CN115285551A - Building decoration rubbish recovery system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a building decoration garbage recovery system, which relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment and comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a conveying belt, a vibration mechanism and a conveying plate, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of a top plate of the box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a sliding rail, guide rod assemblies and crushing assemblies, a crushing box is arranged between the pair of guide rod assemblies, the crushing box also comprises a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer box, a sliding assembly, a shell and a connecting rod mechanism, and the buffer box is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body. According to the invention, the material put into the recycling bin is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed material can be conveyed to the discharging hopper when the conveying belt rotates, and the buffer mechanism and the vibration mechanism are arranged at one end of the conveying plate, so that the blockage and the material blockage of the material at the discharging hopper can be reduced.

Description

Building decoration rubbish recovery system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment, in particular to a building decoration garbage recovery system.

Background

Building waste is building waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering and comprises waste soil, spoil, silt, abandoned materials and the like, the materials are not helpful to the building per se, but are substances generated in the building process and need to be correspondingly treated, so that ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the link consideration is more important because the materials are an integral process. When handling building rubbish, need use rubbish recovery plant, during the building rubbish recovery treatment, carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish through crushing apparatus usually, however, most crushing apparatus discharge gate is easy to be blockked up, often needs manual handling to block up, has so reduced crushing efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a building decoration garbage recycling system to solve the above technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a building finishing waste recovery system comprising:

a box body;

a shredder mechanism, the shredder mechanism being mounted on a bottom surface of a top plate of the housing, the shredder mechanism comprising:

the sliding rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate;

the pair of guide rod assemblies are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, a crushing box is arranged between the pair of guide rod assemblies, and the crushing box can be connected with the sliding rail in a sliding manner;

a shredder assembly disposed within the shredder box;

the conveying belt is erected on the rear side wall in the box body;

the conveying plate is hinged inside the box body and is positioned at an opening at the lower end of the box body;

the vibration mechanism is arranged in the box body and located at the lower end of the conveying belt, and the vibration mechanism can drive the conveying plate to swing so as to prevent the crushed materials from being blocked or blocked at the discharge hopper.

Further, still include a buffer gear, buffer gear installs on the interior diapire of box, buffer gear includes:

the buffer box is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body;

one end of the sliding component is movably arranged at the cover plate of the buffer box, and the other end of the sliding component is arranged on the inner side wall of the buffer box;

the shell is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate;

one end of the connecting rod mechanism is movably arranged on the bottom plate of the shell, and the other end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected with the lower end of the sliding component in a sliding mode.

Still further, the slide assembly includes:

the first guide rod is movably arranged on the first guide sleeve of the cover plate;

the roller is arranged at the upper end of the first guide rod and is abutted against the bottom surface of the conveying plate;

the sliding block is rotationally connected to a support of the buffer box;

and the lifting block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first guide rod, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove of the lifting block.

Still further, the link mechanism includes:

the first connecting rod is hinged in the buffer box;

the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod;

the second guide rod is movably arranged on a second guide sleeve of the bottom plate and is hinged with the second connecting rod;

the connecting block is fixedly connected with the second guide rod;

and one end of the pair of buffering assemblies is arranged at the left end and the right end of the second guide sleeve, and the other ends of the pair of buffering assemblies are hinged to the left end and the right end of the connecting block respectively.

Still further, the buffer assembly includes:

the second hinge rod is hinged with the outer end of the second guide sleeve;

the two ends of the first hinge rod are respectively hinged between the connecting block and the second hinge rod;

and two ends of the compression spring are respectively arranged between the pair of second hinge rods.

Furthermore, the pulley of the first connecting rod is connected with the inclined surface of the lifting block in a sliding mode.

Further, the guide bar assembly includes:

the guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate;

the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box and is in sliding connection with the guide rod;

the bottom block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod;

and the buffer spring is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are respectively propped between the sliding block and the bottom block.

Still further, the size reduction assembly includes:

the pair of fixing blocks are respectively arranged on the inner side walls at two ends of the crushing box, and a plurality of first spurs are arranged on the periphery of the crushing roller;

the motor is arranged on the rear wall outside the crushing box;

and the crushing roller is connected with the output end of the motor.

Furthermore, a plurality of second spurs are arranged on the periphery of the crushing roller, and a gap is reserved between each second spur and each first spur.

Furthermore, a hopper is arranged at the opening of the middle part of the top plate.

The technical scheme can show that the invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the building decoration garbage thrown into the recycling bin is crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed material is conveyed when the conveying belt rotates, and the buffer mechanism and the vibration mechanism are arranged at one end of the conveying plate, so that the blockage and the material blocking of the material at the discharge hopper can be prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the vibration mechanism and the conveying plate.

