CN115281872A - Oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and use method thereof - Google Patents

Oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115281872A
CN115281872A CN202210978367.5A CN202210978367A CN115281872A CN 115281872 A CN115281872 A CN 115281872A CN 202210978367 A CN202210978367 A CN 202210978367A CN 115281872 A CN115281872 A CN 115281872A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
block
adsorption
handle
pipe
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CN202210978367.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115281872B (en
Inventor
刘加荣
陈莉莉
谢春
唐清明
胡丽
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210978367.5A priority Critical patent/CN115281872B/en
Publication of CN115281872A publication Critical patent/CN115281872A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/24Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
    • A61C17/26Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/28Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor with rinsing means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of dentistry and comprising the following steps: the water spraying pipe comprises a pipe body, wherein an adsorption cavity and an equipment cavity are formed in the pipe body, the water spraying pipe is arranged in the pipe body, an installation block is installed at the top of the pipe body, a brush is arranged on the installation block, and a handle with a hollow structure is connected to the bottom of the pipe body. The device passes through the body, adsorb the chamber, the cooperation of handle and pressure regulating subassembly is used, can adjust the adsorption affinity of adsorbing the intracavity according to the prosthetic actual conditions of tooth body, avoid the adsorption affinity too big and cause the damage to teethridge or gum, and avoid the adsorption affinity undersize to need deepening the oral cavity more, reduce patient's comfort, through the installation piece, the cooperation of brush and fixed subassembly is used, can change the brush fast, it is fixed that the brush carries out the block at rotatory in-process to the brush simultaneously, prevent that the brush from droing and causing the damage to patient's oral cavity, the security of device is improved.

Description

Oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dentistry, in particular to an oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and a using method thereof.
Background
Teeth are one of the hardest organs of the human body, and are often damaged due to various reasons, and the damaged teeth often need to be repaired.
When restoreing the tooth body, at first need clear away the inside foreign matter in oral cavity, like food waste, tartar etc. simultaneously at the prosthetic in-process of tooth body, can produce a large amount of toothpowder when using the dental drill to polish to the tooth body surface, need clear up it, avoid food waste, tartar or toothpowder to shelter from the doctor to the observation sight of tooth body at the prosthetic in-process of tooth body, influence the operation of tooth body restoration, consequently before the tooth body is restoreed and at prosthetic in-process, need clear up the oral cavity foreign matter.
The in-process that current tooth body was restoreed, use through the cooperation of dentistry straw with the aspiration pump, the dentistry straw that will drive the adsorption affinity stretches into inside the oral cavity, be used for adsorbing food waste in the oral cavity, tartar or dentifrice etc., but in actual use, partial oral cavity foreign matter is easy adhesion on the tooth body and in the slit like the shredded meat among the food waste, it is difficult to clear up to lean on the adsorption affinity of dentistry straw alone, need use the tooth curette to clean tooth body and slit, and wash the tooth body through the flushing machine, but use a plurality of instruments can increase doctor's the operation degree of difficulty, a plurality of instruments stretch into the intracavity portion simultaneously and can reduce patient's use comfort, consequently, with brush and dentistry straw integration, it rotates to drive the brush through the motor, scrub tooth body surface, cooperate the dentistry straw foreign matter to adsorb back of the hand simultaneously, reduce doctor's the operation degree of difficulty.
The existing dental suction pipe is completely determined by the negative pressure generated by the air suction pump in the adsorption process, the adsorption force generated by the dental suction pipe is large when the air suction pump with large power is used, food residues, tartar, tooth powder and the like in the oral cavity can be quickly adsorbed, but the adsorption force is too large, so that the dental suction pipe is adsorbed to the dental pulp or gum in the use process, and the dental pulp or gum of a patient is damaged.
