed connection, the setting of conflict pole level is in the top of mounting disc, and the lateral wall and four spacing rings of conflict pole laminate mutually, the rotor arm is inconsistent with the middle section of conflict pole.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes mounting bracket, carriage release lever, clearance brush, gag lever post, clearance screw rod and clearance motor, the mounting bracket is equipped with two, and two mounting bracket symmetries set up in the both sides of placing the board, and the bottom of every mounting bracket all with the bottom fixed connection who places the board, the gag lever post rotates respectively with the clearance screw rod and sets up in the top of two mounting brackets, the carriage release lever sets up in the top of placing the board, and the both ends of carriage release lever overlap respectively and establish on gag lever post and clearance screw rod, the clearance motor sets up on the lateral wall at a mounting bracket top, and the output of clearance motor runs through the lateral wall and the clearance screw rod fixed connection at a mounting bracket top, the clearance brush sets up the bottom at the carriage release lever.

Further, the top of the placing plate is in a grid shape.

The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

one of them, through the setting of reflection of light subassembly with the upset subassembly, can make solar cell panel install when inclined plane or plane roof, conversion light energy that all can the maximum efficiency to rise to the sunset from the sun, solar cell panel can both follow solar removal and remove, has improved the conversion rate of solar energy, has increased the generated energy of solar energy.

Secondly, when this application is installed in the flat roof, install solar cell panel according to placing the latticed on the board, when the sun rose, elevator motor drove rather than output fixed connection's removal screw rod and rotates, make the cover establish two first movable blocks on it and remove in opposite directions, thereby drive four articulated elements and remove, two articulated arms in every articulated element that make are moved to the vertical form by crisscross form, push away the diaphragm, it rises to drive mounting panel pulling connecting spring in step, the diaphragm rises, make the rotation piece of installing on it rise, and extend to outside two baffles, rotate the motor and rotate and drive the rotor plate and rotate after that, adjust according to the angle that the sunlight jetted into, reflect the solar cell panel to through the reflection bowl with the sunlight of flat shot with oblique, make full use of sunlight, the power generation efficiency has been improved, reflecting component's setting can improve when light is weaker simultaneously, solar cell panel's utilization ratio.

Third, this application is installed when the sloping roof, driving motor drives the rotor arm rotation rather than output fixed connection, and under the inconsistent circumstances in rotor arm and conflict pole middle section, make the conflict pole carry out the removal of horizontal direction, spacing ring all around can carry on spacingly to the conflict pole that removes, prevent that it from shifting when removing, the conflict pole removes and drives connecting rod and two vertical rolls and removes, thereby drive two upset rack and remove, two upset rack remove drive rather than two rotating gear rotations of meshing, thereby under the connection of second axis of rotation, make and place the board and rotate for the axle with two second fixing bases, upset rack removes simultaneously and can drive two plugboards and remove, through the grafting cooperation of plugboard and second fixing base, make a second axis of rotation can not move about on two second fixing bases, lead to solar cell panel's removal when avoiding overturning, cause harm, through the aforesaid operation, make solar cell panel can follow the removal of sun and go to change the inclination who places the board, better sunlight absorption, the problem of absorption efficiency low when the solar energy sloping roof is directly penetrated in the sun is solved.

Fourthly, when rainy day or snow day, the clearance motor drives rather than output fixed connection's clearance screw rod and rotates, makes the carriage release lever of cover on it move along the length direction of clearance motor and spacing lever, drives the clearance brush of carriage release lever below and scrubs solar cell panel's surface, avoids the cover of sleet to make the sunlight penetrate directly or distribute away to can clear up solar cell panel surface, improve the generating efficiency, reduce solar cell panel's manual cleaning frequency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a reflector assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate and the connecting spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the tilt assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second angle schematic diagram of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving member of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a second angled schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a solar panel according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention installed on a sloping roof.

