CN114669147A - Building construction site dust collector - Google Patents
Building construction site dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114669147A CN114669147A CN202210441929.2A CN202210441929A CN114669147A CN 114669147 A CN114669147 A CN 114669147A CN 202210441929 A CN202210441929 A CN 202210441929A CN 114669147 A CN114669147 A CN 114669147A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- storage tank
- water storage
- dust
- water
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D29/661—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps by using gas-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust removal device for a building construction site, which comprises a workbench and a spliced track laid on the ground, wherein the top of the workbench is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a dust removal component for removing dust, and the water storage tank and the air cylinder are both provided with filter plates. And dust removal through the air pump only needs clean the filter plate in time, just can avoid the waste of water resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction dust removal, in particular to a dust removal device for a building construction site.
Background
In the building construction, people use various building materials and mechanical equipment to produce various building products in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint, a large amount of dust is generated on the site of the building construction in the building construction process, and the dust is harmful to construction workers working in the dust for a long time, so that a dust removal device is commonly used in the building construction.
In the prior art, when dust is removed from a construction site, dust is often precipitated by a water spraying mode and removed by an air pump, but the dust is continuously sprayed in the water spraying process, a large amount of water resources are consumed, and when dust is removed by water spraying and the air pump, the dust can be really removed from one area in one place, so that the dust removal area is small, the dust removal efficiency is low, in addition, when dust is removed by the air pump, the air pump sucks the dust into a purification structure again for filtering, because the suction force of the air pump is large, in the air dust removal process of the filter screen, the filter screen is often covered with the dust in a short time, so that a worker is required to frequently clean the filter screen, the dust removal efficiency is influenced, and when the filtered air is discharged from the rear side by the air pump, the dust at the rear side is raised by high-strength air pressure, so that the dust at the rear side is more dense.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the dust removal area is small, the dust removal efficiency is low, a filter screen needs to be replaced and cleaned continuously by manpower, rear dust is easy to be raised when air is discharged, and a large amount of water resources are consumed by continuous water sprinkling, and the dust removal device for the building construction site is compact in structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for a building construction site comprises a workbench and a spliced track laid on the ground, wherein the top of the workbench is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an air duct;
the top of the water storage tank is provided with a dust removal component for removing dust;
the water storage tank and the air duct are both internally provided with filter plates, and the top of the air duct is provided with a replacing component for alternately using the two filter plates;
the top of the workbench is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating the water storage tank;
and a cleaning component for quickly cleaning the filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank.
Preferably, the dust removal subassembly includes the air pump of fixed connection at the water storage tank top, the air intake fixedly connected with of air pump extends to the air-supply line in the dryer, the fixed cover of air outlet of air pump is equipped with the tuber pipe that extends to in the water storage tank.
Preferably, it includes two backup pads of fixed connection at the dryer top, two to change the subassembly one side that the backup pad is close to each other rotates and is connected with first pivot, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot is equipped with the sprocket, the outer wall cover of sprocket is equipped with the chain, and the both ends of chain respectively with the top fixed connection of two filter plates, be equipped with the spout in the dryer, and one of them filter plate sliding connection is in the spout, and another filter plate is located the storage water tank, the top fixedly connected with electric putter of dryer, the top sliding connection of dryer has the rack, and electric putter's output shaft and rack fixed connection, the one end of first pivot is rotated and is run through the first gear of one of them backup pad and fixedly connected with, and first gear and rack mesh mutually, the top of storage water tank is equipped with the through-hole that aligns with the spout.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench through a support plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear ring, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear meshed with the bevel gear ring, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, one side of the bottom of the workbench is provided with two rollers, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the bottom of the workbench is provided with two support plates, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support plates, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor are both fixedly connected with synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels are connected through a synchronous belt in a transmission way, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a guide wheel matched with the track, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear.
