CN115287502B - Alloy material for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing of mill housing of steel mill and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Alloy material for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing of mill housing of steel mill and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115287502B CN115287502B CN202210959776.0A CN202210959776A CN115287502B CN 115287502 B CN115287502 B CN 115287502B CN 202210959776 A CN202210959776 A CN 202210959776A CN 115287502 B CN115287502 B CN 115287502B
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth oxysulfide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/07—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/25—Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
- B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0005—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with at least one oxide and at least one of carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0026—Matrix based on Ni, Co, Cr or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
- B22F2007/068—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts repairing articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a laser cladding alloy material, in particular to an alloy material for manufacturing a mill housing laser remanufacturing of a steel mill and a preparation method thereof. The alloy material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: c:0.7% -1.2%, cr:22% -27%, fe:1% -3%, W:4% -8%, ni:5% -10%, ti: 0.5-1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1% -0.5%, co: the balance; laser cladding technical parameters: the preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 10g/min-50g/min, the laser power is 3kw-4kw, the light spot diameter is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1000mm/min-2000mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 40-60%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.5mm-1.0mm. The alloy material takes the cobalt-based alloy as a matrix, and Ti element is added to reduce the problem of larger air holes which are easy to occur in the alloy layer after cladding; la element is added, the strength of the cladding layer is improved, the adhesive force of the material oxide film is improved, and the corrosion resistance of the cladding layer is improved; the proportion of Ni, cr and W is controlled to ensure the wear resistance of the cladding layer in the use process, the hardness of the cladding layer is controlled, the cladding property is improved, and the processing difficulty is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a laser cladding alloy material, in particular to an alloy material for manufacturing a mill housing laser remanufacturing of a steel mill and a preparation method thereof.
Technical Field
Rolling mill housing, also called stand, is an important part of two metal frames for mounting bearing assemblies such as rolls, backup rolls and roll adjustment devices. The mill housing is continuously impacted by rolling force in the running process, so that abrasion is generated between the lining plate and the mill housing mounting matching surface, meanwhile, the rolled cooling water can cause corrosion of the mill housing surface, the rolling precision is reduced, and the rolling quality of the steel is reduced.
At present, the main repair modes of the housing are modes of on-line overlaying, thermal spraying, laser cladding and the like. Along with the development of laser additive manufacturing technology, a laser cladding mode is becoming a main method for repairing a mill housing, but laser manufacturing and remanufacturing materials for the housing at present mainly have high hardness, cracks are easy to occur in the cladding process, the machining difficulty is high after cladding, even the machining cannot be performed, only manual polishing can be relied on, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the working difficulty is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims at the problems, and provides a laser manufacturing and remanufacturing alloy material and a preparation method thereof after repeated researches and a large number of experiments. The alloy material takes the cobalt-based alloy as a matrix, and proper Ti element is added to reduce the problem of larger air holes which are easy to occur in the alloy layer after cladding; la element is added, the strength of the cladding layer is improved, the adhesive force of the material oxide film is improved, and the corrosion resistance of the cladding layer is improved; the proportion of Ni, cr and W is controlled to ensure the wear resistance of the cladding layer in the use process, the hardness of the cladding layer is controlled, the cladding property is improved, and the processing difficulty is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An alloy material for a mill housing for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
c:0.7% -1.2%, cr:22% -27%, fe:1% -3%, W:4% -8%, ni:5% -10%, ti: 0.5-1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1% -0.5%, co: the balance.
The preparation method of the mill housing for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing comprises the following specific steps:
(1) And removing the fatigue layer and oxide on the surface of the housing to be clad.
(2) The laser cladding technology is selected, the synchronous powder feeding or the preset powder spreading mode is adopted for scanning, the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.5-1.0mm, and the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:0.7% -1.2%, cr:22% -27%, fe:1% -3%, W:4% -8%, ni:5% -10%, ti: 0.5-1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1% -0.5%, co: the balance.
The parameters of the laser cladding technology are as follows: the preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 10g/min-50g/min, the laser power is 3kw-4kw, the light spot diameter is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1000mm/min-2000mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 40-60%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.5mm-1.0mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that.
(1) The cladding thickness is strictly controlled to be 0.5-1.0mm, so that the phenomenon that air holes in the cladding layer cannot escape due to too fast solidification due to too thick cladding layer thickness is avoided.
(2) Ti removes oxygen in the powder and oxygen in the cladding process so as to reduce air holes in the cladding layer, avoid penetrating air holes, prevent the cladding layer from being corrosion-proof, further improve the corrosion resistance of the surface of the housing, and simultaneously compensate for carbide reduction caused by reduction of Cr content and ensure the wear resistance in the use process; and meanwhile, the carbide with the size smaller than 2 microns is formed in the cladding process, so that the carbide can be used as a nucleation point, fine grains and improve the impact resistance of the cladding layer. However, the carbide forming capability of Ti is strong, the adding amount needs to be controlled accurately, otherwise, the C supply of other elements in the matrix is insufficient, and the effective strengthening effect on the cladding layer cannot be achieved.
(3) The addition of lanthanum oxide improves grain boundary, reduces segregation of carbide, improves deoxidizing and desulfurizing capacity, and the generated rare earth oxysulfide can generate good dispersion strengthening effect; the adhesion capability of the oxide film is improved, and the corrosion resistance of the cladding layer is improved. However, the amount of the additive should be strictly controlled, otherwise the opposite effect is generated, and serious non-uniformity of the tissue is caused.
