CN111136774B - Prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine - Google Patents
Prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111136774B CN111136774B CN202010007015.6A CN202010007015A CN111136774B CN 111136774 B CN111136774 B CN 111136774B CN 202010007015 A CN202010007015 A CN 202010007015A CN 111136774 B CN111136774 B CN 111136774B
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- film
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- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/247—Controlling the humidity during curing, setting or hardening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
Abstract
The invention relates to a full-automatic laminating machine for maintaining a prefabricated plate, which comprises: the membrane head positioning mechanism comprises a frame, a vertical pushing assembly, a membrane assembly and a clamping assembly; the flattening mechanism comprises a horizontal pushing assembly, a first driving piece and a second driving assembly, wherein the horizontal pushing assembly is installed on the rack and horizontally arranged, the first driving piece is vertically arranged above the film assembly and is used for controlling the clamping assembly to be closed, and the second driving assembly is horizontally arranged at the output end of the horizontal pushing assembly and is used for controlling the clamping assembly to be opened; the film pressing mechanism is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner along the vertical direction through the first transmission assembly; the film cutting mechanism is synchronously driven with the film pressing mechanism through a second transmission assembly, and the film cutting mechanism performs cutting work on the film during transmission; the invention solves the technical problems that three operations of film covering, film pressing and film cutting cannot be directly finished on a film covering machine, and the film is easy to damage due to misoperation and has high cost because of too many power devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laminating machines, in particular to a full-automatic laminating machine for maintaining a prefabricated plate.
Background
The precast concrete member is a building member which is previously manufactured in a factory by using concrete as a basic material, and comprises a beam, a plate, a column, a building finishing accessory and the like. After concrete is pounded, the concrete is gradually solidified and hardened mainly as a result of hydration of cement, and the hydration requires proper temperature and humidity conditions, so that the concrete must be cured to ensure that the concrete has proper hardening conditions and the strength of the concrete is continuously increased. The current relatively common curing method is to form a film on a concrete structure or member. Namely, the concrete curing film is paved and attached before the concrete is initially set and finally set, so that the concrete curing film is tightly attached to the surface of the concrete, the hydration effect of the concrete is promoted, and the anti-cracking and moisturizing effects are achieved in the concrete curing process.
Patent document No. CN2018101969294 discloses an automatic laminating machine pressing device for maintaining a thin film on a precast concrete slab, which comprises an upper pressing roller and a lower pressing roller which are adjacent, wherein a spring support is arranged below the lower pressing roller, the upper pressing roller is in power connection with a screw rod, the screw rod is in connection with a motor through a gearbox, and the screw rod is driven by the motor to move up and down. It is controlled by electric, hydraulic and pneumatic power devices.
However, in the practical use process, the inventor finds that three operations of film covering, film pressing and film cutting cannot be directly completed on a film covering machine, and the power devices are too many, so that the film is easily damaged due to misoperation and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the automatic film laminating work of the prefabricated plate is completed by arranging the film head positioning mechanism and matching with the flattening mechanism, the film cutting mechanism can be used for automatically cutting after film laminating, and then the film pressing mechanism is matched, so that the coated film can be automatically pressed to be tightly attached, the attaching effect is good, the technical problems that the three operations of film laminating, film pressing and film cutting cannot be directly completed on a film laminating machine, the number of power devices is too large, the film is easily damaged due to misoperation, and the cost is high are solved.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: a full-automatic laminating machine for maintaining prefabricated plates comprises:
the membrane head positioning mechanism comprises a rack, a vertical pushing assembly, a membrane assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein the vertical pushing assembly is installed at the top end of the rack and horizontally slides on the rack in a reciprocating manner;
the flattening mechanism comprises a horizontal pushing assembly, a first driving piece and a second driving assembly, the horizontal pushing assembly is installed on the rack and horizontally arranged, the first driving piece is vertically arranged above the film loading assembly and is used for controlling the clamping assembly to be closed, and the second driving assembly is horizontally arranged at the output end of the horizontal pushing assembly and is used for controlling the clamping assembly to be opened;
the film pressing mechanism is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through a first transmission assembly; and
and the film cutting mechanism is in synchronous transmission with the film pressing mechanism through a second transmission assembly, and cuts the film during transmission of the film cutting mechanism.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the vertical pushing assembly, a driving part installed right below the connecting plate, a reciprocating part a in transmission connection with the driving part, and a reciprocating part b arranged on the other side of the driving part opposite to the reciprocating part a;
the reciprocating piece a and the reciprocating piece b respectively comprise a T-shaped rod arranged below the connecting plate in a sliding mode, a transmission rack arranged on the T-shaped rod and horizontally arranged, and a film clamping plate b arranged below the T-shaped rod;
the driving part comprises a driven gear and a driving gear, the driven gear is arranged on the connecting plate in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the driving gear is coaxial with the driven gear and is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the first driving part.