In the figure: the solar cell panel cleaning device comprises a mounting seat 1, a light reflecting component 2, a first extension block 21, a mounting plate 22, a lifting motor 23, a transverse plate 24, a first moving block 25, a moving screw 26, a connecting spring 27, a rotating member 28, a vertical plate 281, a rotating motor 282, a rotating plate 283, a reflecting bowl 284, a hinge member 29, a first hinge seat 291, a hinge arm 292, a baffle plate 210, a tilting component 3, a support arm 31, a first mounting sleeve 32, a first rotating rod 33, a bottom plate 34, a first fixing seat 35, a tilting component 36, a rotating handle 361, a first rotating shaft 362, a lifting screw 363, a driving gear 364, a driven gear 365, a lifting arm 366, a second mounting sleeve 367, a second sliding block rotating rod 368, a turnover component 4, a turnover component 41, a connecting roller 42, a plug board 43, a second fixing seat 44, a turnover rack 45, a vertical roller 46, a connecting rod 47, a driving component 48, a mounting plate 481, a driving motor 482, a rotating arm 483, a mounting roller 485, a contact rod 485, a limit ring 486, a turnover component 49, a second rotating shaft 491, a placing plate 410, a rotating gear 410, a rotating cleaning component 5, a cleaning rod 51, a cleaning rod 52, a cleaning rod 55 and a cleaning rod 55.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

This embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, a light energy collecting device based on different roofing, it includes mount pad 1, reflection of light subassembly 2, slope subassembly 3, upset subassembly 4 and clearance subassembly 5, reflection of light subassembly 2 sets up at the top of mount pad 1, and slope subassembly 3 sets up the side at mount pad 1, and the lateral wall sliding connection of slope subassembly 3 and mount pad 1, and upset subassembly 4 sets up the top at slope subassembly 3 and the side that upset subassembly 4 is located reflection of light subassembly 2, solar cell panel 6 installs on upset subassembly 4, and clearance subassembly 5 sets up on upset subassembly 4, and clearance subassembly 5 erects on solar cell panel 6.

Specifically, the reflector assembly 2 includes a first extending block 21, a mounting plate 22, a lifting motor 23, a transverse plate 24, a first moving block 25, a moving screw 26, a connecting spring 27, a rotating member 28 and four hinge members 29, two baffle plates 210 are spaced at the top of the mounting base 1, the transverse plate 24 is horizontally disposed above the mounting base 1, two side walls of the transverse plate 24 are respectively attached to the side walls of the two baffle plates 210, the first extending block 21 is disposed on the side wall of the mounting base 1, the mounting plate 22 is inserted into the top of the first extending block 21, the connecting spring 27 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 1, the bottom end of the connecting spring 27 is fixedly connected to the first extending block 21, the moving screw 26 is horizontally disposed between the mounting base 1 and the transverse plate 24, the moving screw 26 is located between the four hinge members 29, two first moving blocks 25 are provided, the two first moving blocks 25 are all sleeved on the moving screw 26 at intervals along the length direction of the moving screw 26, two ends of each first moving block 25 are respectively rotatably connected with the two hinge pieces 29, the lifting motor 23 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 22, the output end of the lifting motor 23 penetrates through the mounting plate 22 and is fixedly connected with the moving screw 26, the four hinge pieces 29 are distributed on the top of the mounting seat 1 in a matrix manner, the four hinge pieces 29 are all positioned between the two baffle plates 210, each hinge piece 29 comprises a first hinge seat 291 and two hinge arms 292, the first hinge seats 291 are two, the two first hinge seats 291 are respectively arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1 and the bottom of the transverse plate 24, the two hinge arms 292 are arranged between the mounting seat 1 and the transverse plate 24, one ends of the two hinge arms 292 are respectively hinged with the two first hinge seats 291, the other ends of the two hinged arms 292 are hinged, the rotating part 28 is arranged on the top of the transverse plate 24, and the rotating part 28 is located between the two baffles 210, when the device is put into use, the solar panel 6 is installed in a grid shape on the placing plate 410, when the sun rises, the lifting motor 23 drives the moving screw 26 fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor to rotate, so that the two first moving blocks 25 sleeved on the lifting motor move oppositely, thereby driving the four hinged parts 29 to move, so that the two hinged arms 292 in each hinged part 29 move to be vertical from a staggered shape, the transverse plate 24 is pushed up, the mounting plate 22 is synchronously driven to pull the connecting spring 27 to rise, the transverse plate 24 rises, so that the rotating part 28 installed on the transverse plate rises and extends out of the two baffles 210, then the rotating motor 282 rotates to drive the rotating plate 283 to rotate, adjustment is carried out according to the incident angle of sunlight, the sunlight is reflected onto the solar panel 6 through the reflecting bowl 284, the sunlight is fully utilized, the electricity generation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the light rays of the reflecting assembly 2 are arranged, the utilization rate of the solar panel 6 is improved, when the sun rises, the lifting motor 23 rotates, the reflecting efficiency of the rotating part is increased, the reflecting bowl 284, the service life of the reflecting bowl is prolonged, and the bowl is prolonged service life of the bowl is prolonged.

