CN115263002B - Masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and method for house construction - Google Patents
Masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and method for house construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115263002B CN115263002B CN202210509052.6A CN202210509052A CN115263002B CN 115263002 B CN115263002 B CN 115263002B CN 202210509052 A CN202210509052 A CN 202210509052A CN 115263002 B CN115263002 B CN 115263002B
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device and method for building construction. A brickwork mortar joint thickness control exempts from to collude seam device for room is built includes: the brickwork mortar joint thickness control is exempted from pointing equipment, two first installation pieces, two first fixed insertion pieces, mounting panel, two bolts and removal mechanism of plastering, two equal fixed mounting of first installation pieces are on the brickwork mortar joint thickness control is exempted from pointing equipment, and first installation slot has all been seted up at the top of two first installation pieces, and two first fixed insertion pieces slidable mounting respectively are on two first installation slots, the top of first fixed insertion piece extends to the top of first installation slot. The masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device and method for house construction provided by the invention are simple to operate, can be uniformly coated, and can accelerate the plastering speed, so that the advantages of saving manpower and time and avoiding delaying the engineering progress can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of house building construction, and particularly relates to a masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and method for house building.
Background
Masonry construction is particularly important as part of the construction of the main structure in building construction, whether as a retaining wall or a dividing wall. The high-rise building infill wall is mostly brick masonry walls with various sizes at present, the masonry walls are different in size and usually 120mm, 240mm and the like, and most of the brick masonry walls are manufactured by a traditional conventional masonry building method, although horizontal and vertical leather poles are pulled during masonry, the brick masonry infill wall is very strong in manual operability and low in construction efficiency, the hand skill difference of operators has certain randomness, in order to pursue the speed in a driving period, masonry mortar is enabled to be distributed to be thinner and thicker, the mortar is enabled to be unevenly distributed, the mortar is enabled to be scattered by kneading and extrusion, waste materials are generated, the directional force is unevenly distributed, the strength and the stability of the wall are affected, and economic losses are caused by serious occurrence quality and safety accidents of the situation, so that the brick masonry construction is particularly important for mortar joint quality control;
At present, the existing construction technology cannot make corresponding adjustment according to the thickness of various walls, control of horizontal and vertical mortar joints is completed at the same time, flatness and perpendicularity of a masonry cannot be controlled at the same time, secondary pointing is performed after mortar brickwork is laid, delay time is caused by complex procedures, attractiveness of the walls is affected, and in the related technology, a pointing-free device and a pointing-free method for controlling the mortar joint thickness of the masonry are disclosed. The utility model provides a brickwork mortar joint thickness control is exempted from pointing device, includes two centre gripping spare in brickwork both sides, and the connection can be dismantled through the connecting piece in both ends of two centre gripping spare, the clamping face of centre gripping spare is equipped with and the pointing strip of brickwork pointing assorted. The invention is used for solving the problem that the prior construction technology cannot be adjusted according to the thickness of various walls, the width of the wall is adjusted according to the thickness size of the masonry wall, and the invention can simultaneously ensure the evenness of horizontal and vertical mortar joints, full and compact mortar and saving mortar; most important point is that the standard slurry spreading and pointing integration is realized, and secondary pointing can be avoided.
However, the structure has the defects that although the width can be regulated according to the thickness dimension of the masonry wall through the upper structure, the flatness and uniformity of horizontal and vertical mortar joints can be ensured, mortar is full and compact, mortar is saved, and the standard mortar spreading and pointing integration is realized on the most important point, secondary pointing can be avoided, but in the plastering process, the plastering work is needed to be performed manually, the efficiency of manual plastering is low, the flatness of the whole surface is inconsistent easily due to manual plastering, and the engineering progress is easy to delay especially when the engineering is tighter or more.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device and method for building construction, which solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing the masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and the masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free method for house construction, which are simple to operate, can be uniformly coated and can accelerate the plastering speed, thereby saving manpower and time and avoiding delaying the engineering progress.