Preferably, the membrane-mounting assembly includes:
the film releasing roller is sleeved with a film and rotatably arranged on the film releasing roller; and
the film clamping plate a is positioned above the film placing roller and clamps the film head of the film, the film clamping plate a is of a two-piece structure, and the film head of the film is inserted between the two film clamping plates a;
the film clamping plate a is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves a at equal intervals along the length direction; the film clamping plate b is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves b at equal intervals along the length direction;
the grooves a and the grooves b are arranged in a staggered mode and are matched and clamped.
Preferably, the vertical pushing assembly comprises:
the guide groove is formed in the rack and is arranged along the length direction of the rack;
the cylinder a is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode through a cylinder frame, and the telescopic end of the cylinder a is arranged vertically downwards;
the sliding chute a is positioned below the guide groove, and the telescopic end of the cylinder a is arranged in the sliding chute a in a sliding manner; and
the ball sets up a plurality of groups and is located cylinder frame below.
Preferably, the horizontal pushing assembly comprises:
the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate and is of a cylindrical structure;
the sliding track is of a T-shaped structure, the sliding block slides in the sliding track in a matching manner, and the sliding track is of a double-layer structure; and
the limiting plate is arranged at the output end of the upper layer of the sliding track, is hinged and arranged at the double-layer alternate position of the sliding track, and is obliquely and downwards arranged;
the film clamping plate b is provided with a sliding block which is of a T-shaped structure; the end of the horizontal pushing component is connected with a pushing block, and the sliding block slides along the vertical direction and is clamped in a T-shaped groove of the pushing block.
Preferably, the second drive assembly comprises:
the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the rack;
the shifting teeth are rotatably arranged on the supporting rod and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting rod, and the shifting teeth are arranged below the supporting rod and are in transmission connection with the driving gear;
the limiting blocks are arranged on one side of the shifting teeth and are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups, and the limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods; and
one end of the spring a is connected with the shifting teeth, the other end of the spring a is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting rod, and the spring a is arranged on the other side of the shifting teeth relative to the limiting block.
Preferably, the film pressing mechanism comprises:
the lifting plate slides up and down on the rack;
the supporting block is fixedly arranged at the central position of the lifting plate;
the compression roller units are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length of the supporting block, and each compression roller unit comprises a swinging plate rotatably arranged on the supporting block and compression rollers a fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the swinging plate; and
and two ends of the spring b are respectively connected with the two compression roller units.
Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises:
the rack a is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate and is horizontally arranged;
the gear a is rotatably arranged on the rack through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack a;
the gear b is coaxial and fixedly connected with the gear a; and
and the rack b is meshed with the gear b and is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the rack b is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting plate.
Preferably, the film cutting mechanism includes:
the translation rod is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and one end of the translation rod is fixed on the rack through a spring c;
the cutter is fixedly arranged at the other end of the translation rod; and
the baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the film clamping plate a close to one side of the film pressing mechanism and is linearly arranged with the cutter.
