CN115263672A - Power generation system based on highway air current - Google Patents

Power generation system based on highway air current Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115263672A
CN115263672A CN202210942878.1A CN202210942878A CN115263672A CN 115263672 A CN115263672 A CN 115263672A CN 202210942878 A CN202210942878 A CN 202210942878A CN 115263672 A CN115263672 A CN 115263672A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
power generation
connecting rod
drainage
cavity
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Granted
Application number
CN202210942878.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115263672B (en
Inventor
郭腾跃
郭家玮
曾冉冉
李君�
陈利军
李贻登
施敏
施佳文
陈杰枫
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Shenzhen Sct Optronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Sct Optronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210942878.1A priority Critical patent/CN115263672B/en
Publication of CN115263672A publication Critical patent/CN115263672A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115263672B publication Critical patent/CN115263672B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • F03D80/55—Cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/46—Tunnels or streets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a power generation system based on highway airflow, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a flow guide pipe, a power generation fan, a power generation module and a storage battery, wherein the flow guide pipe is horizontally arranged on the base, the power generation fan is rotatably arranged in the flow guide pipe and used for driving the power generation module to generate power, and the storage battery is arranged in the base and electrically connected with the power generation module. The invention aims to provide a power generation system based on highway airflow, which generates power by wind power generated by vehicle motion to realize power supply of electronic equipment on two sides of a highway.

Description

Power generation system based on highway airflow
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a power generation system based on highway airflow.
Background
In recent years, with continuous recommendation of infrastructure construction in China, the total mileage of roads in China is continuously increased, various electronic devices such as street lamps and speed measuring devices need to be arranged on two sides of the roads while the roads are constructed, and in this case, power transmission lines need to be laid along the roads. Therefore, it is necessary to design a power generation system based on highway airflow, which generates power by wind power generated by vehicle motion to supply power to electronic equipment on both sides of a highway.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a power generation system based on highway airflow, which generates power through wind power generated by vehicle motion to realize power supply of electronic equipment on two sides of a highway.
Therefore, the technical scheme is that the power generation system based on the highway airflow comprises the following components: the power generation device comprises a base, a flow guide pipe, a power generation fan, a power generation module and a storage battery, wherein the flow guide pipe is horizontally arranged on the base, the power generation fan is rotatably arranged in the flow guide pipe and used for driving the power generation module to generate power, and the storage battery is arranged in the base and electrically connected with the power generation module.
Preferably, a processor and a steering motor are further arranged in the base, an output shaft of the steering motor is vertically arranged upwards, the output shaft of the steering motor is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe, the steering motor is electrically connected with the processor, and the processor is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the top of the flow guide pipe is also provided with a solar panel, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, an indicator light is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flow guide pipe, and the indicator light is electrically connected with the processor.
Preferably, one end of the flow guide pipe close to the power generation fan is fixedly provided with an air inlet filter screen, and the air inlet filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flow guide pipe.
Preferably, the honeycomb duct is kept away from the one end of filter screen that admits air still is provided with dust removal component, dust removal component includes:
the driving turntable is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the flow guide pipe, the power generation fan is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft, the driving main shaft is connected with the power generation module and used for driving the power generation module to generate power, the driving turntable is rotatably arranged at one end of the flow guide pipe, which is far away from the air inlet filter screen, and the driving turntable is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft;
the end face, close to the air inlet filter screen, of the driving turntable is provided with a plurality of dust removing convex columns, the dust removing convex columns are located in the flow guide pipe, the dust removing convex columns are perpendicular to the driving turntable and are arranged in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the driving turntable as the center, dust removing rollers are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the dust removing convex columns, and the dust removing rollers are abutted to the inner wall of the flow guide pipe;
the dust removal device comprises a guide pipe, a dust removal convex column and a meshing ring, wherein the inner wall of the guide pipe is coaxially and fixedly provided with the meshing ring, the dust removal convex column is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the meshing ring.
Preferably, the driving turntable is of a hollow structure.
