CN115281872B - Oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and application method thereof - Google Patents

Oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115281872B
CN115281872B CN202210978367.5A CN202210978367A CN115281872B CN 115281872 B CN115281872 B CN 115281872B CN 202210978367 A CN202210978367 A CN 202210978367A CN 115281872 B CN115281872 B CN 115281872B
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China
Prior art keywords
block
handle
pipe
cavity
rod
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CN202210978367.5A
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CN115281872A (en
Inventor
刘加荣
陈莉莉
谢春
唐清明
胡丽
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210978367.5A priority Critical patent/CN115281872B/en
Publication of CN115281872A publication Critical patent/CN115281872A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/16Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
    • A61C17/22Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
    • A61C17/24Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
    • A61C17/26Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
    • A61C17/28Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor with rinsing means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of dentistry, comprising the following steps: the pipe body, inside absorption chamber and the equipment chamber of having seted up of body, the inside spray pipe that is equipped with of body, installation piece is installed at the body top, is equipped with the brush on the installation piece, and the body bottom is connected with inside handle for hollow structure. This kind of device is through body, absorption chamber, cooperation use of handle and pressure regulating subassembly, can adjust the adsorption affinity of absorption intracavity according to the prosthetic actual conditions of tooth, avoid the adsorption affinity too big and cause the damage to tooth pulp or gum, and avoid the adsorption affinity too little needs to go deep into the oral cavity more, reduce patient comfort, use through the cooperation of installation piece, brush and fixed subassembly, can change the brush fast, the brush is fixed at rotatory in-process to the brush block simultaneously, prevent that the brush from droing and cause the damage to patient's oral cavity, the security of improvement device.

Description

Oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and application method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dentistry, in particular to an oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof.
Background
Teeth are one of the most rigid organs of the human body, and are often damaged for various reasons, and the damaged tooth body often needs to be repaired.
When repairing the tooth, firstly, the foreign matters in the oral cavity, such as food residues, tartar and the like, are required to be removed, and meanwhile, in the tooth repairing process, a large amount of dentifrice is generated when the tooth surface is polished by a dental drill, so that the dental powder needs to be cleaned, and the phenomenon that the food residues, the tartar or the dentifrice shield the observation line of sight of a doctor to the tooth in the tooth repairing process, and the tooth repairing operation is influenced is avoided, so that the foreign matters in the oral cavity need to be cleaned before and during the tooth repairing process.
In the existing dental restoration process, the dental suction pipe with the suction pump is matched for use, the dental suction pipe with the suction force is driven to extend into the oral cavity for sucking food residues, dental calculus or dentifrice and the like in the oral cavity, but in the actual use process, part of oral foreign matters such as meat shreds in the food residues are easy to adhere on the dental body and in tooth gaps, the dental suction pipe is difficult to clean by the suction force of the dental suction pipe, a tooth curet is required to be used for cleaning the dental body and the tooth gaps, the dental body is flushed by a flushing machine, a plurality of tools are used for increasing the operation difficulty of doctors, and meanwhile, the plurality of tools extend into the oral cavity for reducing the use comfort of patients, so that the brush and the dental suction pipe are integrated, the brush is driven to rotate by a motor for brushing the dental body surface, and simultaneously the dental suction pipe foreign matters are in back fit for suction, and the operation difficulty of doctors is reduced.
The existing dental suction tube is characterized in that the suction force generated by the dental suction tube is completely determined by the negative pressure generated by the suction pump in the suction process, and when the suction pump with high power is used, the suction force generated by the dental suction tube is large, food residues, dental calculus or dentifrice and the like in the oral cavity can be quickly sucked, but the suction force is too large, so that the dental suction tube is sucked onto dental pulp or gum in the use process, the dental pulp or gum of a patient is damaged, and when the suction pump with low power is adopted, the generated suction force is small, the situation of sucking the dental pulp of the patient can be reduced, but when the suction force is small, the dental suction tube needs to be further penetrated into the oral cavity, and the use comfort of a patient is reduced.