Specifically, the rotation piece 28 includes riser 281, rotation motor 282, rotating plate 283 and reflection bowl 284, riser 281 is equipped with two, and two risers 281 all are vertical setting, and two risers 281 set up the both ends at diaphragm 24 top respectively, the vertical setting at diaphragm 24's top of rotating plate 283, and the both sides wall of rotating plate 283 laminates with the lateral wall of two risers 281 respectively, the setting of rotation motor 282 goes on the lateral wall of a riser 281, and the output of rotating motor 282 runs through a riser 281 and rotating plate 283 and is connected with the lateral wall rotation of another riser 281, reflection bowl 284 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and the equal interval of a plurality of reflection bowls 284 sets up on the lateral wall of rotating plate 283, rotates motor 282 and rotates and drive the rotating plate 283 and rotate, adjusts according to the angle of inciting oneself into, reflects solar cell panel 6 with the sunlight of sunlight through reflection bowl 284 on, make full use of the sunlight, has improved the electricity generation efficiency.

Specifically, the tilting assembly 3 includes a supporting arm 31, a first mounting sleeve 32, a first rotating rod 33, a bottom plate 34, first fixing seats 35 and a tilting member 36, a sliding slot for sliding connection of the supporting arm 31 is formed in the side wall of the mounting base 1, the supporting arm 31 is provided with two supporting arms 31, the two supporting arms 31 are arranged at the side of the mounting base 1 at intervals, the bottom ends of the two supporting arms 31 are located in the sliding slot, the bottom plate 34 is horizontally arranged at the side of a baffle 210, the bottom plate 34 is located above the two supporting arms 31, the first fixing seats 35 are provided with four supporting seats, the four first fixing seats 35 are distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate 34 in a matrix manner, the first rotating rod 33 is horizontally arranged between the two first fixing seats 35, two ends of the first rotating rod 33 respectively penetrate through the two first fixing seats 35 and the two supporting arms 31 and extend out, the first mounting sleeve 32 is provided with two supporting rods, two first installation sleeves 32 are respectively rotatably arranged on the side walls of two supporting arms 31, and two first installation sleeves 32 are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of a first rotating rod 33, one part of the inclined piece 36 is arranged in the installation base 1, the other part of the inclined piece 36 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 34, when the device is installed on an inclined roof, a worker rotates the rotating handle 361 to enable two driving gears 364 to drive two driven gears 365 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 362, two lifting arms 366 move along the length direction of two lifting screws 363 to lift up one side of the bottom plate 34 upwards to enable the bottom plate 34 to incline, when the inclined angle of the bottom plate 34 is the same as the inclined angle of the roof, the bottom plate 34 covers the roof, the rest parts of the device are installed on the inner roof of a house, the device can be effectively prevented from being used for a long time, and the internal structure of the device is rusted and corroded, the service life of the device is prolonged, when the device is installed on a flat roof, the device is installed on the inner top wall of a house, so that the two supporting arms 31 and the two lifting arms 366 can simultaneously penetrate through the roof to extend out, and the bottom plate 34 is covered above the roof.

