CN115259494A - Drinking water treatment system and treatment process thereof - Google Patents
Drinking water treatment system and treatment process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115259494A CN115259494A CN202210881898.2A CN202210881898A CN115259494A CN 115259494 A CN115259494 A CN 115259494A CN 202210881898 A CN202210881898 A CN 202210881898A CN 115259494 A CN115259494 A CN 115259494A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drinking water treatment system and a treatment process thereof, relates to the technical field of drinking water treatment, and solves the problems that drinking water needs to be subjected to flocculation treatment firstly when being treated, but flocs are suspended in water and are inconvenient to clean, interference is brought to subsequent steps, the normal operation of subsequent treatment procedures is influenced, and disinfection gas participating in water after disinfection cannot be discharged in time. The utility model provides a drinking water treatment system, includes the flocculation basin, the bottom surface center in flocculation basin is provided with the delivery port, one side in flocculation basin is provided with the gravity sedimentation tank, the opposite side in gravity sedimentation tank is provided with disinfection water tank. The invention can intensively salvage the flocculated substances floating in the water after flocculation treatment and separate the salvaged flocculated substances from the water, so that the flocculated substances in the water cannot enter the next step and interfere the subsequent water treatment process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drinking water treatment, in particular to a drinking water treatment system and a treatment process thereof.
Background
Drinking water is water which can be directly supplied to human body without treatment, is a main component of body fluid and is an important substance forming cells, interstitial fluid, blood plasma and the like, and is used as a medium for all chemical reactions in the body and is a platform for transporting various nutrients and substances.
The drinking water treatment system is a whole equipment unit formed by connecting a plurality of devices or equipment for treating drinking water, and is used for purifying a water source collected from a natural environment, so that the water source can reach a drinking level and is convenient for people to drink directly.
However, the drinking water is firstly required to be subjected to flocculation treatment during treatment, but the flocculate is suspended in the water and is inconvenient to clean, so that interference is brought to subsequent steps, normal operation of subsequent treatment procedures is influenced, and disinfection gas participating in the water after disinfection cannot be discharged in time; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a drinking water treatment system and a treatment process thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drinking water treatment system and a treatment process thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the drinking water provided by the background technology needs to be subjected to flocculation treatment firstly when being treated, but flocculate is suspended in water and is inconvenient to clean, interference is brought to subsequent steps, the normal operation of subsequent treatment procedures is influenced, and disinfection gas participating in the water after disinfection cannot be discharged in time and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drinking water treatment system comprises a flocculation tank, wherein a water outlet is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the flocculation tank, a gravity sedimentation tank is arranged on one side of the flocculation tank, a disinfection water tank is arranged on the other side of the gravity sedimentation tank, a reverse osmosis purification tank is arranged on the side of the end part, far away from the gravity sedimentation tank, of the disinfection water tank, a connecting water pipe is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the reverse osmosis purification tank, a secondary treatment water tank is arranged at the other end of the connecting water pipe, and a gas dispersing mechanism is arranged between the secondary treatment water tank and the disinfection water tank;
the gas dispersing mechanism comprises three delivery pipes, two ends of each delivery pipe are respectively connected and fixed with the disinfection water tank and the secondary treatment water tank, the upper surfaces of the delivery pipes are provided with connecting air holes, a W-shaped gas dispersing connecting pipe is arranged between each delivery pipe and the adjacent delivery pipe, two ends of each W-shaped gas dispersing connecting pipe are communicated with the connecting air holes, and gas one-way valves are arranged inside two ends of each W-shaped gas dispersing connecting pipe;
the device comprises a flocculation tank, a gravity sedimentation tank, a disinfection water tank, a transmission water pump, a water pumping pipe, a sedimentation tank water outlet pipe, a disinfection tank water inlet pipe and a disinfection tank, wherein the transmission water pump is arranged between the flocculation tank and the gravity sedimentation tank and between the gravity sedimentation tank and the disinfection water tank;