Because inside bacterium in oral cavity is more, at every turn after repairing the tooth, need change the brush, prevent brush repetitious usage, cause many patient's bacterium cross infection, and current brush is general through the mode of bolt fastening, and the change step is troublesome, and brush pivoted in-process brush receives the effect of centrifugal force down and rocks, leads to the bolt to appear becoming flexible, causes the brush to drop, has certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides an oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, wherein the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity can be regulated according to the actual condition of the dental restoration through the cooperation of a pipe body, an adsorption cavity, a handle and a pressure regulating component, so that the damage to tooth pulp or gum caused by the overlarge adsorption force is avoided, the condition that the adsorption force is too small and needs to be deeper into the oral cavity is avoided, the comfort of a patient is reduced, the brush can be quickly replaced through the cooperation of a mounting block, the brush and a fixing component, the replacement step of the brush is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the brush is clamped and fixed in the rotating process, the brush is prevented from falling off to damage the oral cavity of the patient, and the safety of the device is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a dental foreign matter treatment device for dental restoration, comprising: the pipe body is internally provided with an adsorption cavity and an equipment cavity, a water spraying pipe is arranged in the pipe body, the top of the pipe body is provided with a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a brush, and the bottom of the pipe body is connected with a handle with a hollow structure; the pressure regulating component is arranged in the handle and used for regulating the adsorption force; the fixing assembly is arranged between the mounting block and the hairbrush and is used for fixing the hairbrush; the anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the adsorption cavity and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity; and the adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body and the water spraying pipe and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity.
Further, the voltage regulating assembly includes: the baffle plate is arranged in the handle and divides the interior of the handle into a filter chamber and an extraction chamber; the air suction device comprises a baffle, a filter chamber, an air suction hole, an opening, a piston plate, a blocking block and an adjusting spring, wherein the baffle is arranged in an adjusting cavity, the air suction hole is formed in the baffle, the air suction hole is communicated with the filter chamber, the opening is formed in the baffle, the opening is communicated with the air suction chamber, the piston plate is matched with the adjusting cavity, the blocking block is arranged on one side of the piston plate and is matched with the air suction hole, and the adjusting spring is arranged between the blocking block and the piston plate.
Further, the surface of the handle is provided with a through hole, threads are arranged in the through hole, a screw rod matched with the through hole is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating mode, and one end of the screw rod is connected with the piston plate through a bearing.
Further, the anti-clogging assembly includes: the driving motor is arranged at one side of the pipe body; a rotating rod rotatably connected to the device cavity; locate the inside hob of absorption chamber, the both ends of dwang respectively with driving motor and hob are connected absorption intracavity portion is equipped with the support frame, just the support frame with be equipped with ball bearing between the hob, ball bearing's outer loop with the support frame is connected, ball bearing's inner ring with the hob is connected.
Further, the dwang outside fixedly connected with action wheel, the installation piece inside offer with the rotatory groove that equipment chamber is switched on mutually, the inside rotary rod that is equipped with of rotatory groove, the one end of rotary rod pass through the bearing with equipment chamber inner wall is connected, the rotary rod outside is connected with from the driving wheel, just the action wheel with from the driving wheel is the gear and meshing connection.
Further, the fixing assembly includes: the rotating block is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and one side of the rotating block is provided with a mounting groove; the first magnetic block is arranged in the mounting groove, and one side of the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with an inserting rod; the installation rod is connected to one side of the hairbrush, one end of the installation rod, which is far away from the hairbrush, is provided with a slot which is matched with the inserted bar for use, and one end of the installation rod is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping grooves communicated with the slots are formed in the mounting rod, a slot is formed in the inserting rod, a clamping block matched with the clamping groove for use is arranged in the slot, and a reset spring used for providing elasticity for the clamping block is arranged between the clamping block and the inner wall of the slot.
Further, the adjustment assembly includes: the adjusting block is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and a moving groove communicated with the water spraying pipe is formed in the adjusting block; locate the inside piston rather than supporting use of movable groove, threaded hole has been seted up to the regulating block bottom, threaded hole inside wear to be equipped with rather than supporting use's threaded rod, just the threaded rod top through the bearing with the piston is connected, the threaded rod bottom is connected with the hand wheel, spray pipe internally mounted has the buffer board, a plurality of buffer holes have been seted up on the buffer board, body bottom be connected with the inlet tube that the spray pipe is connected, just the inlet tube is connected with external water pump.