Preferably, the base side is further provided with a sewage draining assembly, the sewage draining assembly comprising:
the drainage system comprises a base, a drainage cavity, a drainage channel, a drainage box, a drainage filter screen and a drainage pipeline, wherein the drainage box is fixedly arranged on the side part of the base, is arranged in the drainage channel, and is suspended at the bottom of the drainage box;
the bottom wall of the sewage draining cavity is of an inclined surface structure, a sewage draining outlet is formed in one side, close to the drainage cavity, of the inclined surface structure, and a sealing plate for sealing the sewage draining outlet is arranged on the top wall of the sewage draining cavity in a sliding mode;
the sewage discharging motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sewage discharging cavity, an output shaft of the sewage discharging motor is horizontally arranged, a first main shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the sewage discharging motor, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the first main shaft, and the second gear is in a rounded rectangular structure;
a second main shaft is arranged on the side part of the first main shaft, the second main shaft is parallel to the first main shaft, two end parts of the second main shaft are rotatably provided with limit slide blocks, the limit slide blocks are connected with the side wall of the sewage discharge cavity in a sliding manner, the sliding track is arc-shaped, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the second main shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear;
the first main shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing wheels, the crushing wheels are positioned on one side of the first main shaft, which is far away from the sewage discharge motor, the second main shaft is also fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing wheels, the crushing wheels are positioned on one end of the second main shaft, which is far away from the third gear, and the crushing wheels are arranged in a staggered manner;
the second main shaft is rotatably provided with a first crank, the lower end of the first crank is rotatably provided with a first convex column, the first convex column is parallel to the second main shaft, and the first convex column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sewage discharge cavity;
the second crank is further rotatably arranged on the first convex column, the second crank is perpendicular to the first crank and is fixedly connected with the first crank, and a first notch is formed in one end, far away from the first convex column, of the second crank along the length direction;
the guide sliding block is arranged in the first notch in a sliding mode, a third crank is hinged to the guide sliding block through a second convex column and is arranged vertically, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third crank, the first connecting rod is arranged horizontally, and two ends of the first connecting rod are connected with the side wall of the sewage discharging cavity in a sliding mode;
the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly provided with a flattening seat, the flattening seat is of a U-shaped structure, the opening of the U-shaped structure faces downwards, the lower end of the flattening seat is symmetrically provided with two flattening plates, the flattening plates are hinged with the lower end of the flattening seat, and the hinged point is deviated to one end, close to each other, of the two flattening plates;
the second connecting rod is arranged in the sewage draining cavity, the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the bottom wall of the sewage draining cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the second connecting rod is perpendicular to the second main shaft, a second notch is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod along the length direction, and the second main shaft penetrates through the second notch and is connected with the second connecting rod in a sliding mode;
the upper end of the second connecting rod is provided with a third notch along the length direction, a third connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sealing plate and is vertically arranged, a plurality of third convex columns are sequentially arranged on the third connecting rod from top to bottom and are parallel to the second spindle, and the third convex columns penetrate through the third notch and are in sliding connection with the second connecting rod;
the closing plate, the blowdown intracavity still is provided with the closing plate, the vertical setting of closing plate just separates the blowdown chamber for the drive chamber and collects the chamber, blowdown motor, second gear and third gear all set up the drive intracavity, broken wheel sets up collect the intracavity, and the drain is seted up and is collected the chamber top, first main shaft and second main shaft pass the closing plate just rotates with the closing plate to be connected, set up the arc spout that supplies the second main shaft motion on the closing plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the flattening seat is further fixedly provided with two limiting plates, the limiting plates are horizontally arranged, and the two limiting plates are located on the side wall, away from each other, of the lower end of the flattening seat.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the collecting cavity is provided with a leakage hole.
