CN115263002A - Brickwork mortar joint thickness control joint-pointing-free device and method for building construction - Google Patents
Brickwork mortar joint thickness control joint-pointing-free device and method for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115263002A CN115263002A CN202210509052.6A CN202210509052A CN115263002A CN 115263002 A CN115263002 A CN 115263002A CN 202210509052 A CN202210509052 A CN 202210509052A CN 115263002 A CN115263002 A CN 115263002A
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
- E04G21/206—Devices to apply thin-bed mortar joints
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a jointing-free device and method for controlling mortar joint thickness of masonry for building construction. A jointing device is exempted from in brickwork mortar joint thickness control for building includes: jointing equipment is exempted from in brickwork grey seam thickness control, and two first installation pieces, two first fixed inserted blocks, mounting panel, two bolts and removal plaster the mechanism, and the equal fixed mounting of two first installation pieces is on the jointing equipment is exempted from in brickwork grey seam thickness control, and first installation slot has all been seted up at the top of two first installation pieces, and two first fixed inserted blocks are slidable mounting respectively on two first installation slots, the top of first fixed inserted block extends to the top of first installation slot. The jointing-free device and method for controlling the mortar joint thickness of the masonry for house construction, which are provided by the invention, are simple to operate, can be uniformly coated, and can accelerate the plastering speed, so that the advantages of saving labor and time and avoiding delaying the progress of a project can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a jointing-free device and method for controlling mortar joint thickness of a masonry for building construction.
Background
Masonry works are particularly important as part of the construction of major structures in building construction works, whether as enclosure walls or dividing walls. High-rise building infilled walls are mostly brick masonry walls with various sizes at present, the masonry walls are different in size, usually 120mm, 240mm and the like, most of the masonry walls are still made by adopting a traditional conventional masonry construction method, although horizontal type and vertical skin number rods are adopted during building, the manual operability is very strong, the construction efficiency is low, the manual difference of operation workers has certain randomness, the building mortar is required to be fast in the process of construction, the building mortar is different in thickness in paving, uneven in paving, mortar is scattered due to kneading and squeezing, materials are wasted, the force is applied, the strength and stability of the wall are affected due to uneven distribution, the quality and safety accidents caused by serious plot cause economic loss, and the mortar joint quality control in masonry engineering is particularly important;
at present, according to the existing construction technology, corresponding adjustment cannot be made according to the thickness of various wall bodies, horizontal and vertical mortar joints can be controlled simultaneously, the flatness and the verticality of a masonry body can not be controlled simultaneously, secondary mortar joint pointing must be carried out after mortar brick laying is finished, time delay is caused due to complex working procedures, the attractiveness of the wall body is affected, and a mortar joint thickness control joint-free device and method for the masonry body are disclosed in the related technology. The utility model provides a jointing device is exempted from in brickwork mortar joint thickness control, includes two centre grippings in the holder of brickwork both sides, and the connection can all be dismantled through the connecting piece in the both ends of two holders, the clamping face of holder be equipped with brickwork joint flash matched with joint strip. The invention is used for solving the problem that the adjustment can not be made according to the thickness of various walls in the prior construction technology, the width of the invention can be adjusted according to the thickness of the masonry wall, and the invention can simultaneously ensure the levelness and uniformity of horizontal and vertical mortar joints, full and compact mortar and mortar conservation; the most important point is that the standard slurry spreading and pointing integration is realized, and the secondary pointing can be avoided.
However, the structure has the defects that although the width can be adjusted according to the thickness of the masonry wall through the upper structure, the leveling and the uniformity of horizontal and vertical mortar joints can be ensured, mortar is full and compact, mortar is saved, the standard mortar spreading and jointing integration is realized most importantly, secondary jointing can be avoided, plastering work is needed manually in the plastering process, the manual plastering efficiency is low, manual plastering is easy to cause the inconsistency of the flatness of the whole surface, and especially when the project is tight or the project is more, the project progress is easy to delay.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new jointing-free device and method for controlling mortar joint thickness of masonry for building construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing the jointing-free mortar joint thickness control device and method for the building body, which are simple to operate, can be uniformly coated and can accelerate the plastering speed, thereby saving the labor and time and avoiding delaying the project progress.