As still further preferred, the second transmission assembly includes:
the rack c is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting plate;
the gear c is rotationally arranged on the rack through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack c;
the gear d is coaxial and fixedly connected with the gear c; and
and the rack d is meshed with the gear d and horizontally arranged, and is fixedly connected with the translation rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the film head positioning mechanism is arranged to cooperate with the flattening mechanism to complete automatic film coating work on the prefabricated plate, the film cutting mechanism can be used for automatically cutting after film coating, and then the film pressing mechanism is cooperated to automatically press the coated film so as to enable the film to be tightly attached, the attaching effect is good, maintenance work of the prefabricated plate is facilitated, film coating, film cutting and die pressing operations do not need to be manually carried out in the whole work, so that the processing efficiency is high, and labor force is saved;
(2) according to the invention, the driving part is matched with the first driving part, and the reciprocating part a and the reciprocating part b move oppositely, so that the film is clamped, and the transmission performance is high; the driving part is matched with the second driving assembly, and the reciprocating part a and the reciprocating part b move back to back, so that the film is automatically released, the front and back working relation is tight, and the automation degree is high;
(3) according to the invention, the film clamping plate a is matched with the film clamping plate b, and the staggered arrangement relationship of the film clamping plate a and the film clamping plate b is utilized, so that on one hand, the protruding part of the film clamping plate b is just clamped into the groove a, and the film is clamped; on the other hand, the film clamping plate b is matched with the horizontal pushing assembly to finish horizontal movement, so that the sliding interference of the film clamping plate a to the film clamping plate b is avoided, the film unfolding work of the film clamping plate b to the film is realized, and the film unfolding device is simple and ingenious in structure;
(4) according to the film pressing mechanism, the first transmission assembly is arranged, the horizontal pushing of the horizontal pushing assembly is utilized to realize synchronous transmission of the first transmission assembly, the driving is converted to act on the film pressing mechanism, the film pressing mechanism is synchronously driven to automatically lift up and down, the power is shared, and the production cost is reduced; in addition, gear b is located film pressing mechanism one side and is close to slide track output end one side and set up, and then reaches the expansion of film one side, and film pressing mechanism is located the rear decline of its film and carries out the film pressing to the film that expands, and the front and back working connection is inseparable.
In conclusion, the equipment has the advantages of simple structure and high automation degree, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of laminating machines.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fully-automatic laminating machine for maintaining precast slabs.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the clamping assembly.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the second driving assembly.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical push assembly.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the membrane module.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal pushing assembly.
FIG. 8 is a front view of the horizontal push assembly.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sliding block sliding in the T-shaped slot.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the sliding block sliding in the sliding track when the cylinder b extends.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the sliding block sliding in the sliding track when the cylinder b is shortened.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the film pressing mechanism.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the film cutting mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission assembly.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the second transmission assembly.
FIG. 16 is a schematic front view of a fully automatic laminator for maintaining precast slabs.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 16, a fully automatic coating machine for maintaining a precast slab includes:
the membrane head positioning mechanism 1 comprises a frame 11, a vertical pushing assembly 12 which is installed at the top end of the frame 11 and horizontally slides on the frame 11 in a reciprocating manner, a membrane assembly 13 which is installed below the frame 11, and a clamping assembly 14 which is located above the membrane assembly 13 and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the vertical pushing assembly 12;
the flattening mechanism 2 comprises a horizontal pushing assembly 21 which is installed on the frame 11 and is arranged horizontally, a first driving piece 22 which is vertically arranged above the film loading assembly 13 and is used for controlling the clamping assembly 14 to be closed, and a second driving assembly 23 which is horizontally arranged at the output end of the horizontal pushing assembly 21 and is used for controlling the clamping assembly 14 to be opened;
the film pressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the rack 11 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through a first transmission assembly 5; and
and the film cutting mechanism 4 is used for cutting the film through the second transmission component 6 and the film pressing mechanism 3 in synchronous transmission, and the film is cut during the transmission of the film cutting mechanism 4.
In this embodiment, the automatic film laminating work of the prefabricated panel 20 is completed by arranging the film head positioning mechanism 1 and matching with the flattening mechanism 2, and the film can be automatically cut by the film cutting mechanism 4 after laminating, without manual film laminating and cutting operations, so that the processing efficiency is high, and the automation degree is high.
In addition, through setting up film pressing mechanism 3, can press automatically to the membrane after the cladding and make the membrane attached closely, attached effectual does benefit to prefabricated plate 20's maintenance work, replaces artifical moulding-die operation simultaneously, saves the labour.