Because the inside bacterium in oral cavity is more, at every turn after restoreing the tooth body, need change the brush, prevent that the brush from repetitious usage, cause many patients' bacterium cross infection, and current brush is generally through the mode of bolt fastening, and it is troublesome to change the step, and brush pivoted in-process brush receives under the effect of centrifugal force easily and rocks, leads to the bolt to appear becoming flexible, causes the brush to drop, has certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides an oral foreign matter treatment device applied to tooth restoration and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an oral cavity foreign body treatment device for dental restoration, comprising: the device comprises a pipe body, a water spraying pipe, a mounting block, a brush, a handle and a water spraying pipe, wherein an adsorption cavity and an equipment cavity are formed in the pipe body; the pressure regulating assembly is arranged in the handle and is used for regulating the adsorption force; the fixing component is arranged between the mounting block and the hairbrush and is used for fixing the hairbrush; the anti-blocking component is arranged in the adsorption cavity and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity; and the adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body and the water spraying pipe and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity.
Further, the voltage regulation subassembly includes: the baffle is arranged in the handle and divides the handle into a filter chamber and an air pumping chamber; the adjustable blocking device is characterized by comprising an adjusting cavity arranged in the baffle, an air exhaust hole communicated with the filter chamber is formed in the baffle, an opening communicated with the air exhaust chamber is formed in the baffle, a piston plate matched with the adjusting cavity is arranged in the adjusting cavity, a blocking block matched with the air exhaust hole is arranged on one side of the blocking block, and an adjusting spring is arranged between the blocking block and the piston plate.
Furthermore, the handle surface has been seted up the through-hole, the through-hole is inside to be equipped with the screw thread, the through-hole is inside to wear to be equipped with rather than supporting screw rod of using, the one end of screw rod pass through the bearing with the piston plate.
Further, the anti-clogging assembly comprises: the driving motor is arranged on one side of the pipe body; a rotating rod rotatably connected in the equipment cavity; locate adsorb intracavity portion screw rod, the both ends of dwang respectively with driving motor and screw rod are connected adsorb intracavity portion and are equipped with the support frame, just the support frame with be equipped with ball bearing between the screw rod, ball bearing's outer loop with the support frame is connected, ball bearing's inner ring with the screw rod is connected.
Further, dwang outside fixedly connected with action wheel, the installation piece inside seted up with the swivelling chute that the equipment chamber switched on mutually, the inside rotary rod that is equipped with of swivelling chute, the one end of rotary rod pass through the bearing with equipment intracavity wall is connected, the rotary rod outside is connected with from the driving wheel, just the action wheel with from the driving wheel is gear and meshing connection.
Further, the fixing assembly includes: the rotating block is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and one side of the rotating block is provided with an installation groove; the first magnetic block is arranged in the mounting groove, and one side of the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with an inserting rod; the mounting rod is connected to one side of the brush, one end, far away from the brush, of the mounting rod is provided with a slot matched with the inserting rod for use, and one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the second magnetic block.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping grooves communicated with the slots are formed in the mounting rod, a groove is formed in the inserting rod, a clamping block matched with the clamping grooves is arranged in the groove, and a reset spring used for providing elasticity for the clamping block is arranged between the clamping block and the inner wall of the groove.
Further, the adjustment assembly comprises: the adjusting block is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and a moving groove communicated with the spray pipe is formed in the adjusting block; locate the inside piston rather than supporting use of shifting chute, threaded hole is seted up to regulating block bottom, threaded hole wears to be equipped with rather than supporting threaded rod of using, just threaded rod top through the bearing with the piston is connected, the threaded rod bottom is connected with the hand wheel, spray pipe internally mounted has the buffer board, a plurality of buffering holes have been seted up on the buffer board, the body bottom be connected with the inlet tube that the spray pipe is connected, just the inlet tube is connected with external water pump.
Further, the handle with be equipped with the unloading pipe between the absorption chamber, handle internally mounted has the drainage plate, the unloading hole has been seted up on the drainage plate, the inside net that separates that is equipped with of handle, it is equipped with open collection box to separate the net top, it is constituteed that collection box four sides and bottom plate are the screen cloth, install the aspiration pump on the handle inner wall bottom plate, aspiration pump one side is connected with the exhaust tube.