List of reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a top plate 11, a supporting foot 12, a discharge hopper 13, a hopper 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushing box 31, an outlet 311, a fixed block 32, a first spur 321, a motor 33, a crushing roller 34, a second spur 341, a sliding rail 35, a sliding block 36, a guide rod 37, a buffer spring 38, a bottom block 39, a conveying belt 4, a vibration mechanism 5, a driving motor 51, a cam 52, a swing rod 53, a left arm 531, a right arm 532, a tension spring 54, a limiting shaft 55, a conveying plate 7, a buffer mechanism 8, a buffer box 81, a cover plate 811, a first guide sleeve 812, a first guide rod 82, a roller 821, a lifting block 83, a sliding chute 831, 84, a first connecting rod 85, a pulley 851, a second connecting rod 852, a shell 86, a bottom plate 861, a second guide sleeve 862, a second guide rod 87, a connecting block 88, a first hinge connecting rod 89, a second sliding block 891 and a compression spring 892.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

With reference to fig. 1 to 5, a building decoration garbage recycling system as shown in fig. 1 comprises a box 1, a crushing mechanism 3, a conveyor belt 4, a vibration mechanism 5, a buffer mechanism 8 and a conveying plate 7, wherein the crushing mechanism 3 is mounted on the bottom surface of a top plate 11 of the box 1, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a slide rail 35, a pair of guide rod assemblies and a crushing assembly, and the slide rail 35 is mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 11; the pair of guide rod assemblies are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate 11, a crushing box 31 is arranged between the pair of guide rod assemblies, and the crushing box 31 can be connected with the slide rail 35 in a sliding manner; the crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 31; the conveying belt 4 is erected on the rear side wall in the box body 1; conveying board 7 articulates the inside of box 1, just conveying board 7 is located the opening part of box 1 lower extreme, an opening part is installed out hopper 13, vibration mechanism 5 is installed the inside of box 1, just vibration mechanism 5 is located the lower extreme of conveyer belt 4, vibration mechanism 5 can drive conveying board 7 swings to prevent that kibbling material from stopping up or blocking the material in a hopper 13 department, so that kibbling material flows out from a hopper 13 smoothly.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the buffer mechanism 8 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the buffer mechanism 8 includes a buffer box 81, a sliding component, a housing 86 and a link mechanism, the buffer box 81 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, one end of the sliding component is movably disposed at the cover plate 811 of the buffer box 81, the other end of the sliding component is disposed on the inner side wall of the buffer box 81, the housing 86 is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate 811, one end of the link mechanism is movably disposed on the bottom plate 861 of the housing 86, and the other end of the link mechanism is slidably connected with the lower end of the sliding component.

Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a first guide rod 82, a roller 821, a lifting block 83, and a sliding block 84, the first guide rod 82 is movably disposed on a first guide sleeve 812 of the cover plate 811, the roller 821 is disposed at the upper end of the first guide rod 82, the roller 821 is pressed against the bottom surface of the conveying plate 7, the sliding block 84 is rotatably connected to a support of the buffer box 81, the lifting block 83 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first guide rod 82, and the sliding block 84 is slidably connected to a sliding groove 831 of the lifting block 83.

Preferably, the link mechanism includes a first link 85, a second link 852, a second guide rod 87, a connecting block 88 and a pair of buffering assemblies, the first link 85 is hinged in the buffer box 81, the second link 852 is hinged with the first link 85, the second guide rod 87 is movably disposed on the second guide sleeve 862 of the bottom plate 861, the second guide rod 87 is hinged with the second link 852, the connecting block 88 is fixedly connected with the second guide rod 87, one end of each pair of buffering assemblies is disposed at the left end and the right end of the second guide sleeve 862, and the other end of each pair of buffering assemblies is hinged at the left end and the right end of the connecting block 88 respectively.

Preferably, the buffering assembly includes a first hinge lever 89, a second hinge lever 891 and a compression spring 892, the second hinge lever 891 is hinged to the outer end of the second guide sleeve 862, two ends of the first hinge lever 89 are respectively hinged between the connecting block 88 and the second hinge lever 891, and two ends of the compression spring 892 are respectively disposed between the pair of second hinge levers 891.

Preferably, the pulley 851 of the first link 85 is slidably connected to the slope of the elevator block 83.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the guide rod assembly includes a sliding block 36, a guide rod 37, a buffer spring 38 and a bottom block 39, the guide rod 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 11, the sliding block 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 31, the sliding block 36 is slidably connected to the guide rod 37, the bottom block 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 37, the buffer spring 38 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 37, and two ends of the buffer spring 38 respectively abut against and press between the sliding block 36 and the bottom block 39.