Preferably, clean subassembly is including sliding the slide bar that runs through storage water tank one side inner wall, one side bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of slide bar, the connecting rod is close to a plurality of extension springs of one side fixedly connected with of storage water tank, and the other end and the storage water tank fixed connection of extension spring, the top of workstation uses the axis of rotation as a centre of a circle annular a plurality of arcs of having arranged, and the arc cooperatees with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the top of storage water tank is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the ventilation hole is located the below of air pump, goes out the spun air in the tuber pipe and after getting into the storage water tank, upwards floats to blow to the air pump through the ventilation hole, clear away the dust on air pump top layer and to the air pump cooling, avoid the top layer of air pump to be covered by the dust and lead to the air pump heat dissipation to untimely make the air pump damage.
Preferably, two rectangular blocks of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of storage water tank, two the equal fixedly connected with round pin in bottom of filter plate, the top of rectangular block is equipped with the recess that cooperates with the round pin, and when the filter plate drove round pin downstream, the round pin card was gone into in the recess, avoids the later stage slide bar when knocking the filter plate, and the filter plate appears the great distance and rocks, causes during the unable through-hole of entering of filter plate and spout, also avoids the torrent in the storage water tank to make the filter plate appear the great distance and rock when wasing the filter plate simultaneously.
Preferably, the slide bar is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod and strikes the piece, and under the cooperation of connecting rod, extension spring and arc, the slide bar can reciprocating motion, can make the slide bar strike arbitrary filter plate through strikeing the piece.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank is slidably connected with a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate, which is close to the ventilation hole, is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the water storage tank in a threaded manner, one side of the bottom of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a communicated water collecting tank, one side of the water collecting tank, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a communicated water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a valve, the screw rod is rotated and in threaded connection with the water storage tank, the screw rod drives the sealing plate to move outwards to seal the ventilation hole, the water storage tank is positioned in a relatively closed space, an air outlet pipe still injects air into the water storage tank, the pressure in the water storage tank is higher at the moment, the valve is opened, the pressure in the water storage tank is higher than the pressure in the outside, and then the water in the water storage tank can be sprayed outwards through the water collecting tank and the water outlet pipe, so that the sewage in the water storage tank can be quickly discharged, can also remove dust to ground, avoid the back of shutting down, the trip of workman and vehicle makes the building site dust diffuse once more.
Preferably, the top inner wall sliding connection of storage water tank has two sliding plates that are used for sealing the through-hole, two the equal fixedly connected with projection in bottom of sliding plate, the outer wall of projection rotates the cover and is equipped with the connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod rotates with the bottom of closing plate to be connected, when the closing plate moved to one side and seals the ventilation hole, can drive the projection through the connecting rod and remove to the centre and seal the through-hole, and then can make the storage water tank be in airtight state, increase the pressure in the storage water tank, be convenient for make the interior sewage of storage water tank spray farther, play the effect that the large tracts of land was removed dust.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dust removal device for a building construction site, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this fixed cover of outer wall of building construction site dust collector's second pivot is equipped with the guide pulley with track matched with, the equal fixed cover of output shaft outer wall of guide pulley and driving motor is equipped with synchronizing wheel, two connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, the one end fixedly connected with umbrella ring of dwang meshes the third bevel gear mutually, the second bevel gear that the first bevel gear of other end fixedly connected with of dwang meshed mutually drives synchronizing wheel and first bevel gear through starting driving motor and rotates, can rotate through drive axis of rotation and guide pulley, and then when the workstation is along knocking a orbit and removing, storage water tank and dryer can rotate to can increase the area of removing dust, improve dust collection efficiency.
2. This slip in construction site dust collector's the storage water tank runs through there is the slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with and the arc complex connecting rod of slide bar, the connecting rod is close to a plurality of extension springs of one side fixedly connected with of storage water tank, and the other end and the storage water tank fixed connection of extension spring, and when the storage water tank rotated, connecting rod, extension spring and arc cooperation can make the slide bar and strike the reciprocal filter plate that strikes of piece, improved the efficiency of clean filter plate.