a flocculate salvaging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the flocculation tank and comprises a supporting cross beam, hydraulic rods are arranged below two ends of the supporting cross beam, the hydraulic rods are buried in the inner wall of the flocculation tank, a rotating motor is arranged in the middle of the supporting cross beam, a rotating gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating motor, a transmission gear meshed with the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the rotating gear, a fixed driving rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the transmission gear, a first supporting ring is arranged at the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft, which penetrates through the bottom surface of the flocculation tank, outside the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft, a top end connecting block is arranged below the supporting cross beam, a central column is arranged below the top end connecting block, a rotating gear ring is arranged on one side of the top end of the central column, the top end of the rotating gear ring is attached to the outside of the top end connecting block, and the rotating gear ring, the top end connecting block and the central column are fixed through welding;
the utility model discloses a rotary cleaning device, including top connecting block, center post, drive pivot, top connecting block, two rotatory connecting ring, rotatory connecting ring's the outside is provided with rotatory clearance board, two rotatory clearance board symmetric distribution, be provided with the rotatory gear ring on rotatory connecting ring's the inner wall, top connecting block and two rotatory connecting ring and center post swing joint are passed to the bottom of drive pivot, the below of first supporting ring is provided with first drive gear, first drive gear's below is provided with second drive gear, first drive gear and second drive gear are all fixed in the bottom outside of drive pivot, first drive gear keeps meshing with one of them rotatory gear ring, second drive gear and another the centre of rotatory gear ring is provided with change over gear, change over gear and rotatory gear ring and second drive gear keep meshing.
Preferably, a penetrating insertion groove is formed in one side of the top end connecting block, an annular clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the first supporting ring, an insertion block penetrates through the middle of the insertion groove, and one end of the insertion block is inserted into the inner side of the annular clamping groove.
Preferably, a second support ring is arranged between the transmission gear and the first support ring, and the second support ring is fixed on the outer surface of the driving rotating shaft and clamped on the bottom surface of the support beam.
Preferably, a fixed bottom plate is arranged below the first supporting ring and connected with the supporting cross beam through screws.
Preferably, the surface of first supporting ring is inlayed and is provided with the ball, first supporting ring passes through the ball contact with supporting beam and PMKD.
Preferably, the material of delivery water pipe is for the smooth glass of non-explosive that the printing opacity prevents, and the inside top surface of delivery water pipe can not contacted to the rivers that flow in the delivery water pipe.
Preferably, the side edge and the bottom surface of the rotary cleaning plate are both provided with a through filtering hole, and the rotary cleaning plate is fixed with a rotary connecting ring connected with the rotary cleaning plate through welding.
The invention also provides a treatment process of the drinking water treatment system, which comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, injecting a water source collected from the nature into a flocculation tank, then adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank, and keeping the water in the flocculation tank standing for a certain time to enable suspended matters and particles in the water to form colloid or floccule through the treatment of the flocculating agent;
(B) Then, a power supply of the rotating motor is connected and started, at the moment, the rotating motor can drive the driving rotating shaft to synchronously rotate through the driving rotating gear and the transmission gear, the driving rotating shaft can drive the first driving gear and the second driving gear which are arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft to synchronously rotate when rotating, the first driving gear can drive the rotating gear ring which is directly meshed with the first driving gear to rotate when rotating, so that the rotating gear ring drives the rotating connecting ring and the rotating cleaning plate which is fixed on the outer side of the rotating connecting ring to rotate around the axis of the central column, the second driving gear rotates and drives the conversion gear to rotate, so that the other rotating gear ring drives the rotating connecting ring to synchronously rotate around the axis of the central column, and at the moment, the rotating connecting ring can drive the other rotating cleaning plate to do circular motion which is opposite to the rotating direction of the other rotating cleaning plate around the axis of the central column;
