CN115283365B - Laser cleaning equipment for cleaning greasy dirt - Google Patents

Laser cleaning equipment for cleaning greasy dirt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115283365B
CN115283365B CN202210924395.9A CN202210924395A CN115283365B CN 115283365 B CN115283365 B CN 115283365B CN 202210924395 A CN202210924395 A CN 202210924395A CN 115283365 B CN115283365 B CN 115283365B
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
moving
workpiece
conveying belt
driving
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CN115283365A (en
Inventor
熊文学
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Shengtong Intelligent Equipment Shanghai Co ltd
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Shengtong Intelligent Equipment Shanghai Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0035Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
    • B08B7/0042Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/007Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes

Abstract

The invention discloses laser cleaning equipment for cleaning oil stains, which relates to the field of laser cleaning processing and comprises a cleaning box, an electric telescopic rod, a conveying belt, a feeding box and an air pump, wherein a horizontal moving groove is horizontally arranged in the cleaning box far away from one side of the feeding box, the horizontal moving groove is communicated with a vertical moving groove, a first driving wheel drives a first material moving plate arranged on the first conveying belt to carry out single conveying on a workpiece in the vertical direction through the first conveying belt, the first driving wheel is connected with a power source for driving the first driving wheel to carry out single conveying on the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the second conveying belt, a second driving wheel is connected with a second moving mechanism through a linkage mechanism, and the electric telescopic rod drives a rope winding and unwinding moving rope to drive a cleaning brush to clean a filter layer in a filter through a rotary drum, so that the cleaning of the inner surface and the outer surface of a round pipe type workpiece is realized, the blocking prevention cleaning of the filter layer is realized, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Description

Laser cleaning equipment for cleaning greasy dirt
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laser cleaning processing, in particular to laser cleaning equipment for cleaning greasy dirt.
Background
The cleaning of the workpiece is extremely important for the use of the workpiece, dirt can affect the assembly precision of parts in the production and processing of the workpiece, and the workpiece is not replaced in aspects such as recycling and reusing.
For the tubular workpiece, the cleaning of the tubular workpiece is very frequent in the mechanical fitting, and in the laser cleaning process of the tubular workpiece, the depth inside the tubular workpiece is deeper, the tubular workpiece needs to be gradually cleaned in the inside and outside process, multiple turn-ups are needed, dead angles which are difficult to clean are also needed, if the tubular workpiece is manually cleaned, a large amount of manpower is consumed, the cleaning working efficiency is greatly reduced, and even the working procedure and the cost are increased, so that the device is required to be subjected to related innovative design.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the laser cleaning equipment for cleaning the greasy dirt, so that the round tube type workpiece is comprehensively cleaned inside and outside in the laser cleaning process, the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a greasy dirt washs and uses laser cleaning equipment which characterized in that: including wasing case, electric telescopic handle, conveyer belt, feeding case and air pump, still include:
the cleaning box is fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning box, the feeding box is communicated with the cleaning box in the vertical direction, a vertical moving groove is formed in the cleaning box, the air pump is fixedly arranged on the cleaning box, a horizontal moving groove is horizontally formed in the cleaning box far away from one side of the feeding box, a discharging plate is arranged on one side of the cleaning box, the discharging plate is arranged at the lower side of an outlet of the horizontal moving groove, and the horizontal moving groove is communicated with the vertical moving groove;
the first moving mechanism comprises a first material moving plate, a first conveyor belt and a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel drives the first material moving plate arranged on the first conveyor belt to carry out single conveying on a workpiece in the vertical direction through the first conveyor belt, and the first driving wheel is connected with a power source for driving the first material moving plate to move, wherein the power source is a motor;
the second moving mechanism comprises a second material moving plate, a second conveying belt and a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel enables the second material moving plate to carry out single conveying on the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the second conveying belt;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, and the first moving mechanism is connected with the second moving mechanism through the linkage mechanism;
the electric telescopic rod enables the rope winding wheel to retract and release the movable rope to drive the cleaning brush to clean a filter layer in the filter through the rotary drum.