3. The outer wall of the supporting plate of the dust removing device at the building construction site is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a chain, two ends of the chain are fixedly connected with filter plate filtering plates, the top of an air duct is fixedly connected with a rack, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first gear and a first gear which are meshed with the rack, the top of the air duct is fixedly connected with an electric push rod and an electric push rod, an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the rack, when the filter plate in a chute is blocked by dust, the electric push rod and the electric push rod are started, the output shaft of the electric push rod and the electric push rod drive the rack to move, and then the rack drives a chain wheel to rotate, so that the replacement of two filter plates is completed, the device is simple and fast, need not manual operation, and the filter plate after changing gets into in the storage water tank water storage tank, can accomplish automatically and fast and change and clean the filter plate.
4. This top of building construction site dust collector's storage water tank is equipped with a plurality of ventilation holes, and lead to the below that the ventilation hole is located the air pump, go out the air admission in the tuber pipe in the storage water tank back, it can cooperate and strike the piece and drive the adnexed dust on the filter plate fast to strike of filter plate to go out the tuber pipe, and the wind direction that goes out the tuber pipe and blow out floats upwards, after ventilation hole and the downthehole dehumidification layer of ventilation filter, blow to the air pump, clear away the dust on air pump top layer and cool down the air pump, avoid the top layer of air pump to be covered by the dust and lead to the untimely air pump heat dissipation to make the air pump damage.
5. The bottom of this building construction site dust collector's workstation is equipped with two extension boards, two it is connected with the second pivot to rotate between the extension board, the outer wall of second pivot and the equal fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel of driving motor's output shaft, two connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, the outer wall fixed cover of second pivot is equipped with the guide pulley with track matched with, starts driving motor and can drive the guide pulley and rotate, and then can make the workstation advance along orbital orbit, makes the dust removal of rotatory dryer can the large tracts of land, increases dust removal area and dust collection efficiency.
The dust removal device has a simple structure, dust in the air can be removed in the process of absorbing outside air into the water storage tank by starting the air pump, the dust on the filter plate in the water storage tank can be blown away by the air blown out from the air outlet pipe, in addition, the workbench, the water storage tank and the air cylinder can move around a building site along a track by starting the driving motor, the water storage tank and the air cylinder can also rotate around the building site, and therefore the dust removal area can be increased, when the water storage tank rotates, the knocking block can knock the filter plate in a reciprocating mode, the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate is improved, and only the filter plate needs to be cleaned in time by dust removal of the air pump, so that waste of water resources can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a dust removing device for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a replacement component of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a filter plate of a dust removing device for a construction site according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a worktable of a dust removing apparatus for a construction site according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front sectional view of a water storage tank of a dust removing device in a construction site according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a water storage tank; 4. an air duct; 5. an air pump; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an air outlet pipe; 8. a chute; 9. filtering a plate; 10. a support plate; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a sprocket; 13. a chain; 14. a first gear; 15. a rack; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a roller; 18. a support plate; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a guide wheel; 21. a drive motor; 22. a synchronizing wheel; 23. an umbrella gear ring; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a slide bar; 26. knocking the block; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a tension spring; 29. a pin; 30. a rectangular block; 31. a groove; 32. a vent hole; 33. an arc-shaped plate; 34. a closing plate; 35. a screw; 36. a sliding plate; 37. a convex column; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a water collection tank; 40. a water outlet pipe; 41. a valve; 42. rotating the rod; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a third bevel gear; 45. a synchronous belt; 46. a track; 47. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a dust removing device for a building construction site comprises a workbench 1 and a spliced track 46 laid on the ground, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the top end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3 through a bolt, the top of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with an air duct 4 through a bolt, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a dust removing component for removing dust, the water storage tank 3 and the air duct 4 are both provided with filter plates 9, the top of the air duct 4 is provided with a replacing component for alternately using the two filter plates 9, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a rotating component for rotating the water storage tank 3, the water storage tank 3 is internally provided with a cleaning component for rapidly cleaning the filter plates 9, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 32, the vent holes 32 are positioned below an air pump 5, and air sprayed from an air outlet pipe 7 enters the water storage tank 3, upwards float, and blow to air pump 5 through ventilation hole 32, clear away the dust on air pump 5 top layer and cool down air pump 5, avoid the top layer of air pump 5 to be covered by the dust and lead to the untimely air pump 5 that makes of air pump 5 heat dissipation to damage, the bottom inner wall of storage water tank 3 passes through two rectangular blocks 30 of bolt fixedly connected with, bolt fixedly connected with round pin 29 is all passed through to the bottom of two filter plates 9, the top of rectangular block 30 is equipped with and sells 29 matched with recess 31, when the filter plate 9 drives round pin 29 and moves down, round pin 29 card is gone into in the recess 31, avoid later stage slide bar 25 when strikeing filter plate 9, filter plate 9 appears the great distance and rocks, cause filter plate 9 can't get into in through-hole 47 and the spout 8, also avoid simultaneously that the torrent in the storage water tank 3 makes filter plate 9 appear the great distance and rock when wasing filter plate 9.
