CN104949041A - Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel - Google Patents

Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104949041A
CN104949041A CN201510358772.7A CN201510358772A CN104949041A CN 104949041 A CN104949041 A CN 104949041A CN 201510358772 A CN201510358772 A CN 201510358772A CN 104949041 A CN104949041 A CN 104949041A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
impeller
housing
illuminating lamp
generator
power generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510358772.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨海波
褚富成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Jinan
Original Assignee
University of Jinan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Jinan filed Critical University of Jinan
Priority to CN201510358772.7A priority Critical patent/CN104949041A/en
Publication of CN104949041A publication Critical patent/CN104949041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/026Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/104Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using feather joints, e.g. tongues and grooves, with or without friction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/101Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

An illumination lamp provided with a wind power generation device and used in a tunnel is used for fully utilizing strong air flow produced when a vehicle passes through the tunnel to achieve illumination. The illumination lamp comprises a storage battery, a generator, a shell and an impeller, wherein the impeller is fixed to an impeller shaft, the impeller shaft is fixedly connected with a generator spindle, the storage battery is electrically connected with the generator through a rectifier, an air inlet opposite to the impeller is formed in the front end of the shell, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the shell, a guide rail is arranged in the shell, and a slide block is installed on the guide rail in a sliding mode. The driving end of the slide block is in hinged connection with a connecting rod, a crank is fixed to the impeller shaft, the free end of the crank is in hinged connection with the connecting rod, a magnet is arranged at the free end of the slide block, a coil corresponding to the magnet is further arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the illumination lamp located in the shell. When the illumination lamp works, more electric energy can be produced through the generator and the magnet which cut magnetic induction lines and accordingly can be used for work of the illumination lamp.