It should be noted that the first driving member 22 is a rack, and by arranging the driving member 142 to cooperate with the first driving member 22, the reciprocating member a143 and the reciprocating member b144 move in opposite directions, so as to clamp the film, and the transmission performance is high; and then the driving part 142 is matched with the second driving component 23, and the reciprocating part a143 and the reciprocating part b144 move back to back, so that the film is automatically released, the front and back working relation is tight, and the automation degree is high.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clamping assembly 14 includes a connecting plate 141 fixedly connected to the vertical pushing assembly 12, a driving member 142 installed right below the connecting plate 141, a reciprocating member a143 in transmission connection with the driving member 142, and a reciprocating member b144 disposed on the other side of the driving member 142 opposite to the reciprocating member a 143;
the reciprocating member a143 and the reciprocating member b144 both comprise a T-shaped rod 145 slidably arranged below the connecting plate 141, a transmission rack 146 horizontally arranged on the T-shaped rod 145, and a film clamping plate b147 arranged below the T-shaped rod 145;
the driving member 142 includes a driven gear 148 rotatably disposed on the connecting plate 141 through a rotating shaft, and a driving gear 149 coaxial with and fixedly connected to the driven gear 148, and the driving gear 149 is in transmission connection with the first driving member 22.
In detail, during the downward movement of the clamping assembly 14, the driving gear 149 is engaged with the first driving member 22 for driving, the driving gear 149 drives the driven gear 148 to rotate simultaneously, and the two driving racks 146 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the driven gear 148 and then cooperate with the driven gear 148 to close.
It should be noted that, in order to enable the reciprocating member a143 and the reciprocating member b144 to better clamp the film head during the process of unfolding the film, an extension spring may be connected between the two T-shaped rods 145, so that in the sliding state, the reciprocating member a143 and the reciprocating member b144 are both pressed inward under the elastic force of the spring reset, thereby achieving the pressing of the film head.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the membrane-mounting assembly 13 includes:
the film releasing roller 131 is sleeved with a film and rotatably arranged on the film releasing roller 131; and
the film clamping plate a132 is positioned above the film placing roller 131 and clamps the film head of the film, the film clamping plate a132 is of a two-piece structure, and the film head of the film is inserted between the two film clamping plates a 132;
the film clamping plate a132 is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves a133 at equal intervals along the length direction; the film clamping plate b147 is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves b134 at equal intervals along the length direction;
the grooves a133 and the grooves b134 are arranged in a staggered and matched clamping manner.
It should be noted that the film is manually inserted between the two film clamping plates a132, and then is clamped to be vertically upward.
In the embodiment, the film clamping plate a132 is matched with the film clamping plate b147, and the staggered arrangement relationship of the two is utilized, so that on one hand, the protruding part of the film clamping plate b147 is just clamped into the groove a133, and the film is clamped; on the other hand, the horizontal movement is completed by matching with the horizontal pushing assembly 21, so that the sliding interference of the film clamping plate a132 to the film clamping plate b147 is avoided, the film unfolding work of the film clamping plate b147 to the film is realized, and the structure is simple and ingenious.
In addition, the vertical pushing assembly 12 is used for driving the clamping assembly 14 to be matched with the first driving piece 22 and the second driving assembly 23, opening and closing of the two film clamping plates b147 are automatically controlled, clamping work on the film is further achieved, and the film clamping plates b147 are matched with the horizontal pushing assembly 21 in the later period to achieve unfolding work on the film.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the vertical pushing assembly 12 includes:
the guide groove 121 is formed in the frame 11 and is arranged along the length direction of the frame 11;
the air cylinder a122 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 121 through an air cylinder frame 125, the telescopic end of the air cylinder a122 is vertically arranged downwards, and an elastic rod is connected below the air cylinder a122 and is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly 14;
the sliding chute a123 is positioned below the guide groove 121, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder a122 is arranged in the sliding chute a123 in a sliding manner; and
and the balls 124 are arranged in a plurality of groups and are positioned below the cylinder frame 125.
It should be noted that the balls 124 are provided to facilitate the reciprocal sliding of the cylinder frame 125.
In addition, the telescopic end of the cylinder a122 is connected with an elastic rod, and when the cylinder a122 extends, the elastic rod pushes the connecting plate downwards; when the sliding block slides along the upper layer of the sliding track, the elastic rod is compressed without interference.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the horizontal pushing assembly 21 includes:
the sliding block 211 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 141 and has a cylindrical structure;
the sliding rail 212 is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the sliding block 211 slides in the sliding rail 212 in a matching manner, and the sliding rail 212 is in a double-layer structure; and
the limiting plates 213 are arranged at the output end of the upper layer of the sliding track 212 and are hinged and arranged at the double-layer alternate positions of the sliding track 212, and the limiting plates 213 are arranged obliquely downwards;
a sliding block 1471 is arranged on the film clamping plate b147, and the sliding block 1471 is of a T-shaped structure; a push block 2111 is connected to an end of the cylinder b214 of the horizontal push unit 21, and the slide block 1471 slides in the vertical direction and is engaged with a T-shaped groove 2112 of the push block 2111.