Preferably, the first driving wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged inside the cleaning boxes at two sides of the vertical moving groove, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end face of one side of the first driving wheels, which is far away from the horizontal moving groove, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the motor, the first driving wheels are also arranged on the upper side of the first driving wheels on one side, the first conveyor belts are cooperatively arranged between the first driving wheels on the same side in the vertical direction, a plurality of first material moving plates are uniformly arranged on the end face of the outer side of the first conveyor belt, and the distance between the two first material moving plates can be larger than the diameter of a round pipe workpiece.
Preferably, the second driving wheels are respectively rotatably arranged inside the cleaning boxes at two sides of the horizontal moving groove, the lower sides of the driving bevel gears at two sides are respectively engaged with and provided with the driven bevel gears, the other end face of each driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel, the other side of the second driving wheel at one side in the horizontal direction is also provided with the second driving wheel, a second conveying belt is cooperatively arranged between the second driving wheels at the same side in the horizontal direction, a plurality of second material moving plates are uniformly arranged on the outer end face of each second conveying belt, the distance between the two second material moving plates can be larger than the diameter of a circular pipe workpiece, a conveying belt is arranged at the lower side of each second conveying belt, a certain gradient is arranged on each conveying belt, and the second conveying belts are arranged inside the cleaning boxes in parallel relative to the conveying belt.
Preferably, the rotary cylinder is rotatably installed at a position on the cleaning box corresponding to the vertical moving groove, the electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed inside the rotary cylinder, the electric telescopic rod is movably installed on the cleaning box, the laser transmitter is fixedly installed at the other end of the electric telescopic rod, the laser transmitter can reciprocate inside a circular pipe workpiece, the laser transmitter is used for cleaning the inside of the workpiece in the vertical moving groove, the laser transmitter is arranged on the upper side of the workpiece in the horizontal moving groove, and the laser transmitter is used for cleaning the surface of the workpiece in the horizontal moving groove.
Preferably, the cleaning box upside fixed mounting has the rose box, rose box internally mounted has the filter layer, and is located the filter layer surface of rose box inlet end and hugs closely and be provided with the cleaning brush, and cleaning brush movable mounting is in the filter, and cleaning brush other end fixed connection removes the rope, and is located the inside removal of filter and install the spring on the rope, and the cleaning box all is fixed in vertical removal groove and horizontal migration groove and is provided with the suction plate, and suction plate one end all communicates the gas-supply pipe, and the gas-supply pipe is installed on the air pump and the other end communicates with the inlet end of filter.
Preferably, a guide groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rotary cylinder, a guide column is slidably mounted in the guide groove, the other end of the guide column is fixedly mounted on the electric telescopic rod, the other end of the rotary cylinder is fixedly provided with a rope winding wheel, and the other end of the moving rope is fixedly mounted on the rope winding wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the laser cleaning equipment for cleaning the greasy dirt, disclosed by the invention, the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are matched, the first driving wheel enables the first material moving plates on two sides of a workpiece to synchronously move downwards through the first conveying belt, so that the first material moving plates on two sides clamp and move downwards to carry out delivery on the workpiece between the first material moving plates, the workpiece is vertically and downwards conveyed in sequence in the vertical moving groove, the single cleaning of the inside of the workpiece is facilitated, the second driving wheel enables the second material moving plates on two sides of the workpiece to synchronously move towards the discharging plate through the second conveying belt, the second material moving plates limit the workpiece which slides in a rotating manner on the conveying belt, the workpiece is conveniently conveyed and discharged, the feeding and discharging conveying of the workpiece in the vertical direction and the feeding and discharging conveying of the workpiece in the horizontal direction are realized, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the