(4) The proportion of Ni, W and Cr is reasonably controlled. As the corrosion of the working condition of the housing is mainly water vapor corrosion, the corrosion resistance can be ensured by controlling the Cr content to be 22-27%, and a certain amount of carbide can be formed without greatly reducing the wear resistance. The W content is properly controlled, so that inconvenience for subsequent processing caused by excessive carbide is avoided, meanwhile, the cracking tendency in the cladding process is reduced, and the toughness of the cladding layer is improved. The addition of Ni improves the stability of austenite, reduces the hardness of a cladding layer, controls the hardness of the cladding layer to be 38-46HRC, improves the cladding performance of the material, and reduces the processing difficulty after cladding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the structure of example 1 after cladding.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
An alloy material for a mill housing for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
c:0.7% -1.2%, cr:22% -27%, fe:1% -3%, W:4% -8%, ni:5% -10%, ti: 0.5-1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1% -0.5%, co: the balance.
The preparation method of the mill housing for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing comprises the following specific steps:
(1) And removing the fatigue layer and oxide on the surface of the housing to be clad.
(2) The laser cladding technology is selected, the synchronous powder feeding or the preset powder spreading mode is adopted for scanning, the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.5-1.0mm, and the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:0.7% -1.2%, cr:22% -27%, fe:1% -3%, W:4% -8%, ni:5% -10%, ti: 0.5-1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1% -0.5%, co: the balance.
The parameters of the laser cladding technology are as follows: the preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 10g/min-50g/min, the laser power is 3kw-4kw, the light spot diameter is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1000mm/min-2000mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 40-60%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.5mm-1.0mm.
Example 1.
1. And removing factors influencing the cladding quality, such as greasy dirt, oxide, fatigue layer and the like on the surface to be clad of the housing.
2. The laser cladding technology is selected, a preset powder paving mode is adopted for scanning, the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.5mm, and the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:0.7%, cr:22%, fe:3%, W:4%, ni:5%, ti:0.5%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1%, co: the balance.
3. The preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 10g/min, the laser power is 3kw, the diameter of a light spot is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1000mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 50%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.5mm.
4. The alloy layer after cladding is processed and kept to be 0.3mm thick.
By adopting the alloy material in the patent, the surface of the housing after cladding by using the laser remanufacturing technology has no crack and air hole defect after being detected by dye check, and the anticorrosion capacity reaches grade 9 after salt spray test; the hardness is 42HRC, so that the process difficulty of cladding is reduced; and meanwhile, the processing efficiency after cladding is improved by more than 1 time.
Example 2.
1. And removing factors influencing the cladding quality, such as greasy dirt, oxide, fatigue layer and the like on the surface to be clad of the housing.
2. The laser cladding technology is selected, a preset powder paving mode is adopted for scanning, the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.8mm, and the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:1.0%, cr:24%, fe:2%, W:6%, ni:8%, ti:0.8%, lanthanum oxide: 0.2%, co: the balance.
3. The preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 18g/min, the laser power is 3.5kw, the light spot diameter is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1200mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 50%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.8mm.
4. The alloy layer after cladding is processed and kept to be 0.5mm thick.
By adopting the alloy material in the patent, the surface of the housing after cladding by using the laser remanufacturing technology has no crack and air hole defect after being detected by dye check, and the anticorrosion capacity reaches grade 9 after salt spray test; the hardness is 43HRC, so that the process difficulty of cladding is reduced; and meanwhile, the processing efficiency after cladding is improved by more than 1 time.
Example 3.
1. And removing factors influencing the cladding quality, such as greasy dirt, oxide, fatigue layer and the like on the surface to be clad of the housing.
2. The laser cladding technology is selected, a synchronous powder feeding mode is adopted for scanning, the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.8mm, and the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:1.2%, cr:26%, fe:3%, W:8%, ni:10%, ti:1.0%, lanthanum oxide: 0.2%, co: the balance.
3. The preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 35g/min, the laser power is 3.2kw, the light spot diameter is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1500mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 50%, and the single-layer cladding thickness is 0.8mm.
4. The alloy layer after cladding is processed and kept to be 0.6mm thick.
By adopting the alloy material in the patent, the surface of the housing after cladding by using the laser remanufacturing technology has no crack and air hole defect after being detected by dye check, and the anticorrosion capacity reaches grade 9 after salt spray test; the hardness is 44HRC, so that the process difficulty of cladding is reduced; and meanwhile, the processing efficiency after cladding is improved by more than 1 time.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a mill housing for laser manufacturing and remanufacturing is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) Removing a fatigue layer and oxides on the surface of the housing to be clad;
(2) Selecting a laser cladding technology, adopting a synchronous powder feeding or preset powder paving mode for scanning, wherein the parameters of the laser cladding technology are as follows: the preheating temperature is 200 ℃, the powder feeding amount is 10g/min, the laser power is 3kw, the diameter of a light spot is 4.0mm, the scanning speed is 1000mm/min, the step is 2.0mm, the lap joint rate is 50%, and the single-layer cladding thickness of the cladding layer is 0.5mm;
the cladding layer alloy material comprises the following components: c:0.7%, cr:22%, fe:3%, W:4%, ni:5%, ti:0.5%, lanthanum oxide: 0.1%, co: the balance.
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4353742A (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1982-10-12 | Cabot Stellite Europe Limited | Cobalt-containing alloys |
CN102220522A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-10-19 | 沈阳大陆激光技术有限公司 | Cobalt-based alloy powder for laser remanufacturing of housing of rolling mill |
CN102465291A (en) * | 2010-11-06 | 2012-05-23 | 沈阳大陆激光技术有限公司 | Method for preparing flat headgear self-lubricating wear resisting layer with laser cladding technology |
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