In the invention, the dust removal component comprises an air pump 5 fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 3 through a bolt, an air inlet of the air pump 5 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 6 extending into the air duct 4, and an air outlet of the air pump 5 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 7 extending into the water storage tank 3.
In the invention, the replacing component comprises two supporting plates 10 fixedly connected to the top of the air duct 4 through bolts, one side of the two supporting plates 10 close to each other is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 11, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 12, the outer wall of the chain wheel 12 is sleeved with a chain 13, two ends of the chain 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of two filter plates 9 through bolts, a chute 8 is arranged in the air duct 4, one filter plate 9 is slidably connected in the chute 8, the other filter plate 9 is positioned in the water storage tank 3, the top of the air duct 4 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 16 through bolts, the top of the air duct 4 is slidably connected with a rack 15, an output shaft of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with the rack 15 through bolts, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 rotatably penetrates through one supporting plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the rack 15, the top of storage water tank 3 is equipped with the through-hole 47 that aligns with spout 8, when filter plate 9 in spout 8 is by the dust shutoff, start 16 electric putter 16 of electric putter, 16 electric putter's of electric putter 16 output shaft drives 15 rack 15 and removes, and then 15 rack 15 drive sprocket 12 rotations of rack, accomplish the change of two filter plate 9 filter plates 9, it is simple swift, need not manual operation, and filter plate 9 after the change gets into storage water tank 3, can accomplish the cleanness to filter plate 9 automatically.
In the invention, a rotating component comprises a rotating rod 42 which is rotatably connected to the top of a workbench 1 through a support plate, an umbrella tooth ring 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 2, a third bevel gear 44 which is meshed with the umbrella tooth ring 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 42, a second bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 42, two idler wheels 17 are arranged on one side of the bottom of the workbench 1, a driving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, two support plates 18 are arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 18, synchronizing wheels 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19 and the output shaft of the driving motor 21, the two synchronizing wheels 22 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 45, a guide wheel 20 which is matched with a track 46 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19, a first bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 21, and the first bevel gear 24 is engaged with the second bevel gear 43, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the synchronizing wheel 22 and the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 2 and the guide wheel 20 can be driven to rotate, and the water storage tank 3 and the air duct 4 can rotate while the workbench 1 moves along the track of the knocking block 26, so that the dust removal area can be increased, and the dust removal efficiency can be improved.
According to the invention, the cleaning component comprises a sliding rod 25 which penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 3 in a sliding mode, the bottom of one side of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27 through a bolt, one side, close to the water storage tank 3, of the connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs 28, the other end of each tension spring 28 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 3, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 33 are annularly distributed on the top of the workbench 1 by taking the rotating shaft 2 as a circle center, the arc-shaped plates 33 are matched with the connecting rod 27, when the water storage tank 3 rotates, the sliding rod 25 and the knocking block 26 are matched to knock the filter plate 9 in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod 27, the tension springs 28 and the arc-shaped plates 33, and the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate 9 is improved.