workpiece are conveniently and completely cleaned. According to the laser cleaning equipment for cleaning the greasy dirt, through the cooperation of the guide post, the rotary drum and the guide groove, the rotary drum drives the rope winding wheel to rotate through the interaction of the guide groove and the guide post in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod, and the rope winding wheel enables the cleaning brush to reciprocate to clean the filter layer through the moving rope, so that the filter layer is prevented from being blocked by dust, and the filtering effect is prevented from being reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a laser cleaning device for cleaning greasy dirt;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 1 of a laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of B-B in FIG. 1 of a laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drum and a rope winding wheel in fig. 1 of a laser cleaning device for cleaning greasy dirt, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt of FIG. 1;
1. a cleaning box; 2. a feed box; 3. a filter box; 4. a gas pipe; 5. an air pump; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a moving rope; 8. a rotary drum; 9. a rope winding wheel; 10. a first material moving plate; 11. a first conveyor belt; 12. a first driving wheel; 13. a drive bevel gear; 14. a driven bevel gear; 15. a second driving wheel; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a vertical moving groove; 19. an air suction plate; 20. a laser emitter; 21. a horizontal movement groove; 23. a second material moving plate; 24. a second conveyor belt; 27. a laser emitting plate; 28. a motor; 32. an electric telescopic rod; 33. a guide groove; 34. a guide post; 35. a spring; 36. a cleaning brush; 37. and (5) a filter layer.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of a laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
See fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a laser cleaning device for cleaning greasy dirt, characterized in that: including wasing case 1, electric telescopic handle 32, conveyer belt 17, feeding case 2 and air pump 5, still include:
the washing tank 1, the feeding tank 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the washing tank 1, the feeding tank 2 and the washing tank 1 are communicated in the vertical direction and provided with a vertical moving groove 18, the air pump 5 is fixedly arranged on the washing tank 1, a horizontal moving groove 21 is horizontally arranged in the washing tank 1 far away from one side of the feeding tank 2, a discharging plate 6 is arranged on one side of the washing tank 1, the discharging plate 6 is arranged at the lower side of an outlet of the horizontal moving groove 21, and the horizontal moving groove 21 is communicated with the vertical moving groove 18;
the first moving mechanism comprises a first material moving plate 10, a first conveyor belt 11 and a first driving wheel 12, wherein the first driving wheel 12 drives the first material moving plate 10 arranged on the first conveyor belt 11 to carry out single conveying on a workpiece in the vertical direction through the first conveyor belt 11, and the first driving wheel 12 is connected with a power source for driving the first material moving plate to move, and the power source is a motor 28;
the second moving mechanism comprises a second material moving plate 23, a second conveying belt 24 and a second driving wheel 15, and the second driving wheel 15 enables the second material moving plate 23 to carry out single conveying on the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the second conveying belt 24;
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear 13 and a driven bevel gear 14, and the first moving mechanism is connected with the second moving mechanism through the linkage mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving rope 7, a rotating cylinder 8, a rope winding wheel 9 and a cleaning brush 36, wherein the electric telescopic rod 32 enables the rope winding wheel 9 to retract and release the moving rope 7 through the rotating cylinder 8 to drive the cleaning brush 36 to clean a filter layer 37 in a filter.
The first driving wheels 12 are respectively and rotatably arranged inside the cleaning box 1 at two sides of the vertical moving groove 18, the driving bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the end face of one side of the first driving wheel 12 far away from the horizontal moving groove 21, the driving bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected with the motor 28, the upper side of one side of the first driving wheel 12 is also provided with the first driving wheel 12, the first driving wheels 12 at the same side in the vertical direction are matched and provided with the first conveying belt 11, a plurality of first material moving plates 10 are uniformly arranged on the end face of the outer side of the first conveying belt 11, and the distance between the two first material moving plates 10 can be larger than the diameter of a round pipe workpiece.