Description

With the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel intraoral illumination technical field, specifically a kind of illuminating lamp utilizing wind-power electricity generation.
Background technology
When having vehicle through out-of-date in tunnel, can produce very strong air current flow, this stronger air-flow is not yet well utilized.A kind of tunnel illuminating device that Chinese patent 2012205891244 is announced, comprises illuminating lamp, rectifier, electrical storage device and wind power generation plant, drives wind wheel to rotate strong air current flow by this, and then drive electrical generators generating.But under aforesaid way, the utilization rate of air flow is not still very high.Therefore, be badly in need of the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel, for making full use of in tunnel vehicle through the air-flow of out-of-date generation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the illuminating lamp with wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel, through the comparatively air blast of out-of-date generation, realizing illumination for making full use of vehicle in tunnel.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel, comprise battery, generator, housing and impeller, described impeller is fixed on and is arranged on the impeller axle of housing, described impeller axle and generator shaft are connected, described battery is electrically connected with generator by rectifier, the air inlet relative with impeller is provided with at described housing forward end, it is characterized in that, also comprise installing rack, illuminating lamp, guide rail and slider-crank mechanism, installing rack is provided with at the top of described housing, described installing rack is provided with screwed hole, being connected of installing rack and wall is realized by the first screw be through in screwed hole, guide rail is provided with in described housing, at described slide on rails, slide block is installed, connecting rod is hingedly connected with at the drive end of described slide block, described impeller axle is fixed with crank, the free end of described crank is connected with rod hinge connection, described crank, connecting rod and slide block constitute slider-crank mechanism, magnet is provided with at the free end of described slide block, in described housing cavity, be also provided with the coil corresponding with magnet, described coil is connected with storage battery, and described battery is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp being positioned at housing,
The grid of giving vent to anger holding air-flow and flow out is provided with at described housing rear end.
Further, described installing rack is sheet metal component.
Further, described installing rack is connected by the second screw with between housing.
Further, described housing is the hollow metal part of taper, dividing plate is provided with in described housing cavity, housing cavity is divided into generating chamber and illumination cavity by described dividing plate, described battery, generator, impeller, slider-crank mechanism, guide rail and coil are arranged in generating chamber, and described illuminating lamp is arranged in illumination cavity.
Further, described generator and battery are all fixed in generating chamber by bracing frame.
Further, support frame as described above is the metalwork of annular, is provided with otic placode in the outside of support frame as described above.
Further, described guide rail is square hollow structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel provided by the invention, vehicle is through the airflow of out-of-date generation, housing is entered into through air inlet, promote vane rotary, during vane rotary, drive electrical generators generating on the one hand, is done cutting magnetic induction line motion produce electric energy by slider-crank mechanism band moving magnet in being enclosed online on the other hand.The present invention operationally, can produce more electric energy by generator and magnet cutting magnetic induction line.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of impeller;
Fig. 3 is that A in Fig. 1 is to local direction view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of generator and bracing frame;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of battery and bracing frame;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of installing rack;
Fig. 7 is one of schematic diagram of brace and connecting rod framework;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram two of brace and connecting rod framework;
In figure: 1 wall, 2 installing racks, 21 screwed holes, 31 first screws, 32 second screws, 4 housings, 41 air inlets, 42 generators, 43 batteries, 44 illuminating lamps, 45 grids, 5 impellers, 51 supports, 52 blades, 53 swivel beckets, 6 bracing frames, 61 otic placodes, 7 impeller axles, 71 cranks, 72 connecting rods, 73 slide blocks, 731 magnet, 74 guide rails, 75 coils.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention mainly comprises installing rack 2, first screw 31, second screw 32, housing 4, generator 42, battery 43, illuminating lamp 44, impeller 5, bracing frame 6, impeller axle 7 and slider-crank mechanism, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 6, installing rack 2 is sheet metal component, and installing rack is provided with screwed hole 21, and installing rack is fixed on wall 1 by the first screw 31, and the first screw is through in screwed hole.Be provided with housing 4 in the bottom of installing rack by the second screw 32, housing is the stainless steel metal part of hollow, can ensure good structural strength.Housing entirety is tapered, and the large end of housing sails the direction come towards vehicle.The dividing plate of a horizontal positioned is provided with in housing cavity, the inner chamber of housing is divided into upper and lower two parts by dividing plate, be respectively the generating chamber on top and the illumination cavity of bottom, be provided with air inlet 41 in the front end in generating chamber, the comparatively air blast produced when vehicle crosses can enter into generating chamber through air inlet.Be provided with impeller axle 7 in generating chamber on rear side of air inlet, one end of impeller axle is fixedly connected with the swivel becket of generator 42, and impeller axle and generator rotation ring synchronous axial system, generator is electrically connected with rectifier, and rectifier is electrically connected with battery 43.As shown in Figure 4, bracing frame 6 is provided with in the outside of generator 42, bracing frame is the metalwork of annular, the outer wall of generator is also relative with the contact internal walls of bracing frame to be fixedly connected with, fixing for ease of bracing frame, the outer wall of bracing frame is provided with otic placode 61, and bracing frame is fixedly connected with by the inwall of otic placode with generating chamber.Generator is fixed in generating chamber by bracing frame, and be also provided with bracing frame 6 in the outside of battery 43, as shown in Figure 5, the outside of bracing frame is provided with otic placode, and battery is fixed in generating chamber by bracing frame.Impeller axle is fixed with impeller 5, and impeller is between generator and air inlet.As shown in Figure 2, impeller comprises support 51, blade 52 and swivel becket 53, and some blades are fixed on swivel becket, and some blades are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals.Be arranged with support 51 and both are fixedly connected with at blade outer, swivel becket is nested with on impeller axle and swivel becket is fixedly connected with impeller axle.Vehicle is through out-of-date generation by strong air-flow, and the blade rotary on air propels impeller, and then the rotation of impeller axle, to generate electricity.Flowing out after entering generating chamber for making air-flow, being provided with grid 45 at the small end of housing, flowing out through grid after current rate weakens.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, impeller axle is fixed with crank 71, crank is arranged along leaf axle axial, be hingedly connected with connecting rod 72 at the free end of crank, be hingedly connected with slide block 73 at the other end of connecting rod, be fixed with magnet 731 at the free end of slide block, skid is arranged on a guide rail 74, guide rail is square hollow structure, and guide rail is fixed in illumination cavity, and magnet extend in a coil 75.As shown in Figure 8, when impeller axle rotates, moved by crank, connecting rod band movable slider opposite rail, move in being with moving magnet to enclose online when slide block moves, with cutting magnetic induction line, realize generating.Crank, connecting rod and slide block constitute slider-crank mechanism.
Impeller is in the process of rotating, and direct drive electrical generators rotor turns realizes generating, on the other hand magnet cutting magnetic induction line in coil, also can realize generating.The electric energy produced all is stored in battery 43, and in illumination cavity, be provided with illuminating lamp 44, illuminating lamp is connected with storage battery, and illuminating lamp impinges upon on the ground in tunnel, realizes illumination.