In the invention, one end of the slide rod 25, which is far away from the connecting rod 27, is fixedly connected with a knocking block 26 through a bolt, the slide rod 25 can move in a reciprocating manner under the matching of the connecting rod 27, the tension spring 28 and the arc-shaped plate 33, and the slide rod 25 can knock any filter plate 9 through the knocking block 26.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, a dust removing device for a building construction site comprises a workbench 1 and a spliced track 46 laid on the ground, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the top end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3 through a bolt, the top of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with an air duct 4 through a bolt, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a dust removing component for removing dust, the water storage tank 3 and the air duct 4 are both provided with filter plates 9, the top of the air duct 4 is provided with a replacing component for alternately using the two filter plates 9, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a rotating component for rotating the water storage tank 3, the water storage tank 3 is internally provided with a cleaning component for rapidly cleaning the filter plates 9, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 32, the vent holes 32 are positioned below an air pump 5, and air sprayed from an air outlet pipe 7 enters the water storage tank 3, upwards float, and blow to air pump 5 through ventilation hole 32, clear away the dust on air pump 5 top layer and cool down air pump 5, avoid the top layer of air pump 5 to be covered by the dust and lead to the untimely air pump 5 that makes of air pump 5 heat dissipation to damage, the bottom inner wall of storage water tank 3 passes through two rectangular blocks 30 of bolt fixedly connected with, bolt fixedly connected with round pin 29 is all passed through to the bottom of two filter plates 9, the top of rectangular block 30 is equipped with and sells 29 matched with recess 31, when the filter plate 9 drives round pin 29 and moves down, round pin 29 card is gone into in the recess 31, avoid later stage slide bar 25 when strikeing filter plate 9, filter plate 9 appears the great distance and rocks, cause filter plate 9 can't get into in through-hole 47 and the spout 8, also avoid simultaneously that the torrent in the storage water tank 3 makes filter plate 9 appear the great distance and rock when wasing filter plate 9.
In the invention, the dust removal component comprises an air pump 5 fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 3 through a bolt, an air inlet of the air pump 5 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 6 extending into the air duct 4, and an air outlet of the air pump 5 is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe 7 extending into the water storage tank 3.
In the invention, the replacing component comprises two supporting plates 10 fixedly connected to the top of the air duct 4 through bolts, one side of the two supporting plates 10 close to each other is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 11, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 12, the outer wall of the chain wheel 12 is sleeved with a chain 13, two ends of the chain 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of two filter plates 9 through bolts, a chute 8 is arranged in the air duct 4, one filter plate 9 is slidably connected in the chute 8, the other filter plate 9 is positioned in the water storage tank 3, the top of the air duct 4 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 16 through bolts, the top of the air duct 4 is slidably connected with a rack 15, an output shaft of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected with the rack 15 through bolts, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 rotatably penetrates through one supporting plate 10 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 14, and the first gear 14 is meshed with the rack 15, the top of storage water tank 3 is equipped with the through-hole 47 that aligns with spout 8, when filter plate 9 in spout 8 is by the dust shutoff, start 16 electric putter 16 of electric putter, 16 electric putter's of electric putter 16 output shaft drives 15 rack 15 and removes, and then 15 rack 15 drive sprocket 12 rotations of rack, accomplish the change of two filter plate 9 filter plates 9, it is simple swift, need not manual operation, and filter plate 9 after the change gets into storage water tank 3, can accomplish the cleanness to filter plate 9 automatically.
In the invention, the rotating component comprises a rotating rod 42 which is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench 1 through a support plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear ring 23, one end of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 44 which is meshed with the bevel gear ring 23, the other end of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 43, one side of the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with two rollers 17, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 21 through bolts, the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with two support plates 18, a second rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 18, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19 and the output shaft of the driving motor 21 are both fixedly connected with synchronizing wheels 22, the two synchronizing wheels 22 are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 45, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved with a guide wheel 20 which is matched with a track 46, and the output shaft of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 24, and the first bevel gear 24 is engaged with the second bevel gear 43, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the synchronizing wheel 22 and the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 2 and the guide wheel 20 can be driven to rotate, and the water storage tank 3 and the air duct 4 can rotate while the workbench 1 moves along the track of the knocking block 26, so that the dust removal area can be increased, and the dust removal efficiency can be improved.