A method for using an oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to tooth body restoration comprises the following steps:
s1, extending a pipe body into an oral cavity, and enabling air pressure in an adsorption cavity and the interior of a handle to be reduced through an air pump and an air exhaust pipe so as to suck foreign matters in the oral cavity into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting a driving motor, so that the driving motor drives a screw rod to rotate through a rotating rod, and rapidly bringing the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to a feeding pipe, thereby preventing the foreign matters from staying and blocking in the adsorption cavity and influencing the adsorption effect on the oral foreign matters;
s3, then the oral foreign matters fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided by the drainage plate to fall into the collection box through the blanking holes, meanwhile, the oral foreign matters are isolated through the isolation net and the screen, and the sucked water falls to the bottom of the handle and is pumped away by the suction pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, and then the brush is driven to rotate, so that foreign matters on the surfaces of tooth bodies and between tooth gaps are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the effect of treating the oral cavity foreign matters is improved;
s5, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are convenient for a user to replace the hairbrush, so that cross infection caused by repeated use of the hairbrush is avoided, and meanwhile, the fixing assembly can prevent the hairbrush from being separated in the rotating process, and the safety is improved;
s6, in the using process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe, the water flow spraying speed is reduced through the buffer plate and the buffer holes, the problem that the gum is greatly stimulated due to the fact that water flows too fast is avoided, and meanwhile the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to the actual using condition;
s7, in the use process, the screw rod is rotated to drive the piston plate to move, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elasticity of the adjusting spring to the plugging block is changed, so that the plugging block can plug the air suction hole, the air in the air exhaust chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air exhaust chamber is changed, and then the adsorption force generated in the adsorption chamber is adjusted, so that a doctor can adjust the adsorption force of the adsorption chamber according to the actual condition of tooth restoration.
The invention provides an oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and a using method thereof, and the oral foreign body treatment device has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has the advantages that the pipe body, the adsorption cavity, the handle and the pressure regulating assembly are matched for use, so that the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity can be regulated according to the actual condition of tooth restoration, the damage to the dental pulp or gum due to overlarge adsorption force is avoided, the situation that the oral cavity needs to be deepened when the adsorption force is too small is avoided, and the comfort of a patient is reduced. Secondly, use through the cooperation of installation piece, brush and fixed subassembly, can change the brush fast, reduce the change step of brush, improve work efficiency, the brush carries out the block at rotatory in-process to the brush and fixes simultaneously, prevents that the brush from droing and causing the damage to patient's oral cavity, improves the security of device. Then, through the cooperation of spray pipe and adjusting part use, can adjust the water yield of spray pipe according to actual conditions to wash the tooth body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adsorption chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the supporting frame structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting bar structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at C2.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the method of use of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-11: 1. a pipe body; 101. an adsorption chamber; 102. an equipment chamber; 103. a water spray pipe; 104. a buffer plate; 105. a buffer hole; 2. a drive motor; 201. rotating the rod; 202. a driving wheel; 203. a screw rod; 204. a support frame; 205. a ball bearing; 3. mounting blocks; 301. a rotating tank; 302. rotating the rod; 303. A driven wheel; 4. rotating the block; 401. a first magnetic block; 402. mounting grooves; 403. a rod is inserted; 404. grooving; 405. a return spring; 406. a clamping block; 5. mounting a rod; 501. a slot; 502. a card slot; 503. a second magnetic block; 504. a brush; 6. an adjusting block; 601. a moving groove; 602. a piston; 603. a threaded rod; 604. A hand wheel; 7. a handle; 701. a discharging pipe; 702. a drainage plate; 703. a blanking hole; 704. a collection box; 705. separating the net; 8. an air pump; 801. an air exhaust pipe; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a baffle plate; 11. an adjustment chamber; 12. an air exhaust hole; 121. an opening; 13. a screw; 131. a piston plate; 132. adjusting the spring; 133. a plugging block; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides an oral cavity foreign matter processing apparatus and application method thereof applied to tooth restoration, the oral cavity foreign matter processing apparatus applied to tooth restoration and application method thereof can realize the matching use through a pipe body, an adsorption cavity, a handle and a pressure regulating assembly, the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity can be regulated according to the actual condition of tooth restoration, the damage to the gum or the gum due to too large adsorption force is avoided, the oral cavity needs to be deepened more when the adsorption force is too small, and the comfort of a patient is reduced. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to the dental restoration and the method of using the same will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
The present application is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and the detailed description. Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides an oral cavity foreign body treatment device for dental restoration and a method for using the same, including: the device comprises a pipe body 1, wherein an adsorption cavity 101 and an equipment cavity 102 are formed in the pipe body 1, a spray pipe 103 is arranged in the pipe body 1, an installation block 3 is installed at the top of the pipe body 1, and a brush 504 is arranged on the installation block 3; the bottom of the tube body 1 is connected with a handle 7 with a hollow structure inside; the pressure regulating assembly is arranged in the handle 7 and is used for regulating the adsorption force; a fixing member disposed between the mounting block 3 and the brush 504 for fixing the brush 504; the anti-blocking component is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101 and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity 101; and the adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body 1 and the water spraying pipe 103 and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity.