Specifically, the tilting member 36 includes a rotating handle 361, a first rotating shaft 362, two lifting screws 363, a driving gear 364, two driven gears 365, two lifting arms 366, two lifting arms 368, and a second rotating rod 368, two sliding grooves are spaced apart from each other on a side wall of the mounting base 1, and both sliding grooves are located above the sliding grooves, two lifting screws 363 are respectively and rotatably disposed in the two sliding grooves, two driven gears 365 are disposed at bottom ends of the two lifting screws 363, the first rotating shaft 362 is horizontally disposed in the mounting base 1, and the first rotating shaft 362 is located below the two lifting screws 363, one end of the first rotating shaft 362 extends to below one driven gear 365, the other end of the first rotating shaft 362 extends through the mounting base 1, two driving gears 364 are disposed at intervals on the first rotating shaft 362, and the two driving gears 364 are respectively engaged with the two driven gears 363, the rotating handle 361 is disposed at the other end of the first rotating shaft 362, the lifting arm 366 is disposed at the other end of the second rotating shaft 366, two lifting arms 366 are disposed at top ends of the two lifting arms 368, two lifting arms 368 are disposed at top ends of the two lifting arms 368, and rotatably disposed on the mounting base 35, two lifting arms 368 are disposed below the two lifting arms 363, and extend below the two lifting arms 367, the two driving gears 364 rotate the two driven gears 365 through the first rotating shaft 362, and the two lifting arms 366 move along the length direction of the two lifting screws 363 to lift one side of the bottom plate 34 upward, so as to tilt the bottom plate 34.

Specifically, the flipping module 4 includes a sliding block 41, a connecting roller 42, a socket plate 43, four second fixing seats 44, four flipping racks 45, vertical rollers 46, a connecting rod 47, a driving member 48, and two flipping members 49, the second fixing seats 44 are four, the four second fixing seats 44 are distributed on the top of the bottom plate 34 in a matrix, the flipping racks 45 are two, the two flipping racks 45 are disposed at the top of the bottom plate 34 at intervals, and the four second fixing seats 44 are located between the two flipping racks 45, the connecting roller 42 is horizontally disposed above the bottom plate 34, the sliding block 41 is sleeved on the connecting roller 42, the socket plate 43 is two, the two socket plates 43 are disposed at the two ends of the connecting roller 42, respectively, and each socket plate 43 is plugged into the two second fixing seats 44, the two socket plates 43 are fixedly connected to the two flipping racks 45, the vertical rollers 46 are disposed at the bottom of the two flipping racks 45, the bottom end of each vertical roller 46 penetrates through the bottom plate 34 and extends out, the two rotating rollers 46 are slidably connected to the bottom plate 34, the two rotating shafts 491 are disposed at the top of the second fixing seats 44, the rotating rack 491 is disposed at the top of the rotating shaft 491, the rotating arm 491 is disposed at the top of the second fixing seats, the rotating shaft 491, the rotating arm 491 is disposed at the top of the rotating shaft 491, the rotating arm 46, the rotating shaft 491 is disposed at the rotating shaft 35, the rotating arm 491 of the rotating rack 34, the rotating shaft 46, the rotating arm is disposed at the rotating shaft 46, the rotating shaft 491, the rotating arm 491 of the rotating arm is disposed at the rotating arm 491 of the rotating shaft 34, and under the inconsistent circumstances in rotor arm 483 and conflict pole 485 middle section, make conflict pole 485 carry out the removal of horizontal direction, spacing ring 486 all around can carry on spacingly to the conflict pole 485 that moves, prevent it skew when moving, conflict pole 485 removes and drives connecting rod 47 and two vertical rolls 46 and move, thereby drive two upset racks 45 and remove, two upset racks 45 remove and drive two rotating gear 492 rotations rather than the meshing, thereby under the connection of second axis of rotation 491, make and place board 410 and use two second fixing bases 44 as the axle and rotate, upset rack 45 removes simultaneously and can drive two plugboard 43 and remove, through the grafting cooperation of plugboard 43 with second fixing base 44, make a second axis of rotation 491 can not move about on two second fixing base 44, lead to solar cell panel's removal when avoiding overturning, cause harm, through the aforesaid, make solar cell panel 6 can follow the removal of sun and change its inclination, better absorption sunlight.