This practical theory of operation and beneficial technological effect as follows: when the power generation device is used, the base is arranged on two sides of a road, the vehicle drives airflow to flow to generate wind power when passing through the base, the wind power drives the power generation fan to rotate, then the power generation fan generates power through the power generation module, and the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery to supply power to electronic equipment such as a street lamp and a billboard, so that the utilization of the wind power on two sides of the road is realized, and the problem of inconvenience in laying of power supply lines of the electronic equipment along the road is solved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a highway airflow-based power generation system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal assembly in a power generation system based on highway airflows according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of a first exemplary embodiment of a blowdown assembly for a highway airflow-based power generation system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pollution discharge assembly in the power generation system based on the road airflow according to the embodiment of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are as follows: 1. a base; 11. a processor; 12. a steering motor; 2. a flow guide pipe; 21. a solar panel; 22. an indicator light; 23. an air inlet filter screen; 3. a power generation fan; 4. a power generation module; 5. a battery; 6. a dust removal assembly; 61. driving the turntable; 62. driving the main shaft; 63. a dust removal convex column; 64. a dust removal roller; 65. an engaging ring; 66. a first gear; 7. a blowdown assembly; 701. a sewage draining tank; 702. a partition plate; 703. a blowdown chamber; 704. a drainage cavity; 705. a drainage opening; 706. a drainage filter screen; 707. a sewage draining outlet; 708. a closing plate; 709. a sewage discharging motor; 710. a first main shaft; 711. a second gear; 712. a second main shaft; 713. a limiting slide block; 714. a third gear; 715. a crushing wheel; 716. a first crank; 717. a first convex column; 718. a second crank; 719. a first notch; 720. a guide slider; 721. a second convex column; 722. a third crank; 723. a first link; 724. flattening the seat; 725. pressing a flat plate; 726. a second link; 727. a second notch; 728. a third notch; 729. a third link; 730. a third convex column; 731. sealing plates; 732. a drive chamber; 733. a collection chamber; 734. a limiting plate; 735. and (4) a leakage hole.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a power generation system based on highway airflow, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including: base 1, honeycomb duct 2, electricity generation fan 3, electricity generation module 4 and battery 5, honeycomb duct 2 level sets up on the base 1, electricity generation fan 3 rotates the setting and is in be used for driving electricity generation module 4 in the honeycomb duct 2 and generate electricity, battery 5 set up in the base 1 and with electricity generation module 4 electricity is connected.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the power generation device is used, the base 1 is arranged on two sides of a road, the vehicle drives airflow to flow to generate wind power when passing through the base, the wind power drives the power generation fan 3 to rotate, the power generation module 4 is used for generating power, and then the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery 5 to supply power to electronic equipment such as a street lamp and a billboard, so that the utilization of the wind power on two sides of the road is realized, and the problem that the power supply line of the electronic equipment on the road is inconvenient to lay is solved.
In one embodiment, a processor 11 and a steering motor 12 are further disposed in the base 1, an output shaft of the steering motor 12 is disposed vertically upward, the output shaft of the steering motor 12 is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe 2, the steering motor 12 is electrically connected with the processor 11, and the processor 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up treater 11 and steering motor 12, can turn to the motor 12 through treater 11 control and start when needs to drive honeycomb duct 2 and rotate, realize the adjustment to honeycomb duct 2 direction, if north winter wind direction is leading to northwest wind, can suitably adjust honeycomb duct 2 direction this moment, make honeycomb duct 2 direction keep a suitable angle between highway direction and wind direction, thereby promote wind power generation efficiency.
In one embodiment, a solar panel 21 is further disposed on the top of the flow guide pipe 2, and the solar panel 21 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through set up solar panel 21 at honeycomb duct 2 top, can also generate electricity through solar energy in wind power generation, the two complements each other to avoid some road wind-force less to lead to wind power generation less can not satisfy the power supply, thereby promoted the practicality of device.
In one embodiment, an indicator light 22 is fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the flow guide tube 2, and the indicator light 22 is electrically connected to the processor 11.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through set up pilot lamp 22 at honeycomb duct 2 lateral wall, can regard as the warning light use of road both sides at night, directly supply power by battery 5 to hoisting device's practicality.
In one embodiment, an air intake screen 23 is fixedly disposed at one end of the draft tube 2 close to the electric fan 3, and the air intake screen 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the draft tube 2.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up air intake filter screen 23, can filter the air current that gets into honeycomb duct 2, avoid splashing like stone etc. and cause the damage to parts such as electricity generation fan 3 in getting into honeycomb duct 2 to hoisting device's security.