(C) The two rotary cleaning plates with opposite rotating directions move around the axis of the central column, and can collect the jelly and the floccule in water in a centralized manner until the jelly and the floccule in water are sandwiched between the two rotary cleaning plates, then the hydraulic rod is started, and the supporting beam can be jacked upwards after the hydraulic rod is started, so that the supporting beam drives the top end connecting block and the central column to move upwards, the two rotary cleaning plates which are mutually attached and the jelly and the floccule sandwiched between the two rotary cleaning plates are moved out of the water surface, and the water flow between the two rotary cleaning plates can flow back to the flocculation tank along the filtering holes in the surface and the bottom surface of the rotary cleaning plate;
(D) After the jelly and the floccule in the water are removed, the treated water flow in the flocculation tank is sent into the gravity sedimentation tank through the transmission water pump, the water pumping pipe and the sedimentation tank water inlet pipe, and the medicament for sedimentation is put into the gravity sedimentation tank, so that the impurities dissolved in the treated water are precipitated from the water and are left on the bottom surface of the gravity sedimentation tank, the precipitated water is sent into the inner side of the disinfection water tank through the sedimentation tank water outlet pipe and the disinfection tank water inlet pipe which are connected with the other transmission water pump and the transmission water pump, and at the moment, a worker introduces chlorine or disinfectant into the disinfection water tank to disinfect the water entering the disinfection water tank;
(E) The water after the disinfection treatment is conveyed to the interior of the secondary treatment water tank through the transparent conveying water pipe exposed to the sun, when water flows through the conveying water pipe, the water is exposed to the sun to separate out chlorine in the water, the separated chlorine flows to the interior of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe through the connecting air hole in the upper surface of the conveying water pipe and then is discharged to the outside through the air diffusion hole in the bottom surface of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe, and residual chlorine in the disinfected water flow can be rapidly eliminated without affecting the conveying of the water flow;
(F) The water flow after the chlorine gas is disinfected and separated out can enter the secondary treatment water tank, enters the reverse osmosis purification tank through the connecting water pipe after the secondary treatment of the secondary treatment water tank, and enters the water storage tank for storage after being filtered by the reverse osmosis component in the reverse osmosis purification tank.
Preferably, the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate and the inner wall in flocculation basin laminate each other, the bottom surface of rotatory cleaning plate and the laminating of the inlayer bottom surface in flocculation basin, the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate is provided with the rubber pad.
Preferably, the rotating cleaning plate rotates around the axis of the central column at a slow speed, so that the flocculated matters are not broken and dissolved into the water again in the rotating process of the rotating cleaning plate.
The invention can collect the jelly and the floccule formed in the water in the flocculation treatment process in a centralized way, and separate the jelly and the floccule from the water, so that the jelly and the floccule can not be broken and secondarily melted in the water, the jelly and the floccule can not cause adverse effect on the subsequent treatment process, the disinfected water flow is conveyed by adopting the conveying water pipe made of transparent material, the residual chlorine in the water can be separated out in the water flow conveying process, and the water vapor in the outside air can not enter the inside of the conveying water pipe through the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe in a special shape.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a flocculation basin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention at D;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air dispersing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a flocculation tank; 2. a gravity sedimentation tank; 3. a sterilizing water tank; 4. a water pumping pipe; 5. a flocculate salvaging mechanism; 501. a support beam; 502. a central column; 503. rotating the cleaning plate; 504. rotating the connecting ring; 505. a top end connecting block; 506. a hydraulic lever; 507. a rotating gear ring; 508. a first drive gear; 509. a switching gear; 510. a second drive gear; 511. driving the rotating shaft; 512. a first support ring; 513. an insertion block; 514. a transmission gear; 515. a rotating gear; 516. a rotating electric machine; 517. fixing the bottom plate; 518. a second support ring; 6. a gas dispersing mechanism; 601. a water delivery pipe; 602. a W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe; 603. air diffusing holes; 604. connecting the air holes; 605. a gas check valve; 7. a transmission water pump; 8. a water inlet pipe of the sedimentation tank; 9. a water outlet pipe of the sedimentation tank; 10. a water inlet pipe of the disinfection box; 11. a secondary treatment water tank; 12. connecting a water pipe; 13. a reverse osmosis purification tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