Further, be equipped with the unloading pipe between the handle with adsorb the chamber, handle internally mounted has the drainage board, the unloading hole has been seted up on the drainage board, the inside net that separates that is equipped with of handle, it is equipped with open collection box to separate the net top, collection box four sides and bottom plate are the screen cloth and constitute, install the aspiration pump on the handle inner wall bottom plate, aspiration pump one side is connected with the exhaust tube.
The application method of the oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration comprises the following steps:
s1, a tube body is stretched into an oral cavity, and through an air extracting pump and an air extracting tube, the air pressure in an adsorption cavity and a handle is reduced, so that foreign matters in the oral cavity are sucked into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting the driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive the screw rod to rotate through the rotating rod, and rapidly conveying the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to the blanking pipe so as to prevent the foreign matters from stopping and blocking in the adsorption cavity and affecting the adsorption effect on the foreign matters in the mouth;
s3, the foreign matters in the oral cavity fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided to fall into the collection box through the discharging hole by the drainage plate, meanwhile, the foreign matters in the oral cavity are isolated by the separation net and the screen mesh, and the sucked water falls into the bottom of the handle and is pumped by the air pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, so that the hairbrush is driven to rotate, foreign matters on the tooth surfaces and among teeth gaps are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the effect of treating the oral cavity foreign matters is improved;
s5, the brush is convenient to replace by a user through the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, cross infection caused by repeated use of the brush is avoided, and meanwhile, the brush can be prevented from being separated in the rotating process by the fixing assembly, so that the safety is improved;
s6, in the use process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spraying pipe, meanwhile, the speed of water flow spraying is slowed down through the buffer plate and the buffer hole, the water is prevented from flowing fast to cause larger stimulation to gums, and meanwhile, the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting component according to actual use conditions;
s7, in the use process, the piston plate is driven to move through the rotating screw rod, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elastic force of the adjusting spring to the blocking block is changed, so that the blocking block can be used for blocking the air suction hole, the air in the air suction chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air suction chamber is changed, the size of the adsorption force generated in the adsorption cavity is further adjusted, and a doctor can conveniently adjust the size of the adsorption force of the adsorption cavity according to the actual situation of tooth restoration.
The utility model provides an oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has the advantages that through the matched use of the pipe body, the adsorption cavity, the handle and the pressure regulating component, the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity can be regulated according to the actual condition of dental restoration, thereby avoiding damage to dental pulp or gum caused by overlarge adsorption force, avoiding the requirement of the overlarge adsorption force on deeper oral cavity and reducing comfort of patients; secondly, through the cooperation of the mounting block, the hairbrush and the fixing component, the hairbrush can be quickly replaced, the replacement steps of the hairbrush are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the hairbrush is clamped and fixed in the rotating process, the hairbrush is prevented from falling off to damage the oral cavity of a patient, and the safety of the device is improved; then, through the cooperation of spray pipe and adjusting part, can adjust the water yield of spray pipe according to actual conditions to wash the tooth body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the adsorption chamber of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a support structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer plate according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting bar of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary block according to the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at C in the utility model 2.
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the method of use of the present utility model.
In fig. 1-11: 1. a tube body; 101. an adsorption chamber; 102. an equipment chamber; 103. a water spray pipe; 104. a buffer plate; 105. buffering holes; 2. a driving motor; 201. a rotating lever; 202. a driving wheel; 203. a screw rod; 204. a support frame; 205. a ball bearing; 3. a mounting block; 301. a rotary groove; 302. a rotating rod; 303. driven wheel; 4. a rotating block; 401. a first magnetic block; 402. a mounting groove; 403. a rod; 404. slotting; 405. a return spring; 406. a clamping block; 5. a mounting rod; 501. a slot; 502. a clamping groove; 503. a second magnetic block; 504. a brush; 6. an adjusting block; 601. a moving groove; 602. a piston; 603. a threaded rod; 604. a hand wheel; 7. a handle; 701. discharging pipes; 702. a drainage plate; 703. a blanking hole; 704. a collection box; 705. a screen; 8. an air extracting pump; 801. an exhaust pipe; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a baffle; 11. a regulating chamber; 12. an air suction hole; 121. an opening; 13. a screw; 131. a piston plate; 132. an adjusting spring; 133. a block; .