According to the invention, the cleaning component comprises a sliding rod 25 which penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 3 in a sliding manner, the bottom of one side of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 27 through a bolt, one side of the connecting rod 27, which is close to the water storage tank 3, is fixedly connected with a plurality of tension springs 28, the other ends of the tension springs 28 are fixedly connected with the water storage tank 3, a plurality of arc-shaped plates 33 are annularly distributed at the top of the workbench 1 by taking the rotating shaft 2 as a circle center, the arc-shaped plates 33 are matched with the connecting rod 27, and when the water storage tank 3 rotates, the sliding rod 25 and the knocking block 26 can knock the filter plate 9 in a reciprocating manner by matching the connecting rod 27, the tension springs 28 and the arc-shaped plates 33, so that the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate 9 is improved.
In the invention, one end of the slide rod 25, which is far away from the connecting rod 27, is fixedly connected with the knocking block 26 through a bolt, the slide rod 25 can move in a reciprocating manner under the matching of the connecting rod 27, the tension spring 28 and the arc-shaped plate 33, and the slide rod 25 can knock any filter plate 9 through the knocking block 26.
In the invention, a sealing plate 34 is connected on the inner wall of the top of a water storage tank 3 in a sliding manner, a screw 35 is rotatably connected on one side of the sealing plate 34 close to a vent hole 32, the other end of the screw 35 is threaded through the water storage tank 3, a communicated water collecting tank 39 is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 3, a communicated water outlet pipe 40 is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank 39 away from a rotating shaft 2, a valve 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 40, the screw 35 is rotated, the screw 35 is in threaded connection with the water storage tank 3, the screw 35 drives the sealing plate 34 to move outwards to seal the vent hole 32, the water storage tank 3 is in a relatively closed space at the moment, air is still injected into the water storage tank 3 by an air outlet pipe 7, the pressure in the water storage tank 3 is higher at the moment, the valve 41 is opened, the pressure in the water storage tank 3 is higher than the pressure of the outside, and further water in the water storage tank 3 can gush out to the outside through the water collecting tank 39 and the water outlet pipe 40, not only can discharge the sewage in the storage water tank 3 fast, can also remove dust to ground, avoid the back of stopping work, the trip of workman and vehicle makes the building site dust diffuse once more.
According to the invention, the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank 3 is slidably connected with two sliding plates 36 for closing the through hole 47, the bottoms of the two sliding plates 36 are fixedly connected with the convex column 37, the outer wall of the convex column 37 is rotatably sleeved with the connecting rod 38, and the other end of the connecting rod 38 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the closing plate 34, when the closing plate 34 moves to one side to close the vent hole 32, the convex column 37 can be driven by the connecting rod 38 to move to the middle to close the through hole 47, so that the water storage tank 3 can be in a closed state, the pressure in the water storage tank 3 is increased, the sewage in the water storage tank 3 can be conveniently sprayed farther, and the large-area dust removal effect is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: the rail 46 is laid at the corresponding position of the construction site in advance, the driving motor 21 is started, the driving motor 21 drives the second rotating shaft 19 and the guide wheel 20 to rotate through the synchronizing wheel 22 and the bevel ring 23, the guide wheel 20 moves along the track of the rail 46, and further the workbench 1, the water storage tank 3 and the air pump 5 rotate around the construction site along the track of the rail 46, and the driving motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 is engaged with the second bevel gear 43, the second bevel gear 43 drives the third bevel gear 44 to rotate through the rotating rod 42, the third bevel gear 44 is engaged with the bevel ring 23, the third bevel gear 44 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the water storage tank 3 to rotate, during the rotation of the water storage tank 3, the water storage tank 3 drives the sliding rod 25 and the connecting rod 27 to rotate, when the connecting rod 27 is contacted with the arc plate 33, the arc plate 33 pushes the connecting rod 27 and the sliding rod 25 to move outwards and stretches the tension spring 28, when the connecting rod 27 is separated from the arc-shaped plate 33, the connecting rod 27 and the sliding rod 25 are pulled to the middle by the pulling force of the tension spring 28, and then the knocking block 26 can knock the filter