In this embodiment, the oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and the use method thereof mainly comprise a tube body 1, an adsorption cavity 101, an equipment cavity 102, a water spray pipe 103, a mounting block 3, a brush 504, a handle 7, a pressure regulating component, a fixing component, an anti-clogging component and a regulating component.
The oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration and the use method thereof can adjust the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity according to the actual condition of tooth restoration by matching the pipe body 1, the adsorption cavity 101, the handle 7 and the pressure regulating assembly, avoid damage to dental pulp or gum due to overlarge adsorption force, avoid the situation that the adsorption force is too small and further go deep into the oral cavity, and reduce the comfort of a patient. Secondly, through the cooperation use of installation piece 3, brush 504 and fixed subassembly, can change brush 504 fast, reduce the change step and the time of brush 504, improve work efficiency, brush 504 carries out the block fixed to brush 504 at rotatory in-process simultaneously, prevents that brush 504 from droing and causing the damage to the patient's oral cavity, improves the security of device. Then, through the cooperation of the water spray pipe 103 and the adjusting component, the water yield of the water spray pipe 103 can be adjusted according to actual conditions so as to wash the tooth body.
In some embodiments, the voltage regulation assembly comprises: the baffle 10 is arranged inside the handle 7, and the baffle 10 divides the inside of the handle 7 into a filter chamber and an air pumping chamber; the adjusting cavity 11 is arranged in the baffle 10, the baffle 10 is provided with an air pumping hole 12 communicated with the filtering chamber, the baffle 10 is provided with an opening 121 communicated with the air pumping chamber, the adjusting cavity 11 is internally provided with a piston plate 131 matched with the adjusting cavity, one side of the plugging block 131 is provided with a plugging block 133 matched with the air pumping hole 12, and an adjusting spring 132 is arranged between the plugging block 133 and the piston plate 131.
In the using process, the screw 13 is rotated, so that the screw 13 drives the piston plate 131 to move, and further the plugging block 133 is separated from the air extraction hole 12, when the air extraction pump 8 performs air extraction operation, the gas in the adsorption cavity 101 can enter the air extraction chamber through the filter chamber, the air extraction hole 12 and the opening 121 and is extracted by the air extraction pump 8, and the gas exerts thrust on the plugging block 133 in the process of entering the adjustment cavity 11, so that the plugging block 133 moves and extrudes the adjustment spring 132, the adjustment spring 132 generates elastic deformation to generate elastic force, and the generated elastic force acts on the plugging block 133.