In order to solve the technical problem, the mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device for the building masonry, provided by the invention, comprises: the brickwork mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device comprises two first installation blocks, two first fixed insertion blocks, an installation plate, two bolts and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first installation blocks are fixedly installed on the brickwork mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device;
the movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate and a second fixed inserting block, wherein the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate;
the left-right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor, a first threaded rod and a first moving block, the first servo motor is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, the first threaded rod is installed in the installation cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first moving block is installed on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the first moving block extends out of one side of the installation cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the up-down moving assembly is disposed on the first moving block, the up-down moving assembly includes a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first moving block, and an output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly mounted with the concave block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotating assembly is arranged on the concave block and comprises a second servo motor, a rotary disc, a connecting block and a fixed block, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the rotary disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the rotary disc, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting block, the bottom of the fixed block extends to the position below the bottom of the concave block, and a second mounting slot is formed in the bottom of the fixed block.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the plastering plate is disposed on the bottom of the fixing block, the second fixing insertion block is slidably mounted in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixing insertion block extends to the lower side of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first positioning block is fixedly mounted on the concave block, the first positioning block is matched with the connecting block, a second positioning block is fixedly mounted on the concave block, the second positioning block is matched with the connecting block, two disassembly and assembly mechanisms are arranged on the fixing block, and each disassembly and assembly mechanism comprises two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two limiting assemblies are both arranged on the fixed block, each limiting assembly comprises a first cavity, a round rod, a second moving block, a return spring, a triangular block and a third fixed inserting block, the first cavity is formed in the fixed block, the round rod is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, the second moving block is slidably arranged on the round rod, the return spring is slidably sleeved on the round rod, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the first cavity, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the second moving block, the triangular block is fixedly arranged on the top of the second moving block, the third fixed inserting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the triangular block, one side of the third fixed inserting block extends to the second mounting slot and is slidably connected with the second fixed inserting block, and the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed block.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a second cavity, two second mounting blocks, a receiving sleeve, two second threaded rods, two pulleys, a first bevel gear, a rotating rod and a second bevel gear, the second cavity is formed in the fixed block, the second cavity is communicated with the two first cavities, the two second mounting blocks are fixedly mounted in the second cavity, the receiving sleeve is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting blocks, the two second threaded rods are respectively and threadedly mounted on the receiving sleeve, ends of the two second threaded rods, which are far away from each other, extend into the two first cavities, the two pulleys are respectively and fixedly disposed in the two first cavities, the pulleys are connected with the second threaded rods, the pulleys are adapted to the triangular blocks, the first bevel gear is disposed in the second cavity, the first bevel gear is fixedly disposed on the receiving sleeve, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the fixed block, one end of the rotating rod extends into the second cavity, the second bevel gear is disposed in the second cavity, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a through hole is formed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the through hole is communicated with a first mounting slot, the first moving block penetrates through the through hole and is slidably connected with an inner wall of the through hole, two limiting slots are formed in outer walls of two sides of the second fixed insertion block, and the limiting slots are adapted to a third fixed insertion block.