Preferably, crushing unit includes a pair of fixed block 32, a motor 33 and a crushing roller 34, and a pair of fixed block 32 sets up respectively on the inside wall at crushing case 31 both ends, motor 33 is installed on the outer back wall of crushing case 31, crushing roller 34 with the output of motor 33 is connected, just the periphery of crushing roller 34 is provided with the first bur 321 of a plurality of.

Preferably, the outer circumference of the pulverizing roller 34 is provided with a plurality of second spurs 341, and a gap is left between the second spurs 341 and the first spurs 321.

Preferably, the lower end of the crushing box 31 is opened with an outlet 311.

Preferably, a hopper 2 is arranged at the opening of the middle part of the top plate 11.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed by a plurality of supporting feet 12.

As shown in fig. 5, the vibrating mechanism 5 includes a driving motor 51, a cam 52, and a swing link 53, the driving motor 51 is installed at the rear end of the box body 1, the cam 52 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 51, the cam 52 is located in the box body 1, the swing link 53 is pivoted in the box body 1, a left end of the swing link 53 can abut against the cam 52, a right end of the swing link 53 can abut against a left end of the conveying plate 7, and a tension spring 54 is installed between the left end of the swing link 53 and the box body 1.

Preferably, the swing link 53 includes a left arm 531 and a right arm 532, a lower end face of a left end of the left arm 531 can be pressed against the cam 52, an end portion of a right end of the right arm 532 can be pressed against an upper end face of a left end of the conveying plate 7, a tension spring 54 is installed between a middle portion of the left arm 531 and the box body 1, a limiting shaft 55 for limiting the swing link 53 is further disposed on the box body 1, and the limiting shaft 55 is located between the right arm 532 and the conveying belt 4.

Specifically, when the crushed material is conveyed to the conveying plate 7 from the conveying belt 4, the driving motor 51 is started to rotate anticlockwise, the driving motor 51 drives the cam 52 to rotate anticlockwise, the convex portion of the cam 52 abuts against the left arm 531, so that the oscillating bar 53 rotates clockwise, the right end of the right arm 532 abuts against the left end of the conveying plate 7, subsequently, the convex portion of the cam 52 is far away from the left arm 531, under the action of the tension spring 54, the oscillating bar 53 swings anticlockwise, then, the convex portion of the cam 52 abuts against the left arm 531 again, so that the oscillating bar 53 rotates clockwise, the right end of the right arm 532 abuts against the left end of the conveying plate 7, the cam 52 rotates continuously, so that the right arm 532 abuts against the conveying plate 7 periodically, so that the crushed material falling on the conveying plate 7 is vibrated, and smoothly falls from the discharge hopper 13, and the vibration mechanism 5 can prevent the material from being blocked at the discharge hopper 13.

The working process is as follows: during processing, put the material into box 1 from hopper 2, and start motor 33, make motor 33 drive crushing roller 34 and rotate, make crushing roller 34 drive second spurs 341 on the periphery and rotate, and cooperate with first spurs 321 on fixed block 32 on one side, smash the processing to the material, smash case 31 and produce the vibration during crushing, make crushing case 31 drive slider 36 and slide on guide arm 37, extrude buffer spring 38, thereby reduce the vibration that produces crushing case 31 during crushing, the material after smashing falls into on conveyer belt 4 from export 311, and fall into on conveying board 7, simultaneously, vibrations mechanism 5 works, carry out periodic vibrations to conveying board 7, make kibbling material smoothly fall from ejection hopper 13, prevent kibbling material jam ejection hopper 13, prevent kibbling material jamming at ejection hopper 13, conveying board 7 left end moves down, push down roller 821, make roller drive first guide bar 82 move down, first guide bar 82 drives lifting block 83 to move down, and make lifting block 83 drive articulated pulley, make first guide bar 892 drive first end drive articulated link rod 89 move, make first guide bar 89 drive first guide bar 89 and drive second buffer bar 851 drive first guide bar 89 and make first buffer bar 85 move, thereby make first buffer bar 85 move and make first buffer bar 89 drive first buffer bar 851 drive pulley and make first buffer bar move.