Specifically, driving piece 48 includes mounting disc 481, driving motor 482, rotor 483, installation roller 484 and conflict pole 485, mounting disc 481 is located the below of bottom plate 34, installation roller 484 is equipped with four, and four installation rollers 484 all set up at the top of mounting disc 481 along mounting disc 481 circumference equiangular setting, and the top of four installation rollers 484 all with the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate 34, every all overlap on the installation roller 484 and be equipped with spacing ring 486, rotor 483 rotates and sets up at the top of mounting disc 481, driving motor sets up the bottom at mounting disc 481, and the output of driving motor 482 runs through mounting disc 481 and rotor 483 fixed connection, conflict pole 485 level sets up in the top of mounting disc 481, and the lateral wall of conflict pole 485 laminates with four spacing rings 486 mutually, rotor 483 is inconsistent with the middle section of conflict pole 482, and driving motor 482 drives the rotor 483 who is connected with its output is fixed and contradicts, and contradicts with the rotor 483 under the circumstances that rotor 483 pole 485 contradicts, makes the middle section of conflict pole 485 move, and the horizontal displacement of pole 485 can carry out the horizontal displacement of two connecting rod 485 and carry out the stopper 485 and move around and drive the stopper pole 47.

Specifically, clearance subassembly 5 includes mounting bracket 51, carriage release lever 52, clearance brush 53, gag lever post 54, clearance screw rod 55 and clearance motor 56, mounting bracket 51 is equipped with two, and two mounting bracket 51 symmetries set up in the both sides of placing board 410, and the bottom of every mounting bracket 51 all with the bottom fixed connection who places board 410, gag lever post 54 rotates respectively with clearance screw rod 55 and sets up in the top of two mounting brackets 51, carriage release lever 52 sets up in the top of placing board 410, and the both ends of carriage release lever 52 overlap respectively on gag lever post 54 and clearance screw rod 55, clearance motor 56 sets up on the lateral wall at a mounting bracket 51 top, and the output of clearance motor 56 runs through the lateral wall at a mounting bracket 51 top and clearance screw rod 55 fixed connection, clearance brush 53 sets up in the bottom of carriage release lever 52, and when rainy day or snow day, clearance motor 56 drives the clearance screw rod 55 rather than output fixed connection and rotates, makes the carriage release lever 52 that the cover on it move along the length direction of clearance motor 56 and the gag lever post 54, drives carriage release lever 52, and the solar panel surface that solar energy 6 can's solar panel 6 solar energy covers the efficiency of washing, and the solar panel that can's that solar energy is reduced.