In order to solve the technical problems, the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device for house construction provided by the invention comprises: the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment comprises two first mounting blocks, two first fixed inserting blocks, a mounting plate, two bolts and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment, first mounting slots are formed in the tops of the two first mounting blocks, the two first fixed inserting blocks are respectively and slidably mounted on the two first mounting slots, the tops of the first fixed inserting blocks extend to the upper parts of the first mounting slots, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two first fixed inserting blocks, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting plate, the two first mounting blocks are respectively connected with the two first fixed inserting blocks through the two plastering bolts, and the movable plastering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate;
The movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate and a second fixed insertion block, and the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate;
The left-right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor, a first threaded rod and a first moving block, wherein the first servo motor is fixedly installed in an installation cavity, the first threaded rod is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first moving block is installed on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the first moving block extends out of one side of the installation cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention, the up-down moving assembly is arranged on the first moving block and comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the first moving block, and the output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a concave block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating assembly is arranged on the concave block and comprises a second servo motor, a turntable, a connecting block and a fixed block, wherein the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the turntable is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the turntable, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting block, the bottom of the fixed block extends to the lower part of the bottom of the concave block, and a second mounting slot is formed in the bottom of the fixed block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the plastering plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, the second fixed insert block is slidably arranged in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixed insert block extends to the lower part of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first positioning block is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the first positioning block is matched with the connecting block, a second positioning block is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the second positioning block is matched with the connecting block, two dismounting and replacing mechanisms are arranged on the fixed block, and each dismounting and replacing mechanism comprises two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two limiting assemblies are arranged on the fixed block, each limiting assembly comprises a first cavity, a round rod, a second moving block, a reset spring, a triangular block and a third fixed insertion block, the first cavity is formed in the fixed block, the round rod is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, the second moving block is slidably arranged on the round rod, the reset spring is slidably sleeved on the round rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the first cavity, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the second moving block, the triangular block is fixedly arranged on the top of the second moving block, the third fixed insertion block is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the triangular block, one side of the third fixed insertion block extends to the second mounting slot and is slidably connected with the second fixed insertion block, and the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a second cavity, two second mounting blocks, a storage sleeve, two second threaded rods, two pulleys, a first conical gear, a rotating rod and a second conical gear, wherein the second cavity is formed in the fixed block, the second cavity is communicated with the two first cavities, the two second mounting blocks are fixedly mounted in the second cavity, the storage sleeve is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting blocks, the two second threaded rods are threadedly mounted on the storage sleeve, one ends, far away from each other, of the two second threaded rods extend into the two first cavities respectively, the two pulleys are arranged in the two first cavities respectively, the pulleys are connected with the second threaded rods, the pulleys are matched with the triangular blocks, the first conical gear is arranged in the second cavity, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the storage sleeve, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed block, one end of the rotating rod extends into the second cavity, the second conical gear is arranged in the second cavity, and the second conical gear is fixedly mounted on the second conical gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, the through hole is communicated with the first mounting slot, the first moving block penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, two limit slots are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the second fixed plug, and the limit slots are matched with the third fixed plug.