The second driving wheels 15 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the cleaning boxes 1 at two sides of the horizontal moving groove 21, the lower sides of the driving bevel gears 13 at two sides are respectively provided with the driven bevel gears 14 in a meshed mode, the other end face of each driven bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 15, the second driving wheel 15 is also arranged on the other side of the second driving wheel 15 in the horizontal direction, a second conveying belt 24 is matched and arranged between the second driving wheels 15 at the same side in the horizontal direction, a plurality of second material moving plates 23 are uniformly arranged on the end face of the outer side of each second conveying belt 24, the distance between the two second material moving plates 23 can be larger than the diameter of a round pipe workpiece, a conveying belt 17 is arranged at the lower side of each second conveying belt 24, a certain gradient is arranged on each conveying belt 17, and the second conveying belt 24 is arranged in the cleaning boxes 1 in parallel relative to the conveying belt 17.
The workpiece is placed in the vertical moving groove 18 of the cleaning box 1 from the feeding box 2 in sequence, two motors 28 are started, one motor 28 on one side drives the driving bevel gear 13 fixedly connected with the motor 28 to rotate, one first driving wheel 12 fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 13 is driven to rotate when the driving bevel gear 13 rotates, the first driving wheels 12 arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical moving groove 18 are synchronously rotated under the meshing transmission action of the first conveying belt 11, the first conveying belt 11 does not stop and move downwards between the two first driving wheels 12, in the downward moving process of the first conveying belt 11, the first material moving plates 10 fixedly arranged on the outer side end surface of the first conveying belt 11 synchronously move downwards, namely the downward moving work of the first material moving plates 10 on one side of the workpiece is realized, meanwhile, the motor 28 on the other side drives the first material moving plates 10 arranged on the other side to synchronously move downwards, and further the first material moving plates 10 on the two sides of the workpiece are synchronously moved downwards, so that the first material moving plates 10 on the two sides clamp and move downwards the workpiece between the first driving plates 12, and the workpiece is realized in the vertical moving groove 18 in sequence, and the workpiece is convenient to clean the workpiece in the vertical moving groove 18 downwards.
When the driving bevel gear 13 on one side rotates, the driving bevel gear 13 drives the same-side driven bevel gear 14 which is meshed with the driving bevel gear 13 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the same-side second driving wheel 15 which is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the second driving wheels 15 which are arranged on two sides inside the horizontal moving groove 21 synchronously rotate under the action of the second conveying belt 24, the second conveying belt 24 on the other side horizontally moves under the action of the driving bevel gear 13 on the other side, the second conveying belt 24 on the two sides of the horizontal moving groove 21 synchronously moves, the second material moving plate 23 fixedly arranged on the upper end of the outer end surface of the second conveying belt 24 pushes workpieces which are arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt 17, and because the conveying belt 17 is provided with a certain gradient, the second conveying belt 24 is horizontally arranged relative to the conveying belt 17 and is arranged inside the conveying box 1, so that the workpieces can slide downwards in a rotating way on the surface of the conveying belt 17, the second material moving plate 23 is used for intercepting the workpieces, and the workpieces can not slide downwards until the workpieces slide upwards and the workpieces are conveyed upwards and the workpieces are prevented from being conveyed upwards and horizontally.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the rotary drum 8 is rotatably mounted at a position on the cleaning tank 1 corresponding to the vertical movement groove 18, the electric telescopic rod 32 is rotatably mounted inside the rotary drum 8, the electric telescopic rod 32 is movably mounted on the cleaning tank 1, the laser emitter 20 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the electric telescopic rod 32, the laser emitter 20 can reciprocate inside a circular tube workpiece, the laser emitter 20 is used for cleaning the inside of the workpiece in the vertical movement groove 18, the laser emitter 27 is arranged on the upper side of the workpiece in the horizontal movement groove 21, and the laser emitter 27 is used for cleaning the surface of the workpiece in the horizontal movement groove 21.