In one embodiment, a dust removing assembly 6 is further disposed at an end of the flow guiding pipe 2 far away from the air intake screen 23, and the dust removing assembly 6 includes:
the driving turntable 61, a driving main shaft 62 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the draft tube 2, the generating fan 3 is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft 62, the driving main shaft 62 is connected with the generating module 4 to drive the generating module 4 to generate power, the driving turntable 61 is rotatably arranged at one end of the draft tube 2 far away from the air inlet filter screen 23, and the driving turntable 61 is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft 62;
the end face, close to the air inlet filter screen 23, of the driving turntable 61 is provided with a plurality of dust removing convex columns 63, the dust removing convex columns 63 are located in the flow guide pipe 2, the dust removing convex columns 63 are perpendicular to the driving turntable 61 and are circumferentially arranged by taking the axis of the driving turntable 61 as the center, the front ends of the dust removing convex columns 63 are fixedly provided with dust removing rollers 64, and the dust removing rollers 64 are abutted to the inner wall of the flow guide pipe 2;
the inner wall of the draft tube 2 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a meshing ring 65, the dedusting convex column 63 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first gear 66, and the first gear 66 is meshed with the meshing ring 65.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the dust removing assembly 6 is used, the driving turntable 61 rotates along with the driving spindle 62, the driving turntable 61 drives the dust removing convex column 63 to revolve around the driving spindle 62 when rotating, so that dust on the inner wall of the flow guide pipe 2 is cleaned through the dust removing roller 64 at the front end of the dust removing convex column 63, meanwhile, when the dust removing convex column 63 revolves, the first gear 66 is meshed with the meshing ring 65 to rotate, so that the dust removing convex column 63 and the dust removing roller 64 are driven to rotate, the cleaning effect is improved, compared with a cleaning mode only with the revolution of the dust removing roller 64, the rotation of the dust removing roller 64 avoids only one surface from being in contact with the inner wall of the flow guide pipe 2 for a long time, so that scraped dust can be shaken off in time, and is finally cleaned to the outside of the flow guide pipe 2 under the action of air flow, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In one embodiment, the driving dial 61 is provided with a hollow structure.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up drive turntable 61 into hollow out construction for can be along with air current outflow honeycomb duct 2 outside after the dust is scraped, thereby promote clean effect.
In one embodiment, the base 1 is further provided with a sewage draining assembly 7 at a side portion thereof, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sewage draining assembly 7 includes:
the sewage draining box 701 is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the base 1, the sewage draining box 701 is arranged in a drainage ditch, the bottom of the sewage draining box 701 is suspended, the upper surface of the sewage draining box 701 is flush with the upper surface of the drainage ditch, the sewage draining box 701 is internally divided into a sewage draining cavity 703 and a drainage cavity 704 through a vertically arranged partition plate 702, the top and the bottom of the drainage cavity 704 are both provided with drainage ports 705, and a drainage filter screen 706 is arranged at the drainage port 705 at the top of the drainage cavity 704;
a sewage outlet 707, wherein the bottom wall of the sewage cavity 703 is provided with an inclined structure, a sewage outlet 707 is arranged on one side of the inclined structure close to the drainage cavity 704, and a sealing plate 708 for sealing the sewage outlet 707 is arranged on the top wall of the sewage cavity 703 in a sliding manner;
a sewage discharge motor 709 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sewage discharge cavity 703, an output shaft of the sewage discharge motor 709 is horizontally arranged, a first main shaft 710 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the sewage discharge motor 709, a second gear 711 is fixedly arranged on the first main shaft 710, and the second gear 711 is in a round-corner rectangular structure;
a second spindle 712, wherein a second spindle 712 is arranged at the side of the first spindle 710, the second spindle 712 is parallel to the first spindle 710, and two end portions of the second spindle 712 are rotatably provided with a limit slider 713, the limit slider 713 is slidably connected with the side wall of the dirt discharging cavity 703, the sliding track is arc-shaped, a third gear 714 is fixedly arranged on the second spindle 712, and the third gear 714 is engaged with the second gear 711;