plate 9 in the water storage tank 3, so that dust attached to the filter plate 9 can fall off from the filter plate 9 quickly, then the air pump 5 is started, the air pump 5 sucks dust suspended in the air in the construction site into the air duct 4 through the air inlet pipe 6 and the air duct 4, when the dust enters the air duct 4, the filter plate 9 filters the dust in the air, the filtered air enters the water storage tank 3 through the air outlet pipe 7, because the filter plate 9 is soaked in the water storage tank 3, because the air outlet pipe 7 is positioned above the water layer in the water storage tank 3, the wind energy blown out by the air outlet pipe 7 can blow off the dust on the vibrating filter plate 9, and the water storage tank 3 and the air duct 4 can rotate by taking the rotating shaft 2 as a pivot while the workbench 1 and the water storage tank 3 move along the track 46, therefore, dust removal can be carried out at different positions of a construction site, the dust removal area is increased, the dust removal efficiency is improved, when more dust is on the filter plate 9 and the filter plate 9 is blocked, the electric push rod 16 is started, the output shaft of the electric push rod 16 drives the rack 15 to contract, the rack 15 is meshed with the first gear 14, the first gear 14 drives the first rotating shaft 11 and the chain wheel 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the chain wheel 12 drives the chain 13 to rotate, the filter plate 9 on the left side moves downwards to the water storage tank 3, the filter plate 9 on the right side moves upwards to enter the chute 8, the filter plate 9 is replaced, the air pump 5 continuously sucks external dust into the air duct 4, the external dust is filtered by the filter plate 9 and then is injected into the water storage tank 3, then the knocking block 26 continuously knocks the filter plate 9 and cooperates with wind energy blown out by the air outlet pipe 7 to quickly remove the dust attached to the filter plate 9, and the wind blown out by the air outlet pipe 7 floats upwards, and the moisture is removed through the vent hole 32 and the dehumidification layer (the dehumidification layer is not shown) in the vent hole 32 and blown to the air pump 5, the dust on the surface layer of the air pump 5 is removed and the air pump 5 is cooled, so that the problem that the air pump 5 is damaged due to untimely heat dissipation caused by the fact that the surface layer of the air pump 5 is covered by the dust is avoided, when the construction site is about to stop, the screw rod 35 is rotated, the screw rod 35 is in threaded connection with the water storage tank 3, the screw rod 35 drives the closing plate 34 to move outwards to close the vent hole 32, when the closing plate 34 moves, the closing plate 34 drives the sliding plate 36 to move towards the middle through the connecting rod 38 to further close the synchronizing wheel 22, at the moment, the water storage tank 3 is in a relatively closed space, the air outlet pipe 7 still injects air into the water storage tank 3, at the moment, the pressure in the water storage tank 3 is higher, the valve 41 is opened, the pressure in the water storage tank 3 is higher than the pressure outside, and further the water in the water storage tank 3 can gush outwards through the water collection tank 39 and the water outlet pipe 40, not only can discharge the sewage in the storage water tank 3 fast, can also remove dust to ground, avoid the back of stopping work, the trip of workman and vehicle makes the building site dust diffuse once more.
However, the working principle and wiring method of the air pump 5, the driving motor 21 and the electric push rod 16 are well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The dust removal device for the building construction site comprises a workbench (1) and a spliced track (46) laid on the ground, and is characterized in that the top of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (2), the top end of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (3), and the top of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with an air duct (4);
the top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a dust removal component for removing dust;
filter plates (9) are arranged in the water storage tank (3) and the air duct (4), and a replacing component for enabling the two filter plates (9) to be used alternately is arranged at the top of the air duct (4);
the top of the workbench (1) is provided with a rotating assembly for rotating the water storage tank (3);
and a cleaning component for quickly cleaning the filter plate (9) is arranged in the water storage tank (3).
2. The dust removing device for the building construction site according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing assembly comprises an air pump (5) fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (3), an air inlet of the air pump (5) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (6) extending into the air duct (4), and an air outlet of the air pump (5) is fixedly sleeved with an air outlet pipe (7) extending into the water storage tank (3).