When the work piece is carried out the downwardly moving in vertical removal groove 18, start electric telescopic handle 32, electric telescopic handle 32 removes from rotary cylinder 8 and stretches out to the pipe work piece inside and remove in the pipe work piece inside gradually, when electric telescopic handle 32 is in the pipe inside removal, the laser emitter 20 of installing the other end at electric telescopic handle 32 carries out the gradual laser clearance to the ring inside, when electric telescopic handle 32 carries out the clearance to the pipe work piece inside, this moment, motor 28 is through making initiative bevel gear 13 stop rotating and then make the first material board 10 in the vertical removal groove 18 and the second material board 23 in the horizontal removal groove 21 stop moving simultaneously, this moment make things convenient for electric telescopic handle 32 to drive laser emitter 20 and carry out the laser clearance in the work piece inside of stopping moving, and in horizontal removal groove 21, the laser emitter 27 that sets up in the work piece upside also clear up the surface of work piece simultaneously, this moment, second material board 23 stop rotating, carry out the work piece rotation to conveyer belt 17 still, therefore, the work piece that is located the laser emitter 27 downside and is in between two second material boards 23 is not stopped, the work piece is convenient for completely carrying out the inside clearance to the work piece, the work piece is completely cleaned to the inside and the outside.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the upper side of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly provided with a filter tank 3, the inside of the filter tank 3 is provided with a filter layer 37, the surface of the filter layer 37 positioned at the air inlet end of the filter tank 3 is provided with a cleaning brush 36 in a clinging manner, the cleaning brush 36 is movably arranged in a filter, the other end of the cleaning brush 36 is fixedly connected with a movable rope 7, a spring 35 is arranged on the movable rope 7 positioned in the filter, the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly provided with an air suction plate 19 in a vertical movable groove 18 and a horizontal movable groove 21, one end of the air suction plate 19 is communicated with an air pipe 4, and the air pipe 4 is arranged on an air pump 5 and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the air inlet end of the filter.
The inner side wall of the rotary drum 8 is provided with a guide groove 33, a guide column 34 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 33, the other end of the guide column 34 is fixedly arranged on the electric telescopic rod 32, the other end of the rotary drum 8 is fixedly provided with a rope winding wheel 9, and the other end of the movable rope 7 is fixedly arranged on the rope winding wheel 9.
The dust that produces when laser emitter 20 and laser emitter plate 27 are cleared up the work piece is diffused in washbox 1 inside, start air pump 5, under the effect of air pump 5, the inside gas of washbox 1 flows through in the filter from gas-supply pipe 4 through air suction plate 19, prevent that the inside diffused dust of washbox 1 from adhering again on the work piece surface, discharge after the filter filtration, in the in-process of electric telescopic handle 32 concertina movement, electric telescopic handle 32 horizontal migration's in-process makes guide post 34 remove in guide slot 33 through rather than fixed mounting's guide post 34, when guide post 34 moves in guide slot 33, make rotary drum 8 drive rather than fixed mounting in the rotatory of rope wheel 9 on washbox 1 under the effect of guide slot 33, rope wheel 9 is tightened up or loosened in rotatory in the in-process, when rope wheel 9 drives rope 7 and tightens up, rope wheel 7 drives and moves the air inlet end in the filter of its other end fixed mounting's cleaning brush 36, when rope wheel 9 is loosened rope wheel 7, the cleaning brush 36 makes the filter layer 36 moves in the filter layer 36 upwards through its elastic force, and the filter layer 37 is passed through in the setting up in the filter layer, the filter effect is prevented to the filter cleaning effect is realized to the dust is further to the realization.