In addition, the invention also provides a masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free method for building, which comprises the following steps and masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free equipment:
s1, erecting masonry mortar joint thickness control jointing-free equipment on a masonry in the prior art;
s2, paving mortar horizontally, starting an air cylinder to operate, driving a concave block, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate to move downwards to proper positions through an output shaft of the air cylinder, then starting a first servo motor to operate, driving a first threaded rod to rotate through an output shaft of the first servo motor, driving a first moving block to move under the action of threads, driving the plastering plate to move through the first moving block, and uniformly paving the mortar through the plastering plate;
s3, paving the mortar vertically, starting a second servo motor to rotate, enabling the second servo motor to drive a connecting block, a fixing block and a plastering plate to rotate through an output shaft of the second servo motor until the connecting block is connected with a second positioning block, closing the second servo motor, driving the plastering plate to move to a proper position through a left-right moving assembly, driving the plastering plate to move through an up-down moving assembly, and enabling the plastering plate to uniformly lay the mortar through the plastering plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the method for replacing the plasterboard comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a rotating rod to operate so that an output shaft of the rotating rod drives a second bevel gear to rotate, and under the meshing relationship, a first bevel gear can be driven to rotate through a second bevel gear, so that a containing sleeve is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear;
s2, under the effect of screw thread, can drive two second threaded rods and be close to each other and remove, cause to drive two pulleys through two second threaded rods and remove, and along with the removal of pulley, can reduce the extrusion to three hornblocks gradually, consequently under the effect that lacks extrusion effort and reset spring, can drive the second movable block, three hornblocks and the fixed inserted block of third move, thereby make the fixed inserted block of third break away from in the spacing slot, later can stimulate the plastering plate and remove, and then drive the fixed inserted block of second and remove through the plastering plate, cause the fixed inserted block of second to break away from in the fixed slot of second, and the same reason operation, then can fix new plastering plate.
Compared with the related art, the mortar joint thickness control joint-free device and method for the masonry of the house building, provided by the invention, have the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the movable plastering mechanism, the movable plastering mechanism is simple to operate, can be uniformly plastered, and can accelerate the plastering speed, so that the manpower and time can be saved, and the delay of the project progress is avoided;
2. the invention has simple operation by arranging the dismounting and replacing mechanism, can dismount and replace the plastering plate, and is suitable for plastering work of different brickworks.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile plastering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an assembly view of the mounting plate and the first fixing insert of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the brickwork mortar joint thickness is controlled by the jointing-free equipment; 2. a first mounting block; 3. a first fixed insert; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a bolt; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a first threaded rod; 8. a first moving block; 9. a cylinder; 10. a concave block; 11. a second servo motor; 12. A turntable; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a fixed block; 15. plastering the board; 16. a second fixed insert block; 17. a first positioning block; 18. a second positioning block; 19. a first cavity; 20. a round bar; 21. A second moving block; 22. a return spring; 23. a triangular block; 24. a third fixed insert block; 25. A second cavity; 26. a second mounting block; 27. a storage sleeve; 28. a second threaded rod; 29. A pulley; 30. a first bevel gear; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile plastering mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is an assembly view of the mounting plate and the first fixing insert of the present invention. A jointing device is exempted from in brickwork mortar joint thickness control for building includes: the brickwork joint mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device 1 comprises two first installation blocks 2, two first fixed insertion blocks 3, an installation plate 4, two bolts 5 and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first installation blocks 2 are fixedly installed on the brickwork joint mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device 1, first installation slots are formed in the tops of the two first installation blocks 2, the two first fixed insertion blocks 3 are respectively installed on the two first installation slots in a sliding mode, the tops of the first fixed insertion blocks 3 extend to the positions above the first installation slots, the installation plate 4 is fixedly installed on the tops of the two first fixed insertion blocks 3, an installation cavity is formed in the installation plate 4, the two first installation blocks 2 are respectively connected with the two first fixed insertion blocks 3 through the two bolts 5, and the movable plastering mechanism is arranged on the installation plate 4;
the movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate 15 and a second fixed inserting block 16, wherein the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate 4;
the left and right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor 6, a first threaded rod 7 and a first moving block 8, the first servo motor 6 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, the first threaded rod 7 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity, one end of the first threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor 6, the first moving block 8 is installed on the first threaded rod 7 in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the first moving block 8 extends out of one side of the installation cavity.
As shown in fig. 1, the up-down moving assembly is disposed on the first moving block 8, the up-down moving assembly includes a cylinder 9, the cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first moving block 8, and an output shaft of the cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted with a concave block 10.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotating assembly is disposed on the concave block 10, the rotating assembly includes a second servo motor 11, a rotary disk 12, a connecting block 13 and a fixing block 14, the second servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the concave block 10, the rotary disk 12 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second servo motor 11, the connecting block 13 is fixedly mounted on the rotary disk 12, the fixing block 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting block 13, the bottom of the fixing block 14 extends to the bottom of the concave block 10, and a second mounting slot is formed in the bottom of the fixing block 14.