In addition, the invention also provides a masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free method for building construction, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, installing a pointing-free device for controlling the mortar joint thickness of a masonry on the masonry according to the prior art;
s2, mortar is paved horizontally, then an air cylinder is started to operate, the air cylinder drives a concave block, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate to move downwards to a proper position through an output shaft of the air cylinder, then a first servo motor is started to operate, the first servo motor drives a first threaded rod to rotate through an output shaft of the first servo motor, and under the action of threads, a first moving block can be driven to move, the plastering plate is driven to move through the first moving block, and mortar is paved evenly through the plastering plate;
S3, mortar is paved vertically, then a second servo motor is started to rotate, the second servo motor drives a connecting block, a fixed block and a plastering plate to rotate through an output shaft of the second servo motor until the connecting block is connected with a second positioning block, the second servo motor is closed at the moment, then a left-right moving assembly drives the plastering plate to move to a proper position, and then the up-down moving assembly drives the plastering plate to move, so that the mortar is paved uniformly through the plastering plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the method for replacing the plastering plate includes the steps of:
S1, rotating a rotating rod to operate, so that the rotating rod drives a second conical gear to rotate through an output shaft of the rotating rod, and under the meshing relationship, the second conical gear drives a first conical gear to rotate, so that a storage sleeve is driven to rotate through the second conical gear;
S2, under the action of threads, the two second threaded rods can be driven to move close to each other, so that the two pulleys are driven to move through the two second threaded rods, and extrusion of the triangular blocks is gradually reduced along with movement of the pulleys, so that the second moving block, the triangular blocks and the third fixed inserting blocks can be driven to move under the action of lack of extrusion acting force and return springs, the third fixed inserting blocks are separated from the limiting slots, then the plastering plate can be pulled to move, the second fixed inserting blocks are driven to move through the plastering plate, the second fixed inserting blocks are separated from the second fixed slots, and the novel plastering plate can be fixed through the same operation.
Compared with the related art, the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device and method for building construction have the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the movable plastering mechanism is arranged, so that the operation is simple, the plastering can be uniformly performed, and the plastering speed can be increased, thereby saving labor and time and avoiding delaying the engineering progress;
2. the invention has simple operation by arranging the dismounting and replacing mechanism, and can dismount and replace the plastering plate, so that the invention can be suitable for plastering of different brickwork.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile plastering mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an assembly view of the mounting plate and the first fixed plug of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the thickness of the mortar joint of the masonry is controlled to avoid pointing the equipment; 2. a first mounting block; 3. a first fixed insert; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a bolt; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a first threaded rod; 8. a first moving block; 9. a cylinder; 10. a concave block; 11. a second servo motor; 12. A turntable; 13. a connecting block; 14. a fixed block; 15. a plastering plate; 16. a second fixed insert; 17. a first positioning block; 18. a second positioning block; 19. a first cavity; 20. a round bar; 21. A second moving block; 22. a return spring; 23. triangular blocks; 24. a third fixed insert; 25. A second cavity; 26. a second mounting block; 27. a receiving sleeve; 28. a second threaded rod; 29. A pulley; 30. a first bevel gear; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile plastering mechanism according to the invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is an assembly view of the mounting plate and the first fixed plug of the present invention. A brickwork mortar joint thickness control exempts from pointing device for room is built includes: the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment 1 comprises two first mounting blocks 2, two first fixed inserting blocks 3, a mounting plate 4, two bolts 5 and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first mounting blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment 1, first mounting slots are formed in the tops of the two first mounting blocks 2, the two first fixed inserting blocks 3 are respectively and slidably mounted on the two first mounting slots, the tops of the first fixed inserting blocks 3 extend to the upper parts of the first mounting slots, the mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two first fixed inserting blocks 3, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting plate 4, the two first mounting blocks 2 and the two first fixed inserting blocks 3 are respectively connected through the two bolts 5, and the movable plastering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 4;
the movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate 15 and a second fixed insert 16, wherein the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate 4;
The left-right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor 6, a first threaded rod 7 and a first moving block 8, wherein the first servo motor 6 is fixedly installed in an installation cavity, the first threaded rod 7 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, one end of the first threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor 6, the first moving block 8 is installed on the first threaded rod 7 in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the first moving block 8 extends out of one side of the installation cavity.
As shown in fig. 1, the up-down moving assembly is disposed on the first moving block 8, the up-down moving assembly includes an air cylinder 9, the air cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first moving block 8, and a concave block 10 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the air cylinder 9.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating assembly is disposed on the concave block 10, the rotating assembly includes a second servo motor 11, a turntable 12, a connection block 13 and a fixing block 14, the second servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the concave block 10, the turntable 12 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second servo motor 11, the connection block 13 is fixedly mounted on the turntable 12, the fixing block 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connection block 13, the bottom of the fixing block 14 extends to the bottom below the concave block 10, and a second mounting slot is formed in the bottom of the fixing block 14.