516 (model number ncv 28-400-60C) referred to in the present invention is available from market procurement or private customization.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a drinking water treatment system comprises a flocculation tank 1, wherein a water outlet is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the flocculation tank 1, a gravity sedimentation tank 2 is arranged on one side of the flocculation tank 1, a disinfection water tank 3 is arranged on the other side of the gravity sedimentation tank 2, a reverse osmosis purification tank 13 is arranged on the side of the end part, far away from the gravity sedimentation tank 2, of the disinfection water tank 3, a connecting water pipe 12 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the reverse osmosis purification tank 13, a secondary treatment water tank 11 is arranged at the other end of the connecting water pipe 12, and a gas dispersing mechanism 6 is arranged between the secondary treatment water tank 11 and the disinfection water tank 3;
the air dispersing mechanism 6 comprises three delivery water pipes 601, two ends of each delivery water pipe 601 are respectively connected and fixed with the disinfection water tank 3 and the secondary treatment water tank 11, a connecting air hole 604 is formed in the upper surface of each delivery water pipe 601, a W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe 602 is arranged between each delivery water pipe 601 and the adjacent delivery water pipe 601, two ends of each W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe 602 are communicated with the connecting air holes 604, and air check valves 605 are arranged inside two ends of each W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe 602;
a transmission water pump 7 is arranged between the flocculation tank 1 and the gravity sedimentation tank 2 and between the gravity sedimentation tank 2 and the disinfection water tank 3, a water pumping pipe 4 is arranged at one end of the transmission water pump 7 positioned between the flocculation tank 1 and the gravity sedimentation tank 2, the other end of the water pumping pipe 4 extends to the lower part of the flocculation tank 1 to be connected with a water outlet on the bottom surface of the flocculation tank 1, a sedimentation tank water inlet pipe 8 is arranged at the other end of the transmission water pump 7, a sedimentation tank water outlet pipe 9 is arranged at one end of the transmission water pump 7 positioned between the gravity sedimentation tank 2 and the disinfection water tank 3, a disinfection tank water inlet pipe 10 is arranged at the other end of the transmission water pump 7, and the disinfection tank water inlet pipe 10 is connected with the disinfection water tank 3;
a flocculation fishing mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the flocculation tank 1, the flocculation fishing mechanism 5 comprises a support beam 501, hydraulic rods 506 are arranged below two ends of the support beam 501, the hydraulic rods 506 are buried in the inner wall of the flocculation tank 1, a rotating motor 516 is arranged in the middle of the support beam 501, a rotating gear 515 is arranged at the top end of the rotating motor 516, a transmission gear 514 meshed with the rotating gear 515 is arranged on one side of the rotating gear 515, a fixed driving rotating shaft 511 penetrates through the middle of the transmission gear 514, the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 511 penetrates through the bottom surface of the flocculation tank 1, a first support ring 512 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 511, a top connecting block 505 is arranged below the support beam 501, a central column 502 is arranged below the top connecting block 505, a rotating gear ring 507 is arranged on one side of the top end of the central column 502, the top end of the rotating gear ring 507 is attached to the outer side of the top connecting block 505, and the rotating gear ring 507, the top connecting block 505 and the central column 502 are fixed by welding;
two rotary connecting rings 504 are arranged between the top end connecting block 505 and the central column 502, rotary cleaning plates 503 are arranged outside the rotary connecting rings 504, the two rotary cleaning plates 503 are symmetrically distributed, rotary gear rings 507 are arranged on the inner walls of the rotary connecting rings 504, the bottom end of a driving rotating shaft 511 penetrates through the top end connecting block 505 and the two rotary connecting rings 504 to be movably connected with the central column 502, a first driving gear 508 is arranged below a first supporting ring 512, a second driving gear 510 is arranged below the first driving gear 508, the first driving gear 508 and the second driving gear 510 are both fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft 511, the first driving gear 508 is meshed with one rotary gear ring 507, a conversion gear 509 is arranged between the second driving gear 510 and the other rotary gear ring 507, and the conversion gear 509 is meshed with the rotary gear rings 507 and the second driving gear 510.