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, and the oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and the use method thereof can realize the matched use of a pipe body, an adsorption cavity, a handle and a pressure regulating assembly, can regulate the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity according to the actual condition of dental restoration, avoid damage to dental pulp or gum caused by overlarge adsorption force, avoid the fact that the adsorption force is too small and needs to go deep into the oral cavity, and reduce the comfort of patients. The following describes in detail the oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and the method of using the same. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments.
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an apparatus for treating an oral cavity foreign body for dental restoration and a method for using the same according to the present embodiment include: the pipe body 1, the inside of the pipe body 1 is provided with an adsorption cavity 101 and an equipment cavity 102, the inside of the pipe body 1 is provided with a water spraying pipe 103, the top of the pipe body 1 is provided with a mounting block 3, and the mounting block 3 is provided with a hairbrush 504; the bottom of the tube body 1 is connected with a handle 7 with a hollow structure inside; the pressure regulating component is arranged in the handle 7 and is used for regulating the adsorption force; a fixing assembly disposed between the mounting block 3 and the brush 504 for fixing the brush 504; the anti-blocking component is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101 and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity 101; and the adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body 1 and the water spraying pipe 103 and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity.
In this embodiment, the oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and the use method thereof mainly include a tube body 1, an adsorption cavity 101, an equipment cavity 102, a water spray pipe 103, a mounting block 3, a brush 504, a handle 7, a pressure regulating component, a fixing component, an anti-blocking component and an adjusting component.
The mouth foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and the use method thereof can adjust the adsorption force in the adsorption cavity according to the actual condition of dental restoration through the cooperation of the pipe body 1, the adsorption cavity 101, the handle 7 and the pressure regulating component, avoid damage to tooth pulp or gum caused by overlarge adsorption force, avoid the fact that the adsorption force is too small and needs to go deep into the mouth, and reduce comfort of patients; secondly, through the cooperation of the mounting block 3, the hairbrush 504 and the fixing component, the hairbrush 504 can be quickly replaced, the replacement steps and time of the hairbrush 504 are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the hairbrush 504 is clamped and fixed in the rotating process, the hairbrush 504 is prevented from falling off to damage the oral cavity of a patient, and the safety of the device is improved; then, through the cooperation of spray pipe 103 and adjusting part, can adjust the water yield of spray pipe 103 according to actual conditions to wash the tooth body.
In some embodiments, the voltage regulating assembly comprises: a baffle plate 10 arranged in the handle 7, wherein the baffle plate 10 divides the interior of the handle 7 into a filter chamber and an extraction chamber; the baffle 10 is provided with an air suction hole 12 communicated with the filter chamber, the baffle 10 is provided with an opening 121 communicated with the air suction chamber, the inside of the baffle 11 is provided with a piston plate 131 matched with the air suction hole, one side of the piston plate 131 is provided with a blocking block 133 matched with the air suction hole 12, and an adjusting spring 132 is arranged between the blocking block 133 and the piston plate 131.
In the use, through rotating screw rod 13, make screw rod 13 drive piston board 131 and remove, and then let shutoff piece 133 and bleed hole 12 separation, make aspiration pump 8 when the operation of bleeding, the gas in the absorption chamber 101 accessible filter chamber, bleed hole 12, opening 121 enters into the pumping chamber, and be taken away by aspiration pump 8, and the gas is in the in-process that enters into adjusting chamber 11 exerts thrust to shutoff piece 133, make shutoff piece 133 remove and extrude adjusting spring 132, make adjusting spring 132 take place elastic deformation and produce elasticity, and act on shutoff piece 133 with the elasticity that produces, the through-hole has been seted up on the handle 7 surface, the through-hole is inside to be equipped with the screw thread, the inside wearing of through-hole is equipped with rather than supporting screw rod 13 that uses, the one end of screw rod 13 is connected with piston board 131 through the bearing.