a plurality of crushing wheels 715 are fixedly arranged on the first main shaft 710, the crushing wheels 715 are positioned on one side of the first main shaft 710 far away from the sewage draining motor 709, a plurality of crushing wheels 715 are also fixedly arranged on the second main shaft 712, the crushing wheels 715 are positioned on one end of the second main shaft 712 far away from the third gear 714, and the crushing wheels 715 are arranged in a staggered manner;
the first crank 716 is rotatably arranged on the second main shaft 712, a first convex column 717 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the first crank 716, the first convex column 717 is parallel to the second main shaft 712, and the first convex column 717 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sewage cavity 703;
a second crank 718 is further rotatably arranged on the first convex column 717, the second crank 718 is perpendicular to the first crank 716 and is fixedly connected with the first crank 716, and a first notch 719 is formed in one end, away from the first convex column 717, of the second crank 718 in the length direction;
the first notch 719 of the guide sliding block 720 is provided with the guide sliding block 720 in a sliding manner, the guide sliding block 720 is provided with a third crank 722 in a hinged manner through a second convex column 721, the third crank 722 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the third crank 722 is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod 723, the first connecting rod 723 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first connecting rod 723 are connected with the side wall of the sewage cavity 703 in a sliding manner;
the lower end of the first connecting rod 723 is fixedly provided with a flattening seat 724, the flattening seat 724 is of a U-shaped structure, an opening of the U-shaped structure faces downwards, two flattening plates 725 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the flattening seat 724, the flattening plates 725 are hinged with the lower end of the flattening seat 724, and a hinged point is deviated to one end, close to the two flattening plates 725;
a second connecting rod 726 is further arranged in the sewage discharging cavity 703, the second connecting rod 726 is vertically arranged, the lower end of the second connecting rod 726 is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the sewage discharging cavity 703, the sliding direction of the second connecting rod is perpendicular to the second main shaft 712, a second notch 727 is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod 726 along the length direction, and the second main shaft 712 penetrates through the second notch 727 and is slidably connected with the second connecting rod 726;
a third notch 728 is formed in the upper end of the second connecting rod 726 along the length direction, a third connecting rod 729 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the closing plate 708, the third connecting rod 729 is vertically arranged, a plurality of third convex columns 730 are sequentially arranged on the third connecting rod 729 from top to bottom, the third convex columns 730 are parallel to the second main shaft 712, and the third convex columns 730 pass through the third notch 728 and are connected with the second connecting rod 726 in a sliding manner;
a sealing plate 731, a sealing plate 731 is further arranged in the blowdown cavity 703, the sealing plate 731 is vertically arranged and separates the blowdown cavity 703 into a driving cavity 732 and a collecting cavity 733, the blowdown motor 709, the second gear 711 and the third gear 714 are all arranged in the driving cavity 732, the crushing wheel 715 is arranged in the collecting cavity 733, a blowdown port 707 is arranged at the top of the collecting cavity 733, the first main shaft 710 and the second main shaft 712 penetrate through the sealing plate 731 and are rotationally connected with the sealing plate 731, and an arc-shaped sliding groove for the second main shaft 712 to move is formed in the sealing plate 731.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the sewage draining assembly 7 is used, sewage flows along a drainage ditch during raining, the sewage firstly flows into the drainage cavity 704 through the drainage port 705 at the top of the drainage cavity 704 during passing, and then flows out of the drainage port 705 at the lower end of the drainage cavity 704 into a drainage system, in the process, common large garbage on roads such as plastic bottles, plastic bags, stones, branches and the like can be filtered out by the drainage filter screen 706, and along with continuous impact of water flow, the garbage such as the plastic bags, the plastic bottles, the branches and the like can be washed onto the inclined plane structure at the top wall of the sewage draining cavity 703, and the stones can be stopped at