As shown in fig. 2, the plastering plate 15 is disposed on the bottom of the fixing block 14, the second fixing insert 16 is slidably mounted in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixing insert 16 extends to the lower side of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate 15.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first positioning block 17 is fixedly mounted on the concave block 10, the first positioning block 17 is matched with the connecting block 13, a second positioning block 18 is fixedly mounted on the concave block 10, the second positioning block 18 is matched with the connecting block 13, two dismounting and replacing mechanisms are arranged on the fixing block 14, and the dismounting and replacing mechanisms comprise two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly.
As shown in fig. 3, the two limiting assemblies are both disposed on the fixed block 14, each limiting assembly includes a first cavity 19, a circular rod 20, a second moving block 21, a return spring 22, a triangular block 23 and a third fixed insert block 24, the first cavity 19 is disposed on the fixed block 14, the circular rod 20 is fixedly disposed in the first cavity 19, the second moving block 21 is slidably disposed on the circular rod 20, the return spring 22 is slidably disposed on the circular rod 20, one end of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the first cavity 19, the other end of the return spring 22 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the second moving block 21, the triangular block 23 is fixedly disposed on the top of the second moving block 21, the third fixed insert block 24 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of one side of the triangular block 23, one side of the third fixed insert block 24 extends to the second mounting slot and is slidably connected to the second fixed insert block 16, and the driving assembly is disposed on the fixed block 14.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes a second cavity 25, two second mounting blocks 26, a receiving sleeve 27, two second threaded rods 28, two pulleys 29, a first bevel gear 30, a rotating rod 31 and a second bevel gear 32, the second cavity 25 is opened on the fixing block 14, the second cavity 25 is communicated with the two first cavities 19, the two second mounting blocks 26 are fixedly mounted in the second cavity 25, the receiving sleeve 27 is rotatably mounted on the two second mounting blocks 26, the two second threaded rods 28 are threadedly mounted on the receiving sleeve 27, one ends of the two second threaded rods 28, which are far away from each other, extend into the two first cavities 19, the two pulleys 29 are respectively disposed in the two first cavities 19, the pulleys 29 are connected with the second threaded rods 28, the pulleys 29 are adapted to the triangular blocks 23, the first bevel gear 30 is disposed in the second cavity 25, the first bevel gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the receiving sleeve 27, the rotating rod 31 is rotatably mounted on the fixing block 14, one end of the rotating rod 31 extends into the second cavity 25, the second bevel gear 32 is engaged with the second bevel gear 32.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is communicated with the first mounting slot, the first moving block 8 penetrates through the through hole and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through hole, two limiting slots are respectively formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the second fixed insert 16, and the limiting slots are matched with the third fixed insert 24.
In addition, the invention also provides a masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free method for building, which comprises the following steps and masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free equipment 1:
s1, erecting masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free equipment 1 on a masonry in the prior art;
s2, paving mortar horizontally, starting an air cylinder 9 to operate, driving a concave block 10, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate 15 to move downwards to a proper position through an output shaft of the air cylinder 9, then starting a first servo motor 6 to operate, driving a first threaded rod 7 to rotate through the output shaft of the first servo motor 6, driving a first moving block 8 to move under the action of threads, driving the plastering plate 15 to move through the first moving block 8, and uniformly paving the mortar through the plastering plate 15;
s3, paving mortar vertically, starting a second servo motor 11 to rotate, enabling the second servo motor 11 to drive a connecting block 13, a fixing block 14 and a plastering plate 15 to rotate through an output shaft of the second servo motor 11 until the connecting block 13 is connected with a second positioning block 18, closing the second servo motor 11, driving the plastering plate 15 to move to a proper position through a left-right moving assembly, and driving the plastering plate 15 to move through an up-down moving assembly, so that the plastering plate 15 can uniformly pave the mortar.