As shown in fig. 2, the plastering plate 15 is arranged on the bottom of the fixing block 14, the second fixing insert 16 is slidably mounted in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixing insert 16 extends to the lower part of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate 15.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the concave block 10 is fixedly provided with a first positioning block 17, the first positioning block 17 is adapted to the connecting block 13, the concave block 10 is fixedly provided with a second positioning block 18, the second positioning block 18 is adapted to the connecting block 13, the fixed block 14 is provided with two dismounting and replacing mechanisms, and the dismounting and replacing mechanisms comprise two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly.
As shown in fig. 3, two limiting components are all arranged on the fixed block 14, each limiting component comprises a first cavity 19, a round rod 20, a second movable block 21, a return spring 22, a triangular block 23 and a third fixed insert 24, the first cavity 19 is arranged on the fixed block 14, the round rod 20 is fixedly arranged in the first cavity 19, the second movable block 21 is slidably arranged on the round rod 20, the return spring 22 is slidably sleeved on the round rod 20, one end of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the first cavity 19, the other end of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the second movable block 21, the triangular block 23 is fixedly arranged on the top of the second movable block 21, the third fixed insert 24 is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the triangular block 23, one side of the third fixed insert 24 extends to the second mounting slot and is slidably connected with the second fixed insert 16, and the driving component is arranged on the fixed block 14.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a second cavity 25, two second mounting blocks 26, a receiving sleeve 27, two second threaded rods 28, two pulleys 29, a first conical gear 30, a rotating rod 31 and a second conical gear 32, wherein the second cavity 25 is formed in the fixed block 14, the second cavity 25 is communicated with the two first cavities 19, the two second mounting blocks 26 are fixedly mounted in the second cavity 25, the receiving sleeve 27 is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting blocks 26, the two second threaded rods 28 are respectively mounted on the receiving sleeve 27 in a threaded manner, one ends of the two second threaded rods 28, which are far away from each other, extend into the two first cavities 19, the two pulleys 29 are respectively arranged in the two first cavities 19, the pulleys 29 are connected with the second conical gear 28, the pulleys 29 are matched with the triangular blocks 23, the first conical gear 30 is arranged in the second cavity 25, the first conical gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the receiving sleeve 27, the rotating rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the receiving sleeve 27, one ends of the second conical gear 31, which are fixedly mounted in the second conical gear 32, and the second conical gear 31 is fixedly mounted in the second cavity 32.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate 4, the through hole is communicated with the first mounting slot, the first moving block 8 penetrates through the through hole and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through hole, two limiting slots are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the second fixed plug 16, and the limiting slots are matched with the third fixed plug 24.
In addition, the invention also provides a masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free method for building construction, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, installing a pointing-free device 1 for controlling the mortar joint thickness of a masonry on the masonry according to the prior art;
S2, mortar is paved horizontally, then an air cylinder 9 is started to operate, the air cylinder drives a concave block 10, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate 15 to move downwards to a proper position through an output shaft of the air cylinder 9, then a first servo motor 6 is started to operate, the first servo motor 6 drives a first threaded rod 7 to rotate through an output shaft of the first servo motor 6, and under the action of threads, a first moving block 8 can be driven to move, the plastering plate 15 is driven to move through the first moving block 8, and mortar is paved uniformly through the plastering plate 15;
S3, mortar is vertically paved, then the second servo motor 11 is started to rotate, the connecting block 13, the fixed block 14 and the plastering plate 15 are driven to rotate through the output shaft of the second servo motor 11, until the connecting block 13 is connected with the second positioning block 18, the second servo motor 11 is closed, then the plastering plate 15 is driven to move to a proper position through the left-right moving component, and then the plastering plate 15 is driven to move through the up-down moving component, so that mortar is uniformly paved through the plastering plate 15.