the drainage filter screen 706 due to high density. At this time, the blowdown motor 709 is started and drives the first main shaft 710 to rotate, the first main shaft 710 drives the second main shaft 712 to rotate through the meshing of the second gear 711 and the third gear 714, meanwhile, as the second gear 711 is of a rounded rectangular structure, the third gear 714 and the second main shaft 712 are pushed to swing around the first convex column 717 during meshing, the second main shaft 712 drives the second connecting rod 726 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the matching with the second notch 727 during reciprocating swing, further the third connecting rod 729 is driven to reciprocate through the matching of the third notch 728 and the third convex column 730, so as to open and close the closing plate 708 in a reciprocating manner, when the closing plate 708 is opened, garbage such as plastic bags and the like fall into the blowdown cavity from the blowdown port 707, at this time, the crushing wheel 715 rotating along with the first main shaft 710 and the second main shaft 712 crushes the falling garbage, the crushed garbage is accumulated at the bottom of the blowdown cavity 703, at this time, the first crank 716 swings around the first convex column 717 as the center of the second main shaft 712, thereby driving the second crank 718 to swing, further, the first crank 720 and the guide slider 720 and the third connecting column 719 to guide the garbage to compact the garbage to collect more garbage along the garbage in the reciprocating direction of the blowdown cavity 703, thereby preventing the garbage from being polluted by the garbage, and further, and enabling the garbage to flow into the sewage system 703, and further enabling the garbage to be capable of collecting system. Meanwhile, the pressing plate 725 is hinged with the pressing seat 724, and the hinged point deviates from the center of the pressing plate 725, so that the pressing plate 725 is in an inclined state in a non-pressing state, and garbage is prevented from falling onto the pressing plate 725 after being crushed; meanwhile, driving parts such as the sewage draining motor 709 and the like are protected by arranging the sealing plate 731, so that the direct contact with sewage and garbage to cause corrosion is avoided.
In one embodiment, two limiting plates 734 are further fixedly disposed at the lower end of the flattening seat 724, the limiting plates 734 are horizontally disposed, and the two limiting plates 734 are located on the side walls of the lower end of the flattening seat 724 that are far away from each other.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up limiting plate 734 for press plate 725 can keep the level when pushing down, thereby promote the effect of flattening, hoisting device's practicality.
In one embodiment, the bottom wall of the collection cavity 733 is provided with a leakage hole 735.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by arranging the leakage holes 735 at the bottom of the collection cavity 733, part of the sewage falling along with the garbage can flow out of the leakage holes 735, and therefore the sewage is prevented from being concentrated in the collection cavity 733 to affect use.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A highway airflow-based power generation system, comprising: base (1), honeycomb duct (2), electricity generation fan (3), power module (4) and battery (5), honeycomb duct (2) level sets up on base (1), electricity generation fan (3) rotate to set up be used for driving power module (4) in honeycomb duct (2) and generate electricity, battery (5) set up in base (1) and with power module (4) electricity is connected.
2. The power generation system based on the road air flow is characterized in that a processor (11) and a steering motor (12) are further arranged in the base (1), an output shaft of the steering motor (12) is vertically arranged upwards, the output shaft of the steering motor (12) is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe (2), the steering motor (12) is electrically connected with the processor (11), and the processor (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
3. A road airflow based power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (21) is further disposed on top of the flow guide pipe (2), and the solar panel (21) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5).
4. A road airflow based power generation system according to claim 2, wherein an indicator light (22) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flow guide pipe (2), and the indicator light (22) is electrically connected with the processor (11).
5. The power generation system based on the highway airflow as recited in claim 1, wherein an air inlet filter screen (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the draft tube (2) close to the power generation fan (3), and the air inlet filter screen (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the draft tube (2).