Because the negative pressure generated by the air suction of the air suction pump 8 is relatively large, the adsorption force generated by the adsorption cavity 101 is relatively large, the adsorption force is easily adsorbed on the dental pulp or the gum, the dental pulp or the gum is damaged, the negative pressure generated after the air suction pump 8 with low power is replaced is relatively small, the adsorption force generated by the adsorption cavity 101 is reduced, the adsorption effect on oral foreign matters is reduced, at the moment, the rotating screw 13 drives the blocking block 133 to move towards the direction of the air suction hole 12 through the piston plate 131, the deformable elastic space of the adjusting spring 132 is reduced, the elastic force generated by the adjusting spring 132 is increased, the elastic force borne by the blocking block 133 is larger than the pushing force exerted by gas on the blocking block, the blocking block 133 is moved to completely move the air suction hole 12, at the moment, the air suction chamber is in a sealed space, the air in the suction chamber is continuously discharged along with the air suction pump 8, the air pressure in the suction chamber is gradually reduced, relatively large negative pressure is generated, further, the air pressure borne by the blocking block 133 is larger than the elastic force exerted by the adjusting spring 132, at the air pressure exerted on the blocking block 133 is separated from the suction hole 12, and the negative pressure in the suction chamber 101 is larger, so that a doctor can adjust the position of the adsorption cavity to adjust the oral foreign matters in the suction cavity 101, and the suction cavity to adjust the position of the patient according to the suction force of the piston plate 131, and adjust the patient.
In some embodiments, the surface of the handle 7 is provided with a through hole, the inside of the through hole is provided with threads, the inside of the through hole is provided with a screw 13 used in cooperation with the through hole, and one end of the screw 13 passes through the bearing and the piston plate 131.
In some embodiments, the anti-jam assembly comprises: a driving motor 2 installed at one side of the pipe body 1; a rotating rod 201 rotatably connected in the equipment chamber 102; the spiral rod 203 is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101, two ends of the rotating rod 201 are respectively connected with the driving motor 2 and the spiral rod 203, the support frame 204 is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101, the ball bearing 205 is arranged between the support frame 204 and the spiral rod 203, the outer ring of the ball bearing 205 is connected with the support frame 204, and the inner ring of the ball bearing 205 is connected with the spiral rod 203.
In the use, drive dwang 201 through driving motor 2 and rotate, and dwang 201 is connected with hob 203, and then make hob 203 rotate in adsorbing chamber 101, the oral cavity foreign matter that will adsorb in the chamber 101 transmits, avoid oral cavity foreign matter to accumulate in adsorbing chamber 101, lead to adsorbing chamber 101 to block up, the influence is to the cleaning efficiency of oral cavity foreign matter, the rotation through hob 203 can be fast with the oral cavity foreign matter take down pipe 701 department simultaneously.
In the rotation process of the screw rod 203, the stability of the screw rod 203 can be improved through the support frame 204 and the ball bearing 205, and the screw rod 203 is prevented from scratching the inside of the adsorption cavity 101, so that the service lives of the screw rod 203 and the adsorption cavity 101 are influenced.
In some embodiments, a driving wheel 202 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the rotating rod 201, a rotating groove 301 communicated with the device cavity 102 is formed in the mounting block 3, a rotating rod 302 is arranged in the rotating groove 301, one end of the rotating rod 302 is connected with an inner wall of the device cavity 102 through a bearing, a driven wheel 303 is connected to an outer side of the rotating rod 302, and the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 303 are both gears and are in meshed connection.
The rotating rod 201 drives the driving wheel 202 to rotate in the rotating process, and the driving wheel 202 is meshed with the driven wheel 303, so that the rotating rod 201 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate through the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 303.
In some embodiments, the securing assembly comprises: a rotating block 4 connected to one end of the rotating rod 302, wherein a mounting groove 402 is formed at one side of the rotating block 4; the first magnetic block 401 is arranged in the mounting groove 402, and one side of the first magnetic block 401 is fixedly connected with an inserting rod 403; the installation rod 5 is connected to one side of the brush 504, one end of the installation rod 5, which is far away from the brush 504, is provided with a slot 501 matched with the inserting rod 403 for use, and one end of the installation rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 503.
In the using process, the installation rod 5 is inserted into the installation groove 402, at this time, the insertion rod 403 is just inserted into the insertion groove 501, and the first magnetic block 401 and the second magnetic block 503 are attracted to each other, so that the installation rod 5 is connected with the rotating block 4, and a user can rapidly detach and install the brush 504.