As shown in fig. 1, it is characterized in that: the method for replacing the plasterboard 15 comprises the steps of:
S1, rotating a rotating rod 31 to operate, so that the rotating rod drives a second conical gear 32 to rotate through an output shaft of the rotating rod 31, and under the meshing relationship, the second conical gear 32 drives a first conical gear 30 to rotate, so that the second conical gear 32 drives a storage sleeve 27 to rotate;
S2, under the action of threads, the two second threaded rods 28 can be driven to move close to each other, so that the two pulleys 29 are driven to move through the two second threaded rods 28, and the extrusion of the triangular block 23 is gradually reduced along with the movement of the pulleys 29, so that under the action of lack of extrusion acting force and the return spring 22, the second movable block 21, the triangular block 23 and the third fixed insert 24 can be driven to move, so that the third fixed insert 24 is separated from the limiting slot, then the plastering plate 15 can be pulled to move, the second fixed insert 16 is driven to move through the plastering plate 15, the second fixed insert 16 is separated from the second fixed slot, and the new plastering plate 15 can be fixed by the same operation.
It should be noted that, the device structure and the drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, and on the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the present invention, the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;
The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and the principles of the parts are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and in other related technical fields, which are equally encompassed by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A brickwork mortar joint thickness control exempts from pointing device for room is built, its characterized in that includes:
The masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment comprises two first mounting blocks, two first fixed inserting blocks, a mounting plate, two bolts and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free equipment, first mounting slots are formed in the tops of the two first mounting blocks, the two first fixed inserting blocks are respectively and slidably mounted on the two first mounting slots, the tops of the first fixed inserting blocks extend to the upper parts of the first mounting slots, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the tops of the two first fixed inserting blocks, a mounting cavity is formed in the mounting plate, the two first mounting blocks are respectively connected with the two first fixed inserting blocks through the two plastering bolts, and the movable plastering mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate;
The movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate and a second fixed insertion block, and the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate;
The left-right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor, a first threaded rod and a first moving block, wherein the first servo motor is fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first moving block is arranged on the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the first moving block extends out of one side of the installation cavity;
The up-down moving assembly is arranged on the first moving block and comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the first moving block, and the output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a concave block;
The rotating assembly is arranged on the concave block and comprises a second servo motor, a turntable, a connecting block and a fixed block, wherein the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the turntable is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the turntable, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting block, the bottom of the fixed block extends to the lower part of the bottom of the concave block, and a second mounting slot is formed in the bottom of the fixed block;
The plastering plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, the second fixed insert block is slidably arranged in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixed insert block extends to the lower part of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate;
The concave block is fixedly provided with a first positioning block which is matched with the connecting block, the concave block is fixedly provided with a second positioning block which is matched with the connecting block, the fixed block is provided with two dismounting and replacing mechanisms, and each dismounting and replacing mechanism comprises two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly;
the two limiting assemblies are arranged on the fixed block, each limiting assembly comprises a first cavity, a round rod, a second moving block, a reset spring, a triangular block and a third fixed insertion block, the first cavity is formed in the fixed block, the round rod is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, the second moving block is slidably arranged on the round rod, the reset spring is slidably sleeved on the round rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the first cavity, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the second moving block, the triangular block is fixedly arranged on the top of the second moving block, the third fixed insertion block is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the triangular block, one side of the third fixed insertion block extends to the second installation slot and is slidably connected with the second fixed insertion block, and the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed block;
The driving assembly comprises a second cavity, two second mounting blocks, a storage sleeve, two second threaded rods, two pulleys, a first conical gear, a rotating rod and a second conical gear, wherein the second cavity is formed in the fixed block, the second cavity is communicated with the two first cavities, the two second mounting blocks are fixedly mounted in the second cavity, the storage sleeve is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting blocks, the two second threaded rods are threadedly mounted on the storage sleeve, one ends, far away from each other, of the two second threaded rods extend into the two first cavities respectively, the two pulleys are respectively arranged in the two first cavities, the pulleys are connected with the second threaded rods, the pulleys are matched with the triangular blocks, the first conical gear is arranged in the second cavity, the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the storage sleeve, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed block, one end of the rotating rod extends into the second cavity, the second conical gear is arranged in the second cavity, and the second conical gear is fixedly meshed with the second conical gear;
The bottom of mounting panel has been seted up the through-hole, the through-hole communicates with each other with first installation slot, first movable block runs through the through-hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole, two spacing slots have all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of the fixed inserted block of second, spacing slot and the looks adaptation of the fixed inserted block of third.