Because the suction force generated by the suction of the suction pump 8 is larger, the suction force generated by the suction cavity 101 is larger, the suction cavity is easy to absorb on the dental pulp or the gum, damage is caused to the dental pulp or the gum, the suction force generated by the suction cavity 101 is smaller after the suction pump 8 with small replacement power, the suction effect on the oral foreign matters is reduced, the screw 13 is rotated to drive the blocking block 133 to move towards the suction hole 12 through the piston plate 131, the deformable elastic space of the regulating spring 132 is reduced, the elastic force generated by the regulating spring 132 is increased, the elastic force received by the blocking block 133 is larger than the thrust force applied by the gas, the blocking block 133 is moved to completely amplitude the suction hole 12, the suction cavity is positioned in a sealed space at the moment, the gas in the suction cavity is continuously discharged along with the suction pump 8, the air pressure of the suction cavity is gradually reduced, the larger negative pressure is generated, the pressure received by the blocking block 133 is further larger than the elastic force applied by the regulating spring 132, the blocking block 133 is separated from the suction hole 12, the suction hole 12 is further larger, the suction force is further generated in the suction cavity 101 to repair the suction hole 101 to the actual position of the patient according to the large suction force.
In some embodiments, an anti-clogging assembly includes: a driving motor 2 mounted at one side of the tube body 1; a rotation lever 201 rotatably connected to the inside of the device chamber 102; the screw rod 203 is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101, two ends of the rotating rod 201 are respectively connected with the driving motor 2 and the screw rod 203, the support frame 204 is arranged in the adsorption cavity 101, the ball bearing 205 is arranged between the support frame 204 and the screw rod 203, the outer ring of the ball bearing 205 is connected with the support frame 204, and the inner ring of the ball bearing 205 is connected with the screw rod 203.
In the use, drive dwang 201 through driving motor 2 rotates, and dwang 201 is connected with hob 203, and then makes hob 203 rotate in adsorbing the chamber 101, transmits the oral cavity foreign matter in the adsorbing chamber 101, avoids the oral cavity foreign matter accumulation in adsorbing the chamber 101, leads to adsorbing the chamber 101 to block up, influences the cleaning efficiency to the oral cavity foreign matter, can take the oral cavity foreign matter to unloading pipe 701 department fast through the rotation of hob 203 simultaneously.
And the screw 203 is in the rotation process, through support frame 204 and ball bearing 205, can improve the stability of screw 203, prevent that screw 203 from scraping inside adsorbing cavity 101, influence the life in screw 203 and adsorbing cavity 101.
The outer side of the rotating rod 201 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 202, a rotating groove 301 communicated with the equipment cavity 102 is formed in the mounting block 3, a rotating rod 302 is arranged in the rotating groove 301, one end of the rotating rod 302 is connected with the inner wall of the equipment cavity 102 through a bearing, the outer side of the rotating rod 302 is connected with a driven wheel 303, and the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 303 are both gears and are in meshed connection.
The rotating rod 201 drives the driving wheel 202 to rotate in the rotating process, and the driving wheel 202 is in meshed connection with the driven wheel 303, so that the rotating rod 201 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate through the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 303.
In some embodiments, the securing assembly comprises: a rotating block 4 connected to one end of the rotating rod 302, wherein one side of the rotating block 4 is provided with a mounting groove 402; the first magnetic block 401 is arranged in the mounting groove 402, and one side of the first magnetic block 401 is fixedly connected with the inserted link 403; the mounting rod 5 is connected to one side of the hairbrush 504, one end of the mounting rod 5, far away from the hairbrush 504, is provided with a slot 501 matched with the inserted rod 403 for use, and one end of the mounting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block 503;
during use, the mounting rod 5 is inserted into the mounting groove 402, the insert rod 403 is just inserted into the slot 501, and the first magnetic block 401 and the second magnetic block 503 are attracted to each other, so that the mounting rod 5 is connected with the rotating block 4, and a user can conveniently and rapidly detach and mount the brush 504.