6. A road airflow-based power generation system according to claim 5, wherein the end of the flow guide pipe (2) far away from the air inlet filter screen (23) is further provided with a dust removal assembly (6), and the dust removal assembly (6) comprises:
the device comprises a driving turntable (61), a driving main shaft (62) is coaxially and rotatably arranged in a flow guide pipe (2), a power generation fan (3) is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft (62), the driving main shaft (62) is connected with a power generation module (4) and used for driving the power generation module (4) to generate power, the driving turntable (61) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from an air inlet filter screen (23), of the flow guide pipe (2), and the driving turntable (61) is fixedly connected with the driving main shaft (62);
the dust removing device comprises a dust removing convex column (63), a plurality of dust removing convex columns (63) are arranged on the end face, close to the air inlet filter screen (23), of the driving rotary disc (61), the dust removing convex columns (63) are located in the flow guide pipe (2), the dust removing convex columns (63) are perpendicular to the driving rotary disc (61) and are arranged in a circumferential array by taking the axis of the driving rotary disc (61) as the center, dust removing idler wheels (64) are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the dust removing convex columns (63), and the dust removing idler wheels (64) are abutted to the inner wall of the flow guide pipe (2);
the device comprises a meshing ring (65), the meshing ring (65) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the draft tube (2), a first gear (66) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the dedusting convex column (63), and the first gear (66) is meshed with the meshing ring (65).
7. A road airflow based power generation system according to claim 6, wherein the driving turntable (61) is provided with a hollowed structure.
8. A road airflow based power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) side is further provided with a pollution discharge assembly (7), the pollution discharge assembly (7) comprising:
the drainage device comprises a drainage box (701), wherein the drainage box (701) is fixedly arranged at the side part of the base (1), the drainage box (701) is arranged in a drainage ditch, the bottom of the drainage box (701) is arranged in a suspended mode, the upper surface of the drainage box (701) is flush with the upper surface of the drainage ditch, the drainage box (701) is internally divided into a drainage cavity (703) and a drainage cavity (704) through a vertically arranged partition plate (702), drainage ports (705) are formed in the top and the bottom of the drainage cavity (704), and a drainage filter screen (706) is arranged at the drainage port (705) in the top of the drainage cavity (704);
the bottom wall of the sewage draining cavity (703) is of an inclined surface structure, one side of the inclined surface structure, which is close to the drainage cavity (704), is provided with the sewage draining outlet (707), and the top wall of the sewage draining cavity (703) is provided with a sealing plate (708) for sealing the sewage draining outlet (707) in a sliding manner;
the sewage draining device comprises a sewage draining motor (709), wherein the sewage draining motor (709) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a sewage draining cavity (703), an output shaft of the sewage draining motor (709) is horizontally arranged, a first main shaft (710) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the sewage draining motor (709), a second gear (711) is fixedly arranged on the first main shaft (710), and the second gear (711) is of a round-corner rectangular structure;
the side part of the first spindle (710) is provided with a second spindle (712), the second spindle (712) is parallel to the first spindle (710), two end parts of the second spindle (712) are rotatably provided with limit sliders (713), the limit sliders (713) are connected with the side wall of the sewage discharge cavity (703) in a sliding manner, the sliding track is arc-shaped, a third gear (714) is fixedly arranged on the second spindle (712), and the third gear (714) is meshed with the second gear (711);
the first main shaft (710) is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing wheels (715), the crushing wheels (715) are positioned on one side of the first main shaft (710) far away from a sewage discharge motor (709), the second main shaft (712) is also fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing wheels (715), the crushing wheels (715) are positioned on one end of the second main shaft (712) far away from a third gear (714), and the crushing wheels (715) are arranged in a staggered manner;
the second main shaft (712) is rotatably provided with a first crank (716), the lower end of the first crank (716) is rotatably provided with a first convex column (717), the first convex column (717) is parallel to the second main shaft (712), and the first convex column (717) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sewage discharge cavity (703);
the first convex column (717) is further rotatably provided with a second crank (718), the second crank (718) is perpendicular to the first crank (716) and is fixedly connected with the first crank (716), and one end, far away from the first convex column (717), of the second crank (718) is provided with a first notch (719) along the length direction;
the guide sliding block (720) is arranged in the first notch (719) in a sliding manner, a third crank (722) is hinged to the guide sliding block (720) through a second convex column (721), the third crank (722) is vertically arranged, a first connecting rod (723) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third crank (722), the first connecting rod (723) is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the first connecting rod (723) are connected with the side wall of the sewage draining cavity (703) in a sliding manner;