2. A masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free method for house construction is characterized in that: a masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a pointing-free device for controlling the mortar joint thickness of a masonry on the masonry according to the prior art;
s2, mortar is paved horizontally, then an air cylinder is started to operate, the air cylinder drives a concave block, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate to move downwards to a proper position through an output shaft of the air cylinder, then a first servo motor is started to operate, the first servo motor drives a first threaded rod to rotate through an output shaft of the first servo motor, and under the action of threads, a first moving block can be driven to move, the plastering plate is driven to move through the first moving block, and mortar is paved evenly through the plastering plate;
S3, mortar is paved vertically, then a second servo motor is started to rotate, the second servo motor drives a connecting block, a fixed block and a plastering plate to rotate through an output shaft of the second servo motor until the connecting block is connected with a second positioning block, the second servo motor is closed at the moment, then a left-right moving assembly drives the plastering plate to move to a proper position, and then the up-down moving assembly drives the plastering plate to move, so that the mortar is paved uniformly through the plastering plate.
3. The masonry mortar joint thickness control pointing-free method for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the method for replacing the plastering plate comprises the following steps:
S1, rotating a rotating rod to operate, so that the rotating rod drives a second conical gear to rotate through an output shaft of the rotating rod, and under the meshing relationship, the second conical gear drives a first conical gear to rotate, so that a storage sleeve is driven to rotate through the second conical gear;
S2, under the action of threads, the two second threaded rods can be driven to move close to each other, so that the two pulleys are driven to move through the two second threaded rods, and extrusion of the triangular blocks is gradually reduced along with movement of the pulleys, so that the second moving block, the triangular blocks and the third fixed inserting blocks can be driven to move under the action of lack of extrusion acting force and return springs, the third fixed inserting blocks are separated from the limiting slots, then the plastering plate can be pulled to move, the second fixed inserting blocks are driven to move through the plastering plate, the second fixed inserting blocks are separated from the second fixed slots, and the novel plastering plate can be fixed through the same operation.
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| CN202210509052.6A CN115263002B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and method for house construction |
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| CN202210509052.6A CN115263002B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Masonry mortar joint thickness control joint pointing-free device and method for house construction |
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| CN115263002B true CN115263002B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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| CN212613859U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-26 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Automatic mortar smearing device |
| CN213745761U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-07-20 | 淄博伟源电子设备有限公司 | Fire monitoring and early warning mutual inductor |
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| GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
| CN211229594U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Mortar laying and jointing integrated device for masonry construction |
| CN212249287U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-12-29 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Automatic mortar plastering device |
| DE202020103003U1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | Sehar Misini | Device for attaching plaster rails to masonry to be plastered |
| CN213297209U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-05-28 | 大庆珑达建工集团有限公司 | Semi-automatic thin layer masonry mortar plastering device |
| CN112267696A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-26 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Wall building control method and control system |
| CN213774569U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Porous shale sintered brick mortar joint uniformity control device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212613859U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-26 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Automatic mortar smearing device |
| CN111910891A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 张慧 | Building wall whitewashes device |
| CN213745761U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-07-20 | 淄博伟源电子设备有限公司 | Fire monitoring and early warning mutual inductor |
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