Further, one side of top connecting block 505 is provided with the inserting groove that runs through, and the outside of first supporting ring 512 is provided with ring groove, and inserting block 513 has been alternate in the middle of the inserting groove, and inserting block 513's one end is pegged graft at ring groove inboard, can connect first supporting ring 512 and top connecting block 505 through inserting block 513 for can drive top connecting block 505 and center pillar 502 synchronous motion by the volume when drive pivot 511 drives first supporting ring 512 and removes.
Further, a second support ring 518 is arranged between the transmission gear 514 and the first support ring 512, and the second support ring 518 is fixed on the outer surface of the driving rotating shaft 511 and is clamped on the bottom surface of the support beam 501.
Further, a fixed bottom plate 517 is disposed below the first support ring 512, and the fixed bottom plate 517 is connected to the support beam 501 by screws.
Further, the outer surface of the first support ring 512 is inlaid with balls, the first support ring 512 contacts with the support beam 501 and the fixed bottom plate 517 through the balls, the fixed bottom plate 517 and the second support ring 518 connect the driving rotating shaft 511 and the support beam 501, so that the support beam 501 can drive the second support ring 518 and the fixed bottom plate 517 to move when moving, and the first support ring 512 moves synchronously.
Further, the material of conveying water pipe 601 is that the smooth glass of printing opacity anti-rupture makes, and the inside rivers that flow of conveying water pipe 601 can not contact the inboard top surface of conveying water pipe 601, guarantees that sunshine can directly shine in the rivers that carry in conveying water pipe 601, decomposes the chlorine that remains in aqueous.
Furthermore, the side edge and the bottom surface of the rotary cleaning plate 503 are both provided with a through filtering hole, and the rotary cleaning plate 503 and the rotary connecting ring 504 connected with the rotary cleaning plate 503 are fixed by welding.
Based on the drinking water treatment system, the invention also provides a treatment process of the drinking water treatment system, which comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, injecting a water source collected from the nature into the flocculation tank 1, then adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank 1, and keeping the water in the flocculation tank 1 standing for a certain time to enable suspended matters and particles in the water to form colloid or floccule through the treatment of the flocculating agent;
(B) Then, the power of the rotating motor 516 is turned on and started, at this time, the rotating motor 516 drives the rotating gear 515 and the transmission gear 514 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 514 drives the driving rotating shaft 511 to synchronously rotate, the driving rotating shaft 511 drives the first driving gear 508 and the second driving gear 510 outside the bottom end thereof to synchronously rotate when rotating, the first driving gear 508 drives the rotating gear ring 507 directly engaged with the first driving gear ring to rotate when rotating, so that the rotating gear ring 507 drives the rotating connecting ring 504 and the rotating cleaning plate 503 fixed outside the rotating connecting ring 504 to rotate around the axis of the central column 502, and the second driving gear 510 rotates and drives the converting gear 509 to rotate, so that the other rotating gear ring 507 drives the rotating connecting ring 504 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the central column 502, at this time, the rotating connecting ring 504 drives the other rotating cleaning plate 503 to make a circular motion around the axis of the central column 502 opposite to the rotating cleaning plate 503;
(C) The two rotary cleaning plates 503 with opposite rotation directions move around the axis of the central column 502, and can collect the jelly and the floccule in the water in a centralized manner until the jelly and the floccule in the water are sandwiched by the two rotary cleaning plates 503, then the hydraulic rod 506 is started, and after the hydraulic rod 506 is started, the supporting beam 501 is jacked upwards, so that the supporting beam 501 drives the top end connecting block 505 and the central column 502 to move upwards, the two rotary cleaning plates 503 attached to each other and the jelly and the floccule sandwiched by the two rotary cleaning plates 503 are moved out of the water surface, and the water flow in the middle of the two rotary cleaning plates 503 can flow back to the flocculation tank 1 along the filtering holes on the surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the rotary cleaning plates 503;