the lower end of the first connecting rod (723) is fixedly provided with a flattening seat (724), the flattening seat (724) is of a U-shaped structure, an opening of the U-shaped structure faces downwards, two flattening plates (725) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the flattening seat (724), the flattening plates (725) are hinged to the lower end of the flattening seat (724), and a hinged point is deviated to one end, close to each other, of each flattening plate (725);
the second connecting rod (726) is further arranged in the sewage discharging cavity (703), the second connecting rod (726) is vertically arranged, the lower end of the second connecting rod (726) is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the sewage discharging cavity (703), the sliding direction of the second connecting rod is perpendicular to the second main shaft (712), a second notch (727) is formed in the middle of the second connecting rod (726) along the length direction, and the second main shaft (712) penetrates through the second notch (727) and is in sliding connection with the second connecting rod (726);
a third notch (728), a third notch (728) is formed in the upper end of the second connecting rod (726) along the length direction, a third connecting rod (729) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the closing plate (708), the third connecting rod (729) is vertically arranged, a plurality of third convex columns (730) are sequentially arranged on the third connecting rod (729) from top to bottom, the third convex columns (730) are parallel to the second main shaft (712), and the third convex columns (730) penetrate through the third notch (728) and are in sliding connection with the second connecting rod (726);
sealing plate (731), still be provided with sealing plate (731) in blowdown chamber (703), vertical setting of sealing plate (731) just separates blowdown chamber (703) for drive chamber (732) and collection chamber (733), blowdown motor (709), second gear (711) and third gear (714) all set up in drive chamber (732), crushing wheel (715) set up in collection chamber (733), and drain (707) set up at collection chamber (733) top, first main shaft (710) and second main shaft (712) pass sealing plate (731) and with sealing plate (731) rotation connection, set up the arc spout that supplies second main shaft (712) motion on sealing plate (731).
9. The highway airflow-based power generation system according to claim 8, wherein two limiting plates (734) are further fixedly arranged at the lower end of the flattening seat (724), the limiting plates (734) are horizontally arranged, and the two limiting plates (734) are arranged on the side walls of the lower end of the flattening seat (724) which are far away from each other.
10. A road airflow based power generation system according to claim 8, wherein the bottom wall of the collection chamber (733) is provided with leakage holes (735).
CN202210942878.1A 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 Power generation system based on highway air flow Active CN115263672B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210942878.1A CN115263672B (en) 2022-08-08 2022-08-08 Power generation system based on highway air flow

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002057625A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Smith J C A wind-driven electrical power-generating device
CN201221444Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-04-15 邓锎 Electric generating apparatus using highway automobile refluence wind
TW201319392A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-16 chang-chun Li Wind power generation device for vehicles
CN104949041A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 济南大学 Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel
JP6569169B1 (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-09-04 烟台華力文具有限公司 USB desk fan with dust removal function
CN110863947A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-06 合肥鸿叶紫新能源有限公司 Wind power generation device that intelligence turned to
CN113118163A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-16 朱登伟 Test tube cleaning device for biotechnology
CN216788612U (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-21 兰州交通大学 Tunnel power generation device with turn to structure according to wind direction
CN114830997A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 广州慧思软件科技有限公司 Wisdom agricultural device based on internet of things

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002057625A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Smith J C A wind-driven electrical power-generating device
CN201221444Y (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-04-15 邓锎 Electric generating apparatus using highway automobile refluence wind
TW201319392A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-16 chang-chun Li Wind power generation device for vehicles
CN104949041A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 济南大学 Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel
JP6569169B1 (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-09-04 烟台華力文具有限公司 USB desk fan with dust removal function
CN110863947A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-03-06 合肥鸿叶紫新能源有限公司 Wind power generation device that intelligence turned to
CN113118163A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-16 朱登伟 Test tube cleaning device for biotechnology
CN216788612U (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-06-21 兰州交通大学 Tunnel power generation device with turn to structure according to wind direction
CN114830997A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-02 广州慧思软件科技有限公司 Wisdom agricultural device based on internet of things

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