In summary, the present invention utilizes the crushing mechanism 3 to crush the building decoration garbage thrown into the crushing box 31, when the conveyer belt 4 rotates, the crushed material is conveyed to the conveying plate 7, and under the action of the vibration mechanism 5, the material smoothly flows out from the discharging hopper 13, and the vibration mechanism 5 can prevent the material from blocking or jamming in the discharging hopper 13.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the embodiment of the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A building finishing rubbish recovery system, its characterized in that includes:

a box body (1);

a shredder mechanism (3), the shredder mechanism (3) being mounted on a bottom surface of a top plate (11) of the housing (1), the shredder mechanism (3) comprising:

a slide rail (35), wherein the slide rail (35) is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (11);

the pair of guide rod assemblies are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (11), a crushing box (31) is arranged between the pair of guide rod assemblies, and the crushing box (31) can be connected with the sliding rail (35) in a sliding manner;

a shredding assembly disposed inside the shredding box (31);

the conveying belt (4) is erected on the rear side wall in the box body (1);

the conveying plate (7) is hinged inside the box body (1), and the conveying plate (7) is positioned at an opening at the lower end of the box body (1);

the vibrating mechanism (5) is installed in the box body (1), the vibrating mechanism (5) is located at the lower end of the conveying belt (4), and the conveying plate (7) can be driven to swing by the vibrating mechanism (5) so as to prevent crushed materials from being blocked or jammed in a discharging hopper (13).

2. The building finishing garbage recycling system according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer mechanism (8), wherein the buffer mechanism (8) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), the buffer mechanism (8) comprising:

the buffer box (81), the buffer box (81) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body (1);

one end of the sliding component is movably arranged at the cover plate (811) of the buffer box (81), and the other end of the sliding component is arranged on the inner side wall of the buffer box (81);

a housing (86), the housing (86) being fixed on the bottom surface of the cover plate (811);

one end of the connecting rod mechanism is movably arranged on a bottom plate (861) of the shell (86), and the other end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected with the lower end of the sliding component in a sliding mode.

3. The building finishing waste recovery system of claim 2, wherein the slide assembly comprises:

the first guide rod (82), the first guide rod (82) is movably arranged on the first guide sleeve (812) of the cover plate (811);

a roller (821), the roller (821) is arranged at the upper end of the first guide rod (82), and the roller (821) is pressed against the bottom surface of the conveying plate (7);

a sliding block (84), wherein the sliding block (84) is rotatably connected to a support of the buffer box (81);

and the lifting block (83) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first guide rod (82), and the sliding block (84) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (831) of the lifting block (83).

4. The building finishing waste recovery system of claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises:

a first connecting rod (85), wherein the first connecting rod (85) is hinged in the buffer box (81);

a second link (852), the second link (852) being hinged with the first link (85);

a second guide rod (87), wherein the second guide rod (87) is movably arranged on a second guide sleeve (862) of the bottom plate (861), and the second guide rod (87) is hinged with the second connecting rod (852);

the connecting block (88) is fixedly connected with the second guide rod (87);

one end of each buffer component is arranged at the left end and the right end of the second guide sleeve (862), and the other end of each buffer component is hinged to the left end and the right end of the connecting block (88) respectively.

5. The building finishing waste recovery system of claim 4, wherein the buffer assembly comprises:

a second hinge lever (891), wherein the second hinge lever (891) is hinged with the outer end of the second guide sleeve (862);

a first hinge rod (89), wherein two ends of the first hinge rod (89) are respectively hinged between the connecting block (88) and the second hinge rod (891);

a compression spring (892), both ends of the compression spring (892) being respectively disposed between the pair of second hinge levers (891).

6. The building finishing waste recycling system of claim 5, wherein the pulley (851) of the first link (85) is slidably coupled to a slope of the lifting block (83).

7. The building finishing waste recovery system of claim 1, wherein the guide bar assembly comprises:

the guide rod (37), the said guide rod (37) is affixed to the bottom surface of the said roof (11);

the sliding block (36) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing box (31), and the sliding block (36) is connected with the guide rod (37) in a sliding manner;

the bottom block (39) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod (37);

the buffer spring (38) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod (37), and two ends of the buffer spring (38) are respectively pressed between the sliding block (36) and the bottom block (39).

8. The building finishing waste recovery system of claim 7, wherein the shredder assembly comprises:

the pair of fixing blocks (32) are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the two ends of the crushing box (31), and a plurality of first spurs (321) are arranged on the fixing blocks (32);

a motor (33), said motor (33) being mounted on a rear wall outside said grinding box (31);

a crushing roller (34), wherein the crushing roller (34) is connected with the output end of the motor (33).

9. The construction finishing waste recycling system according to claim 8, wherein the pulverizing roller (34) is provided with a plurality of second burs (341) at the outer circumference thereof, and a gap is left between the second burs (341) and the first burs (321).

10. The building finishing waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein a hopper (2) is provided at the central opening of the top plate (11).

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