(D) After the jelly and the floccule in the water are removed, the water flow treated in the flocculation tank 1 is sent into the gravity sedimentation tank 2 through the transmission water pump 7, the water pumping pipe 4 and the sedimentation tank water inlet pipe 8, and the medicament for sedimentation is put into the gravity sedimentation tank 2, so that the impurities dissolved in the treated water are precipitated from the water and are left on the bottom surface of the gravity sedimentation tank 2, the precipitated water is sent into the inner side of the disinfection water tank 3 through the sedimentation tank water outlet pipe 9 and the disinfection tank water inlet pipe 10 which are connected with the other transmission water pump 7 and the transmission water pump 7, and the chlorine or the disinfectant is introduced into the disinfection water tank 3 by a worker at the moment, and the water entering the disinfection water tank 3 is disinfected;
(E) The water after the disinfection treatment is delivered to the interior of the secondary treatment water tank 11 through the transparent delivery water pipe 601 exposed to the sun, when the water flow passes through the delivery water pipe 601, the water is exposed to the sun to separate out chlorine in the water, the separated chlorine flows to the interior of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe 602 through the connecting air holes 604 on the upper surface of the delivery water pipe 601 and is discharged to the outside through the air diffusion holes 603 on the bottom surface of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe 602, and the residual chlorine in the disinfected water flow can be rapidly eliminated without affecting the delivery of the water flow;
(F) The water flow after the disinfection and the chlorine separation can enter the inner side of the secondary treatment water tank 11, enters the reverse osmosis purification tank 13 through the connecting water pipe 12 after the secondary treatment of the secondary treatment water tank 11, and enters the water storage tank for storage after being filtered by the reverse osmosis component in the reverse osmosis purification tank 13.
Further, the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate 503 and the inner wall of flocculation basin 1 are laminated each other, and the bottom surface of rotatory cleaning plate 503 and the laminating of the inlayer bottom surface of flocculation basin 1, the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate 503 is provided with the rubber pad.
Further, the rotating speed of the rotating cleaning plate 503 around the axis of the central column 502 is slow, so that flocs are not broken and melted into water again in the rotating process of the rotating cleaning plate 503, and it is ensured that no water flows from the end of the rotating cleaning plate 503 and the gap between the inner walls of the flocculation tank 1 when the rotating cleaning plate 503 rotates around the axis of the central column 502.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A drinking water treatment system comprising a flocculation tank (1), characterized in that: a water outlet is formed in the center of the bottom surface of the flocculation tank (1), a gravity sedimentation tank (2) is arranged on one side of the flocculation tank (1), a disinfection water tank (3) is arranged on the other side of the gravity sedimentation tank (2), a reverse osmosis purification tank (13) is arranged on the side of the end part, far away from the gravity sedimentation tank (2), of the disinfection water tank (3), a connecting water pipe (12) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the reverse osmosis purification tank (13), a secondary treatment water tank (11) is arranged at the other end of the connecting water pipe (12), and a gas dispersing mechanism (6) is arranged between the secondary treatment water tank (11) and the disinfection water tank (3);
the air dispersing mechanism (6) comprises three conveying water pipes (601), two ends of each conveying water pipe (601) are respectively connected and fixed with the disinfection water tank (3) and the secondary treatment water tank (11), a connecting air hole (604) is formed in the upper surface of each conveying water pipe (601), a W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe (602) is arranged between each conveying water pipe (601) and the adjacent conveying water pipe (601), two ends of each W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe (602) are communicated with the connecting air holes (604), and air check valves (605) are arranged inside two ends of each W-shaped air dispersing connecting pipe (602);