In this embodiment, the connection plate 141 is slidably disposed in the T-shaped groove of the sliding rail 222 through the sliding block 221, and functions to support and guide the connection plate 141.
In addition, the sliding track 212 is a double-layer structure, when the horizontal pushing assembly 21 extends, the push block 2111 pushes the sliding block 1471 on the film clamping plate b147 to slide along the lower layer of the sliding track 212, the sliding block 211 pushes the limiting plate 213 to reach the end, the clamping assembly 14 is matched with the second driving piece to automatically open to put down the film at the end, meanwhile, the limiting plate 213 automatically falls down to reset, when the horizontal pushing assembly 21 resets, the push block 2111 pushes the sliding block 1471 on the film clamping plate b147 to slide along the upper layer of the sliding track 212, and the sliding block 1471 slides upwards along the inside of the T-shaped groove 212 until resetting.
It should be noted that the sliding rail 212 has a double-layer structure, and the purpose of the sliding rail is to prevent the film clamping plate b147 from damaging the film on the film clamping plate a132 when the clamping assembly 14 is reset.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the second driving assembly 23 includes:
the supporting rod 231 is fixedly arranged on the frame 11;
the shifting teeth 232 are rotatably arranged on the supporting rod 231, a plurality of groups of the shifting teeth 232 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting rod 231, and the shifting teeth 232 are arranged below the supporting rod 231 and are in transmission connection with the driving gear 149;
the limiting blocks 233 are arranged on one side of the shifting teeth 232 and are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups, and the limiting blocks 233 are fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 231; and
one end of the spring a234 is connected to the shifting tooth 232, and the other end of the spring a234 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting rod 231, and the spring a234 is disposed on the other side of the shifting tooth 232 relative to the limiting block 233.
In this embodiment, the second driving assembly 23 is provided to drive the opening operation of the clamping assembly 14, and in detail, when the clamping assembly 14 moves horizontally towards the end of the sliding rail 212, the clamping assembly rotates in engagement with the driving gear 149 and the shifting teeth 232, the driven gear 148 is driven to rotate synchronously, the two driving racks 146 are engaged with the driven gear 148, the two driving racks move backwards, the film head is released, and the film head automatically falls on the prefabricated plate 20 contacted with the film head under the gravity.
It should be noted that, by providing the limiting block 233, the clamping assembly 14 cannot be closed when being reset, and is always kept in an open state, so that the film can be clamped downwards when the film is coated next time.
Further, as shown in fig. 12, the film pressing mechanism 3 includes:
the lifting plate 31, the said lifting plate 31 slides in the concrete chute on the said stander 11 up and down;
the supporting block 32, the said supporting block 32 is fixed and set up in the central position of the said lifting plate 31;
the pressing roller units 33 are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length of the supporting block 32, and comprise a swinging plate 331 rotatably arranged on the supporting block 32 and a pressing roller a332 fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the swinging plate 331; and
and a spring b34, wherein two ends of the spring b34 are respectively connected with the two pressure roller units 33.
In this embodiment, by arranging the lifting plate 31 to move downward, the two sets of the pressing roller units 33 slide back and forth, the surface of the film is pressed and spread to be closely attached to the prefabricated panel 20, and when the lifting plate 31 moves upward, the pressing roller units 33 are automatically reset by the reset action of the spring b 34.
Further, as shown in fig. 14, the first transmission assembly 5 includes:
the rack a51 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate 141 and is horizontally arranged;
a gear a52, wherein the gear a52 is rotatably arranged on the frame 11 through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack a 51;
a gear b53, the gear b53 being coaxial with and fixedly connected to the gear a 52; and
the rack b54, the rack b54 and the gear b53 are meshed and vertically arranged, and the upper end of the rack b54 is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting plate 31.
In the embodiment, by arranging the first transmission assembly 5, the horizontal pushing of the horizontal pushing assembly 21 is utilized to realize the synchronous transmission of the first transmission assembly 5, so that the driving is converted to act on the film pressing mechanism 3, the automatic vertical lifting of the film pressing mechanism 3 is synchronously driven, the power is shared, and the production cost is reduced; in addition, the gear b53 is located on one side of the film pressing mechanism 3 and is arranged close to one side of the output end of the sliding rail 222, so that one side of the film is unfolded, the film pressing mechanism 3 is located behind the film and descends to press the film on the unfolded film, and the front and back work relation is tight.