Working principle: starting two motors 28, driving bevel gear 13 fixed on one side is driven by motor 28, driving bevel gear 13 drives first driving wheel 12 mounted on upper and lower ends of vertical moving groove 18 to synchronously rotate under the driving action of first conveying belt 11 through first driving wheel 12 fixed on one side, in the downward moving process of first conveying belt 11, first material moving plates 10 on two sides of workpiece synchronously move downward, first material moving plates 10 on two sides clamp and move downward to carry workpiece between them, vertical downward sequential conveying of workpiece in vertical moving groove 18 is realized, single cleaning of workpiece is facilitated, when driving bevel gear 13 drives driven bevel gear 14 to rotate, driven bevel gear 14 rotates to drive second driving wheel 15 to synchronously rotate, second conveying belt 24 on two sides of horizontal moving groove 21 synchronously moves, the second material moving plate 23 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer end surface of the second conveyor belt 24 pushes the workpiece placed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 17, under the gradient of the conveyor belt 17, the circular tube type workpiece can slide downwards on the surface of the conveyor belt 17, the second material moving plate 23 intercepts the workpiece, prevents the workpiece from sliding downwards all the time and can not be conveyed to the material discharging plate 6 by the conveyor belt 17, the conveying of the workpiece in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is realized, when the workpiece moves downwards in the vertical moving groove 18, the electric telescopic rod 32 is started, the electric telescopic rod 32 moves from the rotary cylinder 8 to extend into the circular tube workpiece and gradually moves in the circular tube workpiece, the laser emitter 20 arranged on the electric telescopic rod 32 performs gradual laser cleaning on the circular tube workpiece, when the electric telescopic rod 32 cleans the circular tube workpiece, at this time, the first material moving plate 10 and the second material moving plate 23 stop moving simultaneously, so that the laser emitter 20 and the laser emitting plate 27 can clean the surface of the workpiece completely, the cleaning of the inside and the outside of the circular pipe type workpiece is realized, under the action of the air pump 5, the air in the cleaning box 1 flows into the filter from the air pipe 4 through the air suction plate 19, is filtered by the filter and then discharged, the diffused dust in the cleaning box 1 is prevented from adhering to the surface of the workpiece again, the rotating drum 8 drives the rope winding wheel 9 to rotate through the interaction of the guide groove 33 and the guide column 34 in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod 32, and the rope winding wheel 9 enables the cleaning brush 36 to clean the reciprocating movement of the filter layer 37 through the moving rope 7, so that the dust is prevented from blocking the filter layer 37 to reduce the filtering effect.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a greasy dirt washs and uses laser cleaning equipment which characterized in that: including wasing case (1), electric telescopic handle (32), conveyer belt (17), feeding case (2) and air pump (5), still include:
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box (1), wherein a feeding box (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning box (1), the feeding box (2) and the cleaning box (1) are communicated with each other in the vertical direction to form a vertical moving groove (18), an air pump (5) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning box (1), a horizontal moving groove (21) is horizontally arranged in the cleaning box (1) far away from one side of the feeding box (2), a discharging plate (6) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (1), the discharging plate (6) is arranged at the lower side of an outlet of the horizontal moving groove (21), and the horizontal moving groove (21) is communicated with the vertical moving groove (18);
the first moving mechanism comprises a first material moving plate (10), a first conveyor belt (11) and a first driving wheel (12), the first driving wheel (12) drives the first material moving plate (10) arranged on the first conveyor belt (11) to carry out single conveying on a workpiece in the vertical direction through the first conveyor belt (11), and the first driving wheel (12) is connected with a power source for driving the first material moving plate to move, wherein the power source is a motor (28);
the second moving mechanism comprises a second material moving plate (23), a second conveying belt (24) and a second driving wheel (15), and the second driving wheel (15) enables the second material moving plate (23) to carry out single conveying on the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the second conveying belt (24);
the linkage mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear (13) and a driven bevel gear (14), and the first moving mechanism is connected with the second moving mechanism through the linkage mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving rope (7), a rotating cylinder (8), a rope winding wheel (9) and a cleaning brush (36), wherein the electric telescopic rod (32) enables the rope winding wheel (9) to retract and release the moving rope (7) through the rotating cylinder (8) to drive the cleaning brush (36) to clean a filter layer (37) in the filter.