the device is characterized in that a transmission water pump (7) is arranged between the flocculation tank (1) and the gravity sedimentation tank (2) and between the gravity sedimentation tank (2) and the disinfection water tank (3), a water pumping pipe (4) is arranged at one end of the transmission water pump (7) positioned between the flocculation tank (1) and the gravity sedimentation tank (2), the other end of the water pumping pipe (4) extends to the lower part of the flocculation tank (1) and is connected with a water outlet at the bottom surface of the flocculation tank (1), a sedimentation tank water inlet pipe (8) is arranged at the other end of the transmission water pump (7), a sedimentation tank water outlet pipe (9) is arranged at one end of the transmission water pump (7) positioned between the gravity sedimentation tank (2) and the disinfection water tank (3), a disinfection tank water inlet pipe (10) is arranged at the other end of the transmission water pump (7), and the disinfection tank water inlet pipe (10) is connected with the disinfection water tank (3);
a flocculate fishing mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the flocculation tank (1), the flocculate fishing mechanism (5) comprises a supporting beam (501), hydraulic rods (506) are arranged below two ends of the supporting beam (501), the hydraulic rods (506) are buried in the inner wall of the flocculation tank (1), a rotating motor (516) is arranged inside the middle of the supporting beam (501), a rotating gear (515) is arranged at the top end of the rotating motor (516), a transmission gear (514) meshed with the rotating gear (515) is arranged on one side of the rotating gear (515), a fixed driving rotating shaft (511) penetrates through the middle of the transmission gear (514), a first supporting ring (512) is arranged on the bottom surface and the bottom end outer side of the flocculation tank (1) and penetrates through the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft (511), a top connecting block (505) is arranged below the supporting beam (501), a central column (502) is arranged below the top connecting block (505), a rotating gear ring (507) is arranged on one side of the top end of the central column (502), the top end of the rotating gear ring (507) is attached to the outer side of the top end (505), and the rotating gear ring (507) is welded with the top end of the central column (502);
the middle of the top end connecting block (505) and the center column (502) is provided with two rotary connecting rings (504), the outer side of each rotary connecting ring (504) is provided with a rotary cleaning plate (503), the two rotary cleaning plates (503) are symmetrically distributed, a rotary gear ring (507) is arranged on the inner wall of each rotary connecting ring (504), the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft (511) penetrates through the top end connecting block (505) and the two rotary connecting rings (504) to be movably connected with the center column (502), a first driving gear (508) is arranged below the first supporting ring (512), a second driving gear (510) is arranged below the first driving gear (508), the first driving gear (508) and the second driving gear (510) are both fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of the driving rotating shaft (511), the first driving gear (508) is meshed with one rotary gear ring (507) in a maintaining mode, a conversion gear (509) is arranged in the middle of the second driving gear (510) and the other rotary gear ring (507), and the conversion gear (509) is meshed with the rotary gear ring (507) and the second driving gear ring (510).
2. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of top end connecting block (505) is provided with the inserting groove that runs through, the outside of first support ring (512) is provided with ring groove, inserting block (513) has been alternate in the middle of inserting groove, the one end of inserting block (513) is pegged graft at ring groove inboard.
3. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: a second support ring (518) is arranged between the transmission gear (514) and the first support ring (512), and the second support ring (518) is fixed on the outer surface of the driving rotating shaft (511) and is clamped on the bottom surface of the support beam (501).
4. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: a fixed bottom plate (517) is arranged below the first supporting ring (512), and the fixed bottom plate (517) is connected with the supporting cross beam (501) through screws.
5. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the first supporting ring (512) is inlaid with balls, and the first supporting ring (512) is in ball contact with the supporting cross beam (501) and the fixed bottom plate (517).
6. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the conveying water pipe (601) is made of light-transmitting anti-burst smooth glass, and water flowing inside the conveying water pipe (601) cannot contact the top surface of the inner side of the conveying water pipe (601).
7. A drinking water treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: the side edge and the bottom surface of the rotary cleaning plate (503) are both provided with a through filtering hole, and the rotary cleaning plate (503) is fixed with a rotary connecting ring (504) connected with the rotary cleaning plate through welding.