In detail, the rack a51 moves to the gear a52, so that the gear a52 rotates, then the gear a52 drives the gear b53 to rotate synchronously, and the gear b53 drives the rack b54 to drive the lifting plate 31 to move along with the lifting plate 31 along the vertical direction when rotating.
Example two
As shown in fig. 13 and 15, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
further, as shown in fig. 13, the film cutting mechanism 4 includes:
the translation rod 41 is arranged on the rack 11 in a sliding mode, and one end of the translation rod 41 is fixed on the rack 11 through a spring c;
the cutting knife 42 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the translation rod 41; and
and the baffle 43 is fixedly arranged on the film clamping plate a132 close to one side of the film pressing mechanism 3 and is linearly arranged with the cutter 42.
It is worth mentioning here that by providing the film cutting mechanism 4, the translation rod 41 moves towards the film, and the cutter 42 acts on the baffle 43 to cut the film, so that it is automatically attached to the prefabricated panel 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 15, the second transmission assembly 6 includes:
the rack c61 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting plate 31;
a gear c62, wherein the gear c62 is rotatably arranged on the rack 11 through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack c 61;
a gear d63, the gear d63 being coaxial with and fixedly connected to the gear c 62; and
and the rack d64, the rack d64 and the gear d63 are meshed and horizontally arranged, and the rack d64 is fixedly connected with the translation rod 41.
In this embodiment, by providing the second transmission assembly 6, the second transmission assembly 6 is driven synchronously by the lifting operation of the lifting plate 31, and the film cutting mechanism 4 is acted by the transmission operation of the second transmission assembly 6, so that the film cutting mechanism 4 cuts the flattened film.
In detail, the lifting plate 31 drives the rack c61 to move downwards, the gear c62 automatically rotates, the synchronous gear d63 automatically rotates, the gear d63 drives the rack d64 to drive the translation rod 41 to move horizontally, and then the cutting work is completed.
The working process is as follows:
firstly, the air cylinder a122 is started, the driving part 142 on the clamping component 14 is matched with the first driving part 22, the reciprocating part a143 and the reciprocating part b144 move oppositely to finish clamping the thin film on the film clamping plate a132, when the horizontal pushing component 21 extends, the push block 2111 pushes the sliding block 1471 on the film clamping plate b147 to slide along the lower layer of the sliding track 212, the sliding block 211 pushes the limiting plate 213 to reach the end part, then the driving part 142 is matched with the second driving component 23 for transmission, the reciprocating part a143 and the reciprocating part b144 move backwards to finish releasing the thin film on the film clamping plate a132, and meanwhile, the limiting plate 213 automatically falls down and resets; in addition, when the sliding rail 212 slides to the rear of the film pressing mechanism 3, the rack a51 drives the gear a52 to rotate, then the gear a52 drives the gear b53 to synchronously rotate, the gear b53 drives the rack b54 to drive the lifting plate 31 to move downwards, then the lifting plate 31 drives the rack c61 to move downwards, the gear c62 automatically rotates, the synchronous gear d63 automatically rotates, the gear d63 drives the rack d64 to drive the translation rod 41 to horizontally move towards the film, the translation rod 41 moves towards the film, and the cutter 42 acts on the baffle 43 to complete the film cutting work, so that the film is automatically attached to the prefabricated plate.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine which characterized in that includes:
the membrane head positioning mechanism (1) comprises a rack (11), a vertical pushing assembly (12) which is installed at the top end of the rack (11) and horizontally slides on the rack (11) in a reciprocating manner, a membrane assembly (13) which is installed below the rack (11), and a clamping assembly (14) which is located above the membrane assembly (13) and is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the vertical pushing assembly (12);
the flattening mechanism (2) comprises a horizontal pushing assembly (21) which is installed on the rack (11) and is horizontally arranged, a first driving piece (22) which is vertically arranged above the film loading assembly (13) and is used for controlling the clamping assembly (14) to be closed, and a second driving assembly (23) which is horizontally arranged at the output end of the horizontal pushing assembly (21) and is used for controlling the clamping assembly (14) to be opened;
the film pressing mechanism (3) is arranged on the rack (11) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through a first transmission assembly (5); and