Specifically, the top of the placing plate 410 is in a grid shape, so that the solar cell panel 6 is convenient to mount.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is installed on an inclined roof, a worker rotates the rotating handle 361, the two driving gears 364 drive the two driven gears 365 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 362, the two lifting arms 366 move along the length direction of the two lifting screws 363 to lift one side of the bottom plate 34 upwards to incline the bottom plate 34, when the inclined angle of the bottom plate 34 is the same as the inclined angle of the roof, the bottom plate 34 covers the roof, and the rest parts of the device are installed on the inner roof of the house, so that the device can be effectively prevented from being used for a long time, the internal structure of the device is rusted and corroded, the service life of the device is prolonged, and when the device is installed on a flat roof, the device is installed on the inner roof of the house, the two supporting arms 31 and the two lifting arms 366 can simultaneously penetrate through the roof to extend out, and the bottom plate 34 covers the upper part of the roof; when the device is put into use, the solar cell panel 6 is installed according to the grid shape on the placing plate 410, when the sun rises, the lifting motor 23 drives the moving screw 26 fixedly connected with the output end thereof to rotate, so that the two first moving blocks 25 sleeved on the lifting motor move oppositely, thereby driving the four articulated elements 29 to move, two articulated arms 292 in each articulated element 29 move to be vertical from a staggered shape, the transverse plate 24 is pushed up, the mounting plate 22 is synchronously driven to pull the connecting spring 27 to rise, the transverse plate 24 rises, the rotating element 28 arranged on the transverse plate 24 rises and extends to the outside of the two baffle plates 210, then the rotating motor 282 rotates to drive the rotating plate 283 to rotate, the adjustment is carried out according to the incident angle of the sunlight, the horizontally-irradiated sunlight is reflected to the solar cell panel 6 through the reflecting bowl 284, the sunlight is fully utilized, the electricity generating efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the light reflecting component 2 is arranged, the utilization rate of the solar cell panel 6 can be improved, when the sun rises, the lifting motor 23 rotates again, so that the rotating part 28 can retract to the position between the two baffles 210, the reflecting bowl 284 is prevented from being exposed for a long time, the reflection efficiency is reduced, the service life of the reflecting bowl 284 is prolonged, the driving motor 482 drives the rotating arm 483 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate, the abutting rod 485 moves horizontally under the condition that the rotating arm 483 is abutted against the middle section of the abutting rod 485, the surrounding limiting ring 486 can limit the moving abutting rod 485 to prevent the abutting rod 485 from shifting when moving, the abutting rod 485 moves to drive the connecting rod 47 to move with the two vertical rollers 46, so that the two overturning racks 45 are driven to move, the two overturning racks 45 move to drive the two rotating gears 492 meshed with the overturning racks to rotate, and under the connection of a second rotating shaft, the placing plate 410 is enabled to rotate by taking the two second fixing seats 44 as axes, the overturning rack 45 is enabled to move to drive the two inserting plates 43 to move, the inserting plates 43 and the second fixing seats 44 are matched in an inserting mode, one second rotating shaft 491 is enabled not to move on the two second fixing seats 44, the solar cell panel is prevented from moving in an overturning mode, and damage is caused.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A light energy collecting device based on different roofs comprises a solar cell panel (6), and is characterized in that: also comprises

A mounting seat (1),

the reflecting component (2) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1);

the inclined component (3) is arranged beside the mounting seat (1), and the inclined component (3) is connected with the side wall of the mounting seat (1) in a sliding manner;

the overturning component (4) is arranged at the top of the inclined component (3), the overturning component (4) is positioned beside the reflecting component (2), and the solar cell panel (6) is arranged on the overturning component (4);

the cleaning assembly (5) is arranged on the overturning assembly (4), and the cleaning assembly (5) is erected on the solar cell panel (6);