In some embodiments, the installation rod 5 has a plurality of slots 502 communicating with the slots 501, the insertion rod 403 has a slot 404, the slot 404 has a latch 406 inside, the latch 406 is used with the slot 502, and a return spring 405 for providing elastic force to the latch 406 is disposed between the latch 406 and an inner wall of the slot 404.
And when rotary rod 302 rotated the in-process and drove rotatory piece 4 and rotate, fixture block 406 on inserted bar 403 received the effect of centrifugal force and outwards removed down, it is rotatory to make fixture block 406 outwards remove hug closely slot 501 inner wall, until fixture block 406 and draw-in groove 502 position correspond and insert in draw-in groove 502, rotatory piece 4 was passed through inserted bar 403 this moment, fixture block 406 and draw-in groove 502 are connected with installation pole 5 block, and then drive brush 504 through installation pole 5 and rotate, clean the oral cavity foreign matter on tooth surface and the oral cavity foreign matter that drops to in the slit between the teeth, so that the oral cavity foreign matter is sucked in absorption chamber 101, improve the effect of cleaning to the tooth.
Meanwhile, the installation rod 5 is prevented from being separated from the rotating block 4 in the rotating process through the clamping block 406 and the clamping groove 502, safety is improved, the reset spring 405 is stretched to generate elastic deformation to generate elastic force when the clamping block 406 moves, the generated elastic force acts on the clamping block 406, after the brush 504 stops rotating, the clamping block 406 rebounds under the action of the elastic force to be separated from the clamping groove 502, and the clamping block 406 is prevented from influencing the disassembly and the installation of the installation rod 5.
In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly comprises: the adjusting block 6 is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body 1, and a moving groove 601 communicated with the spray pipe 103 is formed in the adjusting block 6; locate the inside piston 602 rather than supporting use of shifting chute 601, threaded hole is seted up to regulating block 6 bottom, threaded hole is inside to wear to be equipped with rather than supporting threaded rod 603 that uses, and threaded rod 603 top is connected with piston 602 through the bearing, and the threaded rod 603 bottom is connected with hand wheel 604, and spray pipe 103 internally mounted has buffer board 104, has seted up a plurality of buffering holes 105 on the buffer board 104, and body 1 bottom is connected with the inlet tube 9 that is connected with spray pipe 103, just inlet tube 9 is connected with external water pump.
In the use, pour into the spray pipe 103 through external water pump and inlet tube 9 in with the clear water, cushion the water of spray pipe 103 spun through buffer board 104 and buffer hole 105, it is amazing to cause the gum to avoid spun water velocity too fast, drive threaded rod 603 through hand wheel 604 and rotate, and threaded rod 603 is connected with screw hole threaded engagement, make threaded rod 603 drive piston 602 move, the degree of inserting into spray pipe 103 through piston 602 this moment adjusts spray pipe 103 water yield, so that the user adjusts according to actual required water yield, it is more to avoid spray pipe 103 water yield, lead to a large amount of water of patient's intraoral accumulation, or spray pipe 103 water yield is less, lead to that spray pipe 103 spun water can't wash oral cavity foreign matter.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the pipe body 1 is connected with a handle 7 with a hollow structure, a discharging pipe 701 is arranged between the handle 7 and the adsorption cavity 101, a drainage plate 702 is arranged inside the handle 7, a discharging hole 703 is formed in the drainage plate 702, a separation net 705 is arranged inside the handle 7, an open collection box 704 is arranged at the top of the separation net 705, the four sides and the bottom plate of the collection box 704 are formed by screens, an air suction pump 8 is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner wall of the handle 7, and an air suction pipe 801 is connected to one side of the air suction pump 8.