As shown in fig. 1, it is characterized in that: the method for replacing the plastering plate 15 comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating the rotating rod 31 to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate through an output shaft of the rotating rod 31, and under the meshing relationship, driving the first bevel gear 30 to rotate through the second bevel gear 32 to drive the accommodating sleeve 27 to rotate through the second bevel gear 32;
s2, under the effect of screw thread, can drive two second threaded rods 28 and move each other and be close to, cause to drive two pulleys 29 through two second threaded rods 28 and move, and along with the removal of pulley 29, can reduce the extrusion to triangle piece 23 gradually, consequently lack under the effect of extrusion effort and reset spring 22, can drive second movable block 21, triangle piece 23 and the fixed inserted block 24 of third and move, thereby make the fixed inserted block 24 of third break away from in the spacing slot, later can stimulate plastering plate 15 and move, and then drive the fixed inserted block 16 of second through plastering plate 15 and move, cause the fixed inserted block 16 of second to break away from in the fixed slot of second, and the operation of the same reason, then can fix new plastering plate 15.
It should be noted that, the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device are not completely described, but on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application document is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;
the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments, or a direct or indirect use of these embodiments, without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents, which are to be included in the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a jointing device is exempted from in brickwork mortar joint thickness control for building, a serial communication port, include:
the brickwork mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device comprises two first installation blocks, two first fixed insertion blocks, an installation plate, two bolts and a movable plastering mechanism, wherein the two first installation blocks are fixedly installed on the brickwork mortar joint thickness control jointing-free device;
the movable plastering mechanism comprises a left-right moving assembly, an up-down moving assembly, a rotating assembly, a plastering plate and a second fixed inserting block, wherein the left-right moving assembly is arranged on the mounting plate;
the left-right moving assembly comprises a first servo motor, a first threaded rod and a first moving block, the first servo motor is fixedly installed in the installation cavity, the first threaded rod is installed in the installation cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first servo motor, the first moving block is installed on the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the bottom of the first moving block extends out of one side of the installation cavity.
2. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the up-down moving assembly is arranged on the first moving block and comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first moving block, and a concave block is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the air cylinder.
3. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating assembly is arranged on the concave block and comprises a second servo motor, a rotary disc, a connecting block and a fixing block, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the concave block, the rotary disc is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the rotary disc, the fixing block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the connecting block, the bottom of the fixing block extends to the bottom lower portion of the concave block, and a second installation slot is formed in the bottom of the fixing block.
4. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plastering plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing block, the second fixing insertion block is slidably mounted in the second mounting slot, and the bottom of the second fixing insertion block extends to the lower part of the second mounting slot and is fixedly connected with the top of the plastering plate.
5. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the improved structure is characterized in that a first positioning block is fixedly mounted on the concave block and is matched with the connecting block, a second positioning block is fixedly mounted on the concave block and is matched with the connecting block, two disassembling and replacing mechanisms are arranged on the fixing block and comprise two limiting assemblies and a driving assembly.
6. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: two spacing subassemblies all set up on the fixed block, spacing subassembly is including first cavity, round bar, second movable block, reset spring, three hornblocks and the fixed inserted block of third, first cavity is seted up on the fixed block, round bar fixed mounting is in first cavity, second movable block slidable mounting is on the round bar, reset spring sliding sleeve is established on the round bar, reset spring's one end and one side inner wall fixed connection of first cavity, reset spring's the other end and one side outer wall fixed connection of second movable block, three hornblocks fixed mounting are on the top of second movable block, the fixed inserted block fixed mounting of third is on one side outer wall of three hornblocks, one side of the fixed inserted block of third extends to second installation slot and with the fixed inserted block sliding connection of second, drive assembly sets up on the fixed block.
7. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for house building according to claim 6, characterized in that: drive assembly is including second cavity, two second installation pieces, storage sleeve, two second threaded rods, two pulleys, first bevel gear, bull stick and second bevel gear, the second cavity is seted up at the fixed block, the second cavity communicates with each other with two first cavities, and two equal fixed mounting of second installation piece are in the second cavity, storage sleeve rotates and installs on two second installation pieces, and two equal screw threads of second threaded rod are installed on storage sleeve, and the one end that two second threaded rods kept away from each other extends to in two first cavities respectively, and two pulleys set up respectively in two first cavities, the pulley is connected with the second threaded rod, pulley and triangle piece looks adaptation, first bevel gear sets up in the second cavity, the fixed cover of first bevel gear is established on storage sleeve, the bull stick rotates and installs on the fixed block, the one end of bull stick extends to in the second cavity, second bevel gear sets up in the second cavity, second bevel gear fixed mounting is on the bull stick, bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually.
8. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the opening has been seted up to the bottom of mounting panel, the opening communicates with each other with first installation slot, first movable block run through the opening and with the inner wall sliding connection of opening, two spacing slots have all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of the fixed inserted block of second, spacing slot and the fixed inserted block looks adaptation of third.
9. The utility model provides a brickwork mortar joint thickness control of being used for building and exempts from pointing method which characterized in that: the masonry mortar joint thickness control crack-free device comprises the following steps and is defined in any one of claims 1-7:
s1, erecting masonry mortar joint thickness control jointing-free equipment on a masonry in the prior art;
s2, paving mortar horizontally, starting an air cylinder to operate, driving a concave block, a rotating assembly and a plastering plate to move downwards to proper positions through an output shaft of the air cylinder, then starting a first servo motor to operate, driving a first threaded rod to rotate through an output shaft of the first servo motor, driving a first moving block to move under the action of threads, driving the plastering plate to move through the first moving block, and uniformly paving the mortar through the plastering plate;
s3, paving the mortar vertically, starting a second servo motor to rotate, enabling the second servo motor to drive a connecting block, a fixing block and a plastering plate to rotate through an output shaft of the second servo motor until the connecting block is connected with a second positioning block, closing the second servo motor, driving the plastering plate to move to a proper position through a left-right moving assembly, driving the plastering plate to move through an up-down moving assembly, and enabling the plastering plate to uniformly lay the mortar through the plastering plate.
10. The masonry mortar joint thickness control joint-free method for house building according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method for replacing the plastering plate comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating a rotating rod to operate so that an output shaft of the rotating rod drives a second bevel gear to rotate, and under the meshing relationship, a first bevel gear can be driven to rotate through a second bevel gear, so that a containing sleeve is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear;
s2. Under the effect of screw thread, can drive two second threaded rods and be close to each other and remove, cause to drive two pulleys through two second threaded rods and remove, and along with the removal of pulley, can reduce the extrusion to the three hornblocks gradually, consequently under the effect that lacks extrusion effort and reset spring, can drive the second movable block, three hornblocks and the fixed inserted block of third move, thereby make the fixed inserted block of third break away from in the spacing slot, later can stimulate the plastering plate and remove, and then drive the fixed inserted block of second through the plastering plate and remove, cause the fixed inserted block of second to break away from in the fixed slot of second, and the same reason operation, then can come to fix new plastering plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210509052.6A CN115263002A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Brickwork mortar joint thickness control joint-pointing-free device and method for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210509052.6A CN115263002A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Brickwork mortar joint thickness control joint-pointing-free device and method for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115263002A true CN115263002A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210509052.6A Pending CN115263002A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Brickwork mortar joint thickness control joint-pointing-free device and method for building construction |
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| CN (1) | CN115263002A (en) |
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| CN213774569U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Porous shale sintered brick mortar joint uniformity control device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB177709A (en) * | 1921-03-31 | 1922-04-06 | John Samuel Rigby | An appliance for use in laying mortar or the like in masonry |
| CN211229594U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Mortar laying and jointing integrated device for masonry construction |
| CN212249287U (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-12-29 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Automatic mortar plastering device |
| CN212613859U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-26 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Automatic mortar smearing device |
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| CN213297209U (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-05-28 | 大庆珑达建工集团有限公司 | Semi-automatic thin layer masonry mortar plastering device |
| CN112267696A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-26 | 中物智建(武汉)科技有限公司 | Wall building control method and control system |
| CN213774569U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-07-23 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Porous shale sintered brick mortar joint uniformity control device |
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