the reflecting component (2) comprises a first extending block (21), a mounting plate (22), a lifting motor (23), a transverse plate (24), a first moving block (25), a moving screw (26), a connecting spring (27), a rotating piece (28) and four hinge parts (29), two baffle plates (210) are arranged at intervals on the top of the mounting seat (1), the transverse plate (24) is horizontally arranged above the mounting seat (1), two side walls of the transverse plate (24) are respectively attached to side walls of the two baffle plates (210), the first extending block (21) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat (1), the mounting plate (22) is inserted into the top of the first extending block (21), the connecting spring (27) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (1), the bottom end of the connecting spring (27) is fixedly connected with the first extending block (21), the moving screw (26) is horizontally arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the transverse plate (24), the moving screw (26) is located between the four hinge parts (29), two moving blocks (25) are arranged on the first moving block (25), the two moving blocks (25) are respectively sleeved on the two moving screw (26) at intervals, and the two moving screw (26) are connected with the two hinge parts (29), the lifting motor (23) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (22), the output end of the lifting motor (23) penetrates through the mounting plate (22) and is fixedly connected with the moving screw (26), the four hinged parts (29) are distributed on the top of the mounting seat (1) in a matrix manner, the four hinged parts (29) are located between the two baffle plates (210), each hinged part (29) comprises a first hinged seat (291) and two hinged arms (292), the first hinged seats (291) are two in number, the two first hinged seats (291) are respectively arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1) and the bottom of the transverse plate (24), the hinged arms (292) are two in number, the two hinged arms (292) are respectively arranged between the mounting seat (1) and the transverse plate (24), one ends of the two hinged arms (292) are respectively hinged with the two first hinged seats (291), the other ends of the two hinged arms (292) are hinged, the rotating part (28) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate (24), the rotating part (28) is located between the two baffle plates (210), the rotating part (28) comprises a rotating plate (283), a rotating plate (281) and two vertical motor bowls (282) arranged at the two ends of the vertical motor (282), the vertical top that sets up at diaphragm (24) of rotatable plate (283), and the both sides wall of rotatable plate (283) is laminated with the lateral wall of two risers (281) respectively mutually, rotate motor (282) and set up on the lateral wall of a riser (281), and the output of rotating motor (282) runs through a riser (281) and rotatable plate (283) and is connected with the lateral wall rotation of another riser (281), reflection bowl (284) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of reflection bowls (284) are all set up on the lateral wall of rotatable plate (283) at the interval.

2. A different roofing-based optical energy collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inclined assembly (3) comprises a support arm (31), a first mounting sleeve (32), a first rotating rod (33), a bottom plate (34), a first fixing seat (35) and an inclined piece (36), wherein a sliding groove for sliding connection of the support arm (31) is formed in the side wall of the mounting seat (1), the support arm (31) is provided with two supporting arms (31), the two supporting arms (31) are arranged at the side of the mounting seat (1) at intervals, the bottom ends of the two supporting arms (31) are located in the sliding groove, the bottom plate (34) is horizontally arranged at the side of a baffle (210), the bottom plate (34) is located above the two supporting arms (31), the first fixing seat (35) is provided with four supporting arms, the four first fixing seats (35) are distributed at the bottom of the bottom plate (34) in a matrix manner, the first rotating rod (33) is horizontally arranged between the two first fixing seats (35), two ends of the first rotating rod (33) respectively penetrate through the two first fixing seats (35) and the two supporting arms (31) and extend out, the first mounting sleeve (32) is arranged on the two side walls (31), and the two supporting arms (31) are connected with the first rotating rod (32) in a screw joint manner, another part of the tilting member (36) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (34).

3. A different roofing-based optical energy collection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inclined part (36) comprises a rotating handle (361), a first rotating shaft (362), two lifting screws (363), a driving gear (364), two driven gears (365), two lifting arms (366), a second mounting sleeve (367) and a second rotating shaft (368), two sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the mounting seat (1) at intervals and are located above the sliding grooves, the two lifting screws (363) are provided with two sliding grooves, the two lifting screws (363) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two sliding grooves, the two driven gears (365) are provided with two driven gears (365) respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two lifting screws (363), the first rotating shaft (362) is horizontally arranged in the mounting seat (1), the first rotating shaft (362) is located below the two lifting screws (363), one end of the first rotating shaft (362) extends to the lower portion of one driven gear (365), the other end of the first rotating shaft (362) penetrates through the mounting seat (1) and extends out, the two driving gears (364) are arranged, the two driving gears (364) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (364), the two rotating shafts (364), the two driving gears (362) are respectively and are meshed with the other ends of the two lifting arms (361), two lifing arms (366) overlap respectively and establish on two lifting screw (363), and the top of two lifing arms (366) all extends to the below of bottom plate (34), second dwang (368) level sets up between two first fixing bases (35), and the both ends of second dwang (368) run through other two first fixing bases (35) and two lifing arms (366) respectively and extend away, second installation cover (367) is equipped with two, and two second installation covers (367) rotate respectively and set up on the lateral wall of two lifing arms (366), and two second installation covers (367) are threaded with the both ends of second dwang (368) respectively mutually.