the film cutting mechanism (4) is synchronously driven with the film pressing mechanism (3) through a second transmission assembly (6), and the film cutting mechanism (4) performs cutting work on the film (10) during transmission;
the clamping assembly (14) comprises a connecting plate (141) fixedly connected with the vertical pushing assembly (12), a driving part (142) installed right below the connecting plate (141), a reciprocating part a (143) in transmission connection with the driving part (142), and a reciprocating part b (144) arranged on the other side of the driving part (142) opposite to the reciprocating part a (143);
the reciprocating piece a (143) and the reciprocating piece b (144) respectively comprise a T-shaped rod (145) arranged below the connecting plate (141) in a sliding mode, a transmission rack (146) arranged on the T-shaped rod (145) and arranged horizontally, and a film clamping plate b (147) arranged below the T-shaped rod (145);
the driving part (142) comprises a driven gear (148) and a driving gear (149), wherein the driven gear (148) is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate (141) through a rotating shaft, the driving gear (149) is coaxial with and fixedly connected with the driven gear (148), and the driving gear (149) is in transmission connection with the first driving part (22);
the membrane-mounting assembly (13) includes:
the film releasing roller (131) is sleeved with the film cylinder and is rotationally arranged on the film releasing roller (131); and
the film clamping plate a (132) is positioned above the film placing roller (131) and clamps the film head of the film (10), the film clamping plate a (132) is of a two-piece structure, and the film head of the film (10) is inserted between the two film clamping plates a (132);
the film clamping plate a (132) is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves a (133) at equal intervals along the length direction; the film clamping plate b (147) is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves b (134) at equal intervals along the length direction;
the grooves a (133) and the grooves b (134) are arranged in a staggered and matched clamping manner.
2. A fully automatic laminating machine for maintaining prefabricated panels according to claim 1, characterized in that said vertical pushing assembly (12) comprises:
the guide groove (121) is formed in the rack (11) and is arranged along the length direction of the rack (11);
the air cylinder a (122) is arranged in the guide groove (121) in a sliding mode through an air cylinder frame (125), the telescopic end of the air cylinder a (122) is arranged vertically downwards, and an elastic rod is connected to the lower portion of the air cylinder a (122) and fixedly connected with the clamping assembly (14);
the sliding chute a (123) is positioned below the guide groove (121), and the telescopic end of the air cylinder a (122) is arranged in the sliding chute a (123) in a sliding manner; and
the balls (124) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are positioned below the cylinder frame (125).
3. A full-automatic laminator for maintaining prefabricated panels according to claim 1, wherein said horizontal pushing assembly (21) comprises:
the sliding block (211) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (141) and is of a cylindrical structure;
the sliding rail (212) is of a T-shaped structure, the sliding block (211) slides in the sliding rail (212) in a matched mode, and the sliding rail (212) is of a double-layer structure; and
the limiting plates (213), the limiting plates (213) are arranged at the output end of the upper layer of the sliding track (212) and are hinged and arranged at the double-layer alternate positions of the sliding track (212), and the limiting plates (213) are obliquely and downwards arranged;
a sliding block (1471) is arranged on the film clamping plate b (147), and the sliding block (1471) is of a T-shaped structure; the end of a cylinder b (214) of the horizontal pushing assembly (21) is connected with a pushing block (2111), and the sliding block (1471) slides along the vertical direction and is clamped in a T-shaped groove (2112) of the pushing block (2111).
4. A full-automatic laminator for maintaining prefabricated panels according to claim 1, wherein said second drive assembly (23) comprises:
the supporting rod (231), the supporting rod (231) is fixedly arranged on the frame (11);
the shifting teeth (232) are rotatably arranged on the supporting rod (231), a plurality of groups of the shifting teeth (232) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the supporting rod (231), and the shifting teeth (232) are arranged below the supporting rod (231) and are in transmission connection with the driving gear (149);
the limiting blocks (233) are arranged on one side of the shifting teeth (232) and are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups, and the limiting blocks (233) are fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (231); and
one end of the spring a (234) is connected with the shifting tooth (232), the other end of the spring a (234) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting rod (231), and the spring a (234) is arranged on the other side of the shifting tooth (232) relative to the limiting block (233).