Wherein, a plurality of clamping grooves 502 communicated with the slots 501 are formed in the mounting rod 5, a slot 404 is formed in the inserting rod 403, a clamping block 406 matched with the clamping groove 502 is arranged in the slot 404, and a reset spring 405 for providing elasticity for the clamping block 406 is arranged between the clamping block 406 and the inner wall of the slot 404.
When the rotating rod 302 drives the rotating block 4 to rotate in the rotating process, the clamping block 406 on the inserting rod 403 is moved outwards under the action of centrifugal force, so that the clamping block 406 is moved outwards to be clung to the inner wall of the slot 501 to rotate until the clamping block 406 corresponds to the clamping groove 502 in position and is inserted into the clamping groove 502, at the moment, the rotating block 4 is clamped and connected with the mounting rod 5 through the inserting rod 403, the clamping block 406 and the clamping groove 502, and then the brush 504 is driven to rotate through the mounting rod 5, so that oral foreign matters on the surface of a tooth body and the oral foreign matters falling into a tooth gap are cleaned, the oral foreign matters are conveniently sucked into the adsorption cavity 101, and the cleaning effect on the tooth body is improved;
meanwhile, the mounting rod 5 is prevented from being separated from the rotating block 4 in the rotating process through the clamping block 406 and the clamping groove 502, so that safety is improved, the reset spring 405 is stretched to generate elastic deformation to generate elastic force in the moving process of the clamping block 406, the generated elastic force acts on the clamping block 406, after the hairbrush 504 stops rotating, the clamping block 406 rebounds and is separated from the clamping groove 502 under the action of the elastic force, and the influence of the clamping block 406 on the dismounting and mounting of the mounting rod 5 is avoided.
In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly comprises: the adjusting block 6 is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body 1, and a moving groove 601 communicated with the water spraying pipe 103 is formed in the adjusting block 6; locate the inside piston 602 rather than supporting use of movable tank 601, threaded hole has been seted up to regulating block 6 bottom, threaded hole inside wears to be equipped with rather than supporting threaded rod 603 that uses, and threaded rod 603 top is connected with piston 602 through the bearing, and threaded rod 603 bottom is connected with hand wheel 604, and spray pipe 103 internally mounted has buffer board 104, has seted up a plurality of buffer holes 105 on the buffer board 104, and body 1 bottom is connected with the inlet tube 9 that is connected with spray pipe 103, just inlet tube 9 is connected with external water pump.
In the use, pour into spray pipe 103 through external water pump and inlet tube 9, buffer board 104 and buffer 105 are passed through to spray pipe 103 spun water buffering, avoid spun water velocity to cause the stimulation to the gum too fast, drive threaded rod 603 rotation through hand wheel 604, and threaded rod 603 and screw hole screw-thread engagement are connected, make threaded rod 603 drive piston 602 and remove, the degree of inserting into spray pipe 103 through piston 602 adjusts spray pipe 103 water yield this moment, so that the user adjusts according to the water yield that actually needs, avoid spray pipe 103 water yield more, lead to the accumulation of a large amount of water in the patient's oral cavity, or spray pipe 103 water yield is less, lead to spray pipe 103 spun water unable to wash the oral cavity foreign matter.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the tube body 1 is connected with a handle 7 with a hollow structure, a blanking tube 701 is arranged between the handle 7 and the adsorption cavity 101, a drainage plate 702 is arranged in the handle 7, a blanking hole 703 is formed in the drainage plate 702, a screen 705 is arranged in the handle 7, an open collecting box 704 is arranged at the top of the screen 705, four sides of the collecting box 704 and a bottom plate are respectively formed by screens, an air pump 8 is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner wall of the handle 7, and one side of the air pump 8 is connected with an air exhaust tube 801.