4. A different roofing based light energy collection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the overturning assembly (4) comprises a sliding block (41), a connecting roller (42), two inserting plates (43), four second fixing seats (44), two overturning racks (45), two vertical rollers (46), a connecting rod (47), a driving piece (48) and two overturning pieces (49), wherein the four second fixing seats (44) are distributed on the top of the bottom plate (34) in a matrix manner, the four overturning racks (45) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (34) at intervals, the four second fixing seats (44) are positioned between the two overturning racks (45), the connecting roller (42) is horizontally arranged above the sliding block (34) of the bottom plate, the connecting roller (42) is sleeved with the two overturning racks (41), the two inserting plates (43) are arranged on the two ends of the connecting roller (42), each inserting plate (43) is inserted into the two second fixing seats (44), the two inserting plates (43) are fixedly connected with the two overturning racks (45) respectively, the two inserting plates (46) are arranged on the two ends of the connecting roller (42), and the two vertical rollers (46) penetrate through the bottom of the bottom plate (34) and extend out of the two vertical rollers (34), two upset pieces (49) set up respectively at the top of four second fixing bases (44), and every upset piece (49) all includes second axis of rotation (491) and rotating gear (492), second axis of rotation (491) rotate the top that sets up at two second fixing bases (44), rotating gear (492) are equipped with two, and two rotating gear (492) set up respectively at the both ends of second axis of rotation (491), and two rotating gear (492) mesh with two upset racks (45) respectively mutually, driving piece (48) set up in the bottom of bottom plate (34), two the top of second axis of rotation (491) is equipped with places board (410).

5. A different roofing based light energy collection apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a mounting plate, including driving piece (48), driving piece (481), driving motor (482), rotor arm (483), installation roller (484) and conflict pole (485), installation plate (481) are located the below of bottom plate (34), installation roller (484) are equipped with four, and four installation rollers (484) all set up at the top of installation plate (481) along installation plate (481) circumference equiangular setting, and the top of four installation rollers (484) all with the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate (34), every all overlap on installation roller (484) and be equipped with spacing ring (486), rotor arm (483) rotate the top that sets up at installation plate (481), driving motor (482) sets up the bottom at installation plate (481), and the output of driving motor (482) runs through installation plate (483) and rotor arm (483) fixed connection, conflict pole (485) level sets up the top at installation plate (481), and conflict pole (485)'s the lateral wall and four spacing ring (486) are laminated mutually, conflict pole (483) and rotor arm (481).

6. A different roofing based light energy collection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: clearance subassembly (5) are including mounting bracket (51), carriage release lever (52), clearance brush (53), gag lever post (54), clearance screw rod (55) and clearance motor (56), mounting bracket (51) are equipped with two, and two mounting bracket (51) symmetry sets up in the both sides of placing board (410), and the bottom of every mounting bracket (51) all with the bottom fixed connection who places board (410), gag lever post (54) rotate respectively with clearance screw rod (55) and set up in the top of two mounting brackets (51), carriage release lever (52) set up in the top of placing board (410), and the both ends of carriage release lever (52) overlap respectively and establish on gag lever post (54) and clearance screw rod (55), clearance motor (56) set up on the lateral wall at a mounting bracket (51) top, and the output of clearance motor (56) runs through the lateral wall and clearance screw rod (55) fixed connection at a mounting bracket (51) top, clearance brush (53) set up in the bottom of carriage release lever post (52).

7. A different roofing based light energy collection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the placing plate (410) is in a grid shape.