5. A full-automatic laminator for maintaining precast slabs according to claim 1, wherein said laminator (3) comprises:
the lifting plate (31) slides up and down in a sliding groove on the rack (11);
the supporting block (32), the said supporting block (32) is fixed and set up in the central position of the said lifting plate (31);
the pressing roller units (33) are arranged in two groups and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the length of the supporting block (32), and each pressing roller unit (33) comprises a swinging plate (331) rotatably arranged on the supporting block (32) and a pressing roller a (332) fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the swinging plate (331); and
and two ends of the spring b (34) are respectively connected with the two compression roller units (33).
6. A full-automatic laminator for maintaining prefabricated panels according to claim 5, wherein said first transmission assembly (5) comprises:
the rack a (51), the rack a (51) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (141) and is horizontally arranged;
the gear a (52) is rotatably arranged on the rack (11) through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack a (51);
the gear b (53), the gear b (53) is coaxial with the gear a (52) and is fixedly connected with the gear a; and
the rack b (54) is meshed with the gear b (53) and is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the rack b (54) is fixedly connected with one end of the lifting plate (31).
7. A full-automatic laminating machine for maintaining precast slabs according to claim 5, characterized in that, the film cutting mechanism (4) comprises:
the translation rod (41) is arranged on the rack (11) in a sliding mode, and one end of the translation rod (41) is fixed on the rack (11) through a spring c;
the cutting knife (42), the cutting knife (42) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the translation rod (41); and
the baffle (43) is fixedly arranged on the film clamping plate a (132) close to one side of the film pressing mechanism (3) and is linearly arranged with the cutter (42) in the same way.
8. A full-automatic laminator for maintaining prefabricated panels according to claim 7, wherein said second drive assembly (6) comprises:
the rack c (61) is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with the other end of the lifting plate (31);
the gear c (62) is rotatably arranged on the rack (11) through a rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack c (61);
a gear d (63), wherein the gear d (63) is coaxial with and fixedly connected with the gear c (62); and
and the rack d (64) is meshed with the gear d (63) and is horizontally arranged, and the rack d (64) is fixedly connected with the translation rod (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007015.6A CN111136774B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010007015.6A CN111136774B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine |
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| CN111136774A CN111136774A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111136774B true CN111136774B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| CN202010007015.6A Active CN111136774B (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Prefabricated plate maintenance is with full-automatic laminating machine |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112761370A (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2021-05-07 | 芜湖小白葱信息科技有限公司 | Laminating machine for maintaining cast-in-place concrete wall surface |
| CN112659733B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-03-28 | 临沂市丰宇铝业有限公司 | Device for transferring wood grain of aluminum building material |
| CN112654162B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-12-10 | 深圳市恩德鑫电路技术有限公司 | Laminating equipment of circuit board and using method thereof |
| CN114083658B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-02 | 阜阳晶宫绿建节能建筑有限责任公司 | Multifunctional curing structure for concrete prefabricated part |
| CN114628288B (en) * | 2022-03-12 | 2023-06-27 | 宁波利汇物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic packaging equipment for glass tube type RFID electronic tag and use method |
| CN115122481B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-07-14 | 郑州科技学院 | Baking-free brick maintenance is with antiwind tectorial membrane device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3649705B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2005-05-18 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Prepreg high-speed lamination method and apparatus |
| KR100711195B1 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-04-25 | 윤종현 | Laminating machine having paper-feeding and cutting means |
| US20100243148A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Stefan Kaufmann | Apparatus and method for laminating solar modules |
| CN201769431U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-23 | 惠州泰科立集团股份有限公司 | Film sticking machine |
| CN103979359B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-01-20 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | A kind of equipment for coating film and film covering method |
| CN107161389B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-03-22 | 安徽颍瑞源焊管科技有限公司 | A kind of quick equipment for coating film of integrated wall plate |
| CN108247824A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2018-07-06 | 韶关市源昊住工机械有限公司 | A kind of precast slab curing membrane automatic mulch applicator and its application method |
| CN108527833B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2024-03-15 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | Film laminating mechanism and film laminating machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20210615 Address after: 335400 north of guiba road and west of Nanxing Third Road, Guixi Economic Development Zone, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Zhixin Boyuan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313100 Industrial Zone, Si an town, Changxing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: CHANGXING POWERISE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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