8. A process for treatment of a drinking water treatment system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the treatment process comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, injecting a water source collected from the nature into the flocculation tank (1), then adding a flocculating agent into the flocculation tank (1), and keeping the water in the flocculation tank (1) standing for a certain time to enable suspended matters and particles in the water to form colloid or floccule through the treatment of the flocculating agent;
(B) Then the power supply of the rotating motor (516) is switched on and started, at this time, the rotating motor (516) can drive the driving rotating shaft (511) to synchronously rotate through driving the rotating gear (515) and the transmission gear (514) to rotate, the driving rotating shaft (511) can drive the first driving gear (508) and the second driving gear (510) outside the bottom end of the rotating motor to synchronously rotate when rotating, the first driving gear (508) can drive the rotating gear ring (507) directly meshed with the first driving gear ring to rotate when rotating, so that the rotating gear ring (507) can drive the rotating connecting ring (504) and the rotating cleaning plate (503) fixed outside the rotating connecting ring (504) to synchronously rotate around the axis of the central column (502), and the second driving gear (510) rotates and can drive the conversion gear (509) to rotate so that the other rotating gear ring (507) can drive the rotating connecting ring (504) to synchronously rotate around the axis of the central column (502), at this time, the rotating connecting ring (504) can drive the other rotating cleaning plate (503) to make a rotation around the axis of the central column (502) in a circle opposite to the axis of the other rotating cleaning plate (509);
(C) The two rotary cleaning plates (503) with opposite rotating directions move around the axis of the central column (502), can collect the jelly and the floccule in water in a centralized manner until the jelly and the floccule in water are sandwiched between the two rotary cleaning plates (503), then the hydraulic rod (506) is started, and after the hydraulic rod (506) is started, the supporting beam (501) is jacked upwards, so that the supporting beam (501) drives the top end connecting block (505) and the central column (502) to move upwards, the two mutually attached rotary cleaning plates (503) and the jelly and the floccule sandwiched between the two rotary cleaning plates (503) are moved out, and the water flow in the middle of the two rotary cleaning plates (503) can flow back to the flocculation tank (1) along the filtering holes in the surface and the bottom surface of the rotary cleaning plates (503);
(D) After the removal of the jelly and the floccule in the water is finished, the water flow treated in the flocculation tank (1) is sent into the gravity sedimentation tank (2) through the transmission water pump (7), the water pumping pipe (4) and the sedimentation tank water inlet pipe (8), and a medicament for sedimentation is added into the gravity sedimentation tank (2), so that impurities dissolved in the treated water are precipitated from the water and are left on the bottom surface of the gravity sedimentation tank (2), the precipitated water is sent into the inner side of the disinfection water tank (3) through the sedimentation tank water outlet pipe (9) and the disinfection tank water inlet pipe (10) which are connected with the other transmission water pump (7) and the transmission water pump (7), and at the moment, a worker introduces chlorine or a disinfectant into the disinfection water tank (3) to disinfect the water entering the disinfection water tank (3);
(E) The water after the disinfection treatment is delivered to the interior of the secondary treatment water tank (11) through a transparent delivery water pipe (601) exposed to the sun, when water flows through the delivery water pipe (601), the water is exposed to the sun to separate out chlorine in the water, the separated chlorine can flow to the interior of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe (602) through a connecting air hole (604) on the upper surface of the delivery water pipe (601), and then is discharged to the outside through an air diffusion hole (603) on the bottom surface of the W-shaped air diffusion connecting pipe (602), so that residual chlorine in the disinfected water can be rapidly eliminated without affecting the delivery of the water;
(F) The water flow after the chlorine gas is disinfected and separated out enters the inner side of the secondary treatment water tank (11), enters the reverse osmosis purification tank (13) through the connecting water pipe (12) after the secondary treatment of the secondary treatment water tank (11), and enters the water storage tank for storage after being filtered by the reverse osmosis component in the reverse osmosis purification tank (13).
9. A drinking water treatment system treatment process according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate (503) laminates with the inner wall in flocculation basin (1) each other, the bottom surface of rotatory cleaning plate (503) laminates with the inlayer bottom surface in flocculation basin (1), the outer end terminal surface of rotatory cleaning plate (503) is provided with the rubber pad.
10. A drinking water treatment system treatment process according to claim 8, wherein: the rotating cleaning plate (503) rotates around the axis of the central column (502) at a slow speed, and the flocculate is not broken and dissolved in water again in the rotating process of the rotating cleaning plate (503).
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