In the use, gas in the inside and absorption chamber 101 of handle 7 is taken away through aspiration pump 8, the inside atmospheric pressure in handle 7 descends with absorption chamber 101 this moment, absorb chamber 101 with external gas in, and then absorb chamber 101 with oral cavity foreign matter, then oral cavity foreign matter moves in unloading pipe 701 under the drive of hob 203, and drop inside handle 7 through unloading pipe 701, make oral cavity foreign matter can drop collection box 704 central point through drainage plate 702 and unloading hole 703 this moment.
The suction chamber 101 sucks in water for cleaning teeth in addition to foreign bodies in the mouth, and the foreign bodies in the mouth are isolated and filtered by the separation net 705 and the collection box 704, and the water falls to the bottom of the handle 7 and is pumped by the suction pump 8.
A method for using an oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to tooth body restoration comprises the following steps:
s1, extending a pipe body into an oral cavity, and reducing air pressure in an adsorption cavity and a handle through an air extracting pump and an air extracting pipe to suck foreign matters in the oral cavity into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting a driving motor, so that the driving motor drives a screw rod to rotate through a rotating rod, and rapidly bringing the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to a feeding pipe, thereby preventing the foreign matters from staying and blocking in the adsorption cavity and influencing the adsorption effect on the oral foreign matters;
s3, then the oral foreign matters fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided by the drainage plate to fall into the collection box through the blanking holes, meanwhile, the oral foreign matters are isolated through the isolation net and the screen, and the sucked water falls to the bottom of the handle and is pumped away by the suction pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, and further drives the hairbrush to rotate, so that foreign matters on the surface of the tooth body and between tooth seams are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the treatment effect of the foreign matters in the oral cavity is improved;
s5, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are convenient for a user to replace the hairbrush, so that cross infection caused by repeated use of the hairbrush is avoided, and meanwhile, the fixing assembly can prevent the hairbrush from being separated in the rotating process, and the safety is improved;
s6, in the using process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe, the water flow spraying speed is reduced through the buffer plate and the buffer holes, the problem that the gum is greatly stimulated due to the fact that water flows too fast is avoided, and meanwhile the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to the actual using condition;
s7, in the use process, the screw rod is rotated to drive the piston plate to move, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elasticity of the adjusting spring to the plugging block is changed, so that the plugging block can plug the air suction hole, the air in the air exhaust chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air exhaust chamber is changed, and then the adsorption force generated in the adsorption chamber is adjusted, so that a doctor can adjust the adsorption force of the adsorption chamber according to the actual condition of tooth restoration.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and the use method thereof provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are explained in the present application by applying specific embodiments, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solutions and the core ideas of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration, comprising:
the water spraying pipe comprises a pipe body, wherein an adsorption cavity and an equipment cavity are formed in the pipe body, the water spraying pipe is arranged in the pipe body, an installation block is installed at the top of the pipe body, a brush is arranged on the installation block, and a handle with a hollow structure is connected to the bottom of the pipe body;
the pressure regulating assembly is arranged in the handle and is used for regulating the adsorption force;
the fixing component is arranged between the mounting block and the hairbrush and is used for fixing the hairbrush;
the anti-blocking component is arranged in the adsorption cavity and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity; and
and the adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body and the water spraying pipe and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity.
2. The oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating assembly comprises:
the baffle is arranged in the handle and divides the interior of the handle into a filter chamber and an air pumping chamber;
the adjustable blocking device is characterized by comprising an adjusting cavity arranged in the baffle, an air exhaust hole communicated with the filter chamber is formed in the baffle, an opening communicated with the air exhaust chamber is formed in the baffle, a piston plate used in a matched mode with the adjusting cavity is arranged in the adjusting cavity, a blocking block used in a matched mode with the air exhaust hole is arranged on one side of the blocking block, and an adjusting spring is arranged between the blocking block and the piston plate.
3. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration, according to claim 2, wherein a through hole is formed on the surface of the handle, a thread is formed inside the through hole, a screw rod used in cooperation with the through hole is arranged inside the through hole in a penetrating manner, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the piston plate through a bearing.