3. The dust removal device for the building construction site according to claim 1, wherein the replacement component comprises two support plates (10) fixedly connected to the top of the air duct (4), one side of each of the two support plates (10) close to each other is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (11), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel (12), the outer wall of the chain wheel (12) is sleeved with a chain (13), the two ends of the chain (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two filter plates (9), a sliding chute (8) is arranged in the air duct (4), one of the filter plates (9) is slidably connected in the sliding chute (8), the other filter plate (9) is positioned in the water storage tank (3), the top of the air duct (4) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (16), and the top of the air duct (4) is slidably connected with a rack (15), and the output shaft of electric putter (16) and rack (15) fixed connection, the one end of first pivot (11) is rotated and is run through one of them backup pad (10) and fixedly connected with first gear (14), and first gear (14) and rack (15) mesh mutually, the top of storage water tank (3) is equipped with through-hole (47) that align with spout (8).
4. The dust removing device for the building construction site according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotating rod (42) rotatably connected to the top of the workbench (1) through support plates, an umbrella-shaped ring (23) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2), a third bevel gear (44) meshed with the umbrella-shaped ring (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (42), a second bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (42), two rollers (17) are arranged on one side of the bottom of the workbench (1), a driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), two support plates (18) are arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), a second rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (18), and synchronizing wheels (22) are fixedly connected to both the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (19) and the output shaft of the driving motor (21), two through hold-in range (45) transmission connection between synchronizing wheel (22), the fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot (19) is equipped with guide pulley (20) with track (46) matched with, the first bevel gear of output shaft fixedly connected with (24) of driving motor (21), and first bevel gear (24) mesh mutually with second bevel gear (43).
5. The building construction site dust collector of claim 1, characterized in that, clean subassembly is including sliding rod (25) that runs through storage water tank (3) one side inner wall, one side bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (27) of sliding rod (25), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of extension springs (28) that connecting rod (27) are close to storage water tank (3), and the other end and storage water tank (3) fixed connection of extension spring (28), the top of workstation (1) uses axis of rotation (2) to arrange a plurality of arcs (33) as centre of a circle annular, and arcs (33) cooperate with connecting rod (27).
6. A dust removing device for construction sites according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a plurality of vent holes (32) are provided at the top of the water storage tank (3), and the vent holes (32) are located below the air pump (5).
7. The dust removing device for the construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein two rectangular blocks (30) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (3), pins (29) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two filter plates (9), and grooves (31) matched with the pins (29) are formed in the top ends of the rectangular blocks (30).
8. The dust removing device for the construction site as claimed in claim 5, wherein a knocking block (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod (25) far away from the connecting rod (27).
9. The dust removal device for the construction site according to claim 1, wherein a closing plate (34) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank (3) in a sliding manner, a screw rod (35) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the ventilation hole (32), of the closing plate (34), the other end of the screw rod (35) penetrates through the water storage tank (3) in a threaded manner, a water collection tank (39) communicated with one another is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (3), a water outlet pipe (40) communicated with one another is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating shaft (2), of the water collection tank (39), and a valve (41) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (40).
10. The dust removing device for the building construction site according to claim 1, wherein two sliding plates (36) used for closing the through holes (47) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the water storage tank (3), the bottoms of the two sliding plates (36) are fixedly connected with convex columns (37), the outer walls of the convex columns (37) are rotatably sleeved with connecting rods (38), and the other ends of the connecting rods (38) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the closing plate (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210441929.2A CN114669147A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Building construction site dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210441929.2A CN114669147A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Building construction site dust collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114669147A true CN114669147A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210441929.2A Pending CN114669147A (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Building construction site dust collector |
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| CN (1) | CN114669147A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115419505A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-02 | 宁德市卓力电机有限公司 | Diesel generating set who possesses amortization mechanism |
-
2022
- 2022-04-25 CN CN202210441929.2A patent/CN114669147A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115419505A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-02 | 宁德市卓力电机有限公司 | Diesel generating set who possesses amortization mechanism |
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