In the use, take out the inside gas of handle 7 and absorption chamber 101 through aspiration pump 8, the inside gas pressure of handle 7 and absorption chamber 101 falls this moment, inhale the absorption chamber 101 with external gas, and then inhale the absorption chamber 101 with the oral cavity foreign matter in, then the oral cavity foreign matter removes in the unloading pipe 701 under the drive of hob 203, and drop to the inside of handle 7 through unloading pipe 701, make the oral cavity foreign matter can drop to collection box 704 central point through drainage plate 702 and unloading hole 703 this moment.
The suction chamber 101 sucks the foreign matters in the mouth and also sucks the water for cleaning the tooth, at this time, the foreign matters in the mouth are isolated and filtered by the isolating net 705 and the collecting box 704, and the water falls to the bottom of the handle 7 and is pumped by the air pump 8.
The application method of the oral foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration comprises the following steps:
s1, a tube body is stretched into an oral cavity, and through an air extracting pump and an air extracting tube, the air pressure in an adsorption cavity and a handle is reduced, so that foreign matters in the oral cavity are sucked into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting the driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive the screw rod to rotate through the rotating rod, and rapidly conveying the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to the blanking pipe so as to prevent the foreign matters from stopping and blocking in the adsorption cavity and affecting the adsorption effect on the foreign matters in the mouth;
s3, the foreign matters in the oral cavity fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided to fall into the collection box through the discharging hole by the drainage plate, meanwhile, the foreign matters in the oral cavity are isolated by the separation net and the screen mesh, and the sucked water falls into the bottom of the handle and is pumped by the air pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, so that the hairbrush is driven to rotate, foreign matters on the tooth surfaces and among teeth gaps are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the effect of treating the oral cavity foreign matters is improved;
s5, the brush is convenient to replace by a user through the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, cross infection caused by repeated use of the brush is avoided, and meanwhile, the brush can be prevented from being separated in the rotating process by the fixing assembly, so that the safety is improved;
s6, in the use process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spraying pipe, meanwhile, the speed of water flow spraying is slowed down through the buffer plate and the buffer hole, the water is prevented from flowing fast to cause larger stimulation to gums, and meanwhile, the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting component according to actual use conditions;
s7, in the use process, the piston plate is driven to move through the rotating screw rod, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elastic force of the adjusting spring to the blocking block is changed, so that the blocking block can be used for blocking the air suction hole, the air in the air suction chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air suction chamber is changed, the size of the adsorption force generated in the adsorption cavity is further adjusted, and a doctor can conveniently adjust the size of the adsorption force of the adsorption cavity according to the actual situation of tooth restoration.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an oral cavity foreign body treatment device applied to dental restoration and a use method thereof, and specific examples are applied to illustrate the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the technical scheme and the core idea of the utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. An oral foreign body treatment device for dental restoration, comprising:
the pipe body is internally provided with an adsorption cavity and an equipment cavity, a water spraying pipe is arranged in the pipe body, the top of the pipe body is provided with a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a brush, and the bottom of the pipe body is connected with a handle with a hollow structure;
the pressure regulating component is arranged in the handle and used for regulating the adsorption force;
the fixing assembly is arranged between the mounting block and the hairbrush and is used for fixing the hairbrush;
the anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the adsorption cavity and is used for preventing foreign matters in the oral cavity from blocking the adsorption cavity; and
The adjusting component is arranged between the pipe body and the water spraying pipe and is used for adjusting the water spraying quantity;
the pressure regulating assembly includes: the baffle plate is arranged in the handle and divides the interior of the handle into a filter chamber and an extraction chamber; the device comprises a baffle, a filter chamber, a piston plate, a sealing block, a regulating spring, a handle, a through hole and a screw, wherein the baffle is arranged in the baffle;
the anti-clogging assembly includes: the driving motor is arranged at one side of the pipe body; a rotating rod rotatably connected to the device cavity; the device comprises an adsorption cavity, a driving motor, a spiral rod, a rotating rod, a ball bearing, a driving wheel, a rotating block, a rotating groove, a rotating rod and a driven wheel, wherein the spiral rod is arranged in the adsorption cavity;