Claims (7)

1. in a tunnel with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, comprise battery, generator, housing and impeller, described impeller is fixed on and is arranged on the impeller axle of housing, described impeller axle and generator shaft are connected, described battery is electrically connected with generator by rectifier, the air inlet relative with impeller is provided with at described housing forward end, it is characterized in that, also comprise installing rack, illuminating lamp, guide rail and slider-crank mechanism, installing rack is provided with at the top of described housing, described installing rack is provided with screwed hole, being connected of installing rack and wall is realized by the first screw be through in screwed hole, guide rail is provided with in described housing, at described slide on rails, slide block is installed, connecting rod is hingedly connected with at the drive end of described slide block, described impeller axle is fixed with crank, the free end of described crank is connected with rod hinge connection, described crank, connecting rod and slide block constitute slider-crank mechanism, magnet is provided with at the free end of described slide block, in described housing cavity, be also provided with the coil corresponding with magnet, described coil is connected with storage battery, and described battery is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp being positioned at housing,
The grid of giving vent to anger holding air-flow and flow out is provided with at described housing rear end.
2. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, described installing rack is sheet metal component.
3. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 2 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, described installing rack is connected by the second screw with between housing.
4. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, described housing is the hollow metal part of taper, dividing plate is provided with in described housing cavity, housing cavity is divided into generating chamber and illumination cavity by described dividing plate, described battery, generator, impeller, slider-crank mechanism, guide rail and coil are arranged in generating chamber, and described illuminating lamp is arranged in illumination cavity.
5. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, described generator and battery all by bracing frame be fixed on generating chamber in.
6. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 5 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above is the metalwork of annular, is provided with otic placode in the outside of support frame as described above.
7. in a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 with the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant, it is characterized in that, described guide rail is square hollow structure.
CN201510358772.7A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel Pending CN104949041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510358772.7A CN104949041A (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510358772.7A CN104949041A (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Illumination lamp provided with wind power generation device and used in tunnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104949041A true CN104949041A (en) 2015-09-30

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344862A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 刘伟 A kind of novel emergency biochemical investigation device
CN111200331A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 通用电气公司 Generator installation adapter
CN111733723A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 蔡媛媛 Wind power magnetoelectric warning lamp
CN112144973A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-29 章国相 Standby self-charging device of face recognition intelligent door lock
CN115263672A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 深圳中电数码显示有限公司 Power generation system based on highway air current

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202902138U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-24 东莞市科旺网络能源有限公司 Illuminating apparatus for tunnels
CN104373295A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 纳米新能源(唐山)有限责任公司 Hybrid wind power generator
CN204678227U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 济南大学 With the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202902138U (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-04-24 东莞市科旺网络能源有限公司 Illuminating apparatus for tunnels
CN104373295A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 纳米新能源(唐山)有限责任公司 Hybrid wind power generator
CN204678227U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 济南大学 With the illuminating lamp of wind power generation plant in a kind of tunnel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344862A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 刘伟 A kind of novel emergency biochemical investigation device
CN111200331A (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-26 通用电气公司 Generator installation adapter
CN111200331B (en) * 2018-11-19 2022-05-03 通用电气公司 Generator installation adapter
CN111733723A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 蔡媛媛 Wind power magnetoelectric warning lamp
CN112144973A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-29 章国相 Standby self-charging device of face recognition intelligent door lock
CN115263672A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 深圳中电数码显示有限公司 Power generation system based on highway air current

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Application publication date: 20150930

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