2. A laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving wheels (12) are respectively rotatably arranged inside the cleaning boxes (1) at two sides of the vertical moving groove (18), the first driving wheels (12) are far away from the side end face of the horizontal moving groove (21) and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (13), the driving bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected with the motor (28), the first driving wheels (12) are also arranged at the upper side of the first driving wheels (12) at one side, the first conveying belts (11) are matched and arranged between the first driving wheels (12) at the same side in the vertical direction, a plurality of first material moving plates (10) are uniformly arranged on the outer side end face of the first conveying belts (11), and the distance between the two first material moving plates (10) can be larger than the diameter of a round pipe workpiece.
3. A laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second driving wheels (15) are respectively rotatably arranged inside the cleaning boxes (1) at two sides of the horizontal moving groove (21), the lower sides of the driving bevel gears (13) at two sides are respectively meshed with the driven bevel gears (14), the other end faces of the driven bevel gears (14) are fixedly connected with the second driving wheels (15), the second driving wheels (15) are also arranged on the other side of the second driving wheels (15) at one side in the horizontal direction, a second conveying belt (24) is matched and arranged between the second driving wheels (15) at the same side in the horizontal direction, a plurality of second material moving plates (23) are uniformly arranged on the outer end faces of the second conveying belt (24), the distance between the two second material moving plates (23) can be larger than the diameter of a circular pipe workpiece, a conveying belt (17) is arranged at the lower side of the second conveying belt (24), a certain gradient is formed in the conveying belt (17), and the second conveying belt (24) is arranged inside the cleaning boxes (1) in parallel to the conveying belt (17).
4. A laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning box (1) is provided with a rotary cylinder (8) in a rotary mode at a position corresponding to the vertical moving groove (18), an electric telescopic rod (32) is arranged in the rotary cylinder (8) in a rotary mode, the electric telescopic rod (32) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) in a moving mode, a laser emitter (20) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the electric telescopic rod (32), the laser emitter (20) can reciprocate inside a circular tube workpiece, the laser emitter (20) is used for cleaning the inside of the workpiece in the vertical moving groove (18), a laser emitting plate (27) is arranged on the upper side of the workpiece in the horizontal moving groove (21), and the laser emitting plate (27) is used for cleaning the surface of the workpiece in the horizontal moving groove (21).
5. The laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter cabinet, including filter cabinet (1), filter cabinet (3) internally mounted has filter layer (37), and be located filter cabinet (3) air inlet's filter layer (37) surface and hug closely and be provided with cleaning brush (36), cleaning brush (36) movable mounting is in the filter, and cleaning brush (36) other end fixed connection removes rope (7), and be located and install spring (35) on the inside removal rope (7) of filter, all fixed be provided with suction plate (19) in vertical removal groove (18) and horizontal migration groove (21), and suction plate (19) one end all communicates gas-supply pipe (4), gas-supply pipe (4) are installed on air pump (5) and the other end communicates with the air inlet of filter.
6. The laser cleaning apparatus for cleaning greasy dirt of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a rope winding device, including a rotating cylinder (8), a rope winding wheel (9), a rope moving wheel (7), a rope guiding wheel (9), a guide groove (33) arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating cylinder (8), a guide column (34) arranged in the guide groove (33) in a sliding way, an electric telescopic rod (32) fixedly arranged at the other end of the guide column (34), and a rope moving wheel (9) fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating cylinder (8).
CN202210924395.9A 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Laser cleaning equipment for cleaning greasy dirt Active CN115283365B (en)

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ES2636715B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-02-12 Sitexco Girona, S.L. Anilox laser roller cleaning machine and procedure for self-adjusting the laser focal point to the diameter of the anilox roller.
CN110252752B (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-12-11 利辛县诚创科技中介服务有限公司 Split bottle cleaning equipment
CN211093853U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-07-28 安徽芳奎环境治理研究所有限公司 Automatic baking tray cleaning system
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