the fixing assembly includes: the rotating block is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and one side of the rotating block is provided with a mounting groove; the first magnetic block is arranged in the mounting groove, and one side of the first magnetic block is fixedly connected with an inserting rod; the mounting rod is connected to one side of the hairbrush, one end of the mounting rod, far away from the hairbrush, is provided with a slot matched with the inserted link for use, one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a second magnetic block, a plurality of clamping grooves communicated with the slot are formed in the mounting rod, a slot is formed in the inserted link, a clamping block matched with the clamping groove for use is arranged in the slot, and a reset spring used for providing elasticity for the clamping block is arranged between the clamping block and the inner wall of the slot;
the adjustment assembly includes: the adjusting block is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and a moving groove communicated with the water spraying pipe is formed in the adjusting block; the piston is arranged in the movable groove and matched with the movable groove, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the adjusting block, a threaded rod matched with the threaded hole is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, the top end of the threaded rod is connected with the piston through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected with a hand wheel, a buffer plate is arranged in the spray pipe, a plurality of buffer holes are formed in the buffer plate, the bottom of the pipe body is connected with a water inlet pipe connected with the spray pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water pump;
the suction pipe is characterized in that a blanking pipe is arranged between the handle and the adsorption cavity, a drainage plate is arranged in the handle, a blanking hole is formed in the drainage plate, a separation net is arranged in the handle, an open collecting box is arranged at the top of the separation net, the four sides of the collecting box and the bottom plate are respectively formed by a screen, an air pump is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner wall of the handle, and one side of the air pump is connected with an air exhaust pipe.
2. The method of using an oral foreign matter treatment device for dental restoration according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, a tube body is stretched into an oral cavity, and through an air extracting pump and an air extracting tube, the air pressure in an adsorption cavity and a handle is reduced, so that foreign matters in the oral cavity are sucked into the adsorption cavity;
s2, simultaneously starting the driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive the screw rod to rotate through the rotating rod, and rapidly conveying the foreign matters in the adsorption cavity to the blanking pipe so as to prevent the foreign matters from stopping and blocking in the adsorption cavity and affecting the adsorption effect on the foreign matters in the mouth;
s3, the foreign matters in the oral cavity fall into the handle, the foreign matters are guided to fall into the collection box through the discharging hole by the drainage plate, meanwhile, the foreign matters in the oral cavity are isolated by the separation net and the screen mesh, and the sucked water falls into the bottom of the handle and is pumped by the air pump;
s4, the rotating rod drives the rotating block to rotate through the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the rotating rod, so that the hairbrush is driven to rotate, foreign matters on the tooth surfaces and among teeth gaps are cleaned in the process of adsorbing the oral cavity, and the effect of treating the oral cavity foreign matters is improved;
s5, the brush is convenient to replace by a user through the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, cross infection caused by repeated use of the brush is avoided, and meanwhile, the brush can be prevented from being separated in the rotating process by the fixing assembly, so that the safety is improved;
s6, in the use process, the tooth body is washed through the water inlet pipe and the water spraying pipe, meanwhile, the speed of water flow spraying is slowed down through the buffer plate and the buffer hole, the water is prevented from flowing fast to cause larger stimulation to gums, and meanwhile, the water spraying amount is adjusted through the adjusting component according to actual use conditions;
s7, in the use process, the piston plate is driven to move through the rotating screw rod, the elastic space of the adjusting spring is changed, and then the elastic force of the adjusting spring to the blocking block is changed, so that the blocking block can be used for blocking the air suction hole, the air in the air suction chamber needs to be continuously pumped away by the air suction pump, the air pressure in the air suction chamber is changed, the size of the adsorption force generated in the adsorption cavity is further adjusted, and a doctor can conveniently adjust the size of the adsorption force of the adsorption cavity according to the actual situation of tooth restoration.
CN202210978367.5A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Oral foreign matter treatment device applied to dental restoration and application method thereof Active CN115281872B (en)

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CN118058859B (en) * 2024-03-28 2024-10-11 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院 Dental implant prosthesis mounting tool

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