4. The oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 1, wherein the anti-clogging member comprises:
the driving motor is arranged on one side of the pipe body;
the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the equipment cavity;
locate adsorb intracavity portion hob, the both ends of dwang respectively with driving motor and hob are connected adsorb intracavity portion and are equipped with the support frame, just the support frame with be equipped with ball bearing between the hob, ball bearing's outer loop with the support frame is connected, ball bearing's inner ring with the hob is connected.
5. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration, according to claim 4, wherein a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a rotating groove communicated with the device cavity is formed in the mounting block, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating groove, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the device cavity through a bearing, a driven wheel is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both gears and are meshed and connected.
6. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 5, wherein the fixing member comprises:
the rotating block is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and one side of the rotating block is provided with an installation groove;
the first magnetic block is arranged in the mounting groove, and one side of the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with an inserted bar;
the mounting rod is connected to one side of the brush, one end, far away from the brush, of the mounting rod is provided with a slot matched with the inserting rod for use, and one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the second magnetic block.
7. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of slots communicated with the slots are formed in the mounting rod, a slot is formed in the insertion rod, a fixture block matched with the slots is arranged in the slot, and a return spring for providing elasticity for the fixture block is arranged between the fixture block and the inner wall of the slot.
8. The oral cavity foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises:
the adjusting block is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and a moving groove communicated with the spray pipe is formed in the adjusting block;
locate the inside piston rather than supporting use of shifting chute, threaded hole is seted up to regulating block bottom, threaded hole wears to be equipped with rather than supporting threaded rod of using, just threaded rod top through the bearing with the piston is connected, the threaded rod bottom is connected with the hand wheel, spray pipe internally mounted has the buffer board, a plurality of buffering holes have been seted up on the buffer board, the body bottom be connected with the inlet tube that the spray pipe is connected, just the inlet tube is connected with external water pump.
9. The oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration according to claim 1, wherein a blanking tube is arranged between the handle and the adsorption cavity, a drainage plate is mounted inside the handle, a blanking hole is formed in the drainage plate, a separation net is arranged inside the handle, an open collection box is arranged at the top of the separation net, the four sides and the bottom plate of the collection box are made of screen meshes, an air pump is mounted on the bottom plate of the inner wall of the handle, and an air suction tube is connected to one side of the air pump.
10. The use method of the oral foreign body treatment device applied to tooth restoration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, extending a pipe body into an oral cavity, and enabling air pressure in an adsorption cavity and the interior of a handle to be reduced through an air pump and an air exhaust pipe so as to suck foreign matters in the oral cavity into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting a driving motor, so that the driving motor drives a screw rod to rotate through a rotating rod, and rapidly bringing the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to a feeding pipe, thereby preventing the foreign matters from staying and blocking in the adsorption cavity and influencing the adsorption effect on the oral foreign matters;
s3, then the oral foreign matters fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided by the drainage plate to fall into the collection box through the blanking hole, meanwhile, the oral foreign matters are isolated by the isolation net and the screen, and the sucked water falls to the bottom of the handle and is pumped away by the air pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, and further drives the hairbrush to rotate, so that foreign matters on the surface of the tooth body and between tooth seams are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the treatment effect of the foreign matters in the oral cavity is improved;
s5, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are convenient for a user to replace the hairbrush, so that cross infection caused by repeated use of the hairbrush is avoided, and meanwhile, the fixing assembly can prevent the hairbrush from being separated in the rotating process, and the safety is improved;
s6, in the using process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spray pipe, the water flow spraying speed is slowed down through the buffer plate and the slow punching hole, the situation that the gum is greatly stimulated due to the fact that water flows too fast is avoided, and meanwhile the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting assembly according to the actual using condition;
s7, in the use process, the screw rod is rotated to drive the piston plate to move, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elasticity of the adjusting spring to the plugging block is changed, so that the plugging block can plug the air suction hole, the air in the air exhaust chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air exhaust chamber is changed, and then the adsorption force generated in the adsorption chamber is adjusted, so that a doctor can adjust the adsorption force of the adsorption chamber according to the actual condition of tooth restoration.
CN202210978367.5A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and application method thereof Active CN115281872B (en)

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